山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)

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名称 山西省忻州市2023-2024学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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更新时间 2024-02-29 18:23:43

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高三英语
考生注意:
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Economics at James Madison University
To study economic s in the USA, choose James Madison University (JMU), the first most recommended public university according to students. The university offers a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree in economics. You’ll get business education comprehensively, and gain a strong foundation of economic theory and policy that can lead to various career choices, including financial analysis and trading, economic analysis, communications and public administration.
International Year
The International Year at the International Study Center gives students special academic and English language support, with university-style teaching. By completing the International Year, you’ll progress to your chosen undergraduate degree at JMU.
Entry requirements
Applicants must provide proof that they meet the minimum English language entry requirement. There’re several ways you can show English ability:
·TOEFL iBT score
·IELTS score
·Duolingo score
·Other English language test scores accepted by the University
Applicants must also have completed a US secondary education and have a minimum grade point average of 2.25.
If you meet the appropriate language and academic requirements, you can apply directly to any of our academic programs at JMU.
How to apply
To apply, fill out our application form on the Internet. Once your application has been received, a student enrollment (招生) advisor will review it and contact you directly. If your application is accepted for enrollment, you’ll receive an offer letter and an advisor will let you know how to pay your deposit to secure your place with us.
21. What makes students recommend JMU to those interested in economics
A. Its various related course schedule. B. Its free public service.
C. Its well-rounded business education. D. Its loose learning policy.
22. To be admitted into JMU students must _______.
A. achieve a grade point over 2. 25 B. take the English language test of JMU
C. complete the International Year D. reach the required English ability
23. What do students applying to JMU need to do first
A. Finish an online application form. B. Pay enough deposits in advance.
C. Get in touch with the advisor. D. Write a letter to the university.
B
Spending roughly a decade preparing for her 2023 book Alive: Like Light and Salt, writer Liao Zhi has taken a creative journey with her memories of surviving the disastrous Wenchuan earthquake. The then 23-year-old dance teacher was rescued from a collapsed building, but suffered the loss of her legs and her child.
Selected from Liao’s diary entries, the six-chapter book touches upon topics like “finding one’s true self” and “relationships”, revealing how the writer dealt with pain to set career goals and find the courage to become a parent once again.
The writer said her desire for life seemed to have been strengthened by the near-death experience and that may be why she took only less than a year to get back on track again. Swimming, running marathon and taking part in charity dance performances were only a part of Liao’s daily agenda that helped her see the light again.
Alive: Like Light and Salt is not all about dealing with difficulties. Liao has devoted several chapters to topics like “becoming a communication expert in close relationships” and sharing her thoughts on love.
Liao met Charles Wang, a prosthesis(假肢) engineer, when she was getting her new artificial legs. Although she was hesitant about getting remarried, Wang assured her that she was the one, even telling his parents that “I’ll never again meet such a good girl.”
“Her life-loving nature, her health y mind-set toward her disability and also her willingness to speak up for people with the same experiences as herself, such things let me see a different side of life. I’ve been deeply touched by her,” said Liao’s mother-in-law.
Liao set up the Home of Chenxing, a rehabilitation(康复) studio in Chongqing for disabled people in 2019, and has now helped over 100 people walk again with artificial limbs(肢). She’s also a leader of a charity group called “Seeing and Change”. “Society needs to be educated to see this particular group of people. We represent a part of society’s value,” Liao noted.
24. What do we know about the book Alive: Like Light and Salt
A. It’s mainly intended for earthquake survivors. B. It’s inspired by her husband encouragement.
C. It’s focused on ways to handle difficulties. D. It’s based on the author’s life experiences.
25. How did the busy life affect Liao Zhi after the earthquake
A. It helped her see the hope of life. B. It pushed her to start a studio.
C. It urged her to write many books. D. It enabled her to walk again.
26. Why are Liao’s mother-in-law’s words mentioned
A. To introduce Liao’s achievements. B. To confirm Liao’s good qualities.
C. To think highly of Liao’s marriage. D. To ask people to experience life.
27. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Charity should be made international.
B. The disabled create more social values.
C. Liao is devoted to helping the physically disabled.
D Society owes an apology to the particular group.
C
“Have a dream. Don’t be afraid to want something.” That’s the advice from Florence Bergeron, associate director of knowledge mobilization (动员) for the Students Commission of Canada. The group organized the country’s annual “Take Our Kids to Work Day” initiative on November 1.
Across Canada, ninth-grade students had the chance to visit the workplace of a parent, relative or friend. Bergeron said over 450,000 people participated this year.
The initiative began in 1994. “The principle was to bring their own children into the workplace so they could see what their parents were doing and prepare for taking on that same role,” Bergeron explained. The purpose of the day has changed over the years, as many kids now follow careers different from their parents’.
According to Dorota Peacock, who is the district coordinator for career education in the Surrey School District in British Columbia, the event is beneficial in various ways. “It’s valuable for exposing students to what people do in the adult workforce that they normally wouldn’t see,” Peacock said. “They get to ask questions and decide what’s interesting.”
Peacock added that students also learned what they were loath to do, which was just as valuable. That was the case for three ninth graders from Ecole Salish Secondary School in Surrey. Mia Kim, Rithi Murugaselvam, and Eljie Salimbagat said that they enjoyed visiting their parents’ workplaces, but realized that they, themselves, would likely follow different paths. Rithi,14, who visited a day care center where her mother worked, said that “much patience is required for working with kids.”
All three students agreed that learning to socialize is essential no matter what career path you follow. “I learned that for a lot of jobs, you needed to learn how to communicate with others to be successful,” said Mia, 13.
Peacock hoped that the event inspired Canada’s ninth graders to have a deeper appreciation for their parents. “They are smart, productive people, and not just people who come home and help with homework and make meals,” Peacock said. “They’re an actual person in the world doing really cool things.”
28. What was the purpose of the initiative
A. To expose children to the busy life. B. To prepare students for their career options.
C. To improve parent-child relationships. D. To educate children on possible changes.
29. What does the underlined word “loath” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Unwilling. B. Nervous. C. Ready. D. Eager.
30. Which of the following is a must in all careers according to the three students
A. The ability to adapt. B. The adventurous spirit.
C The sense of success. D. The communication skill.
31. What does Peacock probably want to say in the last paragraph
A. Family count above all else. B. Parents’ work is much more meaningful.
C. Children should admire their parents. D. Children lack appreciation for housework.
D
Only around a couple dozen people have been to the deepest part of the ocean floor, a place known as Challenger Deep. One of them is marine geographer Dawn Wright, a chief scientist of the Environmental Systems Rescarch Institute. She’s also part of a global race to map the entirety of the world’s oceans by 2030.
Challenger Deep is about 11,000 meters below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. In July 2022, Wright and pilot and ocean explorer Victor Vescovo sank in a submersible (潜水器). Once the pair sank about 800 meters, they lost sunlight and saw worms, jellyfish and anglerfish that could create their own light. Wright and Vescovo were focused on testing a special mapping device, thus making a map.
Mapping the bottom of the ocean is for many things. For instance, installing (安装) underwater cables stretching between continents, which account for the vast majority of our Internet traffic, requires a map of the seafloor, and offshore wind farm developers also need to know the composition of the seafloor to fix turbines (涡轮机).
Historically, satellite data has been critical to mapping the ocean, but Wright says these maps are too unclear to see fine details. What is the solution It’s using sonar mapping, meaning an instrument sends pulses of sound from the ocean surface down toward the seafloor and waits for it to come back up. Based on the amount of time it takes for the sound to return and factors like temperature and salt content, scientists can get a specific depth.
Only about 25% of the world’s seafloor is currently mapped in detail, but an initiative called Seabed 2030 aims to get to 100% in just over six years. To complete the picture, ocean mappers are expecting industries to fill in some of the gaps. “The hope is that we can very quickly get to 40% if we can get a lot of these companies to release their data and to make it public,” says Wright.
32. Why did Wright and Vescovo go to Challenger Deep
A. To study ocean creatures. B. To map the seafloor.
C. To test the submersible. D. To enjoy themselves.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The benefits of mapping the seafloor.
B. The need to build offshore wind farms.
C. The way the Internet traffic works.
D. The similarities among continents.
34. What does Wright probably suggest companies do in the last paragraph
A. Collect more information. B. Learn to use sonar mapping.
C. Map 40% of the world’s seafloor. D. Share their data with ocean mappers.
35. What could be the best title for the text
A. Seafloor Mapping Is Now a Hot Topic in Science
B. Scientists Cooperate to Map the Entire Seafloor
C. Mapping the Seafloor Is Challenging But Essential
D. The Entire Seafloor Will Be Mapped Successfully Soon
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is one of the most important things in life and a universal value. Here are five ways to be a better friend.
____36____. Plans are important in friendship. You should learn to make plans for better friendship. Instead of just saying something like “we should get together some time”, make specific plans with a time, date and place. In addition, stick to get-together plans, and let friends know that they are valued.
Be an empathetic (有同理心的) listener. Attentive and empathetic listening is validating (认可的) to others. ____37____. To develop them, listen to your friends without judgment or interruption, and try to see the world from their perspective.
Be honest. People value honesty. ____38____. If a friend makes a decision that may lead to negative consequences, let them know how you feel about it in a direct way.
Celebrate differences. Not being a yes-man means that friends don’t have to agree on all interests. Friends can have different hobbies and different things that they like and dislike. Take some time to explore your friends’ interests, but don’t worry if they don’t interest you as well. Different interests sometimes need celebrations. ____39____.
Remember dates. When it comes to friendship, the details make the difference. Remembering friends’ birthdays or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. ____40____. Then, when they near, send a text or call to wish your friends congratulations or good luck.
Being a good friend requires effort and practice, but it’s worth it.
A. Get together with friends
B. Make plans and stick to them
C. Good listeners are badly needed in the world
D. They are usually attracted to people who are genuine
E. Fortunately, empathetic listening skills can be available
F. Celebrating differences is an important component of friendship
G. Keep these dates in a calendar and even set an alarm as a reminder
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Salvador Quijada is now an eighth-grade math teacher at Philip’s Academy Charter School. When he ____41____his own journey into maths, he gives credits to one high school math teacher who pushed him to take on AP calculus (微积分). Quijada said his teacher’s belief that he could succeed allowed him to challenge himself in ways he might not have otherwise ____42____.
Now, Quijada brings that ____43____ into his lessons. Last year, seeing many students who did well in maths, he thought they might need an ____44____ push in terms of their maths. So he wanted to bring an accelerated version of the eighth grade curriculum (课程) for them to ____45____ more easily. He brought up the ____46____ to Philip’s headmaster, Yasmeen Sampson, who encouraged him to move forward with it! Thanks to the right curriculum he found, the students were ____47____ enjoying the class. They were cooperating, ____48____ and working hard during the class. They’re now making great ____49____.
When asked what he has done as a teacher that he’s especially _____50_____ of, “I create a classroom environment that _____51_____ respect and learning,” he replied. “I always want my students to feel comfortable and _____52_____, even when making mistakes. In my first year as a teacher, I had a student who always _____53_____ me and made it difficult to teach. I had to really learn how to work with him. Once I was able to build a _____54_____ with him, it became much _____55_____ to teach him. Now, seven years later, I still keep in touch with him.”
41.
A. comes up with B. looks forward to C. makes up for D. thinks back on
42.
A. considered B. refused C. watched D. thrown
43.
A. energy B. luck C. service D. positivity
44
A. equal B. additional C. obvious D. initial
45.
A. succeed B. exist C. agree D. work
46.
A. method B. report C. idea D. truth
47.
A. unusually B. seemingly C. impatiently D. skillfully
48.
A. fighting B. singing C. cheating D. discussing
49.
A. pace B. sense C. progress D. room
50.
A. aware B. proud C. careful D. sure
51.
A. invents B. commands C. encourages D. prefers
52.
A. safe B. suitable C. awkward D. tense
53.
A. followed B. challenged C. blamed D. admired
54.
A. humor B. wonder C. theory D. bond
55.
A. funnier B. harder C. easier D. duller
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The illustrators (插图画家) of Chinese children’s books remain among the most internationally ____56____ (award) artists thanks to their consistent use of unique and traditional styles of artistic expression, according to Zuzana Jarosova, general commissioner of the Biennial of Illustrations Bratislava (BIB).
Chinese illustrator Chen Xunru, ____57____ book Bull King Festival was very popular, received the Golden Apple award at the 29th edition of the BIB in Slovakia, which started on Oct. 4 and ran until Dec. 3. Chen is the seventh Chinese illustrator to have received such ____58____ award.
Jarosova says the jurors (评定人) are always looking for artists who are authentic and original while ____59____ (keep) their deep connect ion to culture, traditions and the mastery of old techniques.
“Illustrations in children’s books play a key role in their mental development, as a good illustrator can ____60____ (nice) improve the story and build additional floors of the architecture of ____61____ (imagine), thus kick-starting the small readers’ fantasy,” Jarosova notes.
An international tour exhibition of picture books from China ____62____ (hold) as an accompanying event at this year’s BIB from Sept. 28 to Oct. 14. The exhibition was well received and for the first time, people had the opportunity ____63____ (see) interesting illustrators from China ____64____ a great extent. “I will do everything I can for more cooperation to continue and improve ____65____ (far),” Jarosova says.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛,请你以“About Online News Media”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 人们对网络新闻媒体的喜爱;
2. 网络新闻媒体的优缺点;
3. 你的建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
About Online News Media
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in New York City. Over the years, my family have explored many notable landmarks, including the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. However, the one we never attended was the Christmas Spectacular at Radio City. My father worked as a baker, so purchasing tickets for six of us was considered a too high expense. How I wish I could see the show! I was always attracted by the long line of Rockettes that would dance across our television screen, so I decided I’d see the iconic show in person one day.
Then I found myself at the age of twenty-eight heading to Radio City to buy tickets to the show on Christmas day. My husband Jay was driving the car. His sister and I were sitting in the back seat. I prayed to God, just as I always did, that everything would go well.
Our plan was to park the car and head directly to the box office. After parking our car, we enjoyed the walk to Radio City. By the time we got there, there were long lines and people everywhere.
I went to wait in one of those long lines. I saw people walking away disappointed in front of me, but I told myself that it was probably too expensive or the show was at the wrong time to fit in with their plans. Finally, I reached the cashier. “Good morning,” I greeted her cheerfully. “I’d like to buy three tickets for the next show.”
“I don’t even need to look. The last seven people asked me the same thing. They’re sold out,” she responded.
“OK, so how about tonight’s show ” I said.
“Um…girl, they’re sold out for this day, this week and this month. I might be able to get you in the middle of January,” she replied.
I was shocked. It was worse than I could have imagined. I stood alone in the building, not knowing what to do. I even wanted to try from the scalpers (票贩子).
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment, a man approached me, asking me, “Are you looking for tickets ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I looked down at the paper, wondering why he gave me the tickets for free.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三英语
ill provide groups of children with that same opportunity that benefited me so much.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Study Economics at James Madison University
To study economic s in the USA, choose James Madison University (JMU), the first most recommended public university according to students. The university offers a Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA) degree in economics. You’ll get business education comprehensively, and gain a strong foundation of economic theory and policy that can lead to various career choices, including financial analysis and trading, economic analysis, communications and public administration.
International Year
The International Year at the International Study Center gives students special academic and English language support, with university-style teaching. By completing the International Year, you’ll progress to your chosen undergraduate degree at JMU.
Entry requirements
Applicants must provide proof that they meet the minimum English language entry requirement. There’re several ways you can show English ability:
·TOEFL iBT score
·IELTS score
·Duolingo score
·Other English language test scores accepted by the University
Applicants must also have completed a US secondary education and have a minimum grade point average of 2.25.
If you meet the appropriate language and academic requirements, you can apply directly to any of our academic programs at JMU.
How to apply
To apply, fill out our application form on the Internet. Once your application has been received, a student enrollment (招生) advisor will review it and contact you directly. If your application is accepted for enrollment, you’ll receive an offer letter and an advisor will let you know how to pay your deposit to secure your place with us.
21. What makes students recommend JMU to those interested in economics
A. Its various related course schedule. B. Its free public service.
C. Its well-rounded business education. D. Its loose learning policy.
22. To be admitted into JMU, students must _______.
A. achieve a grade point over 2. 25 B. take the English language test of JMU
C. complete the International Year D. reach the required English ability
23. What do students applying to JMU need to do first
A. Finish an online application form. B. Pay enough deposits in advance.
C. Get in touch with the advisor. D. Write a letter to the university.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了James Madison大学的经济学科及向其申请学习经济学的相关注意事项。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“You’ll get business education comprehensively, and gain a strong foundation of economic theory and policy that can lead to various career choices, including financial analysis and trading, economic analysis, communications and public administration.(您将获得全面的商业教育,并获得经济理论和政策的坚实基础,可以导致各种职业选择,包括金融分析和贸易,经济分析,通信和公共管理。)”可知,学生们推荐James Madison大学是因为其全面的商业教育。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Entry requirements中“Applicants must provide proof that they meet the minimum English language entry requirement.(申请人必须提供符合最低英语入学要求的证明。)”及“If you meet the appropriate language and academic requirements, you can apply directly to any of our academic programs at JMU.(如果你符合适当的语言和学术要求,你可以直接申请我们在JMU的任何学术课程。)”可知,为了申请James Madison大学,学生们必须达到要求的语言能力。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据How to apply中“To apply, fill out our application form on the Internet.(如需申请,请在网上填写申请表。)”可知,要申请James Madison大学,学生首先需要完成一份网上申请表。故选A。
B
Spending roughly a decade preparing for her 2023 book Alive: Like Light and Salt, writer Liao Zhi has taken a creative journey with her memories of surviving the disastrous Wenchuan earthquake. The then 23-year-old dance teacher was rescued from a collapsed building, but suffered the loss of her legs and her child.
Selected from Liao’s diary entries, the six-chapter book touches upon topics like “finding one’s true self” and “relationships”, revealing how the writer dealt with pain to set career goals and find the courage to become a parent once again.
The writer said her desire for life seemed to have been strengthened by the near-death experience and that may be why she took only less than a year to get back on track again. Swimming, running marathon and taking part in charity dance performances were only a part of Liao’s daily agenda that helped her see the light again.
Alive: Like Light and Salt is not all about dealing with difficulties. Liao has devoted several chapters to topics like “becoming a communication expert in close relationships” and sharing her thoughts on love.
Liao met Charles Wang, a prosthesis(假肢) engineer, when she was getting her new artificial legs. Although she was hesitant about getting remarried, Wang assured her that she was the one, even telling his parents that “I’ll never again meet such a good girl.”
“Her life-loving nature, her health y mind-set toward her disability and also her willingness to speak up for people with the same experiences as herself, such things let me see a different side of life. I’ve been deeply touched by her,” said Liao’s mother-in-law.
Liao set up the Home of Chenxing, a rehabilitation(康复) studio in Chongqing for disabled people in 2019, and has now helped over 100 people walk again with artificial limbs(肢). She’s also a leader of a charity group called “Seeing and Change”. “Society needs to be educated to see this particular group of people. We represent a part of society’s value,” Liao noted.
24. What do we know about the book Alive: Like Light and Salt
A. It’s mainly intended for earthquake survivors. B. It’s inspired by her husband encouragement.
C. It’s focused on ways to handle difficulties. D. It’s based on the author’s life experiences.
25. How did the busy life affect Liao Zhi after the earthquake
A. It helped her see the hope of life. B. It pushed her to start a studio.
C. It urged her to write many books. D. It enabled her to walk again.
26. Why are Liao’s mother-in-law’s words mentioned
A. To introduce Liao’s achievements. B. To confirm Liao’s good qualities.
C. To think highly of Liao’s marriage. D. To ask people to experience life.
27. What can be learned from the last paragraph
A. Charity should be made international.
B. The disabled create more social values.
C. Liao is devoted to helping the physically disabled.
D. Society owes an apology to the particular group.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。汶川地震幸存者廖智的书《活着:像光和盐一样》讲述了她经历悲剧后如何活出自我,热烈拥抱美好生活的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Selected from Liao’s diary entries, the six-chapter book touches upon topics like ‘finding one’s true self’ and ‘relationships’, revealing how the writer dealt with pain to set career goals and find the courage to become a parent once again. (这本书选自廖的日记,共六章,涉及‘寻找真我’和‘人际关系’等话题,揭示了作者如何处理痛苦,设定职业目标,以及如何鼓起勇气再次为人父母。)”可知,这本书是基于作者的生活经历的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Swimming, running marathon and taking part in charity dance performances were only a part of Liao’s daily agenda that helped her see the light again. (游泳、跑马拉松和参加慈善舞蹈表演只是廖女士日常生活的一部分,这些都帮助她重新看到了光明。)”可知,震后忙碌的生活让她看到了生活的希望。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中廖的婆婆所说“Her life-loving nature, her health y mind-set toward her disability and also her willingness to speak up for people with the same experiences as herself, such things let me see a different side of life. I’ve been deeply touched by her.(她热爱生活的天性,她对残疾的健康心态,以及她愿意为与自己有同样经历的人发声,这些都让我看到了生活的另一面。我被她深深地感动了)”可知,提到廖的婆婆的话是为了确认廖的优秀品质。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Liao set up the Home of Chenxing, a rehabilitation(康复) studio in Chongqing for disabled people in 2019, and has now helped over 100 people walk again with artificial limbs(肢). She’s also a leader of a charity group called ‘Seeing and Change’. (2019年,廖在重庆成立了残疾人康复工作室‘晨星之家’,目前已经帮助100多名残疾人重新使用假肢行走。她还是一个名为‘看见与改变’的慈善组织的负责人。)”可知,廖智致力于帮助残障人士。故选C项。
C
“Have a dream. Don’t be afraid to want something.” That’s the advice from Florence Bergeron, associate director of knowledge mobilization (动员) for the Students Commission of Canada. The group organized the country’s annual “Take Our Kids to Work Day” initiative on November 1.
Across Canada, ninth-grade students had the chance to visit the workplace of a parent, relative or friend. Bergeron said over 450,000 people participated this year.
The initiative began in 1994. “The principle was to bring their own children into the workplace so they could see what their parents were doing and prepare for taking on that same role,” Bergeron explained. The purpose of the day has changed over the years, as many kids now follow careers different from their parents’.
According to Dorota Peacock, who is the district coordinator for career education in the Surrey School District in British Columbia, the event is beneficial in various ways. “It’s valuable for exposing students to what people do in the adult workforce that they normally wouldn’t see,” Peacock said. “They get to ask questions and decide what’s interesting.”
Peacock added that students also learned what they were loath to do, which was just as valuable. That was the case for three ninth graders from Ecole Salish Secondary School in Surrey. Mia Kim, Rithi Murugaselvam, and Eljie Salimbagat said that they enjoyed visiting their parents’ workplaces, but realized that they, themselves, would likely follow different paths. Rithi,14, who visited a day care center where her mother worked, said that “much patience is required for working with kids.”
All three students agreed that learning to socialize is essential, no matter what career path you follow. “I learned that for a lot of jobs, you needed to learn how to communicate with others to be successful,” said Mia, 13.
Peacock hoped that the event inspired Canada’s ninth graders to have a deeper appreciation for their parents. “They are smart, productive people, and not just people who come home and help with homework and make meals,” Peacock said. “They’re an actual person in the world doing really cool things.”
28. What was the purpose of the initiative
A. To expose children to the busy life. B. To prepare students for their career options.
C. To improve parent-child relationships. D. To educate children on possible changes.
29. What does the underlined word “loath” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Unwilling. B. Nervous. C. Ready. D. Eager.
30 Which of the following is a must in all careers according to the three students
A. The ability to adapt. B. The adventurous spirit.
C. The sense of success. D. The communication skill.
31. What does Peacock probably want to say in the last paragraph
A. Family count above all else. B. Parents’ work is much more meaningful.
C. Children should admire their parents. D. Children lack appreciation for housework.
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大学生委员会于11月1日组织了全国一年一度的“带孩子去上班日”活动。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“ “The principle was to bring their own children into the workplace so they could see what their parents were doing and prepare for taking on that same role,” Bergeron explained.(“他们的原则是把自己的孩子带到工作场所,这样他们就能看到父母在做什么,并为承担同样的角色做好准备,”Bergeron解释道)”可知,该倡议的目的是帮助学生为自己的职业选择做准备。故选B。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“That was the case for three ninth graders from Ecole Salish Secondary School in Surrey. Mia Kim, Rithi Murugaselvam, and Eljie Salimbagat said that they enjoyed visiting their parents’ workplaces, but realized that they, themselves, would likely follow different paths.(萨里郡萨利什中学三名九年级学生的情况就是如此。Mia Kim、Rithi Murugaselvam和Eljie Salimbagat说,他们喜欢参观父母的工作场所,但意识到他们自己可能会走不同的路)”可推知,这些学生不愿意做他们父母做的事情。由此可知,划线词loath与Unwilling“不愿意的”的意思一致。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“All three students agreed that learning to socialize is essential, no matter what career path you follow. “I learned that for a lot of jobs, you needed to learn how to communicate with others to be successful,” said Mia, 13.(三位学生都认为,无论你走什么职业道路,学会社交都是至关重要的。13岁的Mia说:“我了解到,对于很多工作来说,你需要学会如何与他人沟通才能取得成功。”)”可知,三位学生都认为交流能力在职场上是必要的。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容,尤其是“Penack hoped that the event inspired Canada’s ninth graders to have a deeper appreciation for their parents.(佩纳克希望这次活动能激励加拿大九年级学生对他们的父母有更深的感激之情)”可推知,Peacock想表达的是孩子们应该钦佩和欣赏自己的父母。故选C。
D
Only around a couple dozen people have been to the deepest part of the ocean floor, a place known as Challenger Deep. One of them is marine geographer Dawn Wright, a chief scientist of the Environmental Systems Rescarch Institute. She’s also part of a global race to map the entirety of the world’s oceans by 2030.
Challenger Deep is about 11,000 meters below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. In July 2022, Wright and pilot and ocean explorer Victor Vescovo sank in a submersible (潜水器). Once the pair sank about 800 meters, they lost sunlight and saw worms, jellyfish and anglerfish that could create their own light. Wright and Vescovo were focused on testing a special mapping device, thus making a map.
Mapping the bottom of the ocean is for many things. For instance, installing (安装) underwater cables stretching between continents, which account for the vast majority of our Internet traffic, requires a map of the seafloor, and offshore wind farm developers also need to know the composition of the seafloor to fix turbines (涡轮机).
Historically, satellite data has been critical to mapping the ocean, but Wright says these maps are too unclear to see fine details. What is the solution It’s using sonar mapping, meaning an instrument sends pulses of sound from the ocean surface down toward the seafloor and waits for it to come back up. Based on the amount of time it takes for the sound to return and factors like temperature and salt content, scientists can get a specific depth.
Only about 25% of the world’s seafloor is currently mapped in detail, but an initiative called Seabed 2030 aims to get to 100% in just over six years. To complete the picture, ocean mappers are expecting industries to fill in some of the gaps. “The hope is that we can very quickly get to 40% if we can get a lot of these companies to release their data and to make it public,” says Wright.
32. Why did Wright and Vescovo go to Challenger Deep
A. To study ocean creatures. B. To map the seafloor.
C. To test the submersible. D. To enjoy themselves.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A The benefits of mapping the seafloor.
B. The need to build offshore wind farms.
C. The way the Internet traffic works.
D. The similarities among continents.
34. What does Wright probably suggest companies do in the last paragraph
A. Collect more information. B. Learn to use sonar mapping.
C. Map 40% of the world’s seafloor. D. Share their data with ocean mappers.
35. What could be the best title for the text
A. Seafloor Mapping Is Now a Hot Topic in Science
B. Scientists Cooperate to Map the Entire Seafloor
C. Mapping the Seafloor Is Challenging But Essential
D. The Entire Seafloor Will Be Mapped Successfully Soon
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是绘制海底地图会给人们带来一定的好处,但绘制整个海底地图是艰巨的,它需要公司与海底地图绘制者合作。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Wright and Vescovo were focused on testing a special mapping device, thus making a map.(赖特和维斯科沃专注于测试一种特殊的测绘设备,从而制作了一张地图)”可知,Wright和Vescovo潜入Challenger Deep是为了绘制海底地图。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Mapping the bottom of the ocean is for many things. For instance, installing (安装) underwater cables stretching between continents, which account for the vast majority of our Internet traffic, requires a map of the seafloor, and offshore wind farm developers also need to know the composition of the seafloor to fix turbines (涡轮机).(绘制海底地图有很多用途。例如,安装横跨大陆的海底电缆(占我们互联网流量的绝大部分)需要一张海底地图,而海上风力发电场的开发商也需要知道海底的构成来安装涡轮机)”可知,第三段主要讲述的是绘制海底地图的好处。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The hope is that we can very quickly get to 40% if we can get a lot of these companies to release their data and to make it public,” says Wright.(Wright说:“如果我们能让很多这样的公司发布他们的数据并将其公之于众,我们希望能很快达到40%。”)”可推断,Wright可能建议公司把他们的数据分享给海洋地图绘制者。故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第二段“Challenger Deep is about 11,000 meters below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. In July 2022, Wright and pilot and ocean explorer Victor Vescovo sank in a submersible (潜水器).(Challenger Deep位于太平洋表面以下约11000米。2022年7月,Wright和飞行员兼海洋探险家Victor Vescovo乘坐潜水器沉没)”和第三段“Mapping the bottom of the ocean is for many things.(绘制海底地图有很多用途)”可知,绘制海底地图会给人们带来一定的好处,但绘制整个海底地图是艰巨的,它需要公司与海底地图绘制者合作,因此本文最好的题目是C选项“Mapping the Seafloor Is Challenging But Essential(绘制海底地图很有挑战性,但也很重要)”。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Friendship is one of the most important things in life and a universal value. Here are five ways to be a better friend.
____36____. Plans are important in friendship. You should learn to make plans for better friendship. Instead of just saying something like “we should get together some time”, make specific plans with a time, date and place. In addition, stick to get-together plans, and let friends know that they are valued.
Be an empathetic (有同理心的) listener. Attentive and empathetic listening is validating (认可的) to others. ____37____. To develop them, listen to your friends without judgment or interruption, and try to see the world from their perspective.
Be honest. People value honesty. ____38____. If a friend makes a decision that may lead to negative consequences, let them know how you feel about it in a direct way.
Celebrate differences. Not being a yes-man means that friends don’t have to agree on all interests. Friends can have different hobbies and different things that they like and dislike. Take some time to explore your friends’ interests, but don’t worry if they don’t interest you as well. Different interests sometimes need celebrations. ____39____.
Remember dates. When it comes to friendship, the details make the difference. Remembering friends’ birthdays or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued. ____40____. Then, when they near, send a text or call to wish your friends congratulations or good luck.
Being a good friend requires effort and practice, but it’s worth it.
A. Get together with friends
B. Make plans and stick to them
C. Good listeners are badly needed in the world
D. They are usually attracted to people who are genuine
E. Fortunately, empathetic listening skills can be available
F. Celebrating differences is an important component of friendship
G. Keep these dates in a calendar and even set an alarm as a reminder
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是成为更好的朋友的五种方法。
【36题详解】
空格处是本段主题句,由空后的“Plans are important in friendship. You should learn to make plans for better friendship.(计划在友谊中很重要。你应该学会为更好的友谊制定计划。)”可知,本段主要讲的是要有制定计划,B选项“Make plans and stick to them(制定计划并坚持执行)”说明了要制定计划,概括了本段主要内容,可作为主题句,故选B。
【37题详解】
空前“Be an empathetic (有同理心的) listener. Attentive and empathetic listening is validating (认可的) to others.(做一个有同理心的倾听者。细心和移情倾听是对他人的认可。)”说明了同理心的重要,空格处应该也是关于同理心的,E选项“Fortunately, empathetic listening skills can be available(幸运的是,移情倾听技巧是可以获得的)”说明了移情倾听是可以培养的,其中的empathetic listening和空前的empathetic listening是短语复现,引出了后文“To develop them, listen to your friends without judgment or interruption, and try to see the world from their perspective.(要培养它们,倾听朋友的意见,不加评判或打断,试着从他们的角度看世界。)”培养的方法,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选E。
【38题详解】
空前“People value honesty.(人们重视诚实。)”说明了人们重视诚实,空格处也应该是关于诚实的,D选项“They are usually attracted to people who are genuine(他们通常会被真诚的人所吸引)”说明了他们会被真诚的人吸引,表明他们是重视诚实的,承接上文意思,符合语境,故选D。
【39题详解】
空前“Different interests sometimes need celebrations.(不同的兴趣有时需要庆祝。)”说明了不同的兴趣需要庆祝,空格处应该是关于庆祝不同的兴趣的,F选项“Celebrating differences is an important component of friendship(庆祝差异是友谊的重要组成部分)”说明了庆祝不同的重要性,承接上文,符合语境,故选F。
【40题详解】
空前“Remembering friends’ birthdays or other important events in their lives shows friends that they are valued.(记住朋友的生日或他们生活中的其他重要事件表明他们是被重视的。)”说明了要记住朋友的生日或他们生活中的其他重要事件,空格处应该说该怎么记住,G选项“Keep these dates in a calendar and even set an alarm as a reminder(把这些日期记在日历上,甚至设置一个闹钟作为提醒)”讲的是记住朋友的生日或他们生活中的其他重要事件的方法,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Salvador Quijada is now an eighth-grade math teacher at Philip’s Academy Charter School. When he ____41____his own journey into maths, he gives credits to one high school math teacher who pushed him to take on AP calculus (微积分). Quijada said his teacher’s belief that he could succeed allowed him to challenge himself in ways he might not have otherwise ____42____.
Now, Quijada brings that ____43____ into his lessons. Last year, seeing many students who did well in maths, he thought they might need an ____44____ push in terms of their maths. So he wanted to bring an accelerated version of the eighth grade curriculum (课程) for them to ____45____ more easily. He brought up the ____46____ to Philip’s headmaster, Yasmeen Sampson, who encouraged him to move forward with it! Thanks to the right curriculum he found, the students were ____47____ enjoying the class. They were cooperating, ____48____ and working hard during the class. They’re now making great ____49____.
When asked what he has done as a teacher that he’s especially _____50_____ of, “I create a classroom environment that _____51_____ respect and learning,” he replied. “I always want my students to feel comfortable and _____52_____, even when making mistakes. In my first year as a teacher, I had a student who always _____53_____ me and made it difficult to teach. I had to really learn how to work with him. Once I was able to build a _____54_____ with him, it became much _____55_____ to teach him. Now, seven years later, I still keep in touch with him.”
41.
A. comes up with B. looks forward to C. makes up for D. thinks back on
42.
A. considered B. refused C. watched D. thrown
43.
A. energy B. luck C. service D. positivity
44.
A. equal B. additional C. obvious D. initial
45.
A. succeed B. exist C. agree D. work
46.
A. method B. report C. idea D. truth
47.
A. unusually B. seemingly C. impatiently D. skillfully
48.
A. fighting B. singing C. cheating D. discussing
49.
A. pace B. sense C. progress D. room
50.
A. aware B. proud C. careful D. sure
51.
A. invents B. commands C. encourages D. prefers
52.
A. safe B. suitable C. awkward D. tense
53.
A. followed B. challenged C. blamed D. admired
54.
A. humor B. wonder C. theory D. bond
55.
A. funnier B. harder C. easier D. duller
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了菲利普学院特许学校八年级的数学老师Salvador Quijada的教学特色及教学经验。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当他回想起自己数学之旅时,他对一位高中数学老师表示感谢,因为他鼓励他学习AP微积分。A. comes up with想出;B. looks forward to盼望;C. makes up for弥补;D. thinks back on回想起来。根据前文“Salvador Quijada is now an eighth-grade math teacher at Philip’s Academy Charter School.”和后文“his own journey into maths”可知,现在的数学老师回想起自己当年的数学学习之路。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Quijada说,他的老师相信他会成功,这让他以自己可能从未考虑过的方式挑战自己。A. considered考虑;B. refused拒绝;C. watched观察;D. thrown投掷。根据语境和前文“ways he might not have”可知,他以自己可能从未考虑过的方式挑战自己。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,Quijada把这种积极的态度带进了他的课堂。A. energy精力,能量;B. luck运气;C. service服务;D. positivity积极性。根据前文“Quijada said his teacher’s belief that he could succeed allowed him to challenge himself in ways he might not have otherwise ____2____.”可知,老师的鼓励使Quijada对数学有了积极性,然后他把这种积极态度带进自己的课堂。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去年,他看到许多数学成绩很好的学生,他认为他们可能需要在数学方面额外的推动。A. equal平等的;B. additional附加的,额外的;C. obvious明显的;D. initial最初的。根据前文“seeing many students who did well in maths”可知,他发现了数学苗子,所以认为需要额外的推动,使学生更积极地学习。故选B项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,他想引入一个加速版的八年级课程,让他们更容易取得成功。A. succeed成功;B. exist存在;C. agree同意;D. work工作,起作用。根据前文“seeing many students who did well in maths, he thought they might need an ____4____ push in terms of their maths”可知,他想推动这些学生,帮助他们更容易取得成功。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他把这个想法提给了菲利普的校长Yasmeen Sampson,后者鼓励他付诸行动!A. method方法;B. report报告;C. idea主意,想法;D. truth事实。根据前文“So he wanted to bring an accelerated version of the eighth grade curriculum(课程) for them to ____5____ more easily.”可知,引入一个加速版的八年级课程是他的想法。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于他找到了合适的课程,学生们非常喜欢这门课。A. unusually极其,非常;B. seemingly似乎,表面看;C. impatiently不耐烦地;D. skillfully巧妙地。根据前文“Thanks to the right curriculum he found”可知,由于课程合适,学生们非常喜欢这门课。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们在课堂上合作、讨论、努力学习。A. fighting战斗,打架;B. singing唱歌;C. cheating欺骗,作弊;D. discussing讨论。根据常识和前文“enjoying the class”及后文“during the class”并结合选项可知,学生喜欢他的数学课,课堂上积极讨论。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们现在取得了很大的进步。A. pace步调;B. sense意义;C. progress进步;D. room房间。根据前文“Thanks to the right curriculum he found, the students were ____7____ enjoying the class. They were cooperating, ____8____ and working hard during the class.”可知,学生们喜欢学习,积极合作,所以取得很大进步。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当被问及他作为一名教师最自豪的事情是什么时,他回答说:“我创造了一个鼓励尊重和学习的课堂环境。”A. aware意识到;B. proud自豪的;C. careful细心的;D. sure肯定的。根据后文“I create a classroom environment that ____11____ respect and learning”可知,他以自己创造了一个鼓励尊重和学习的课堂环境感到自豪。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. invents发明;B. commands命令;C. encourages鼓励;D. prefers更喜欢。根据前文“They were cooperating, ____8____ and working hard during the class.”和后文“respect and learning”可知,他的课堂鼓励尊重和学习。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我总是希望我的学生感到舒适和安全,即使他们犯了错误。A. safe安全的;B. suitable合适的;C. awkward尴尬的;D. tense紧张的。根据前文“I create a classroom environment that ____11____ respect and learning”和“comfortable and”可知,他让学生感到舒适和安全,这种环境更有利于学习。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在我当老师的第一年,我有一个学生总是挑战我,让我很难教。A. followed跟随;B. challenged挑战;C. blamed责备;D. admired钦佩。根据后文“made it difficult to teach”可知,他遇到了挑战,教学遇到困难。故选B项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:一旦我和他建立了联系,教他就容易多了。A. humor幽默;B. wonder奇迹;C. theory理论;D. bond纽带,联系。根据前文“I had to really learn how to work with him.”和后文“I still keep in touch with him”可知,他和那个学生建立了联系,困难迎刃而解。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词比较级词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. funnier更有趣的;B. harder更艰难的;C. easier更容易的;D. duller更枯燥的。根据前文“I had to really learn how to work with him.”和后文“Now, seven years later, I still keep in touch with him”可知,他和那个学生建立了联系,教学变得更容易。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The illustrators (插图画家) of Chinese children’s books remain among the most internationally ____56____ (award) artists thanks to their consistent use of unique and traditional styles of artistic expression, according to Zuzana Jarosova, general commissioner of the Biennial of Illustrations Bratislava (BIB).
Chinese illustrator Chen Xunru, ____57____ book Bull King Festival was very popular, received the Golden Apple award at the 29th edition of the BIB in Slovakia, which started on Oct. 4 and ran until Dec. 3. Chen is the seventh Chinese illustrator to have received such ____58____ award.
Jarosova says the jurors (评定人) are always looking for artists who are authentic and original while ____59____ (keep) their deep connect ion to culture, traditions and the mastery of old techniques.
“Illustrations in children’s books play a key role in their mental development, as a good illustrator can ____60____ (nice) improve the story and build additional floors of the architecture of ____61____ (imagine), thus kick-starting the small readers’ fantasy,” Jarosova notes.
An international tour exhibition of picture books from China ____62____ (hold) as an accompanying event at this year’s BIB from Sept. 28 to Oct. 14. The exhibition was well received and for the first time, people had the opportunity ____63____ (see) interesting illustrators from China ____64____ a great extent. “I will do everything I can for more cooperation to continue and improve ____65____ (far),” Jarosova says.
【答案】56. awarded
57. whose 58. an
59. keeping
60. nicely 61. imagination
62. was held
63. to see 64. to
65. further
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了由于中国儿童图书插画家一贯使用独特而传统的艺术表现风格,他们仍然是国际上获奖最多的艺术家群体之一。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:布拉迪斯拉发插画双年展总专员Zuzana Jarosova表示,由于中国儿童图书插画家一贯使用独特而传统的艺术表现风格,他们仍然是国际上获奖最多的艺术家之一。分析该句结构可知,非谓语动词award与其逻辑主语artists是动宾关系,则用所给动词的过去分词awarded在句中作前置定语,故填awarded。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:10月4日至12月3日,中国插画家陈巽如在斯洛伐克举行的第29届BIB上获得金苹果奖,他的作品《牛王节》非常受欢迎。分析该句成分可知,该空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Chen Xunru,关系词替代先行词在从句中作book的定语,则用关系代词 whose,故填whose。
【58题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意:陈巽如是第七位获得该奖项的中国插画家。award为可数名词单数,且为元音音素开头的单词,此处的such为形容词,意为“这样的,如此”,常放在不定冠词前,则此处用不定冠词an,故填an。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:雅罗索娃说,评审团一直在寻找既真实又原创的艺术家,同时保持与文化、传统的深刻联系,并掌握古老的技术。分析该句结构可知,此处是while引导时间状语从句省略句,定语从句主语who指代先行词artists,定语从句为时间状语从句的主句,逻辑主语artists和时间状语从句谓语动词keep是主动关系,正在进行的动作,从句谓语动词keep用be doing形式,状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致(或者从句主语为it)且从句谓语中包含be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,用现在分词keeping,故填keeping。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:雅罗索娃指出:“儿童书籍中的插图在他们的智力发展中起着关键作用,因为一个好的插画师可以极大地改善故事,为想象的架构建立额外的楼层,从而启动小读者的幻想。”分析该句成分可知,所填词修饰动词improve,则用所给形容词的副词形式nicely,作状语,故填nicely。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意:雅罗索娃指出:“儿童书籍中的插图在他们的智力发展中起着关键作用,因为一个好的插画师可以极大地改善故事,为想象的架构建立额外的楼层,从而启动小读者的幻想。”根据该句中的介词of可知,此处用所给动词的名词形式imagination作宾语,故填imagination。
【62题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意:9月28日至10月14日,作为今年BIB配套活动,举办了中国绘本国际巡展。分析该句成分可知,谓语动词hold与其单数主语An international tour exhibition是动宾关系,又根据该句中的时间状语“from Sept. 28 to Oct. 14”可知,谓语动词使用一般过去时的被动语态,则用was held,故填was held。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这次展览反响很好,人们第一次有机会在很大程度上看到来自中国的有趣的插画家。“have the opportunity to do sth.”为固定短语,意为“有机会做……”,see用不定式形式,故填to see。
【64题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意:这次展览反响很好,人们第一次有机会在很大程度上看到来自中国的有趣的插画家。“to a great extent”为固定搭配,意为“在很大程度上”,故填to。
【65题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意:Jarosova说:“我将尽我所能让更多的合作继续下去,并进一步改善。”根据该句中的“more cooperation”及句意“我将尽我所能,继续更多的合作,并进一步改进”可知,则此处用所给副词的比较级,表示的为抽象意义“进一步”,即further,作状语,修饰动词improve,故填further。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 校英文报正在组织英语作文比赛,请你以“About Online News Media”为题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:
1. 人们对网络新闻媒体的喜爱;
2. 网络新闻媒体的优缺点;
3. 你的建议。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
About Online News Media
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】About Online News Media
Nowadays online news media are popular with people thanks to their massive advantages
One of the strengths is that they report news a lot faster than print newspapers. Another aspect that makes them attractive is that they are updated regularly. However, every coin has two sides. There are also disadvantages of online news media. For example, on the one hand, you can receive negative feedback on online news media, while, on the other hand, you may spend so much time on them that your study would be affected negatively.
Therefore, as far as I am concerned, we should use online social media in a wise manner.
【解析】
【导语】本书面表达是一篇应用文写作,要求用英文以“About Online News Media”为题写一篇短文投稿参加英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于:thanks to→due to
然而:however→nevertheless
缺点:disadvantage→drawback
因此:therefore→thus
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句:However, every coin has two sides.
拓展句:Nevertheless, every situation has its pros and cons.
【点睛】【高分句型1】One of the strengths is that they report news a lot faster than print newspapers. (运用了that引导的表语从句)
【高分句型2】Another aspect that makes them attractive is that they are updated regularly. (运用了that引导的定语从句和that引导的表语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I grew up in New York City. Over the years, my family have explored many notable landmarks, including the Statue of Liberty and Times Square. However, the one we never attended was the Christmas Spectacular at Radio City. My father worked as a baker, so purchasing tickets for six of us was considered a too high expense. How I wish I could see the show! I was always attracted by the long line of Rockettes that would dance across our television screen, so I decided I’d see the iconic show in person one day.
Then I found myself at the age of twenty-eight heading to Radio City to buy tickets to the show on Christmas day. My husband Jay was driving the car. His sister and I were sitting in the back seat. I prayed to God, just as I always did, that everything would go well.
Our plan was to park the car and head directly to the box office. After parking our car, we enjoyed the walk to Radio City. By the time we got there, there were long lines and people everywhere.
I went to wait in one of those long lines. I saw people walking away disappointed in front of me, but I told myself that it was probably too expensive or the show was at the wrong time to fit in with their plans. Finally, I reached the cashier. “Good morning,” I greeted her cheerfully. “I’d like to buy three tickets for the next show.”
“I don’t even need to look. The last seven people asked me the same thing. They’re sold out,” she responded.
“OK, so how about tonight’s show ” I said.
“Um…girl, they’re sold out for this day, this week and this month. I might be able to get you in the middle of January,” she replied.
I was shocked. It was worse than I could have imagined. I stood alone in the building, not knowing what to do. I even wanted to try from the scalpers (票贩子).
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At that moment, a man approached me, asking me, “Are you looking for tickets ”
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I looked down at the paper, wondering why he gave me the tickets for free.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】At that moment, a man approached me, asking me, “Are you looking for tickets ” With his words, he extended a slip of paper to me, adding. “Here, take this. I can no longer use it.” “Yes!”I answered enthusiastically. Then, I added, “And how much are they ” I reached for the paper while also watching to make sure I was not the victim of a cheat. “This will work. No charge. It’s meant for you,” he assured me. I couldn’t believe my ears. As soon as I grasped the paper, he disappeared into the crowd.
I looked down at the paper, wondering why he gave me the tickets for free. I felt confused about what he did. “Why didn’t he use it That’s worth hundreds of dollars.” I thought to myself. I told what had happened to my husband and his sister, who also couldn’t understand. Anyway, we all got in for free. We saw the show that day. Maybe my prayers were heard by God or maybe it was a special Christmas gift. I felt touched and grateful to the stranger. He was my angel and helped me realize the dream that had lived in my heart for many years.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇读后续写,文章讲述了作者从小就想去现场观看圣诞狂欢节,但是由于小时候家庭原因一直没有实现。作者成年后,和自己的家人踏上了去往圣诞狂欢节的路程,到了现场却发现没有票了。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句“正在那时,一个人悄悄地靠近了我,并开口询问是不是想要门票”可知,作者不会在售票大厅白白站着,有人愿意来帮助她,很可能是这个人愿意把自己的票送给作者。
②由第二段首句“我低头看着票,心里想为什么他会把票送给我”可知,这个人果然把票送给了作者,但是作者需要一个理由。可能是这个人心地善良,可能是他多买了一张票,也可能是上天给作者的补偿,只要考生言之有理即可。
2.续写线索:去参加狂欢节——没有票了——无助——有人送票——心里疑惑——感谢陌生人
3.词汇激活
行为类
探索:explore/pay visits to/have adventures to
独自站着:stand alone/stand all by oneself
排队:stand in a line/queue up
表达感谢:show gratitude to/express appreciation to
情绪类
热情的:enthusiastic/passionate
被吸引:be attracted by/be fascinated by/be obsessed with
开心的:cheerful/delighted/happy/light-hearted
震惊的:shocked/surprised/astonished/astounded
【点睛】[高分句型1]. With his words, he extended a slip of paper to me, adding. “Here, take this. I can no longer use it.” (with介词短语作状语,adding现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型2]. He was my angel and helped me realize the dream that had lived in my heart for many years. (that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型3]. I told what had happened to my husband and his sister, who also couldn’t understand. (what引导的宾语从句,who引导的定语从句)
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