叙州区一中高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Please put your donation in this envelope, seal it, and hand it to the cabin crew. Thank you!
Please provide contact details if you would like to learn more about UNICEF (or visit：www. ) ：
Name： ____
Contact email： ____
Mobile number： ____
“Change for Good” is an innovative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-national airline industry. Established in 1991, it is one of UNICEF’s best-known and longest-running partnerships. This project appeals to travelers to donate onboard the aircraft, to help UNICEF to improve the lives of poor children.
Hainan Airlines is the first airline company from mainland China to support this program. Since commencing operation (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigorously promoted the principle of “do something for the society, do something for others”. Hence, HNA actively bears the social responsibility, participates in social welfare and serves the society with gratitude.
We would like to call on everyone to join in this onboard fundraising to make this, world as best we can for children. We sincerely thank you for your generous support.
Change for Good*
21. How can you deal with your onboard donation
A. Give it to an air hostess.
B. Provide your contact details.
C. Mail this envelope with donation.
D. Visit www. .
22. Which of the following is one of UNICEF’s best-known partnerships
A. The project of “change for good”.
B. The international airline industry.
C. The staff of UNICEF.
D. Hainan Airlines.
23. According to the text, which of the following is true
A. Everyone onboard the aircraft has to join in this program.
B. HNA is the only airline company to support the program.
C. HNA is willing to help UNICEF to raise money.
D. Hainan Airlines was established in 1991.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向联合国儿童基金会捐款的详细信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第一段“Please put your donation in this envelope, seal it, and hand it to the cabin crew. Thank you!(请把您的捐款放在这个信封里，封好，然后交给机组人员。谢谢你！)”可知，要把机上捐赠交给空中小姐。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。 根据倒数第四段““Change for Good” is an innovative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-national airline industry. Established in 1991, it is one of UNICEF’s best-known and longest-running partnerships.(“Change for Good”是儿童基金会与国际航空业之间的创新伙伴关系。该项目成立于1991年，是联合国儿童基金会最知名、持续时间最长的合作伙伴之一。)”可知，“Change for Good”工程是儿童基金会最著名的伙伴关系之一。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。 根据倒数第三段“Hainan Airlines is the first airline company from mainland China to support this program. Since commencing operation (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigorously promoted the principle of “do something for the society, do something for others”. Hence, HNA actively bears the social responsibility, participates in social welfare and serves the society with gratitude.(海南航空是中国大陆首家支持该项目的航空公司。自1993年开始运营以来，海航集团大力推行“为社会做点事，为他人做点事”的原则。因此，海航积极承担社会责任，参与社会公益，以感恩之心服务社会。)”根据倒数第二段“We would like to call on everyone to join in this onboard fundraising to make this, world as best we can for children. ”（我们想呼吁每个人都加入到这次船上筹款活动中来，为孩子们创造一个最好的世界）可知，海航愿意帮助联合国儿童基金会筹款。故选C。
B
As a father of four, I’m concerned about how to lead my children to be good young men and women in such an unstable time. I have studied philosophy, mysticism, and religion my entire life. They provide great lessons in responsibility and growth. However, I also recognize that, at least at this point in their lives, my children are not terribly interested in such subjects. While I was reflecting on this, I was reminded of a line in a song I had heard recently. It goes, “f you had only one chance to say something, what would it be ”
That night, I found my two oldest kids lounging on the couch watching a TV show that featured violence, cursing and even some “adult scenes”. I quietly sat on a chair next to them. I saw my boy straighten up, and my girl pretended to ignore me. I didn’t make any usual comments about the pointlessness of such programs. I didn’t even roll my eyes, although this took some effort. I simply asked:
Can you tell me how this will make you a better person
Without a word, I got up and left the room. About ten minutes later, to my surprise, the children were in their rooms doing their homework and the television was silent. Remarkable.
This philosophy can change the way we live our lives. For example, whenever I feel angry and get the urge to lash out, I ask myself, “How does this acting or feeling the way I do right now make me a better person “ I began to realize that rarely did my thoughts or actions result in self-improvement. so I made conscious efforts to change my mindset and behavior.
We all want to be better fathers, mothers, sons and daughters. Better workers, better leaders, better lovers... this list goes on. Sometimes succeeding in these roles can be tough. But one question connects us with all those duties we possess to society and ourselves, “Is this making me a better person ”
Whatever I said, it worked. My daughter has begun watching nature programs instead of violent TV shows, and she decided to go to school to become a counselor. My son told me he wants to be a police officer. I've since thrown away all those parenting magazines and books I've collected over the years because I made more progress with a single question than I did with hundreds of pages of "experts" advice.
24. When the writer found his kids watching inappropriate TV programs that night, he appeared ________
A. critical B. indifferent C. anxious D. calm
25. How can this philosophy change the way we live our lives
A. By calming ourselves down when we are angry
B. By providing us with new mindset and behavior
C. By helping us realize our need for self-improvement
D. By raising a question about our current action and feling
26. Why did the writer throw away his parenting magazines and books
A. Because they didn’t offer him any help.
B. Because his kids had grown out of them.
C. Because that single question was more useful.
D. Because the expert advice was too much to follow.
27. The writer wrote this passage to ________
A. introduce a life philosophy by telling a parenting story
B. convince teenagers of the downsides to watch TV
C. call on other parents to trust themselves instead of experts
D. inform the readers of how he helped his kids set good goals
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过讲述自己的育儿经历介绍了一个人生哲理。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I quietly sat on a chair next to them. I saw my boy straighten up, and my girl pretended to ignore me. I didn’t make any usual comments about the pointlessness of such programs. I didn’t even roll my eyes, although this took some effort. I simply asked: Can you tell me how this will make you a better person (我静静地坐在他们旁边的椅子上。我看到我的男孩挺直了腰板，我的女孩假装不理我。我没有像往常一样评论这些节目的毫无意义。我甚至没有翻白眼，尽管这需要一些努力。我只是简单地问：你能告诉我这将如何让你成为一个更好的人吗？)”可知，当作者看到孩子们看不恰当的电视节目的时候，表现的很冷静。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“This philosophy can change the way we live our lives. For example, whenever I feel angry and get the urge to lash out, I ask myself, “How does this acting or feeling the way I do right now make me a better person “ I began to realize that rarely did my thoughts or actions result in self-improvement. so I made conscious efforts to change my mindset and behavior. (这种哲学可以改变我们的生活方式。例如，每当我感到愤怒并有冲动发泄时，我都会问自己，“我现在的行为或感受是如何让我成为一个更好的人的？”我开始意识到，我的想法或行动很少能带来自我提升。因此，我有意识地努力改变自己的心态和行为。)”可知，这哲学可以让我们有意识地努力改变自己的心态和行为，最终改变我们的生活方式。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve since thrown away all those parenting magazines and books I’ve collected over the years because I made more progress with a single question than I did with hundreds of pages of “experts” advice. (从那以后，我扔掉了这些年来收集的所有育儿杂志和书籍，因为我在一个问题上比在数百页的“专家”建议上取得了更多的进步。)”可知，作者扔掉了这些年来收集的所有育儿杂志和书籍，因为那一个问题就够用了。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As a father of four, I’m concerned about how to lead my children to be good young men and women in such an unstable time. I have studied philosophy, mysticism, and religion my entire life. They provide great lessons in responsibility and growth. However, I also recognize that, at least at this point in their lives, my children are not terribly interested in such subjects. While I was reflecting on this, I was reminded of a line in a song I had heard recently. It goes, “f you had only one chance to say something, what would it be ”(作为四个孩子的父亲，我很关心如何在这样一个不稳定的时代带领我的孩子成为优秀的年轻男女。我一生都在学习哲学、神秘主义和宗教。它们在责任和成长方面提供了很好的经验教训。然而，我也认识到，至少在他们生命的这一点上，我的孩子们对这些科目并不太感兴趣。当我思考这件事时，我想起了我最近听到的一首歌中的一句话。它说：“如果你只有一次说话的机会，那会是什么？”)”和最后一段“I’ve since thrown away all those parenting magazines and books I’ve collected over the years because I made more progress with a single question than I did with hundreds of pages of “experts” advice. (从那以后，我扔掉了这些年来收集的所有育儿杂志和书籍，因为我在一个问题上比在数百页的“专家”建议上取得了更多的进步。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了通过讲述自己的育儿故事介绍一个人生哲理。故选A。
C
Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."
Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”
Post-degree, Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.
28. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada
A. She was bored with the job. B. She was disappointed with life.
C. She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. D. She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
29. Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa
A. Demanding. B. Liberating. C. Eventful. D. Dangerous.
30. Why did Fahey launch Apidura
A. To encourage bicycle traveling. B. To make her investment profitable.
C. To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D. To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. A tough path to fame. B. An adventure across Africa.
C. The benefits of green travelling. D. The story behind the birth of Apidura.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”(Tori Fahey在加拿大石油行业金融业工作了十多年，发现自己想从生活中得到更多。但她的情况并不是在绝望中改变的:“我并不是因为受够了而愤然离开，而是对其他兴趣的好奇，想要体验新事物。”)”可知，Fahey辞掉她在加拿大的工作是因为她想给她的生活增加新的维度。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”(Fahey说：“自行车提供了一种真正的自由。在日常生活中你不会有这样的感觉，因为有太多的干扰。但当你骑着自行车外出时，没有别的干扰，你就可以真正自由地体验生活。”)”可推知，Fahey在非洲的骑行经历很自由。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中““It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.(“在我穿越非洲的旅途中，我发现pannier和rack系统很不方便，我再也不会使用它们了。”她当时根本不知道这会促使她创办自己的公司)”以及最后一段中“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案)”可知，Fahey创办Apidura是为了帮助骑自行车的人携带旅行物品。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.(2013年，Apidura诞生了，为那些想要骑自行车环游世界、跨大洲比赛并携带所需物品的人提供存储解决方案。它现在是一个成功的全球品牌，但Fahey仍然在思考公司还能为人们做些什么)”结合文章主要讲述了渴望体验新事物的Tori Fahey辞掉了工作，在接受MBA学位教育期间去非洲进行了自行车旅行，在旅途中感到很自由，还因此创办了自己的公司Apidura，可知，这篇文章主要讲了Apidura诞生背后的故事。故选D。
D
Over the past two weeks, I've lost my passport, barked at a neighbor and published a picture of myself wearing a kid's superhero costume. Forgetfulness, anger and poor decision-making are all signs of sleep shortage.
And I'm not alone.
“I average around six hours a night,” admits Paul, who's lived in Shanghai for three years. “But how much of that is deep sleep, I don't know.”
Lisa works in a hotel. “I struggle to switch off,” she says, “a glass of red wine with dinner helps.”
March 21 is the World Sleep Day, an annual event in celebration of slumber, or sleep. When sleep problems become a global epidemic, it's time to ask: “Am I getting enough ”
The lack of sleep throughout industrialized nations is damaging our health, wellness and safety. We're dog-tired, the impact of which is enough to keep anyone up at night.
A global experiment is performed on 1.6 billion people across 70 countries twice a year: daylight savings. When one hour of sleep is lost in spring, there's a 24 percent increase in heart attacks, and in autumn, when the hour is regained, a 21 percent reduction.
Good sleep increases concentration, attention and decision-making. Creativity goes up, and our ability to find novel solutions to complex problems is hugely improved. Sleep reduces mood swings and stress levels. We drink less alcohol and make better food choices when rested.
Take sleep seriously. It's not a luxury, but a biological necessity. It's our life-support system and let it be our superpower.
32. Why does the author mention his own experiences in Paragraph 1
A. To draw attention to his situation. B. To complain about lacking sleep.
C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To raise a question about deep sleep.
33. What does the underlined phrase “switch off” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Turn off. B. Disinterest someone. C. Stop talking. D. Fall asleep.
34. What is the finding of the global experiment
A. The loss of sleep increases the risk of heart attacks.
B. Short sleep is linked to mental health problems.
C. Good sleep leads to better work performances.
D. Red wine is effective in treating sleeplessness.
35. What does the author suggest about sleep
A. Celebrating the World Sleep Day. B. Paying attention to sleep problems.
C. Getting six hours' sleep every day. D. Taking sleeping pills when necessary.
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文中作者结合自身经历说明了如今许多人都存在睡眠问题，指出工业化国家的睡眠不足正在损害我们的健康、健康和安全。说明了睡眠不足可能导致心脏病发作几率，良好的睡眠则能提高注意力、注意力和决策力。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Over the past two weeks, I've lost my passport, barked at a neighbor and published a picture of myself wearing a kid's superhero costume. Forgetfulness, anger and poor decision-making are all signs of sleep shortage.(在过去的两周里，我丢了护照，对邻居大喊大叫，还发布了一张自己穿着儿童超级英雄服装的照片。健忘、愤怒和糟糕的决策都是睡眠不足的迹象)”以及第二段“And I'm not alone. (我不是一个人)”结合后文提到了其他人也有睡眠不足的问题，以及睡眠不足的危害等，可推知，作者在第一段中提到了他自己的经历是为了引入文章主题。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“And I'm not alone. (我不是一个人)”以及画线词后文“a glass of red wine with dinner helps”可知，此处是在列举其他人也有睡眠问题，Lisa需要晚餐时喝一杯红酒来帮助自己入睡，故画线词意思是“入睡”。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“A global experiment is performed on 1.6 billion people across 70 countries twice a year: daylight savings. When one hour of sleep is lost in spring, there's a 24 percent increase in heart attacks, and in autumn, when the hour is regained, a 21 percent reduction.(一项全球实验每年在70个国家的16亿人身上进行两次：夏令时。春季少睡一个小时，心脏病发作几率会增加24%；秋季多睡一个小时，心脏病发作几率会减少21%)”可知，全球实验的结果是睡眠不足会增加心脏病发作的风险。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Take sleep seriously. It's not a luxury, but a biological necessity. It's our life-support system and let it be our superpower.(认真对待睡眠。这不是一种奢侈品，而是一种生物必需品。这是我们的生命维持系统，让它成为我们的超能力)”结合上文提到睡眠不足可能导致心脏病发作几率，良好的睡眠则能提高注意力、注意力和决策力。可知，作者建议注意睡眠问题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sending children outside to play during the winter is one of the best things you can do for them. ___36___ It also gives parents a brief relief from the chaos.
___37___ Children between 12 months and 6 years of age should spend 60 and 90 minutes outdoors each day, children older than that should get an hour too, and babies should be taken out several times a day and exposed to the fresh outdoor air.
Successful winter play is closely tied to the way children are dressed. Unless outfitted properly, they will have a miserable time and ask to come back in within minutes of heading out. ___38___
Staying dry is crucial, so even if it’s not that cold out, put rain pants on a child to keep their legs dry and break the wind. Use boots that are high and waterproof. Choose heavy socks and a hat that are made of wool, as these take moisture away from a warm active body most effectively. Mittens(连指手套) are much warmer than gloves, and having a scarf or neck warmer makes a difference, too. ___39___ Make sure they have a good range of movement that allows them to play and keep active outside.
If you think it’s a lot of work getting them ready to go out, just wait till they come back in. ___40___ Everything has to be dry before the next outing. So don’t skip this step or you’ll have angry, cold children in a few hours’ time and a whole lot of regret on your part.
A. That’s when it gets really busy!
B. It gives them a space to consume energy.
C. Cotton does not do this and will leave feet feeling wet and cold.
D. Don’t overdress a child, though, because then they will get too sweaty.
E. National guidelines recommend lengths of outdoor exercise for children.
F. Don’t hesitate to cut the playtime short if your child is unhappy or cold outside.
G. It’s best to ensure they’re comfortable so they’ll stay out for a decent length of time.
【答案】36. B 37. E 38. G 39. D 40. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了孩子冬季参加户外活动时，家长应该如何帮助孩子做好防护，以便孩子们更好地享受户外运功带来的裨益。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Sending children outside to play during the winter is one of the best things you can do for them.”（在冬天送孩子们出去玩是你能为他们做的最好的事情之一。）可知，选项B中的it是指在冬天送孩子们出去玩，根据后文“It also gives parents a brief relief from the chaos.”（它还能让父母们从混乱中得到短暂的解脱。）可知，此处是讲在冬天送孩子们出去玩的好处，所以选项B（这给了他们消耗能量的空间。）切合文意。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Children between 12 months and 6 years of age should spend 60 and 90 minutes outdoors each day, children older than that should get an hour too”（12个月到6岁的孩子每天应该在户外呆60到90分钟，大于这个年龄的孩子也应该呆1小时）可知，此处是指对不同年龄的孩子的户外活动时间有不同的要求，所以选项E（国家指南建议儿童户外运动的长度。）切合文意。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Unless outfitted properly, they will have a miserable time and ask to come back in within minutes of heading out.”（除非穿戴得当，否则他们会很痛苦，出门几分钟后就会要求再回来。）可知，此处是讲冬天外出玩耍要保证孩子们穿戴得当，所以选项G（最好确保他们感觉舒适，这样他们才会在外面呆上一段时间。）切合文意。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据前文“Mittens(连指手套) are much warmer than gloves, and having a scarf or neck warmer makes a difference, too.”（连指手套要比手套暖和得多，围巾或脖子也会暖和一些。）可知，此处是讲要给孩子穿适当的衣服，选项D中的“Don’t overdress a child”（不要给孩子穿太多衣服）和前文构成转折关系，对应连词though（然而）。所以选项D（不过，不要给孩子穿太多衣服，因为那样他们会出汗太多。）切合文意。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据前文“If you think it’s a lot of work getting them ready to go out, just wait till they come back in.”（如果你认为让他们外出需要很多工作，那就等着他们回来吧。）和后文“Everything has to be dry before the next outing. ”（在下一次郊游之前，所有的东西都要弄干。）可知，此处是讲在孩子们回来后才是真的忙碌，所以选项A（那是最繁忙的时候！）切合文意。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recep Mirzan from Turkey and a white swan are as close as a family. They haven't been ____41____ for nearly four decades. The story of their amazing____42____has melted the hearts of millions.
Mirzan was in a car when he spotted a ____43____ swan in an empty field in 1984. He had no idea that he was about to ____44____ his best friend. Mirzan ____45____ realized that leaving the bird there meant its ____46____, as predators would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the ____47____, took it home and started nursing it back to health.
After the female swan ____48____ ,it didn't try to fly away. ____49____ ,it befriended the other animals on Mirzan's farm in the Karaagac region, and decided to ____50____ Mirzan named her Garip. Here, she has ____51____ the changes of Mirzan's farm for the last 37 years!
“She seems to ____52____ me completely. She comes when I call her. Since 1984,she has never left me, ____53____ during the river floods,” Mirzan said. “She used to be ____54____ ,but she has grown old now, which makes me think she should be ____55____ more carefully from now on. Science has ____56____ swans can generally live for 20-25 years, but to my ____57____, Garip has lived much longer than the average lifespan.”
To take more ____58____ care of the swan, he moved Garip's coop from the ____59____ to his yard. During the day, she is busy ____60____ her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks. Mirzan regards Garip as his child.
41. A. different B. controllable C. separate D. unfortunate
42. A. honesty B. friendship C. struggle D. success
43. A. caged B. hidden C. deserted D. wounded
44 A. beat B. meet C. challenge D. interview
45. A. quickly B. occasionally C. frequently D. rarely
46. A. choice B. profit C. death D. failure
47. A. bird B. plan C. pedestrian D. car
48. A. changed B. recovered C. appeared D. traveled
49. A. Instead B. Also C. Otherwise D. Therefore
50. A. stick around B. move on C. hang out D. hold up
51. A. witnessed B. made C. demanded D. accepted
52. A. encourage B. understand C. remember D. approve
53. A. then B. just C. even D. yet
54. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. strong D. considerate
55. A. supported B. motivated C. examined D. attended
56. A. expected B. suspected C. meant D. proved
57. A. interest B. relief C. puzzle D. regret
58. A. normal B. similar C. convenient D. flexible
59. A. farm B. tree C. river D. garden
60. A. guiding B. helping C. comforting D. following
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. C 55. D 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Recep Mirzan在1984年救助了一只受伤的白天鹅。之后，这只天鹅近四十年来一直与他形影不离，他们之间建立起了深厚的友谊，被传为当地佳话的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经将近四十年没有分开过了。A. different不同的；B. controllable可控制的；C. separate分开的；D. unfortunate幸运的。根据第三段“Here, she...the changes of Mirzan's farm for the last 37 years!”可知，这只天鹅与Mirzan近四十年没有分开过。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们惊人的友谊故事融化了千百万人的心。A. honesty诚实；B. friendship友谊；C. struggle努力；D. success成功。根据第二段“...his best friend”以及最后一段“...her human friend”可知，他们的之间有深厚的友谊。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1984年，当Mirzan坐在一辆车里时，他在一片空地上发现了一只受伤的天鹅。A. caged关在笼子里的；B. hidden隐藏的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. wounded受伤的。根据第二段“... took it home and started nursing it back to health.”可知，这只天鹅当时受伤了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不知道他即将见到他最好的朋友。A. beat打败；B. meet遇见；C. challenge挑战；D. interview采访。根据本句前面“... when he spotted a...swan”以及后文“his best friend”可知，Mirzan是第一次看见这只天鹅，但他不知道他遇见的这只天鹅即将成为他最好的朋友。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan很快意识到，把这只鸟留在那里意味着它的死亡，因为捕食者很可能会吃掉它，所以他停下车，把它带回家，开始护理它恢复健康。A. quickly快速地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. frequently经常；D. rarely很少地。上文谈到Mirzan看到这只天鹅受伤，且停留在空旷的田野中。本句后面谈到：有食肉动物极有可能对她不利。因此本空在谈：他马上意识到这只天鹅有危险。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan很快意识到，把这只鸟留在那里意味着它的死亡，因为捕食者很可能会吃掉它，所以他停下车，把它带回家，开始护理它恢复健康。A. choice选择；B. profit利润；C. death死亡；D. failure失败。根据后文“... as predators would have most likely eaten it”可知，把这只天鹅留在田野里就意味着它的死亡。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mirzan很快意识到，把这只鸟留在那里意味着它的死亡，因为捕食者很可能会吃掉它，所以他停下车，把它带回家，开始护理它恢复健康。A. bird鸟；B. plan计划；C. pedestrian行人；D. car汽车。根据第二段“Mirzan was in a car when he spotted.”可知，这里指米尔赞停下车，将这只天鹅带回家进行救助。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：雌天鹅康复后，并没有试图飞走。A. changed改变；B. recovered恢复；C. appeared出现；D. traveled旅行。根据上文“... and started nursing it back to health...”可知，这里指这只天鹅在Mirzan的精心照料下恢复了健康。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它和Mirzan位于卡拉阿加克地区的农场里的其他动物成为了朋友，并决定留下来。A. Instead相反；B. Also也；C. Otherwise否则；D. Therefore因此。上文提到这只天鹅并没有试图飞走，相反，她和Mirzan农场里的其他动物成了朋友。instead“相反；反而”符合语境。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，它和Mirzan位于卡拉阿加克地区的农场里的其他动物成为了朋友，并决定留下来。A. stick around逗留；B. move on继续；C. hang out闲逛；D. hold up举起。根据后文“changes of Mirzan's farm for the last 37 years”结合前文谈到这只天鹅与Mirzan农场里的其他动物成了朋友，可知天鹅不走了，决定留下来。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，她见证了Mirzan农场过去37年的变化！A. witnessed目击，见证；B. made制作；C. demanded要求；D. accepted接受。这只天鹅已经在米尔赞农场生活了37年，她见证（witnessed）了Mirzan农场的变迁。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她似乎完全理解我。A. encourage鼓励；B. understand理解；C. remember记得；D. approve支持。根据后面“She comes when I call her.”可知，这只天鹅完全可以理解Mirzan说的话。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：自1984年以来，她从未离开过我，即使是在洪水期间。A. then然后；B. just仅仅；C. even甚至，即使；D. yet然而。本空前面部分谈到从1984年开始，她就没有离开过我，本空表示程度的加深，表示即使是在洪水泛滥的时候她也没离开过，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她以前很强壮，但现在已经老了，这让我觉得以后应该更仔细地照顾她。A. sensitive敏感的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. strong强壮的；D. considerate体贴的。结合下文“but she has grown old now”中but表示转折，说明她现在已经年龄很大了，可知她过去（指年轻的时候）很强壮。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她以前很强壮，但现在已经老了，这让我觉得以后应该更仔细地照顾她。A. supported支持；B. motivated激发；C. examined检查；D. attended照顾。上文提到天鹅年龄大了，所以Mirzan认为他应该更加小心照顾这只天鹅。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学已经证明天鹅一般可以活20到25年，但令我欣慰的是，Garip的寿命比平均寿命长得多。A. expected期待；B. suspected怀疑；C. meant意味着；D. proved证明。根据后文“swans can generally live for 20-25 years”可知指科学家证明天鹅有20到25年的寿命。故选D。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学已经证明天鹅一般可以活20到25年，但令我欣慰的是，Garip的寿命比平均寿命长得多。A. interest兴趣；B. relief安慰；C. puzzle困惑；D. regret后悔。根据后文“Garip has lived much longer than the average lifespan.”可知，这只天鹅已经活到了比平均寿命长得多的年龄了，这是让Mirzan值得欣慰的事情。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了更方便地照顾这只天鹅，他把Garip的窝从农场搬到了他的院子里。A. normal正常的；B. similar相似的；C. convenient方便的；D. flexible灵活的。后文提到Mirzan将天鹅的窝迁到了自己的院子里面，结合前文谈到他想更加小心地照顾天鹅，所以这里是说他这样做的目的是想更加方便照顾天鹅。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更方便地照顾这只天鹅，他把Garip的窝从农场搬到了他的院子里。A. farm农场；B. tree树木；C. river河流；D. garden花园。呼应上文中“changes of Mirzan's farm for the last 37 years” Garip在农场住了37年，如今才搬到了院子里。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：白天，她忙着跟着她的人类朋友，要么是在他的日常杂事中，要么是在他晚上散步时。A. guiding指导；B. helping帮助；C. comforting安慰；D. following跟随。根据后文“her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks”可知，天鹅Garip无论Mirzan走到哪里，都跟着他，follow符合语境。故选D。
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What comes to mind when you think of kung fu ____61____ your mind is filled with images of Shaolin monks or Bruce Lee, you wouldn’t be wrong. But for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that springs to mind ___62___(be) the concept of non-violence.
“Wushu, the official Chinese name for kung fu, ___63___(translate) into ‘martial arts’ in English for a long time. Martial means military,” Brahm told a roomful of people ___64___(attend) the premiere (首映式) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu.
As Brahm explained, if you break down the character “wu”, it consists of two ___65___(character): one is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe; the other is “zhi”, meaning to stop. So, the meaning of martial arts in Chinese is not the “art of fighting”, a concept that many people take for granted.___66___the contrary, he said, kung fu is the art of stopping fighting, the art of non-violence.
In the movie, Brahm takes the audience on a kind of pilgrimage (朝圣), inviting them ___67___(accompany) him as he travels to a host of ___68___(historical) important locations in search of ____69____ origins of kung fu.
Beyond that, Brahm studies the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy (遗产), ____70____ dates back thousands of years but keeps its enormous influence and attraction to this day.
【答案】61. If 62. is
63. has been translated
64. attending
65. characters
66. On 67. to accompany
68. historically
69. the 70. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了美国电影制作人Laurence J. Brahm制作的新影片Searching for Kung Fu及其对中国功夫的深刻理解。
【61题详解】
考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你的脑海里充满了少林和尚或李小龙的形象，你不会错。分析句子结构可知，前一句是后一句的条件，因此要用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但是对于美国纪录片导演Laurence J. Brahm来说，他首先想到的是“非暴力”这个概念。句子描述的是目前的一般情况，应用一般现在时；the first thing是主语，为单数。故填is。
【63题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：武术是功夫的官方中文名称，很长一段时间以来一直被翻译成英文“martial arts”。translate与主语Wushu之间构成被动关系，且由时间状语for a long time可知，要用现在完成时。故填has been translated。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Brahm告诉一屋子参加他最新作品《寻找功夫》首映式的人。people与attend之间为主动关系，因此要用现在分词作定语。故填attending。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：正如Brahm解释的那样，如果你把“武”这个字分解，它包含两个字:一个是“戈”，意思是匕首斧;另一个是“志”，意思是停止。由下文可知，这里指“武”是由“戈”和“止”两个汉字组成的，因此要用character(汉字)的复数形式。故填characters。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，他说，功夫是停止战斗的艺术，非暴力的艺术。on the contrary正相反，为固定短语。故填On。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在电影中，Brahm带着观众踏上了一段朝圣之旅，邀请他们与他一起前往许多历史上重要的地点，寻找功夫的起源。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to accompany。
【68题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词important，应用副词。故填historically。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指功夫的起源，应用定冠词。故填the。
【70题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：除此之外，Brahm研究原则和价值观在这中国文化遗产,可以追溯到数千年,但保持其巨大的影响力和吸引力。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Chinese translator Zhang Jing has earned a plenty of fans on Chinese social media for her perfect works. She smoothly translated several speeches that was more than 10 minutes long fluently and accurately English last Friday, which earned her applause and respect from paring with the US translator, she performed far better. This was not surprising that she was regarded as the goddess of translation.
Influenced by her parents, she read wide and traveled a lot during her early life. Her teachers mention that Zhang could have entered top Chinese universities like Peking University. Therefore, she chose to go to China Foreign Affairs University to serve her country. Her experience inspired many students whose major in translation.
【答案】1.删除a 2.works→work 3.was→were 4. English前加into 5.Comparing→Compared 6. This→It 7. wide→widely 8. mention→mentioned 9. Therefore→However 10. whose→who/that
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国翻译女神张京的基本情况，包括其翻译表现、教育经历等。
【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：中国翻译张京的完美作品在中国社交媒体上赢得了大量粉丝。固定搭配plenty of译为“许多”，前面不加a。故删除a。
2.考查名词单复数。句意：中国翻译张京的完美作品在中国社交媒体上赢得了大量粉丝。work在这里译为“工作”，为不可数名词，故将works改为work。
3.考查be动词。句意：上周五，她顺利地翻译了几篇长达10分钟的流利准确的英语演讲稿，赢得了网友们的掌声和尊敬。根据前面的speeches为复数，应用复数were。故将was改为were。
4.考查介词。句意：上周五，她顺利地翻译了几篇长达10分钟的流利准确的英语演讲稿，赢得了网友们的掌声和尊敬。根据前面translate可知，此处考查固定搭配translate…into…，意为“把…翻译为…”。故在English前加into。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意：与美国翻译相比，她的表现要好得多。分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配be compared with（和…相比较），这里she和compare构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故将Comparing改为Compared。
6.考查代词。句意：这并不奇怪，她被视为翻译女神。分析句子可知，这里应用It作形式主语，后面that从句为真正主语。故将This改为It。
7.考查副词。句意：在父母的影响下，她早年阅读广泛，经常旅行。wide为形容词，应用副词widely修饰动词read 。故将wide改为widely。
8.考查动词时态。句意：她的老师提到张京可以进入像北京大学这样的中国顶尖大学。在叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故将mention改为mentioned。
9.考查连词。句意：然而，她选择去中国外交学院为祖国服务。前后表示转折关系，有逗号隔开，应用however。故将Therefore改为However。
10.考查定语从句。句意：她的经历激励了许多主修翻译的学生。先行词为students, 在从句中作主语，指人，用who或者that，major为动词，major in译为“主修、专攻”。故将whose改为who/that。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，将在给你的英国笔友Tom的信中讲述一件生活中让你感动的小事。要点如下：
1.感动的事情；2 .你的感悟。
注意：
1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Lately, I have been thinking a lot about the beauty of my life because I experienced something touching. Now, I want to share it with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom.
Lately, I have been thinking a lot about the beauty of my life because I experienced something touching. Now, I want to share it with you.
This term, I met difficulties in learning math. I put much time and effort on it, but somehow my scores were not becoming better. With Gaokao approaching, I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up. However, my math teacher noticed it and patiently made a long talk with me, helping me figure out my problems. What's more, she would write inspiring words in my exercise book when I solved some math problems. I made progress gradually and regained my confidence.
Life is not always satisfying, but it is so lucky to meet a person who helps you in need. Whenever I read the encouraging words, I can feel so moved and warm. Do you have any experience like me
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom写信讲述一件生活中让你感动的小事以及感悟。
【详解】1.词汇积累
分数：scores→ marks/grades
接近：approaching→ arriving
沮丧：frustrated→ dispirited
进步：progress→ improvement
重拾：regain→ rebuild2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：However, my math teacher noticed it and patiently made a long talk with me, helping me figure out my problems.
拓展句：However, my math teacher noticed it and patiently made a long talk with me, which helped me figure out my problems.
【点睛】[高分句型1]With Gaokao approaching, I felt so frustrated that I wanted to give up. (使用so...that...引导结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]What's more, she would write inspiring words in my exercise book when I solved some math problems. (使用when引导时间状语从句。)叙州区一中高2021级高三上期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷 选择题(100分)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Please put your donation in this envelope, seal it, and hand it to the cabin crew. Thank you!
Please provide contact details if you would like to learn more about UNICEF (or visit：www. ) ：
Name： ____
Contact email： ____
Mobile number： ____
“Change for Good” is an innovative partnership between UNICEF and the inter-national airline industry. Established in 1991, it is one of UNICEF’s best-known and longest-running partnerships. This project appeals to travelers to donate onboard the aircraft, to help UNICEF to improve the lives of poor children.
Hainan Airlines is the first airline company from mainland China to support this program. Since commencing operation (开航) in 1993, HNA has vigorously promoted the principle of “do something for the society, do something for others”. Hence, HNA actively bears the social responsibility, participates in social welfare and serves the society with gratitude.
We would like to call on everyone to join in this onboard fundraising to make this, world as best we can for children. We sincerely thank you for your generous support.
Change for Good*
21. How can you deal with your onboard donation
A. Give it to an air hostess.
B. Provide your contact details.
C. Mail this envelope with donation.
D. Visit www. .
22. Which of the following is one of UNICEF’s best-known partnerships
A. The project of “change for good”.
B. The international airline industry.
C. The staff of UNICEF.
D. Hainan Airlines.
23. According to the text, which of the following is true
A. Everyone onboard the aircraft has to join in this program.
B. HNA is the only airline company to support the program.
C. HNA is willing to help UNICEF to raise money.
D. Hainan Airlines was established in 1991.
B
As a father of four, I’m concerned about how to lead my children to be good young men and women in such an unstable time. I have studied philosophy, mysticism, and religion my entire life. They provide great lessons in responsibility and growth. However, I also recognize that, at least at this point in their lives, my children are not terribly interested in such subjects. While I was reflecting on this, I was reminded of a line in a song I had heard recently. It goes, “f you had only one chance to say something, what would it be ”
That night, I found my two oldest kids lounging on the couch watching a TV show that featured violence, cursing and even some “adult scenes”. I quietly sat on a chair next to them. I saw my boy straighten up, and my girl pretended to ignore me. I didn’t make any usual comments about the pointlessness of such programs. I didn’t even roll my eyes, although this took some effort. I simply asked:
Can you tell me how this will make you a better person
Without a word, I got up and left the room. About ten minutes later, to my surprise, the children were in their rooms doing their homework and the television was silent. Remarkable.
This philosophy can change the way we live our lives. For example, whenever I feel angry and get the urge to lash out, I ask myself, “How does this acting or feeling the way I do right now make me a better person “ I began to realize that rarely did my thoughts or actions result in self-improvement. so I made conscious efforts to change my mindset and behavior.
We all want to be better fathers, mothers, sons and daughters. Better workers, better leaders, better lovers... this list goes on. Sometimes succeeding in these roles can be tough. But one question connects us with all those duties we possess to society and ourselves, “Is this making me a better person ”
Whatever I said, it worked. My daughter has begun watching nature programs instead of violent TV shows, and she decided to go to school to become a counselor. My son told me he wants to be a police officer. I've since thrown away all those parenting magazines and books I've collected over the years because I made more progress with a single question than I did with hundreds of pages of "experts" advice.
24. When the writer found his kids watching inappropriate TV programs that night, he appeared ________
A. critical B. indifferent C. anxious D. calm
25. How can this philosophy change the way we live our lives
A. By calming ourselves down when we are angry
B. By providing us with new mindset and behavior
C. By helping us realize our need for self-improvement
D. By raising a question about our current action and feling
26. Why did the writer throw away his parenting magazines and books
A. Because they didn’t offer him any help.
B. Because his kids had grown out of them.
C. Because that single question was more useful.
D. Because the expert advice was too much to follow.
27. The writer wrote this passage to ________
A. introduce a life philosophy by telling a parenting story
B. convince teenagers of the downsides to watch TV
C. call on other parents to trust themselves instead of experts
D. inform the readers of how he helped his kids set good goals
C
Having worked for more than a decade in finance in the oil industry in Canada, Tori Fahey found herself wanting more from life. But it wasn't through desperation that her circumstances changed: “I didn't get fed up and storm off, nothing like that; it was curiosity about other interests and wanting to experience something new.”
Fahey left her job and completed an MBA before setting up a move to New York to begin a degree. However, the opportunity of an open year between the MBA and the degree came up, and as a keen touring cyclist, Fahey realised that a much dreamed-about adventure was now becoming a possibility: "The ride in Africa had been on my fantasy list. It was a moment when I realised that I could do anything, so I should."
Fahey rode across Africa, a 7,500-mile trip that took four months. The whole experience had a life-changing impact. Fahey said: “Bicycles provide a literal freedom. You don't allow yourself to feel like that in everyday life because there are so many distractions. But when you' re out on the bike and there's nothing else, you' re really free to experience what life is.”
Post-degree Fahey worked on projects with the UNDP(United Nations Development Project) in Montenegro with the aim of bringing investment to rural communities.
It was while working on these projects that the seeds were sown for the next new investment. “It was through my trip across Africa that I discovered pannier and rack systems inconvenient and I was never going to use them again.” Little did she know this would lead her to start up her own company.
In 2013, Apidura was born, producing storage solutions for people looking to travel the world by bike, race across continents and carry all they need to do so. It's now a successful global brand, but Fahey remains reflective about what else the company can do for people.
28. Why did Fahey leave her job in Canada
A. She was bored with the job. B. She was disappointed with life.
C. She wanted to add new dimensions to her life. D. She found it hard to adjust to the circumstances.
29. Which can best describe Fahey's ride experience in Africa
A. Demanding. B. Liberating. C. Eventful. D. Dangerous.
30. Why did Fahey launch Apidura
A. To encourage bicycle traveling. B. To make her investment profitable.
C. To help cyclists carry traveling stuff. D. To increase the pleasure of riding bikes.
31. What is the passage mainly about
A. A tough path to fame. B. An adventure across Africa.
C. The benefits of green travelling. D. The story behind the birth of Apidura.
D
Over the past two weeks, I've lost my passport, barked at a neighbor and published a picture of myself wearing a kid's superhero costume. Forgetfulness, anger and poor decision-making are all signs of sleep shortage.
And I'm not alone.
“I average around six hours a night,” admits Paul, who's lived in Shanghai for three years. “But how much of that is deep sleep, I don't know.”
Lisa works in a hotel. “I struggle to switch off,” she says, “a glass of red wine with dinner helps.”
March 21 is the World Sleep Day, an annual event in celebration of slumber, or sleep. When sleep problems become a global epidemic, it's time to ask: “Am I getting enough ”
The lack of sleep throughout industrialized nations is damaging our health, wellness and safety. We're dog-tired, the impact of which is enough to keep anyone up at night.
A global experiment is performed on 1.6 billion people across 70 countries twice a year: daylight savings. When one hour of sleep is lost in spring, there's a 24 percent increase in heart attacks, and in autumn, when the hour is regained, a 21 percent reduction.
Good sleep increases concentration, attention and decision-making. Creativity goes up, and our ability to find novel solutions to complex problems is hugely improved. Sleep reduces mood swings and stress levels. We drink less alcohol and make better food choices when rested.
Take sleep seriously. It's not a luxury, but a biological necessity. It's our life-support system and let it be our superpower.
32. Why does the author mention his own experiences in Paragraph 1
A. To draw attention to his situation. B. To complain about lacking sleep.
C. To introduce the topic of the text. D. To raise a question about deep sleep.
33. What does the underlined phrase “switch off” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Turn off. B. Disinterest someone. C. Stop talking. D. Fall asleep.
34. What is the finding of the global experiment
A. The loss of sleep increases the risk of heart attacks.
B. Short sleep is linked to mental health problems.
C. Good sleep leads to better work performances.
D. Red wine is effective in treating sleeplessness.
35. What does the author suggest about sleep
A. Celebrating the World Sleep Day. B. Paying attention to sleep problems.
C. Getting six hours' sleep every day. D. Taking sleeping pills when necessary.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sending children outside to play during the winter is one of the best things you can do for them. ___36___ It also gives parents a brief relief from the chaos.
___37___ Children between 12 months and 6 years of age should spend 60 and 90 minutes outdoors each day, children older than that should get an hour too, and babies should be taken out several times a day and exposed to the fresh outdoor air.
Successful winter play is closely tied to the way children are dressed. Unless outfitted properly, they will have a miserable time and ask to come back in within minutes of heading out. ___38___
Staying dry is crucial, so even if it’s not that cold out, put rain pants on a child to keep their legs dry and break the wind. Use boots that are high and waterproof. Choose heavy socks and a hat that are made of wool, as these take moisture away from a warm active body most effectively. Mittens(连指手套) are much warmer than gloves, and having a scarf or neck warmer makes a difference, too. ___39___ Make sure they have a good range of movement that allows them to play and keep active outside.
If you think it’s a lot of work getting them ready to go out, just wait till they come back in. ___40___ Everything has to be dry before the next outing. So don’t skip this step or you’ll have angry, cold children in a few hours’ time and a whole lot of regret on your part.
A. That’s when it gets really busy!
B. It gives them a space to consume energy.
C. Cotton does not do this and will leave feet feeling wet and cold.
D. Don’t overdress a child, though, because then they will get too sweaty.
E. National guidelines recommend lengths of outdoor exercise for children.
F. Don’t hesitate to cut the playtime short if your child is unhappy or cold outside.
G. It’s best to ensure they’re comfortable so they’ll stay out for a decent length of time.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recep Mirzan from Turkey and a white swan are as close as a family. They haven't been ____41____ for nearly four decades. The story of their amazing____42____has melted the hearts of millions.
Mirzan was in a car when he spotted a ____43____ swan in an empty field in 1984. He had no idea that he was about to ____44____ his best friend. Mirzan ____45____ realized that leaving the bird there meant its ____46____, as predators would have most likely eaten it, so he stopped the ____47____, took it home and started nursing it back to health.
After the female swan ____48____ ,it didn't try to fly away. ____49____ ,it befriended the other animals on Mirzan's farm in the Karaagac region, and decided to ____50____ Mirzan named her Garip. Here, she has ____51____ the changes of Mirzan's farm for the last 37 years!
“She seems to ____52____ me completely. She comes when I call her. Since 1984,she has never left me, ____53____ during the river floods,” Mirzan said. “She used to be ____54____ ,but she has grown old now, which makes me think she should be ____55____ more carefully from now on. Science has ____56____ swans can generally live for 20-25 years, but to my ____57____, Garip has lived much longer than the average lifespan.”
To take more ____58____ care of the swan, he moved Garip's coop from the ____59____ to his yard. During the day, she is busy ____60____ her human friend around, either during his daily chores, or on his evening walks. Mirzan regards Garip as his child.
41. A. different B. controllable C. separate D. unfortunate
42. A. honesty B. friendship C. struggle D. success
43. A. caged B. hidden C. deserted D. wounded
44. A. beat B. meet C. challenge D. interview
45. A. quickly B. occasionally C. frequently D. rarely
46. A. choice B. profit C. death D. failure
47. A. bird B. plan C. pedestrian D. car
48. A. changed B. recovered C. appeared D. traveled
49. A. Instead B. Also C. Otherwise D. Therefore
50. A. stick around B. move on C. hang out D. hold up
51 A. witnessed B. made C. demanded D. accepted
52. A. encourage B. understand C. remember D. approve
53. A. then B. just C. even D. yet
54. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. strong D. considerate
55. A. supported B. motivated C. examined D. attended
56. A. expected B. suspected C. meant D. proved
57. A. interest B. relief C. puzzle D. regret
58. A. normal B. similar C. convenient D. flexible
59. A. farm B. tree C. river D. garden
60. A. guiding B. helping C. comforting D. following
第II卷 非选择题(50分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What comes to mind when you think of kung fu ____61____ your mind is filled with images of Shaolin monks or Bruce Lee, you wouldn’t be wrong. But for Laurence J. Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing that springs to mind ___62___(be) the concept of non-violence.
“Wushu, the official Chinese name for kung fu, ___63___(translate) into ‘martial arts’ in English for a long time. Martial means military,” Brahm told a roomful of people ___64___(attend) the premiere (首映式) of his latest work, Searching for Kung Fu.
As Brahm explained, if you break down the character “wu”, it consists of two ___65___(character): one is “ge”, meaning dagger-axe; the other is “zhi”, meaning to stop. So, the meaning of martial arts in Chinese is not the “art of fighting”, a concept that many people take for granted.___66___the contrary, he said, kung fu is the art of stopping fighting, the art of non-violence.
In the movie, Brahm takes the audience on a kind of pilgrimage (朝圣), inviting them ___67___(accompany) him as he travels to a host of ___68___(historical) important locations in search of ____69____ origins of kung fu.
Beyond that, Brahm studies the principles and values in this Chinese cultural legacy (遗产), ____70____ dates back thousands of years but keeps its enormous influence and attraction to this day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Chinese translator Zhang Jing has earned a plenty of fans on Chinese social media for her perfect works. She smoothly translated several speeches that was more than 10 minutes long fluently and accurately English last Friday, which earned her applause and respect from paring with the US translator, she performed far better. This was not surprising that she was regarded as the goddess of translation.
Influenced by her parents, she read wide and traveled a lot during her early life. Her teachers mention that Zhang could have entered top Chinese universities like Peking University. Therefore, she chose to go to China Foreign Affairs University to serve her country. Her experience inspired many students whose major in translation.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假如你是李华，将在给你的英国笔友Tom的信中讲述一件生活中让你感动的小事。要点如下：
1.感动的事情；2 .你的感悟。
注意：
1.词数100字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Lately, I have been thinking a lot about the beauty of my life because I experienced something touching. Now, I want to share it with you.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
