人教PEP版英语小升初语法精讲-动词

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小学英语语法·动词
人教版6年级下册
Lesson 1
教师：Yana
Today we are going to learn...
A Verb for Herb
Homework
What is a verb
Classification
verb
verb
Walk
run
shoot
What does “verb”mean
verb
verb
Verb: 动词
a word or group of words that expresses an
action (such as eat),an event (such as happen) or a state (such as exist)
表示动作（如吃）、事件（如发生）或状态（如存在）的一个词或一组词。
What verbs do you know
verb
Classification
动词的分类
Verb
动词
助动词
系动词
实义动词
情态动词
verb me
实义动词
表示有实际意义的动词
实义动词
1.及物动词 （后面必须跟宾语）
Yana likes
hamburgers.
Give
me
a pencil.
2.不及物动词 （后面不用跟宾语）
My watch stopped.
Birds fly.
verb me
实义动词4兄弟
“四兄弟”
V “原形”老大
V - s “第三人称单数”老二
V - ed “过去式/分词”老三
V - ing 现在分词“老四”
work
works
worked
working
verb
系动词
也叫连系动词，与表语构成系表结构说明主语状况、性质、特征等情况。
系
动
词
be动词
系起来
英语中最基本的系动词就是 be 动词！
verb
常见be动词
原型 be She will be a nurse next month.
第一人称 am I am a teacher.
第三人称单数格式 is She is a student.
第二人称及复数格式 are You are great.
单数的过去式格式 was He was a boss before.
复数的过去式格式 were They were famers before.
过去分词格式 been I have been a teacher for three years.
现在分词格式 being A bridge is being built.
verb
① sound 听起来 ② look 看起来 ③ seem 看起来
④ smell 闻起来 ⑤ taste 尝起来 ⑥ feel 感觉起来
【感官动词：“。。。起来”】
系起来
become 变成 turn 变成 get 变得 go 变得
一听二看三感觉
四变得成
【系v.】和【实v.】的唯一区别：
实v. 后面不能跟形容词,而是adv. 或者n。
verb
sound
smell
look
feel
taste
verb
sound
taste
look
smell
feel
sound
taste
look
smell
feel
verb
听起来 看起来 闻起来 尝起来 感觉起来
sound
taste
look
smell
feel
verb
1.You tired.你看起来很疲倦。
2.The tea sweet.这茶尝起来很甜。
3.The rose good.这朵玫瑰闻起来很香。
4.It good.听起来很不错。
5.I good.我感觉很好。
verb
助动词
自身没有词义；不能单独使用。
帮助实义动词构成句子、时态和语气
常见的助动词有：be do have will would shall should
1.I am working now.我现在在工作。
2.Do you love me 你爱我吗？
3.I have learned English for ten years.我学英语十年了。
4.I will buy ten glasses tomorrow.我明天要买10个杯子。
5.Would you like a cup of tea 你要不要来一杯茶？
verb
情态动词
表示、加强说话人的语气或情态。
有词意，但词意不完全，不能单独作谓语。
1.常见情态动词：
①，can（能、会）， could（can的过去式）；
②，may（可以）， might（may的过去式）；
③，will（将要）， would（will的过去式）；
④，shall（应该）, should（shall的过去式）；
⑤，must （必须）
I go to school every day.我每天去学校。
I must go to school every day.必须我每天去学校。
I help you.我帮助你。
I should help you.我应该帮助你。
I can help you.我能够帮助你。
verb
1.I can play the piano.我能弹钢琴。
2.May I borrow your book 我可以借你的书吗？
3.Shall we meet at the school gate 我们在学校门口见面，怎么样？
4.I should be a good student. 我应该是一个好学生。
5.I must be happy every day. 我必须要每天开心。
6.You must be hungry. 你肯定饿了。
7.I can speak English. 我会说英语。
8.I must go now。我必须走了。
Verb
动词
Retell
1.什么是动词？
动词就是表示动作或心理行为的词语。
2.动词分为几类？分别是？
动词分为4类，实义动词，系动词，助动词，情态动词。
3.实义动词分为？区别是？有几种形式？
实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
及物动词后可以直接加宾语。
不及物动词后不能跟宾语。
有五种形式：原形、第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、动名词。
Verb
动词
Retell
4.最常见的系动词是什么？在句子中起什么作用？
。
最常见的系动词是be动词，它用作句子成分，和表语一起构成系表结构。
5.look、smell、feel等表示状态的词属于哪类动词？
一听二看三感觉，属于系动词。
6.助动词的作用是？
帮助实义动词或系动词构成句子，构成时态语态。
Verb
动词
Retell
7.情态动词的作用是？
表示或者加强说话人的语气、情态。
9.辨析下列句子中红色字体的单词是什么动词。
That sounds interesting.
I would like to drink a cup of tea.
8.助动词与情态动词的区别是？
助动词本身无词义，情态动词本身有词义。
I am a teacher.
He was sorry for his mistake.
verb
A Verb for Herb
R e a d i n g
verb
What is the title
It is A Verb for Herb.
Who is the writer
Maria Fleming.
verb
What is the genre
A.It is a realistic fiction.
B.It is a fantasy fiction.
C.It is an informational text.
verb
What is the article about
The story is about Verb.
We can see so many “verb” in the
cover.
verb
How is Herb
Herb is bored .
verb
What does the fairy say
Herb needs
She said all Herb need is a verb. .
What is a verb
verb
What does the fairy do
She opened a sack,and out some verbs flew .
verb
说出不同颜色的单词是什么动词。
He could run.
He could jump.
verb
verb
verb
verb
verb
verb
verb
verb
说出不同颜色的单词是什么动词。
Verbs are great.
I am tired.
verb
What does Herb asked as
the fairy packed up her sack
Herb asked the fairy:
If I get bored again,
will you come back
verb
Where can we find verbs
We can fins verbs galore
in dictionary
verb
verb
verb
Homework
1.将学校课本的A、B和D部分每天诵读一遍，语音发送至群里。
2.将动词板块的笔记每天诵读一遍。
3.学校教材78页动词每天指读2遍。
谢谢
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