05 语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a reporter, I have been looking for valuable school news. Last term, my school 1 (ask) students to collect herbs（草药） and had a show on Chinese medicine. I thought it was 2 interesting topic. So I decided to interview some 3 (student) to know how they collected herbs. I also interviewed teachers to
learn about why our school wanted 4 have this activity.
The whole process lasted for two months from 5 (choose) the topic to interviewing and writing.
I learned 6 to write an excellent news report through the experience. By talking to people, I got lots
of first-hand information 7 (quick). It made my story more attractive.
I feel proud of 8 (I). I’m also happy to meet so many great 9 (report) at Teens. It’s much 10 (easy) to make progress when you’re with good people. If you love writing 11 interviewing people,
come and join us!
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a student from Korea. My biggest feeling of China is 1 (it) large land. Before I came here, I
2 (learn) about it on TV.
3 the weather report, the reporter usually says something like “South Korea will be 4 (sun) tomorrow” or “it will rain all over the country”. But in China, you will never watch 5 weather report like
that.
When I went back home last winter holiday, I shared the long journey traveling in China, “It took me nearly three 6 (day) to get to one place.” Then my friends would shout 7 (excited), “Wow. China is so
big.”
I have seen great changes in China 8 I came to study here. For example, when I 9 (one) entered the university, I did not see so many shared bikes. But now, there are much 10 (many) shared
bikes and cars, I really like 11 （study） in China.
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is 1 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends 2
(near) ten hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 3 (translate) more than 1,000 Chinese
poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into 4 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 5 (mean) of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 6 his paintings, so his readers can have a better understanding
about Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon is studying for his doctor’s degree in China now. He expects 7 (learn) another foreign
language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new
knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Brandon has a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, 8 he likes it very
much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Brandon hopes that his works can help 9 (many) western people know China than before. He also hopes they’ll come to see 10 fast China is developing and enjoy the beauty of 11 (it) culture. To
achieve the goal, he keeps working on his poetry translation.
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023 Touching the Heart of China has come out recently. The story of Xu Mengtao 1 (deep) touches
many young people’s heart.
Xu Mengtao was born in a poor family. Her father who made a living by setting barbecue stall(烧烤摊) found her talent in the sport. At the age of 8, she was sent to the freestyle skiing team. Xu Mengtao’s life changed from
2 common girl to a Snow Princess.
In her first Winter Olympics, 19-year-old Xu Mengtao failed because of a big mistake. At that time, she said, “I’m here 3 (fight) for the gold medal. Give me another four years and I can surely win.” Xu Mengtao had
great confidence in her future. In 2014, she won a silver medal in her 4 (two) Winter Olympics. Xu
Mengtao was not satisfied with 5 (she). She hoped to have her own Olympic gold medal hanging on the wall at home. However, fate(命运) played a joke 6 her again and again. In the past few years, Xu Mengtao 7 (experience) a lot of pains. Her parents worried a lot and wondered if she could keep on 8 (train). Her friends also advised her to retire(退役), 9 Xu refused and stuck to her dream. Xu Mengtao 10 （make ） her dream come true at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. From a failure( 失败者) to a 11
(win), Xu Mengtao’s spirit has lit the hope of young people.
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Jack. Today is May 6th. It’s my 1 (twelve) birthday. It’s Sunday, 2 I don’t need to go to school. For breakfast, I eat some long noodles and 3 egg. My grandparents make a nice cake. After that, I see a birthday card on the table. It’s 4 my mother. It’s a nice purple card. Purple is my favorite color. “Happy birthday” is on it. In the afternoon, my family all come and say Happy Birthday to me. My parents 5 (give) me a guitar as a gift last year. And they buy a CD for 6 (I) this year. My brother 7 (buy) me a green T-shirt with a dog on it. What nice 8 (gift)! In the evening, I have a party at eight. All my friends come to my home. We blow out the candles 9 (happy) and then eat the cake. We enjoy 10
on a great evening.
What a 11 (meaning) birthday!
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1 (介词)
me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ski down to field by the coach. I skied 2 (careful), but I
still 3 (hit) a piece of ice and fell down.
Ha! Ha! Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 4 (冠词) girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this. But it seems more 5 (difficult) than I expected!” she said suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 6
(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
The next day, 7 (连词) I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was 8 (choose) to do that first. But when my 9 (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Just do your 10 (good) to
meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine 11 much you will get.
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After winning the under-14 boys’ singles ( 单 打 比 赛 ) title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in
Guangzhou, Wang Fa 1 (quick) became popular on the Internet. He is known as “a basket tennis boy”
now.
Wang is 2 member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. In 2016, he 3 (choose) by a tennis club to learn to play professional tennis. At first, Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis 4
they thought it was too expensive, but the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
Wang was nervous at first. The outside world was really different 5 his home. But tennis helped him make more friends and get a much 6 (good) education. Over the past six years, Wang has improved his skills by 7 (train) very hard. He ran 9 kilometers and swung his racket (球拍) more than 7,000 8 (time) a day. “If it wasn’t for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work,” he 9 (tell) the
reporter from China Daily.
When people asked him 10 he carried his rackets in a bamboo basket, he explained he just wanted 11 （honor）his hometown. For Wang, winning the game was the beginning of a promising future. “I will head
to the top spots on the professional stage,” Wang said.
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 1 （return ）to space and travel three 2 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth
space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 3 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 4 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 5 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 6 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in
March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 7
（late ）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong
training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 8 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 9 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 10 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was
part of the choice for China’s 11 （one ） astronauts.
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Social media (社交媒体) is a platform (平台) where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history. It 2 (change) so many things
since it came to our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 3 (way). Social media
provides a platform for students 4 (learn) and communicate. It also offers students chances to express
5 (them).
Many students are not sure what 6 (happen) if they express themselves. And social media can help them 7 (share) their thoughts without any fear. When students take part in social media 8 (active), they may have a global view. For example, some courses 9 (give) by universities from all around the world, and they can improve 10 (student) knowledge of foreign cultures. However, every coin has two
sides. Students shouldn’t spend too much time 11 it.
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a Russian farmer and just know some 1 (expression) in English. I know just enough to ask for help 2 (polite) when I get into trouble. Last month I went to UK and had 3 (冠词) good time. Let
me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK.
I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk where I could 4 (have) breakfast. The clerk showed me the 5 (direct) to the dinning hall. After breakfast, I wanted to go to Hyde Park. So I asked the clerk again. “Could you please tell me how I can get to Hyde Park from here ” I was 6 (help) again by the clerk. He suggested me going there 7 (介词) foot because it was not far. I said “thank you” to him and started to walk towards the park. I stayed in the park for three hours and I felt hungry. But I didn’t know where I could find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man. “Excuse me, do you know 8 (连词) there is a
restaurant around here ” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. I enjoyed 9 (I)
the whole day.
10 (代词) is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you
communicate 11 (good) with other people.05 语法填空（11 题）
学校: 姓名： 班级： 考号：
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a reporter, I have been looking for valuable school news. Last term, my school 1 (ask) students to collect herbs（草药） and had a show on Chinese medicine. I thought it was 2 interesting topic. So I decided to interview some 3 (student) to know how they collected herbs. I also interviewed teachers to
learn about why our school wanted 4 have this activity.
The whole process lasted for two months from 5 (choose) the topic to interviewing and writing.
I learned 6 to write an excellent news report through the experience. By talking to people, I got lots
of first-hand information 7 (quick). It made my story more attractive.
I feel proud of 8 (I). I’m also happy to meet so many great 9 (report) at Teens. It’s much 10 (easy) to make progress when you’re with good people. If you love writing 11 interviewing people,
come and join us!
(
【答案】
1
．
asked
2
．
an 3
．
students 4
．
to 5
．
choosing 6
．
how 7
．
quickly 8
．
mysel
f
9
．
reporters
10
．
easier
11
. and
【导语】本文讲述了作者采访他人的经历，在这个过程中，作者得到了成长。
1
．句意：上学期，我的学校让学生们采集草药
，并在中药方面进行展示。根据时间状语
“Last term”
可知，
句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，
ask
的过去式是
asked
。故填
asked
。
2
．句意：我觉得这是个有趣的主题。
topic
为核心名词，
且为可数名
词的单数形式，
前面要用冠词；
interesting
是形容词，修饰
topic
，且是以元音音素开头；此处没有特指含义，所以用不定冠词
an
，表示
“
一个有趣的主
题
”
。故填
an
。
3
．句意：所以我决定采访一些学生来了解他们是如何采集草药的
。
some
在这里表示
“
一些
”
，后面可加可数
名词的复数或者不可数名词；
studen
t
意为
“
学生
”
，是可数名词的单数形式，
其复数形式为
students
。故填
students
。
4
．句意：我还采访了老师们，了解我们学校为什么要举办
这个活动。
“want(ed) to do sth.”
意为
“
想要做某
事
”
，固定用法。故填
to
。
5
．句意：从选题到采访、写作， 整个过程持
续了两个月。空前
from
是介词，
后面应加动词的
ing
形式。
choose
的
ing
形式为
choosing
。故填
choosing
。
6
．句意：通过这次经历，我学会了如何写出一篇优秀的新闻报道。根据语境及句意可知，此处想表达的是：
我学会了写出一篇优秀的新闻报道的方式，
“how
如何
”
，表示
方式。故填
how
。
)
(
7
．句意：通过与人交谈，我很快就获得了大量第一手信息。根据提示词及句意可知，表达的应是
“
快速获
得
”
，修饰的是动词
“got”
，应用副词，
“
quick”
是形容词，其副词形式是
“quickly”
。故填
quickly
。
8
．句意：我为自己感到骄傲。句子主语是
“I”
，
根据语境可知，应是：我为
“
我自己
”
感到骄傲，所以要用反
身代词
myself
。故填
myself
。
9
．句意：我也很高兴在《青少年》杂志上见到这么多优秀的记者。空前的
“so many”
表示
“
如此多
”
，后面要
加可数名词的复数或者不可数名词。结合语境可知，此处表达的应是：我也很高兴
在《青少年》杂志上见
到这么多优秀的
“
记者
”
，
report
表示
“
报道
”
，
reporter
表示
“
记者
”
，其复数是
“reporters”
。故填
reporters
。
10
．句意：和优秀的人在一起更容易取得进步。提示
词是
easy
，形容词；
much
是比较级的修饰词，
所以
easy
要变成比较级形式
easier
。故填
easier
。
11.
句意：如果你喜欢写和采访别人，那就来加入我们吧！这里写连词，故填
and
。
)
（二）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a student from Korea. My biggest feeling of China is 1 (it) large land. Before I came here, I
2 (learn) about it on TV.
3 the weather report, the reporter usually says something like “South Korea will be 4 (sun) tomorrow” or “it will rain all over the country”. But in China, you will never watch 5 weather report like
that.
When I went back home last winter holiday, I shared the long journey traveling in China, “It took me nearly three 6 (day) to get to one place.” Then my friends would shout 7 (excited), “Wow. China is so
big.”
I have seen great changes in China 8 I came to study here. For example, when I 9 (one) entered the university, I did not see so many shared bikes. But now, there are much 10 (many) shared
bikes and cars, I really like 11 （study） in China.
(
【答案】
1
．
its 2
．
learned 3
．
During 4
．
sunny 5
．
the 6
．
days 7
．
exc
itedly 8
．
since
9
．
first
10
．
more
11.to
study
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名来自韩国的学生来到中国的见闻和感受。和韩国对比，他感受到了中国幅员
辽阔，看到了中国的巨大变化。
1
．句意：我对中国最大的感受是它的辽阔的土地。空格处修饰
名词
“large land”
，应用形容词性物主代词，
it
的形容词性物主代词是
its
。故填
its
。
2
．句意：在我来这里之前，我在电视上了解到了这件
事。根据时间状语从句
“Before I came here”
可知，主
)
(
句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，
learn
的过去式是
learned
。故填
learned
。
3
．句意：在天气预报时，记者通常会说
“
韩国明天会很晴朗
”
或
“
全国都会下雨
”
之类的话。此处表示在天气
预报时，记者通常会说的话。空处应是
during
。故填
During
。
4
．句意：在天气预报上，记者通常会说
“
韩国明天会很晴朗
”
或
“
全国都会下雨
”
之类的话。此处表示天气晴
朗，空处应用
sun
的形容词形式
sunny“
晴朗的
”
，作表语。故填
su
nny
。
5
．句意：但在中国，你永远不会看到这样的天气预报。
weather
后面有
“like that”
修饰，是特指，用定
冠词
the
。故填
the
。
6
．句意：我花了将近三天的时间才到达一个地方。根据空格前的数词
“three”
可知，
空格处应用名词复数，
day
的复数是
days
。故填
days
。
7
．句意：然后我的朋友们会兴奋地喊道：
“
哇，中国太大了
。
”
空格处修饰动词
“shout”
，应用副词，
excited
的副词形式是
excitedly
，故填
excitedly
。
8
．句意：自从我来到这里学习以来，我看到了中国的巨大变化。分析句子结构，此句是主
从复合句，主句
是现在完成时，
后句表示时间，
且
“I came to
stud
y here”
是一般过去时，
表示过去的时间点，
应用
since
引导
时间状语从句。故填
since
。
9
．句意：例如，当我刚进入大学时，我没有看到这么多共享单车。空格处修饰谓语动词
“entered”
，应用副
词，
one
的副词形式是
first“
第一次，起初
”
。故填
f
irst
。
10
．句意：但是现在，有更多的共享单车和汽车，我真的很喜欢在中国学习。根据
“I first entered the
university, I did not see so many
shared bikes. But now, there
are
much…
s
hared bikes
and
cars”
可知，现在与以前
进行了比较，现在有更多的共享单车，用比较级，
many
的比较
级是
more
。故填
more
。
11.
句意：但是现在，有更多的共享单车和汽车，我真的很喜
欢在中国学习。表示喜欢
like to do sth
，此处
用动词不定式，故填
to study
。
)
（三）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Brandon Collins-Green is a man from Canada. He is 1 (interest) in Chinese poems. He spends 2 (near) ten hours a day translating Chinese poems into English. He 3 (translate) more than 1,000 Chinese
poems since six years ago.
After translating a Chinese poem into 4 English one, Brandon often writes it down on a piece of paper with a brush pen. He also draws a picture beside the poem to help show the 5 (mean) of the Chinese poem. He connects Chinese and foreign cultures 6 his paintings, so his readers can have a better understanding
about Chinese poems, even Chinese history and culture.
Brandon is studying for his doctor’s degree in China now. He expects 7 (learn) another foreign
language if his Chinese is good enough, but that day hasn’t arrived yet. He has found there’s always new
knowledge to learn in Chinese.
Brandon has a small workshop（工作坊）near his university. The place is small, 8 he likes it very
much because he can pay attention to his translation work in his workshop.
Brandon hopes that his works can help 9 (many) western people know China than before. He also hopes they’ll come to see 10 fast China is developing and enjoy the beauty of 11 (it) culture. To
achieve the goal, he keeps working on his poetry translation.
(
【答案】
1
．
interested
2
．
nearly 3
．
has translated 4
．
an 5
．
meaning 6
．
with 7
．
to learn
8
．
but
9
．
more 10
．
how 11. its
【导语】布兰登
·
科林斯
·
格林是一个来自加拿大的人， 他对中国诗歌很感兴趣， 自六年前以来， 他翻译了
1000
多首中国诗歌，他希望他的作品能帮助西方人比以前更了解中国。
1
．句意：他对中国诗歌感兴趣。
be interested in
“
对
……
感兴趣
”
。故填
interested
。
2
．句意：他每天花将近十个小时把中国诗歌翻译成英文。根据
“spends...ten hours”
可知是将近十个小时，用
副词
nearly
。故填
nearly
。
3
．句意：自六年前以来，他翻译了
1000
多首中国诗歌。
translate“
翻译
”
，根据
“since...”
可知句子用现在完
成时，主语是
He
，助动词用
has
。故填
has translated
。
4
．句意：把一首中文诗翻译成英文诗后，布兰登经常用画笔把它写在一张纸上。此处泛指
“
一首英文诗
”
，
English
以元音音素开头，用不定冠词
a
n
。故填
an
。
5
．句意：他还在诗旁边画了一幅画，以帮助展示中国诗的意义。
the mean
ing of“……
的意义
”
。故填
meaning
。
6
．句意：他用自己的绘画将中外文化联系在一起。
connect...with“
用
……
把
……
联系起来
”
。故填
with
。
7
．句意：如果他的中文足够好的话，他希望再学一门外语，但那一天还没有到来。
exp
ect to do sth.“
希望做
某事
”
。故填
to learn
。
8
．句意：这个地方很小，但他很喜欢，因为他可以在工作室里专心翻译工作。前后是转折关系，用
but
连
接。故填
but
。
9
．句意：布兰登希望他的作品能帮助更多的西方人了解中国。根据
“than”
可
知此处用比较级
more
。故填
more
。
10
．句意：他还希望他们能来看看中国发展的速度有多快，享受中国文化
的美丽。
How fast
表示多快，故填
how
。
)
(
11.
句意：他还希望他们能来看看中国发展的速
度有多快，享受中国文化的美丽。修饰名词
culture
用形容
词性物主代词
its“
它的
”
。故填
its
。
)
（四）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2023 Touching the Heart of China has come out recently. The story of Xu Mengtao 1 (deep) touches
many young people’s heart.
Xu Mengtao was born in a poor family. Her father who made a living by setting barbecue stall(烧烤摊) found her talent in the sport. At the age of 8, she was sent to the freestyle skiing team. Xu Mengtao’s life changed from
2 common girl to a Snow Princess.
In her first Winter Olympics, 19-year-old Xu Mengtao failed because of a big mistake. At that time, she said, “I’m here 3 (fight) for the gold medal. Give me another four years and I can surely win.” Xu Mengtao had
great confidence in her future. In 2014, she won a silver medal in her 4 (two) Winter Olympics. Xu
Mengtao was not satisfied with 5 (she). She hoped to have her own Olympic gold medal hanging on the wall at home. However, fate(命运) played a joke 6 her again and again. In the past few years, Xu Mengtao 7 (experience) a lot of pains. Her parents worried a lot and wondered if she could keep on 8 (train). Her friends also advised her to retire(退役), 9 Xu refused and stuck to her dream. Xu Mengtao 10 （make ） her dream come true at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. From a failure( 失败者) to a 11
(win), Xu Mengtao’s spirit has lit the hope of young people.
(
【答案】
1
．
deeply 2
．
a 3
．
to fight 4
．
second 5
．
herself 6
．
on 7
．
has experienced
8
．
training 9
．
bu
t 10
．
made 11. winner
【导语】本文主要讲述了出生在一个贫穷的家庭但在北京
2022
年冬奥会上
实现了自己的梦想
——
徐梦桃的
成长经历。
1
．句意：徐梦桃的故事深深打动了许多年轻人的心。根据
“
The story of
Xu Mengtao…touches many young
people’s heart.”
可知句中结构完整，空处应填
副词修饰动词
“touches”
，
deep
的副词形式为
deeply“
深深地
”
，
故填
deeply
。
2
．句意：徐梦桃的一生从一个平凡的女孩变成了一个雪公主。根据空后的
“common girl”
可知为可数名词单
数形式，空处应填不定冠词修饰，且
“co
mmon”
为辅音音素开头，此处应填
a
。故填
a
。
3
．句意：当时，她说：
“
我来这里是为了
争夺金牌。
”
根据
“for the gold medal”
可知此处表目的，可用动词不
定式表目的，故填
to fight
。
4
．句意：
2014
年，她在第二届冬奥会上获得银牌。根据
“in her…Winter Olympics”
看看此处指的是第二届冬
)
(
奥会，空处应用序数词，
two
的序数词为
second
。故填
second
。
5
．句意：徐梦桃对自己不满意。根据主语
“Xu Mengtao”
可知此处指的是对她自己不满意，
sh
e
的反身代词
为
herself
。故填
herself
。
6
．句意：然而， 命运一次又一次地对她开玩笑。在过去的几年里，
徐梦桃经历了很多痛苦。短语
play a
joke
on
意为
“
开玩笑
”
，为固定搭配，故填
o
n
。
7
．句意：然而， 命运一次又一次地对她开玩笑。在过去的几年里，
徐梦桃经历了很多痛苦。根据
“In the past
few years”
可知时态为现在完成时，主语为
“Xu Mengtao”
，用
has+
动
词过去分词，
experience
的过去分词是
experienced
。故填
has experienced
。
8
．句意：她的父母很担心，不知道她能否继续训练。短语
ke
ep on doing sth
意为
“
继续做某事
”
，空处应填
动名词，
train
的动名词为
train
ing
。故填
training
。
9
．句意：她的朋友们也劝她退休， 但徐拒绝了，
并
坚持她的梦想。根据
“Her friends also
advised her to
retire(
退
役
),…Xu refused and stuck to her dream.”
可知前后句是转折关系，空处应填
but“
但是
”
表转折，故填
but
。
10
．句意：徐梦桃在
2022
年北京冬奥会梦想成真，动词
make
过去式，故填
made
。
11.
句意：从失败者到成功者，徐梦桃的精神点燃
了年轻人的希望。根据空前的
“a”
可知，空处应是填可数
名词单数形式，由前文的
“failure”
可知此处指是
winner“
成功者
”
。故填
wi
nner
。
)
（五）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m Jack. Today is May 6th. It’s my 1 (twelve) birthday. It’s Sunday, 2 I don’t need to go to school. For breakfast, I eat some long noodles and 3 egg. My grandparents make a nice cake. After that, I see a birthday card on the table. It’s 4 my mother. It’s a nice purple card. Purple is my favorite color. “Happy birthday” is on it. In the afternoon, my family all come and say Happy Birthday to me. My parents 5 (give) me a guitar as a gift last year. And they buy a CD for 6 (I) this year. My brother 7 (buy) me a green T-shirt with a dog on it. What nice 8 (gift)! In the evening, I have a party at eight. All my friends come to my home. We blow out the candles 9 (happy) and then eat the cake. We enjoy 10
on a great evening.
What a 11 (meaning) birthday!
(
【答案】
1
．
twelfth 2
．
so 3
．
an 4
．
from 5
．
gave 6
．
me 7
．
bought 8
．
gi
fts
9
．
happily
10
．
ourselves
11.
meaningful
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是杰克介绍自己生日当天发生的事。
)
(
1
．句意：这是我
12
岁生日。此处作定语修饰
“birthday”
，用序数词
t
welfth
，故填
twelfth
。
2
．句意：今天是星期天，所以我不需要去上学。前后两句构成因果关
系，前因后果，用
so
连接，故填
so
。
3
．句意：早餐，我吃了一些长面条和一个鸡蛋。此处泛指一个鸡蛋，
eg
g
首字母发元音音素，故填
an
。
4
．句意：这是来自妈妈的。根据
“It’s...my mother.”
可知，卡片来自妈妈，
from“
来自
”
符合语境，故填
from
。
5
．句意：我父母去年送给我一把吉他作为礼物。根据
“last year”
可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，
故填
gave
。
6
．句意：他们今年给我买了一张
CD
。此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填
me
。
7
．句意：我哥哥给我买了一件绿色的
T
恤，上面有一只狗。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填
bought
。
8
．句意：多好的礼物啊！根据
“What nice...!”
可知，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填
gifts
。
9
．句意：我们高兴地吹灭蜡烛，然后吃蛋糕。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填
happily
。
10
．句意，我们在那天晚上都很快乐，
e
njoy oneself
快乐，故填
ourselves
。
11.
句意：多么有意义的生日啊！此处作定语修饰
“birthday”
，用形容词形式，故填
meaningful
。
)
（六）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1 (介词)
me because I thought I would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.
When arriving at the camp, we were asked to ski down to field by the coach. I skied 2 (careful), but I
still 3 (hit) a piece of ice and fell down.
Ha! Ha! Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw 4 (冠词) girl in the same embarrassing position I was in. “I thought I’d be bad at this. But it seems more 5 (difficult) than I expected!” she said suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 6
(fall), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.
The next day, 7 (连词) I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was 8 (choose) to do that first. But when my 9 (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful. Just do your 10 (good) to
meet every challenge. You’ll never imagine 11 much you will get.
(
【答案】
1
．
except 2
．
carefully 3
．
hit 4
．
a 5
．
difficult 6
．
fallin
g 7
．
although/though
8
．
chosen
9
．
feet
10
．
best
11. how
【导语】本文讲述了作者去参加冬令营的经历，在练习滑雪时，从刚开始的害怕
摔倒到最后不再担心摔倒，
并勇敢尝试跳台滑雪，这个经历让作者明白要尽自己最大努力去迎
接每一个挑战。
)
(
1
．句意：每个人都很期待，
除了我， 因为我认为我会想家。根据
“And everyone was looking forward to
it
…
me
because I thought I wo
uld get homesick.”
可知，因为作者会想家，所以除了作者以外，其他人都很期待，
except“
除了
……
以外
”
，故填
except
。
2
．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是撞到了一块冰，摔倒了。此空修饰动词
skied
，应用副词修饰动词，故
填
carefully
。
3
．句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是撞到了一块冰，摔倒了。根据
skied
可知，此句是一般过去时，此空
应填过去式，故填
hit
。
4
．句意：令我惊讶的是，我看到一个女孩和我处于同样尴尬的位置。此处表示一个女孩，且
girl
是以辅音
音素开头的，故填
a
。
5
．句意：但它似乎比我预想的要难！
seems
后接形容词作表语
，故填
difficult
。
6
．句意：在如此害怕跌倒之后，不再害怕是一种安慰。
of
是介词，后接动名词，故填
falling
。
7
．句意：第二天，虽然我不想去跳台滑雪，但我被选为第一个去滑雪。
“I didn’t want to go ski
jumping”
与
“I
was
… to do that first”
是让步关系，用
although
或
though
引导让步状语从句，故填
although/though
。
8
．句意：第二天，虽然我不想去跳台滑雪，但我被选为第一个去滑雪。主语
I
与动词
choose
之间是被动关
系，此空应填过去分词与
was
构成一般过去时被动语态，故填
chosen
。
9
．句意：但当我的脚离开地面，我觉得我在飞，这是美妙的。
foot“
脚
”
，名词，此处应用复数，故填
feet
。
10
．句意：只要尽你最大的努力去迎接每一个挑战。
do one’s best to do s
th“
尽某人最大努力去做某事
”
，故填
best
。
11.
句意，你永远不会想象到你会得到什么，这里
how much
表多少，故填
how
。
)
（七）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After winning the under-14 boys’ singles ( 单 打 比 赛 ) title at the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in
Guangzhou, Wang Fa 1 (quick) became popular on the Internet. He is known as “a basket tennis boy”
now.
Wang is 2 member of the Va ethnic group (佤族) in Yunnan. In 2016, he 3 (choose) by a
tennis club to learn to play professional tennis. At first, Wang’s parents didn’t want him to learn tennis 4
they thought it was too expensive, but the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
Wang was nervous at first. The outside world was really different 5 his home. But tennis helped him make more friends and get a much 6 (good) education. Over the past six years, Wang has improved his skills by 7 (train) very hard. He ran 9 kilometers and swung his racket (球拍) more than 7,000 8 (time) a day. “If it wasn’t for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work,” he 9 (tell) the
reporter from China Daily.
When people asked him 10 he carried his rackets in a bamboo basket, he explained he just wanted 11 （honor）his hometown. For Wang, winning the game was the beginning of a promising future. “I will head
to the top spots on the professional stage,” Wang said.
(
【答案】
1
．
quickly 2
．
a 3
．
was chosen 4
．
because
5
．
from 6
．
better 7
．
training
8
．
times 9
．
told 10
．
why 11. to honor
【导语】本文主要讲了王发从农村走出来，成为一名网球运动员的故事。
1
．句意：在广州举行的
2022
年
ASICS
青少年网球巡回赛
上，王发赢得了
14
岁以下男子单打冠军后，迅速
在网上走红。
quick“
迅速的
”
，形容词，此处应用副词
quickly
修饰动词
became“
变得
”
。故填
qu
ickly
。
2
．句意：王是云南佤族的一员。此处表示泛指，且
member
是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词
a“
一个
”
。故
填
a
。
3
．句意：在
2016
年，
他被一家网球俱乐部选中，
学习打职业网球。根据
“in 2016”
可知， 时态为一般过去时，
且主语
he
和动词
choose“
选择
”
为被动关系，所以此处一般过去时的被动语态结构为
“was done”
，
choose
过
去分词为
chosen
。故填
was chosen
。
4
．句意：起初，王的父母不想让他学网球，因为他们认为网球太贵了，但网球俱乐部提出免费教他。根据
前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，前果后因，用
because“
因为
”
。故填
be
cause
。
5
．句意：外面的世界和他的家真的不一样。
be different from
表示
“
和
……
不一样
”
。故填
from
。
6
．句意：但网球帮助他结交了更多的朋友，并获得了更好的教育。空后
education“
教
育
”
为名词，应用形容
词修饰，且空前
much
修饰形容词比较级形
式，
good
比较级为
better“
更好的
”
。故填
better
。
7
．句意：在过去的六年里，
王通过刻苦训练提高了他的技术。空前
by
为介词， 后应跟动名词形式，
tra
in“
训
练
”
的动名词形为
training
。故填
training
。
8
．句意：他每天跑
9
公里，挥拍
7000
次以上。根据空前
“7,000”
可知，后跟可数名词复数形式，
t
ime“
次数
”
复数为
times
。故填
times
。
9
．句意：
“
如果不是打网球，我现在还在帮家里干农活，
”
他告诉《中国日报》的记者。
本文用一般过去时
叙事，此处谓语动词
tell“
告诉
”
应用过去式
told
。故填
told
。
)
10 ．句意：当人们问他为什么把球拍放在竹篮里时，他解释说他只是想纪念他的家乡。根据“he explained he just wanted to honor his hometown.”可知，此处是人们问为什么，用 why“为什么” 引导宾语从句。故填 why。 11. 句意：句意：当人们问他为什么把球拍放在竹篮里时，他解释说他只是想纪念他的家乡。此处 want to do 为 honor 不定式形式，故填 to honor。
（八）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Major General Jing Haipeng, one of the first generation of Chinese astronauts, is the first Chinese person 1 （return ）to space and travel three 2 （time）into orbit. On Tuesday, he would carry out a fourth
space journey through Shenzhou XVI mission. So far, he 3 （be）a crew commander for the third time.
Born to a poor family in a village in Shanxi province’s Yuncheng city, Jing is the first child of his farmer parents. Jing studied very hard at school in the hope of 4 （go）to university to get the family out of poverty and make his parents happy. So he never 5 （buy）a single meal at middle school and lived on dry food and salted vegetables he brought from home. “The hard life had not only given me the courage to face so many 6 （difficulty）and challenges, but also inspired（鼓舞）me to chase my dream.” he said. “At middle school, I wished I could become a fighter jet pilot, protecting our motherland’s blue skies.” Jing said. The chance soon came in March 1985, the young man applied and took part in the choice process successfully. Three months 7 （late）, he went to an Air Force flight college in Baoding, Hebei province. After five and a half years of strong
training, Jing was designated to a fighter jet unit at the age of 24.
“I always told 8 （I）that top pilots only come from those who train hardest.” Jing said. In the years in the fighter jet unit, he 9 （consider）as an excellent pilot. In the summer of 1996, Jing was told 10 （experience）physical exams by his leader without knowing the reason. He soon learned that the body check was
part of the choice for China’s 11 （one ） astronauts.
(
【答案】
1
．
to return 2
．
times 3
．
has been 4
．
going 5
．
bought 6
．
difficulties
7
．
later
8
．
myself 9
．
was considered 10
．
to
experience
11.f
irst
【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员景海鹏。
1
．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。
the first person
to do“
第一个做
……
的人
”
，固定搭
配，所以此空应填
return“
返回
”
的不定式形式，故填
to return
。
2
．句意：景海鹏少将是中国第一代宇航员之一，是第一位返回太空并三次进入轨道的中国人。根据
“...travel
three...into orbit.”
可知，此处表示
three times“
三次
”
，故填
times
。
3
．句意：到目前为止，他已经是第三次担任机组指挥官了。根据
“So far”
可知，本句
为现在完成时，其构成
)
(
为
have/has+done
，又因为主语
he
为第三人
称单数，所以谓语动词用三单，故填
has been
。
4
．句意：景在学校学习很努力，希望能上大学
，让家里摆脱贫困，让父母幸福。因为空前有介词
of
，所以
此空应填
go“
去
”
的动名词形式，故填
going
。
5
．句意：因此，他在中学时从未买过一顿饭，靠从家里带来的干粮和咸菜生活。
and
连接并列成分，结合
动词
lived
可知，此空应填
buy
的过去式
，故填
bought
。
6
．句意：艰苦的生活不仅让我有勇气面对如此多
的困难和挑战，也激励我追逐梦想。
many
后加可数名词
复数形式，所以此空应填
difficulty“
困难
”
的复数形式，故填
diff
iculties
。
7
．句意：三个月后， 他去了河北保定的一所空军飞行学院。根据
“Th
ree months..., he went to an Air Force flight
college in Baoding, Hebei province.”
可知，此
处表示三个月后，
three months later“
三个月后
”
，故填
later
。
8
．句意：我一直告诉自己，
顶尖的飞行员只来自那些训练最刻苦的人。根据
“I always t
old...that top pilots only
come from those who train ha
rdest.”
可知，此处表示景海鹏告诫自己，所以此空应填
I
的反身代词形式
myself
，
故填
myself
。
9
．句意：在战斗机部队的几年里，他被认为是一名优秀的飞行员。
he
与
consider
为被动关系，其构成为：
be+done
，又因为
“In the years in the fighter
jet unit”
可知，本句为一般过去时，主语
he
为
第三人称单数，
be
用
was
，故填
was considered
。
10
．句意：
1996
年夏天，景在不知道原因的情况下，被领导叫
去参加体检。
be told to do“
被告知去做某事
”
，
固定搭配，所以此空填
experience“
经历
”
的不定式形式，故填
to experience
。
11.
句意：他很快了解到，身体检查是中国第一名宇航员选择的一部分，此处填序数词，故填
first
。
)
（九）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Social media (社交媒体) is a platform (平台) where people from all over the world can connect with each other. It has become one of the 1 (big) platforms ever in history. It 2 (change) so many things
since it came to our life. Students are also using social media in a number of 3 (way). Social media
provides a platform for students 4 (learn) and communicate. It also offers students chances to express
5 (them).
Many students are not sure what 6 (happen) if they express themselves. And social media can help them 7 (share) their thoughts without any fear. When students take part in social media 8 (active), they may have a global view. For example, some courses 9 (give) by universities from all around the world, and they can improve 10 (student) knowledge of foreign cultures. However, every coin has two
sides. Students shouldn’t spend too much time 11 it.
(
【答案】
1
．
biggest 2
．
has changed 3
．
ways 4
．
to learn 5
．
themselves
6
．
will happen
7
．
share/ to share 8
．
actively 9
．
are given 10
．
studen
ts’
11.on
【导语】本文主要讲述了社交媒体的好处。
1
．句意：它已成为历史上最大的平台之一。此处是
“one of+the+
形容词最高级
+
复数名词
”
结构
， 意为
“
最
……
之一
”
；可知填最高级。故填
biggest
。
2
．句意：自从它进入我们的生活以来，它改变了很多事情。句子是
since
引导的时间状语
从句，从句是一
般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填
has changed
。
3
．句意：学生们也在以多种方式使用社交媒体。
a number of
“
许多的
……”
，后接复数可数名词。故填
ways
。
4
．句意：社交媒体为学生提供了一个学习和交流的平台。此处填不定式作定语。故填
to learn
。
5
．句意：它还为学生提供了自主表达的机会。根据下文
“if
they express themselves”
可知，此处指学生们表达
自己，此空应用反身代词
themselves
。故填
themselves
。
6
．句意：许多学生不确定，如果他们表达自己会发生什么。
i
f
引导的条件状语从句遵循
“
主将从现
”
的原则，
从句是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时。故填
will ha
ppen
。
7
．句意：社交媒体可以帮助他们无所畏惧地分享自己的想法。
help sb (to) do do
sth“
帮助某人做某事
”
，此空
填不定式或不带
to
的不定式。故填
share/to share
。
8
．句意：当学生积极参与社交媒体时， 他们可能拥有全球视野。此处填副词修饰动词短语
take pa
rt in
，
active
的副词形式是
actively“
积极地
”
。故填
actively
。
9
．句意：例如， 一些课程是由世界各地的大学开设的，
它们可
以提高学生们对外国文化的了解。主语
“some
courses”
和动词
give
是动宾关系，句子表达客观的事实，可
知此处是一般现在时的被动语态。故填
are
given
。
10
．句意：例如，
一些课程是由世界各地的大学开设的，它们可以提高学生们对外国文化的了解。此处填
名词所有格作定语，用复数名词表泛指。故填
students’
。
11.
句意：学生在上面不应该话太多的时间，固定搭配
spe
nd
...on
故填
on
。
)
（十）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’m a Russian farmer and just know some 1 (expression) in English. I know just enough to ask for help 2 (polite) when I get into trouble. Last month I went to UK and had 3 (冠词) good time. Let
me tell you what I did on the first day in London, the capital of the UK.
I got up early in the morning and asked a hotel clerk where I could 4 (have) breakfast. The clerk
showed me the 5 (direct) to the dinning hall. After breakfast, I wanted to go to Hyde Park. So I asked the clerk again. “Could you please tell me how I can get to Hyde Park from here ” I was 6 (help) again by the clerk. He suggested me going there 7 ( 介词) foot because it was not far. I said “thank you” to him and started to walk towards the park. I stayed in the park for three hours and I felt hungry. But I didn’t know where I could find something to eat. So I walked up to a young man. “Excuse me, do you know 8 (连词) there is a restaurant around here ” I asked the young man. With his help, I found a good restaurant. I enjoyed 9 (I)
the whole day.
10 (代词) is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you
communicate 11 (good) with other people.
(
【答案】
1
．
expressions 2
．
politely 3
．
a 4
．
have
5
．
direction 6
．
helped 7
．
on
8
．
if/whether 9
．
myself 10
．
It
11. better/well
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去英国旅行并有礼貌地向他人寻求帮助的经历。
1
．句意：我是一个俄罗斯农民，只知道一些英语表达。
some
修饰可数名词的复数，
expressio
n
意为
“
表达方
式
”
，是可数名词，复数是
expressions
，故填
expressions
。
2
．句意：当我遇到麻烦时，我只知道礼貌地请求
帮助。
ask
为实义动词，用副词修饰，
polite
意为
“
礼貌
的
”
，是形容词，其副词形式为
politely
，故填
polit
ely
。
3
．句意：上个月我去了英国，玩得很开心。
have a good time
意为
“
玩得开心
”
，是动词短语，故填
a
。
4
．句意：我早上起得很早，问旅馆的店员我可以在哪里
吃早餐。
could
是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故
填
have
。
5
．句意：店员告诉我去餐厅的方向。定冠词
the
后跟名词，
direct
意
为
“
直接的
”
，名词形式为
direction“
方
向
”
，故填
direction
。
6
．句意：我再次得到了店员的帮助。根据
“So I asked the clerk again.”
可知，我
再次询问店员，所以是我被店
员帮助， 句子是一般过去时，
该句应为一般过去时的被
动语态，
其结构为
“was/were done”
，所以此处用
help
的过去分词
helped
，故填
helped
。
7
．句意：他建议我步行去那里，因为那里不远。
on foot
意为
“
步行
”
，故填
on
。
8
．句意：
“
打扰一下，你知道这附近有餐厅吗？
,我问那个年轻人。该句是宾语从句，根据句意可知，作
者想知道附近是否有餐厅，所以用连接词
if/whether“
是否
”
引导宾语从句，故填
if/whether
。
9
．句意：我一整天玩得很开心。
enjoy oneself
意为
“
玩得开心
”
，
I
的反身
代词是
myself“
我自己
”
，故填
myself
。
10
．句意：学习如何在不同的情况下使用正确的语
言很重要。这里
it
做形式主语，故填
It
。
)
11. 句意：这将有助于你与他人进行好地/更好地沟通。此处修饰动词应用副词形式，形容词 good 的比较级 为 well“好地”，根据“It is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.”可知， 此处是指 好地或更好地沟通， well 比较级为 better，故填 well/better。
