高一英语阶段测试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Over the last century, engineers all over the world have made efforts to achieve great success in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world. The164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China operates as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway. The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxi ng that previously took 4. 5 hours has been reduced to two, thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974, the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay. The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge, made of special concrete. It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge. The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980. Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway. The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway, with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
21．Which bridge is famous as a busy one
A．Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge. B．Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C．Hartland Covered Bridge. D．Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
22．What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A．It is the longest bridge worldwide. B．It is over 160 kilometers.
C．It has a roof. D．It is a wooden bridge.
23．Where can you find the longest bridge on the sea
A．In America. B．In Brazil. C．In Canada. D．In China.
B
Cole Doss, 31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement (广播) before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years.
“She’s been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career (职业) becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson,” Doss told passengers, later adding, “To my mom, I love you, and without you, I wouldn’t have chosen such a great job.”
Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D．C． to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted.
“That was the first time I had been able to fly my mom ever,” he said. “In flight school, she was a little nervous about the small planes, so I was never able to fly with her there.” Doss said his mom typically works on Asia-bound flights, but when she learned he was piloting a flight to Spain, she switched (调班) schedules with a fellow flight attendant so she could be on the same flight.
On the day of the flight, Doss, having been a United Airlines pilot since February 2022, and his mom also worked on the return flight back to Washington, D．C． together. “I wanted to do something special to pay back my mom and let everyone know that this was a really cool event for both of us,” he said.
“She was really proud of me so I’m sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front,” Doss said. In addition to his mom’s role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss’ dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines.
24．Why did Doss make the announcement on board
A．To read out some new rules. B．To express thanks to his mother.
C．To tell passengers about safety. D．To help an old lady stay calm.
25．What is special about the flight for Doss
A．It was his first time flying with his mother. B．It took more than 24 hours to reach Madrid.
C．He celebrated his birthday with passengers. D．There was only one attendant on the flight.
26．How did Doss’ mother feel about him
A．Hopeless. B．Strange. C．Sorry. D．Proud.
27．What can we learn about Doss from the text
A．His sister also works for the United Airlines. B．He used to be nervous about small planes.
C．His family has positively influenced him. D．He always chats with his friends online.
C
Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life
Firstly, it’s a great introduction to vocabulary. Seeing an adult sounding out the words and linking them to the shapes on the page begins to build up vocabulary that they will use for the rest of their life.
Then there are a variety of good effects of hearing stories which improve their minds and develop social awareness and skills. At a time when they are perhaps stuck indoors more than ever before, reading is the best way to motivate (激发) children’s imagination. They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo and pop into a chocolate factory all before they’ve even had lunch!
There’s no better way to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes than reading their stories and seeing things from another’s point of view is a great way to build empathy (共鸣), tolerance and other qualities needed. There are some fantastic children’s books which show characters acting as strong role models. These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).
Now is the perfect time to build up a library of excellent reads ready for children to enjoy now and in the future. They will create memories to last a lifetime. On top of the benefits for your little ones, it’s fun, relaxing and a great chance to go back and reread the best books from your own childhood.
28．What kind of people is the text written for
A．Parents. B．Children.
C．Teachers. D．Leaders.
29．What does the underlined phrase “pop into” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Start. B．Visit.
C．Build. D．Leave.
30．In which way does Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls do good to children
A．Going to bed easily at bedtime. B．Building good qualities.
C．Building a strong body. D．Bringing back sweet memories.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．Children’s reading habits. B．Children’s reading materials.
C．Benefits of reading to children. D．Ways of reading children’s books.
D
Antarctica (南极洲) is a great, icy land, surrounded by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn’t just cover the land. There’s also a large area of sea ice, which floats (漂浮) on the ocean’s surface.
Scientists have been measuring the area of the sea ice in Antarctica since 1979. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost not influenced by the changing weather conditions experienced in other parts of the planet. In fact, until recent years, Antartica’s sea ice area mainly set records for growing.
That began to change around 2016. Now, for several years, the area of Antartica’s sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reported that Antartica’s sea ice reached its maximum on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low — not just by a little bit, but by a lot.
The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 1.03 million square kilometers less sea ice than in 1986. It’s hard to picture such a large area, but it’s around 1.6 times the size of France.
Scientists are still trying to understand what is driving the change in Antarctica. Ted Scambos, a research scientist at the University of Colorado, says, “Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed some, but the situation this year is pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the area.”
The new low record has scientists worried. The sea ice is important, because it helps cool the planet. When it’s frozen, sea ice reflects sunlight back out into space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps more heat.
32．What did NSIDC find about the sea ice in Antarctica this year
A．It protected the wildlife in the ocean. B．It grew and covered a wider area.
C．It turned out to be difficult to observe. D．It reached a new record low level.
33．Why does the author mention France in paragraph 4
A．To present the total area of the country. B．To introduce a new topic for discussion.
C．To show the sharp loss of Antarctica’s sea ice. D．To explain the position of the wonderful land.
34．What causes the change in Antarctica according to Ted Scambos
A．Low rainfall. B．Rising temperatures.
C．Cold weather. D．Short summer months.
35．What can we know about Antarctica’s sea ice
A．It’s key to the earth’s cooling system. B．It’s just a short-term problem.
C．It reminds us to find water resources. D．It offers humans a bright future.
第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Be Creative
Most of us think that creativity is a quality (品质) belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves. 36 The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.
Get out of your comfort zone
We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As said earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. 37 In fact, our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns, we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.
Try different things
If you always do what you’ve always done, you’ll always get what you’ve always got. We are creatures of habits and routines, and creativity hates routines (常规). If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. 38 Break your routine, experiment and try something new. New things are often creative, but the same old thing never is.
39
Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. 40 The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.
A．Take action
B．Seek several options
C．Think from the other person’s point of view.
D．If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree.
E．We continue to create patterns for almost everything we do.
F．The truth is that we are all born with the ability to be creative.
G．We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border of town of Kilis. The 41 had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they 42 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake stricken area.
The idea came from Michael’s Michael’s father, Ted, who 43 for a Turkish relief (救济) organization. For the past few years, the organization has handed out 44 meals to thousands of people who’ve 45 natural disasters. He called
Adam, who was controlling the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.
Then he told his son, who was surprised by the 46 , but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally 47 because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people 48 . They love to share their 49 , their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 50 in it. So, they arrived at the 51 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).
On Tuesday evening, the 52 married couple were still pleased with their decision to 53 a personal celebration for one with greater good. Michael said, “A small act of 54 could make a big difference. 55 , this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”
41．A．friends B．people C．couple D．students
42．A．refused B．applied C．pretended D．preferred
43．A．calls B．searchers C．volunteers D．works
44．A．real B．daily C．big D．personal
45．A．suffering from B．thinking about C．setting up D．turning over
46．A．order B．result C．comment D．suggestion
47．A．considered B．accepted C．doubted D．failed
48．A．in need B．in common C．in sickness D．in danger
49．A．money B．experience C．food D．happiness
50．A．amazed B．disappointed C．interested D．annoyed
51．A．accommodation B．hotel C．company D．relief station
52．A．actually B．officially C．newly D．nearly
53．A．hold B．quit C．organize D．remember
54．A．kindness B．happiness C．rudeness D．selfishness
55．A．Thankfully B．Surprisingly C．Finally D．Hopefully
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 18, world leaders came together in Beijing for an eye-catching forum (论坛) to celebrate 56 tenth anniversary (周年) of the Belt and Road Initiative (“一带一路”倡议). The forum was considered 57 (extreme) important in building the Belt and Road.
Chinese President Xi Jinping 58 (give) a speech at the opening. He said that over the past 10 years, plans of Belt and Road cooperation had been turned into real projects. He also said that China would take eight major steps 59 (support) high-quality Belt and Road cooperation, 60 (include) green development and the advance of science and technology.
So far, the Belt and Road Initiative has become the world’s 61 (large) platform (平台) for international cooperation. By June 2023, China had worked together with 152 countries and 32 international 62 (organisation) to build the Belt and Road. Over 3,000 cooperation projects have been started in the past 10 years, one of which is the China-Laos Railway. 63 was put into use in December 2021, helping Laos become a country with easy transport in Southeast Asia.
“Belt and Road cooperation was suggested by China, 64 its fruits are for the world to share,” President Xi Jinping said. There is no doubt 65 the Belt and Road Initiative will continue to make a great difference to the world in the future.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
为了增强学生的健康意识和激发学生的运动热情，你校英文网站Sports专栏正在开展以“Health and Sports”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你对运动和健康的认识；
2. 你的运动情况及感受；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1. 词数为 100 词左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was home with my two young kids, when my mind started to wander. I was reflecting on my past and couldn’t help but think: Whatever happened to Kathy
Kathy lived in a tiny Canadian town and she became my pen pal when I was 13. As a girl growing up in New Zealand, I was curious to learn more about the world and Kathy’s letters certainly showed me how different life could be in another country.
When I was 18, the letters had petered out(逐渐减少) and we lost contact. I’d gone on to marry my husband, Paul, and start a family, but the more I thought about it, the more I missed news of Kathy’s adventures. I decided to write to Kathy and knowing that her parents lived in such a small town, I addressed the letter to them and hoped for the best.
Three weeks later, my heart leapt when I got an envelope postmarked from Canada. “I recognized your handwriting straightaway,” Kathy wrote to me. It turned out that, like me, she’d also married but due to health problems, she was unable to have children. Her job as a nurse kept her busy and she enjoyed helping others.
Realizing how quickly life could change. I promised to keep writing to her no matter what. Her letters soon became a highlight for me, giving me the same excitement I’d felt as a 13-year-old.
One day, when Paul was using the saw(锯子) to cut some wood, a splinter(尖细条) flew into the center of my right eye and I lost my sight permanently. Paul felt terrible and while it was a huge blow(打击) for me, I tried to carry on as best I could. Soon, I needed an artificial eye(义眼, 假眼) and received financial compensation(赔偿) as a result of the accident in our yard.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, Paul advised, “Gayel, you should use the money to do something for yourself.”________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
So I left Paul and the kids to travel 30 hours to reach Kathy. ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高一英语阶段测试题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座著名的桥梁。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。根据第三段“It receives an astonishing 140,000(or more) vehicles (车辆) per day, making it better known in the world.(它每天接收惊人的14万辆（或更多）车辆，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，Rio-Niterói Bridge以繁忙而闻名。故选B。
22．【C】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Although it was at first built without a roof, the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.(虽然它最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料)”可知，哈特兰廊桥的特别之处是有一个屋顶。故选C。
23．【D】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011, a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持)”可知，在中国可以找到海上最长的桥。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了31岁的科尔·多斯在飞机起飞前用麦克风做公告来表达对母亲的爱和感激。
【详情解析】
24．【B】推理判断题。根据第一段“Cole Doss,31, used his time on the microphone to make an announcement(广播)before the flight to honor his mom, a flight attendant for over 40 years. (31岁的科尔·多斯在飞行前用麦克风发表了一则公告，以纪念他当了40多年空姐的母亲)”及第二段中“She’s been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career(职业)becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson (自从我上第一堂飞行课以来，她一直是我一生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一)”可推断，Doss在机上广播是为了表达对妈妈的感激之情。故选B。
25．【A】细节理解题。根据第三段“Doss said the flight last month from Washington, D. C. to Madrid was not only the first time he and his mom had worked on a flight together, but also the first time his mom had been on a flight that he piloted. (多斯说，上个月从华盛顿特区飞往马德里的航班不仅是他和母亲第一次一起工作，也是母亲第一次乘坐他驾驶的航班)”可知，对Doss而言，这是他和妈妈首次在同一航班上服务。故选A。
26．【D】细节理解题。根据最后一段“She was really proud of me (她真的为我感到骄傲)”可知，Doss的妈妈对他感到很骄傲。故选D。
27．【C】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段““She’s been one of my biggest supporters in my life and in my career(职业)becoming a pilot, ever since my very first flight lesson,” Doss told passengers, later adding, “To my mom, I love you, and without you, I wouldn’t have chosen such a great job.” (多斯对乘客们说：“从我上第一堂飞行课开始，她就一直是我人生和飞行员生涯中最大的支持者之一。”后来又补充道：“对我妈妈来说，我爱你，没有你，我不会选择这么好的工作。”)”及最后一段““She was really proud of me so I’m sure she probably told most of the passengers that her son was flying up front,” Doss said. In addition to his mom’s role as a flight attendant for the United Airlines, Doss’ dad and sister are flight attendants for the American Airlines. (多斯说：“她真的为我感到骄傲，所以我相信她可能告诉大多数乘客，她的儿子在前面飞行。”除了母亲在美国联合航空公司担任空乘外，多斯的父亲和姐姐也是美国航空公司的空乘。)”可推断，Doss的家庭环境对他产生了积极的影响。故选C。
C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了阅读给孩子带来的各种好处。
【详情解析】
28．【A】推理判断题。根据第一段“Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life (从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)”可知，这篇文章的目标阅读对象是家长。故选A。
29．【B】词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中的“They can travel to the moon, meet the Gruffalo(他们可以去月球旅行，去见格鲁法洛)”可知，此处是指进入巧克力工厂，所以pop into意为“访问，进入”。故选B。
30．【B】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“These stories can encourage future leaders and thinkers, so every child can feel they can achieve their dreams, from the Little Leaders series to Good Night Stories for Rebel Girls (叛逆女孩).(这些故事可以鼓励未来的领导者和思想家，所以从小领袖系列到叛逆女孩的晚安故事，每个孩子都能感觉到他们可以实现自己的梦想。)”可知，《叛逆女孩的晚安故事》可以培养孩子的良好品质。故选B。
31．【C】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sitting close with your little ones from an early age and enjoying a book together is always a great way to spend time, but do you know reading to your children has a whole range of benefits that will give them a flying start in life (从小和你的孩子坐在一起，一起享受一本书总是一个很好的消磨时间的方式，但是你知道给你的孩子读书有很多好处，会让他们的生活有一个良好的开端吗？)”可知，文章主要是讲给孩子读书的好处。故选C。
D
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了，今年南极洲的海冰面积创下历史新低，引发科学家担忧。
【详情解析】
32．【D】细节理解题。由第三段中“Now, for several years, the area of Antartica’s sea ice has been getting smaller. This year, the US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reported that Antartica’s sea ice reached its maximum on September 10 — almost two weeks earlier than normal. And the sea ice was at a new record low — not just by a little bit, but by a lot. (现在，几年来，南极洲的海冰面积一直在变小。今年，美国国家冰雪数据中心（NSIDC）报告称，南极洲的海冰在9月10日达到最大值，比正常情况早了近两周。海冰也创下了历史新低——不仅少一点点，而且少很多)”可知，NSIDC今年对南极洲海冰的检测，发现南极洲的海冰面积达到了历史新低。故选D项。
33．【C】推理判断题。由第四段“The last time Antartica’s low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there’s about 1.03 million square kilometers less sea ice than in 1986. It’s hard to picture such a large area, but it’s around 1.6 times the size of France. (上一次南极洲在1986年冬季结束时创下海冰面积少纪录。今年的海冰面积比1986年减少了约103万平方公里。很难想象这么大的面积，但它的面积大约是法国的1.6倍)”可知，30多年的时间，南极洲海冰消失的面积相当于法国国土面积，这是很大的面积，提到法国是为了显示南极洲海冰的急剧减少。故选C项。
34．【B】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中Ted Scambos说的话“Antarctica’s ice levels have always changed some, but the situation this year is pointing towards warmer ocean conditions around the area.”(南极洲的冰平面总是有一些变化，但今年的情况表明，该地区周围的海洋条件更加温暖)”可知，Ted Scambos认为气温上升导致了南极洲的变化。故选B项。
35．【A】细节理解题。由最后一段中“The sea ice is important, because it helps cool the planet. When it’s frozen, sea ice reflects sunlight back out into space. But when the sea ice melts (融化), the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps more heat. (海冰很重要，因为它有助于冷却地球。当海冰结冰时，它会将阳光反射回太空。但当海冰融化时，留下的水会变黑，吸收并保持更多的热量)”可知，海冰对地球有冷却作用，说明南极洲的海冰是地球冷却系统的关键。故选A项。
第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何变得有创造力。
【详情解析】
36．【F】依据上一句“Most of us think that creativity is a quality (品质) belonging only to artists, writers, or dancers, rather than ourselves.(我们大多数人认为创造力只是艺术家、作家或舞蹈家的一种品质，而不是我们自己的。)”可知，很多人认为创造力只属于艺术家、作家或舞蹈家，后面建议我们如何培养创造力，由此可推断出本句是讲每个人都有创造力，F选项“The truth is that we are all bom with the ability to be creative.(事实上，我们生来就有创造的能力。)”说明我们每个人都是有创造力的，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
37．【E】空前“As said earlier, the human brain was designed to recognize patterns.(如前所述，人类的大脑是用来识别模式的)”说明大脑是用来识别模式的，因此空格处应该说我们可以创造模式，E选项“We continue to create patterns for almost everything we do.(我们继续为我们所做的几乎所有事情创造模式。)”说明了我们可以创造模式，其中的patterns和前面的patterns相一致，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
38．【D】由本段小标题“Try different things(尝试不同的东西)”可知，本段主要讲述的是尝试做一些改变，D项“If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree.(如果你通常在办公室吃午饭，那就在树下吃吧)”是一种改变，符合本段主旨，且与上文“If you usually drive to work, take the subway for a few days. (如果你通常开车去上班，那就坐几天地铁)”在句式上保持一致，构成并列。故选D。
39．【A】空处是本段的小标题，由空格下方的“Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality. (有一个伟大的想法是不够的，你必须努力使它成为现实。)”和“If you can put them into practice, you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.(如果你能把它们付诸实践，你就能很好地在生活的各个方面提高你的创造力。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要行动起来，把一些好的想法变成现实，A选项“Take action(采取行动)”说明要采取行动，因此概括本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
40．【G】根据下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.(梦想家和实干家的区别在于行动)”可知，梦想家只是想一想，而实干家不但想还去做，G选项“We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.(我们都有伟大的想法，但只有少数人把他们的想法变成现实。)”说明了有的人只是想一想而已，只有少数人会去真正把自己想的事情做出来，引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了一场特殊的婚礼——一对善良的夫妻用救济灾民的形式庆祝婚礼。
【详情解析】
41．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定不举办传统的宴会招待他们的朋友和家人，他们更愿意为地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物。A. friends朋友；B. people人们；C. couple夫妻；D. students学生。根据上文“their wedding reception”可知，Micheal和Linda是夫妻。故选C。
42．【D】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refused拒绝；B. applied申请；C. pretended假装；D. preferred更喜欢。根据“instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception”可知，他们更喜欢给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物。故选D。
43．【C】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法来自迈克尔的父亲泰德，他是一个土耳其救济组织的志愿者。A. calls呼唤；B. searchers搜寻；C. volunteers自愿；D. works工作。根据“a Turkish relief (救济) organization.”可知，Micheal的父亲在一个土耳其救济组织做志愿者。故选C。
44．【B】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几年里，该组织向成千上万遭受自然灾害的人分发了日常膳食。A. real真正的；B. daily每天的；C. big大的；D. personal个人的。根据“suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.”可知，此处表示分发日常膳食。故选B。
45．【A】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. suffering from遭受；B. thinking about考虑；C. setting up设立；D. turning over移交，翻过来。根据“a Turkish relief (救济) organization.”和“natural disasters”可知，该组织向成千上万遭受自然灾害的人分发了日常膳食。故选A。
46．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉他的儿子，他的儿子对这个建议感到惊讶，但很快就同意了。A. order命令；B. result结果；C. comment评论；D. suggestion建议。根据上文“He called Adam, who was controlling the organization, and suggested that the family cover part of the cost of feeding them for the day.”可知，父亲把一个建议告诉儿子。故选D。
47．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他把这件事告诉琳达时，她非常震惊，但最终还是接受了，因为在土耳其东南部，有一种与出于困境中的人分享的真正文化。A. considered考虑；B. accepted接受；C. doubted怀疑；D. failed失败。根据下文“On Tuesday evening, the 52 married couple were still pleased with their decision to 53 a personal celebration for one with greater good.”可知，Linda最终还是接受了这个建议。故选B。
48．【A】考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in need需要，在困境中；B. in common共同；C. in sickness生病；D. in danger危险。根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴) in the border of town of Kilis.”可知，这对夫妻是给处于困境中的人分享食物。故选A。
49．【C】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢分享他们的食物，他们的桌子和他们拥有的一切。A. money钱；B. experience经历，经验；C. food食物；D. happiness快乐。根据上文“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people”可知，这里应该是他们喜欢分享食物。故选C。
50．【C】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来她对它很感兴趣。A. amazed惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“So, they arrived at the 51 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).”可知，她对分发食物的建议很感兴趣。故选C。
51．【D】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，他们于周四抵达救济站，花了一天的时间为对他们充满感激的受助者提供食物和拍照。A. accommodation住宿；B. hotel宾馆；C. company公司；D. relief station救济站。根据“to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者)”可知，他们到达了救济站。故选D。
52．【C】考查副词词义辨析。句意：周二晚上，这对新婚夫妇仍然对他们放弃个人庆祝活动，转而参加更美好的庆祝活动而感到高兴。A. actually事实上；B. officially官方地；C. newly新地；D. nearly几乎。根据上文“for their wedding reception (婚宴)”可知，他们是新婚夫妇。故选C。
53．【B】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hold抓住；B. quit放弃；C. organize组织；D. remember记得。根据“The 41 had decided that instead of playing host to their friends and family with a traditional feast reception, they 42 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake stricken area.”可知，这对夫妇放弃了婚礼庆祝活动。故选B。
54．【A】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔说:“一个小小的善举可能会产生很大的影响。”A. kindness善良；B. happiness快乐；C. rudeness粗鲁；D. selfishness自私。根据上文“Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚宴)”可知，他们的行为是善举。故选A。
55．【D】考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这将成为我们与在困境中的兄弟姐妹一起举行其他婚礼晚宴的开始。A. Thankfully感激地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Finally最后；D. Hopefully满怀希望地。根据“this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”可知，在最后表示了内心的希望。故选D。
语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）
【参考答案】
the 57．extremely 58．gave 59．to support 60．including
61．largest 62．organizations 63．It 64．but 65．that
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇新闻报道。为庆祝“一带一路”倡议（BRI）提出十周年，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加备受瞩目的第三届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛（BRF）。文章简要回顾了十年来“一带一路”的影响和成果。
【详情解析】
56．考查冠词。句意：10月18日，世界各国领导人齐聚北京，参加一个引人注目的论坛，庆祝“一带一路”倡议提出十周年。由空后的序数词tenth可知，设空处应该用定冠词。故填the。
57．考查副词。句意：论坛被认为对“一带一路”建设至关重要。空后important为形容词，应该用副词修饰形容词。故填extremely。
58．考查时态。句意：中国国家主席习近平在开幕式上致辞。根据句子结构和上下文语境，陈述过去事情，设空处为谓语动词的过去式。故填gave。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还宣布了中国为支持“一带一路”高质量合作将采取的八大举措，包括绿色发展和科技进步等。设空处用不定式表示目的。故填to support。
60．考查介词。句意：他还表示，中国将采取包括绿色发展和科技进步在内的八项重大举措，支持高质量的“一带一路”合作。由句意可知，设空处意为“包括”，用介词including。故填including。
61．考查形容词最高级。句意：到目前为止，“一带一路”倡议已成为世界上规模最大的国际合作平台。结合句意，表示“最大的”，用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
62．考查名词复数形式。句意：截至 2023 年 6 月，中国已经与152个国家和32个国际组织进行了合作，共建“一带一路”。根据数词32可知，设空处应该用名词的复数形式。故填organisations。
63．考查代词。句意：它于2021年12月投入使用，帮助老挝成为东南亚交通便利的国家。设空处指代前文的单数名词“the China-Laos Railway”，且位于句首。故填It。
64．考查连词。句意：习近平主席表示，共建“一带一路”源自中国，但其成果属于世界。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺并列连词，根据句意可知，表示转折关系，所以此处应该用but表示转折。故填but。
65．考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，“一带一路”倡议在未来将继续在世界上发挥其重大作用。There is no doubt that …意为“毫无疑问”，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行说明，在句中只起连接作用，不作任何句子成分，无词汇意义。故填that。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考答案】
Doing Sports is Necessary for our Health
As we all know, a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. Only by keeping ourselves healthy can we feel energetic and confident. Playing sports is one of the best ways to keep us fit.
People’s tastes in sports are different. Some people adore basketball, while others like cycling. For me, swimming is the best type. I go to the indoor swimming pool near my home once a week. Every time I swim, I feel like that I am a fish, which really makes me relaxed.
Life is a movement, and sport is the thing that gives us an opportunity to move. So, let’s doing sports together!
【语篇解读】
本书面表达为应用文，为一篇投稿用的短文。要求考生以学生身份，参加校英文网站Sports专栏开展的以“Health and Sports”为主题的征文活动。
【详情解析】
1.词汇积累
喜好：taste→love
喜欢：adore→enjoy
种类：type→kind
机会：opportunity→chance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Playing sports is one of the best ways to keep us fit.
拓展句：When it comes to how to keep us fit, playing sports is one of the best ways.
【点睛】
[高分句型1] As we all know, a healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Every time I swim, I feel like that I am a fish, which really makes me relaxed. (运用了every time引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【参考答案】
One day, Paul advised “Gayel, you should use the money to do something for yourself.” “Maybe I should use it to meet Kathy,” I joked, thinking it would take a very long time and couldn’t really happen. I expected Paul to be against it, but he was all for it. “That’s exactly what you should do,” he insisted, knowing how much this friendship meant to me. I struggled so much inside that I tossed and turned at night. But I finally made up my mind to visit Kathy, a friend I knew well but hadn't seen in years.
So I left paul and the kids to travel 30 hours to reach Kathy. Of course I was nervous. We’d poured our hearts out to one another for decades but had never actually met face-to-face. My nerves disappeared the moment I stepped off the plane and spotted Kathy with her mother, sisters and a good friend, all waiting for me. “I’m finally here!” I choked as we hugged each other in tears. For the next 10 days, Kathy showed me the sights of Canada. As we said goodbye, I knew this wouldn’t be the last time we saw each other. At that moment, I realized that even though we were separated by thousands of miles, our friendship remained, and I believed we would meet again!
