2024年初中中考英语专项训练-阅读理解之应用文（含解析）

2024年初中中考英语专项训练-阅读理解之应用文
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模） FENGXIAN DIAN >>VISIT OTHER HALLS
NOW ON SHOW
European Clocks and Watches in the Palace Museum
In the middle of the 16th century, Europeans introduced western technology to China. At the same time they
introduced European clocks and watches. In 1601, the Italian Matteo Ricci presented the Ming Wanli Emperor with two chiming clocks. In the Qing dynasty, the Kangxi Emperor had great interest in science and collected a variety
of clocks. The foreign clocks and watches in the Palace Museum come primarily from Great Britain, France, and
Switzerland.
Photography Policy ●Photography is allowed for personal use outdoors throughout the Palace Museum, except for sites or areas with “No Photography” signs. ●Visitors are not allowed to take photographs inside halls with original interior decoration whether on the central axis or the west route. ●The use of tripods and flash is not allowed in exhibitions. >>MORE
1 ．What is the purpose of the “NOW ON SHOW” part
A ．To introduce the western technology in ancient China.
B ．To give general information about the things on show.
C ．To describe the collections of two Qing’s emperors.
D ．To tell the history of western clocks and watches.
2 ．What can visitors do in the Palace Museum according to the passage
A ．Take good care of their own pets.
B ．Take photos for advertising companies.
C ．Get medical help if they don’t feel well.
D ．Smoke outside the houses during their visit.
3 ．If you are on Point A, facing north, which is the nearest way to Fengxian Dian
A ．Turn right → walk across the square → turn left and walk to the end → turn left and walk to the centre of
the square → It’s on your right.
B ．Take the gate ahead → turn right and walk along→ turn left after walking through the gate near the shop →
It’s in front of you.
C ．Walk through the southern gate → turn east to the end → walk through the two gates in the north → take
the gates in the east → It’s in the north.
D ．Go north → walk through the first gate → turn east and walk straight across the square till you go through
another two gates → It’s in the north.
4 ．Where can you probably read the information above
A ．A web page of the Palace Museum.
B ．A hand-drawn map of Fengxian Dian.
C ．A notice about a trip to the Palace Museum.
D ．An advertisement about clocks and watches.
（2022·广东广州 · 南海中学校考一模） Boston
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
“Chairs”
February 11—May 8, 2018
Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall
housing world-famous masterpieces.
For more information: www.gardnermuseum.org
New York
The Noguchi Museum
“Noguchi and Graham”
December 1, 2017—May1, 2018
Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history
of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this collaboration.
For more information: www.noguchi.org
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
“In Full View: American Painting (1720—2017)”
January 11—April 10, 2018
Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well-known for training fine artists. It is the largest
exhibition of Academy’s distinguished American collection in the institution’s history.
For more information: www. pafA ．org
Seattle
Seattle Museum of Glass
“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection”
November 7, 2018
This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near Venice,
Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.
For more information: www.museumofglass.org
5 ．Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show
A ．www.pafA ．org B ．www.museumofglass.org
C ．www.noguchi.org D ．www.gardnermuseum.org
6 ．We learn from the text that Martha Graham is .
A ．a dancer B ．a glassblower C ．a painter D ．a photographer
7 ．We can go to the museums of the 4 cities above except .
A ．February 15, 2018 B ．May 10, 2018 C ．December 10, 2017 D ．April 8,
2018
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模） Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
a potato that has sprouts
a flowerpot with soil
a camera to record progress
Observation:
Day One
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot, I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will
grow.
Day Six
Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s
exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the
new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.
Day Thirteen
Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also glad to see more new
sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
Day Fifteen
Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3cm tall. They’re so green. I hope they will soon grow into new
potatoes.
What I have learned:
It’s really great to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If the soil is dry, the potato won’t grow. The temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold, it won’t
grow, either.
I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life. It takes not only time, but also lots
of efforts and patience.
8 ．The reading material is a/an .
A ．experiment report B ．scientific story
C ．potato advertisement D ．biological news
9 ．What can we know from the text
A ．“Buddy” grew very fast in the first six days.
B ．There weren’t any more new sprouts on the 13th day.
C ．Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants.
D ．The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.
10 ．What has the writer learned ftom the experiment
A ．Old habits die hard. B ．Rome wasn’t built in one day.
C ．Action speaks louder than words. D ．Knowledge comes from questioning.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模） Dear Daniel,
Recently, I found a dog that followed me. I was very excited and brought the dog home, but my mom was very
angry. She told me to let the dog go. I left it outside in the darkness and I feel very sad now.
Animal lover
Dear Animal Lover,
I think many kids and adults have been in your situation. I admire your big heart! I think you and I can agree
that all animals deserve love kindness and respect from humans.
I don’t think your mother should have been angry. However, I agree with her. It’s not easy bringing an animal into your home and this one was a surprise. An animal needs to learn how to behave. It costs money to feed and care for. It also needs lots of your time and attention. Will you wake up early to take the dog outside Or will your mother Your mother may also know that animals can be dangerous. Last fall, I was walking with my friend when she
saw a kitten on the street. “Leave it alone,” I said. However, she insisted on taking it home and said “Cats are little
killing machines. It will be fine.” That very same night, the kitten bit her finger seriously! The bite was so deep that
she had to visit a hospital. There they gave her rabies(狂犬病) tests. She didn’t come home for three days!
Homeless animals can survive just fine on their own. They might need love, but they don’t all need us to take them into our homes. That kitten now lives with my friend and her husband in a tiny apartment. It used to live with
its brothers and sisters free to roam the world.
We can be kind and respectful by leaving animals to the lives they know how to live. If you see that dog again,
give it a snack and say, “ ”
Sincerely,
Daniel
11 ．How did the writer feel after he sent the dog away in the first letter
A ．Angry. B ．Cheerful. C ．Proud. D ．Upset.
12 ．What problem may an animal cause to a family
A ．Family members will always be angry.
B ．Everyone has to walk the dog every morning.
C ．All the family members should get rabies tests.
D ．Keeping an animal requires lots of time and money.
13 ．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A ．The dog. B ．The kitten. C ．The love. D ．The apartment.
14 ．In the last paragraph, the animal lovers probably will say “ ”.
A ．See you tomorrow! B ．Come with me, little one!
C ．Go away now! D ．Why not take it home
（2023·广东广州 · 华南师大附中校考一模）
International Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on March 21st. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided into two groups.
Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a second language) The winners of each group will receive 1,000. RULES: All the poems must be unpublished works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper subject. No subject on violence or drugs (毒品). The competition begins on March 3rd, 2022 and ends on December 28th, 2022. To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay 5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.uk
15 ．The purpose of the World Poetry Day is .
A ．to encourage the British to write poems
B ．to celebrate a festival
C ．to improve people’s English reading and writing abilities
D ．to help people read, write and teach poems better
16 ．The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT .
A ．that poets can write poems in any language
B ．that poets must use their unpublished poems
C ．that poems can’t be taken back after the competition
D ．that poems can’t be written on the subject of violence or drugs
17 ．Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition
① Pay 5 for each poem.
② Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document.
③ Visit the Center Shop.
④E-mail their poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk.
A.①③②④ B.①③④② C.③①②④ D.③②①④
（2023·广东广州 · 校联考一模）
Advanced Search Browse Collections Rare books Art & Collectibles
Textbooks Reference books Sellers Start Selling
18 ．Where can you read the passage
A ．From a magazine. B ．From a poster. C ．From a book review. D ．From a
website.
19 ．If you want to find some unusual works, which column should you search
A ．Browse Collections. B ．Rare Books. C ．Art & Collectibles.
D ．Sellers.
20 ．Miss Liu, a teacher, wants to buy a book to help mange her students. Which book can be recommended
A．Let’s Make Some Great Art. B．Encyclopedia Brown.
C ．The Origin of Moder Science. D ．Creative Interventions.
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级统考期中）
www.rosiebridgeschool.org It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and working out problems. Here are two fun team activities for students to develop their team skills.
Activity 1: Water Relay Activity 2: Truth and Lie
Tools: Two large buckets are used other water. One is at the front and the other is at the back. Each team member needs a small bucket. Instructions: Fill one large bucket with water; Make holes at the bottom of the small buckets; Team members line up between the two large buckets; Use small buckets to pass the water from one large bucket to the other. Try to keep as much water as possible within a given time. Why it is FUN: lt is fun to work out a way to lose as little water as possible. It is water! Isn’t it fun to get wet on about summer day Tools: No tools are required. Instructions: Team members sit together. Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why it is FUN: Students love talking about themselves and this gives them a chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at some facts about the speakers.
If you are interested in the games, click here and join us!
21 ．If two teams of six students take part in the Water Relay together, how many small buckets do they need in
total？
A ．8. B ．12. C ．14. D ．16.
22 ．Which is NOT mentioned about the activity of Truth or Lie？
A ．They can learn how to tell lies.
B ．They can talk about themselves.
C ．Members may get to know each other better.
D ．Members may find something unexpected about others.
23 ．What’s the purpose of writing this passage
A ．To introduce students two fun games.
B ．To teach students to make friends.
C ．To help students to learn some team skills.
D ．To encourage students to take part in the games.
24 ．Where can you most probably find this article？
A ．On a local newspaper. B ．On a school poster.
C ．In a sports magazine. D ．On a school website.
（2023 上 · 广东广州 · 九年级广州市花都区邝维煜纪念中学校考期中）Here are the posts in a chat room on
the Internet. In this chat room, parents can talk about the problems they have with their children.
Marisa: Posted on October 19, 2023 Is it ever OK to lie to a child My 10-year-old son plays soccer. He’s not very good at it, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well ” I said, “Yes! You’re a great soccer player!” Did I do the right thing View(138) Reply(29) Share (12)
Bay 212 October 19, 2023 Yes, you did the right thing. Sometimes you have to tell lies that are not harmful. It’s necessary to tell white lies in life. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now he’s ready to play soccer again.
Bernie: October 20, 2023 I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Parents are children’s examples. We should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not trust you or respect
you. Honesty is the first step to build a good relationship between parents and children.
Missy: October 20, 2023 You lied to make your son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No! You didn’t play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Let’s go and practice.” The truth will make him strong and a good soccer player.
Parviz: October 21, 2023 Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well ” you can say, “What do you think ” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.
25 ．What’s Marisa’s trouble
A ．Her son didn’t play soccer well.
B ．She doubted if it was right to lie to her son.
C ．Her son loved playing soccer very much.
D ．She didn’t want to tell the truth to her son.
26 ．How many people think Marisa did wrong in this passage
A ．Two people. B ．Three people. C ．Four people. D ．Five people.
27 ．Which of the following may Parviz probably agree
A ．To be honest is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.
B ．Telling a lie may make parents miss a good chance to teach their children.
C ．It’s a good way for parents to be honest to their children, but try not to hurt them.
D ．Parents should be honest in order to teach honesty to their children.
（2023 上 · 广东广州 · 九年级广州开发区中学校考期中）There are some wonderful camps for kids from
lower-income (低收入) families in Florida. Below are a few of these:
Camp Kulaqua◆Camp Kulaqua offers fun and adventure to kids. Experienced teachers will lead campers in
groups. Special activities for each group give everyone plenty of happy experiences. Biking, swimming, art projects, boating, chess and other games are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer. ◆Age: 7—17 ◆Phone: 386-454-1385 ◆Price: $330 per child; free for families with less than $45, 000/year
Florida Youth Camp◆Florida Youth Camp would like to give children from lower-income families a chance to have an exciting life experience. Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new friends will give children unforgettable memories! The camp is designed for different age groups. ◆Age: 6—12 ◆Phone: 727-379-5005 ◆Price: $300 per child; free for families with less than $45, 000/year
Youth Heaven◆Youth Heaven offers a special program to kids from low-income families. Campers will do most activities together, such as swimming, rock climbing, picking mushrooms, travelling in buses and more. Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity. ◆Age: 8—13 ◆Phone: 517-569-3328 ◆Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55, 000/year
28 ．What can people do in Camp Kulaqua
A ．Ride and go fishing. B ．Go fishing and play chess.
C ．swim and go boating. D ．Go climbing and play tennis.
29 ．If Mary’s son hopes to improve his speaking skills, what number should he call
A ．727-379-5005. B ．386-454-1385. C ．517-569-3328. D ．312-786-6930.
30 ．If the income of Sam’s family is $50, 000/year, how much should he pay for his three sons at Youth Heaven
A ．$300. B ．$420. C ．$840. D ．$900.
31 ．What’s the difference between Youth Heaven and the other camps
A ．Children can make more friends. B ．It is free for low-income families.
C ．The activities are much more exciting D ．Parents have chances to take part in one activity.
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级校联考期中）
No trip to Sydney is complete without visiting SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium (水族馆) Specialties ☆More than 12,000 sea animals. ☆Over 100 metres of glass viewing tunnels. ☆Within inches of huge sharks, rays, dugongs (儒艮) and turtles swimming above your head.
Dugong Island Dugong Island hosts some dugongs and a variety of tropical fish. It is said that when early delirious sailors from Europe finally arrived in Australia’s waters, they mistook the animals for mermaids (美人鱼) after too long out on the ocean. Shark Valley Face your fears on the Shark Walk and walk over some of the world’s biggest aquarium sharks, such as Grey Nurse Sharks. Although their sharp teeth make them look terrible, they offer no threat to humans.
Discovery Rockpool Not all the animals are behind glass at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium! Come and meet one of our experts and make art amazing discovery at our rockpool. You’ll be able to see and touch sea stars, shark eggs, shells and more! And yes, hand cleaner is provided.
Opening time this summerRegular Trading Hours: 9:30 am—7:00 pm (last entry 6:00 pm) Christmas Day Hours: 9:30 am—3 pm (last entry 2 pm) New Year’s live Hours: Price (Children under 4 years old are free!)
9:30 am—3 pm (last entry 2pm)
32 ．How many specialties of SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium are mentioned in the material
A ．12,000. B ．100. C ．46. D ．3.
33 ．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage
A ．There are only dugongs in Dugong Island
B ．The opening hours on Christmas Day lasts 5 hours and a half.
C ．Grey Nurse Sharks offer great threat to human beings.
D ．All the animals are behind glass at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
34 ．Which of the following is NOT the writing purpose of the text
A ．To ask people to take action to protect sea animals.
B ．To attract the tourists to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
C ．To provide useful information for tourists before their visit.
D ．To introduce some exciting places in SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级广州市第十六中学校考期中）
Camp Counselor(辅导员) We are looking for people to join us as a camp counselor at Williams Outdoor School. We connect children to science through nature. Our camp counselors are energetic and supportive, and more importantly, caring team members. This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer. Work time: 9: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour LEGO Engineering Instructor Do you enjoy taking things apart and then putting them back together If so, then this maybe your dream job!
We are looking for smart and creative LEGO engineering instructors. Work time: 2: 00 p.m.~5: 00 p.m. Pay: $15 per hour Teacher’s Assistant We are looking for part-time teacher’s assistants for our Inspire Kids Preschool in Newburgh. Teacher’s assistants need to prepare materials, help children finish activities and create a safe environment. Work time: 8: 00 a.m. ~11: 00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week Summer Care Giver I’m looking for someone careful and patient to watch my kids when I’m working from 11: 00 a.m. to 3: 00 p.m. I have a 7-year-old daughter, and a 5-year-old son. I am also asking you to prepare snacks and clean up the rooms. Pay: $150 per week
35 ．How much can a camp counselor make in total
A ．$10. B ．$80. C ．$400. D ．$800.
36 ．If you are free from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m, you can apply for all summer jobs EXCEPT .
A ．Teacher’s assistant. B ．Summer caregiver.
C ．LEGO engineering instructor. D ．Camp counselor.
37 ．Where can you probably find this text
A ．On a website. B ．In a dictionary. C ．In a visitor guide. D ．In an E-mail.
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）
Blog
Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college. Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result.
Selfies in Numbers
Who’s Taking Selfies Top Situations for Selfies
30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone
Changing Selfies Top Reasons for Selfies
I have used an app (应用程序) to … …change my hair 37% …add glasses or a silly mustache 32% …add a filter (滤镜) 25% …change my eye color 6% 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good3 because you look good4 to share information about your life
FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average.
38 ．What is Diana
A ．A college student. B ．An actress.
C ．A news reporter. D ．A director.
39 ．Who’s taking the most selfies
A ．18-year-olds. B ．19-year-olds.
C ．20-year-olds. D ．21-year-olds.
40 ．Which app is the least popular for changing selfies
A ．An app for adding a filter. B ．An app for adding glasses.
C ．An app for changing eye color. D ．An app for changing hair.
41 ．What are included in the result
①problems of selfies ②why people take selfies ③famous people’s selfies
④where people take selfies ⑤bow often people take selfies
A.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.②④⑤
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级广州市第一中学校考期中）
It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and working out problems. Here are two fun team activities for students to develop their team skills.
Activity 1: Water relay Tools: Two large buckets are used to hold water. One is at the front and the other is at the back. Each team member needs a small bucket. Instructions: Fill one large bucket with water. Make holes at the bottom of the small buckets; Team members line up between the two large buckets; Use small buckets to pass the water from one large bucket to the other. Try to keep as much water as possible within a given time. Activity 2: Truth and Lie Tools: No tools are required. Instructions: Team members sit together in Room 303. Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why it is FUN: Students love talking about themselves and this
Why it is FUN: gives them a chance to do so.
It is fun to work out a way to lose as little water as Members can learn about each other.
possible. Members will be surprised at some facts about
It is water! Isn’t it fun to get wet on a hot summer the speakers.
day on the playground Time:
Time: Every weekday in September. From Monday to Thursday in September.
42 ．If two teams of six students take part in the “Water Relay” together, how many buckets do they need in total
A ．2. B ．4. C ．12. D ．24.
43 ．Which is NOT mentioned about the activity of “Truth and Lie”
A ．They can talk about themselves. B ．They can learn how to tell lies.
C ．Members may get to know each other better. D ．Members may find something unexpected about others.
44 ．What do the two activities have in common
A ．Students can join both activities on Friday. B ．Students should bring some tools to enter the two
activities.
C ．Both activities are held outside the classroom. D ．Both activities can help develop students’ team skills.
45 ．Where can you most probably find this article
A ．On a community poster. B ．On a school website.
C ．On a local newspaper. D ．In a sport magazine.
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级校考期中）
Do
not cross safety lines to take photos. Do not touch or feed any animals. Keep children in sight at all times. Δ WARNING: It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300. Thankyou for treating animals and their living space with respect! For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202) Or visit .
46 ．At 2:45 p.m., visitors can have a close look at .
A ．elephants B ．bears C ．wolves D ．monkeys
47 ．The underlined word “Violators” in the material means “people who .”
A ．visit the zoo regularly B ．look after the animals
C ．feed or disturb the animals D ．want to return the zoo tickets
48 ．Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE
A ．The schedule is for the winter of 2021.
B ．GUIDED BUS TOUR is available at 9:00 a.m.
C ．Weather does not affect any activity.
D ．Visitors can visit for more information.
49 ．The main purpose of this poster is to in the zoo.
A ．protect the wild animals B ．pay attention to safety
C ．offer time information D ．introduce the activities and rules
（2022 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级校考期末）
50 ．Where can we probably see this sign
A ．Near the restaurant. B ．Inside the airport.
C ．In Thailand. D ．Next to a bus station.
51 ．A vegetarian(素食者) wants to have lunch at Lisa’s and he doesn’t like coke, he would probably order
.
A ．Vegetarian Set. B ．Potato salad and roast chicken.
C ．Tomato salad and lemon tea. D ．Mushroom pasta and coke.
52 ．Which of the following is the most popular dish at Lisa’s
A ．Roast duck. B ．Beef dumpling. C ．Fish pasta. D ．Caesar salad.
53 ．How much will a Hamburger Set and a Steak Set cost in total on Father’s Day
A ．$ 22.31. B ．$ 17.54. C ．$ 8.77. D ．$ 13.54.
参考答案：
1 ．B 2 ．C 3 ．B 4 ．A
【导语】本文是一个网页中关于故宫中展览及一些参观规则、拍照政策，并给出了一张地图。
1 ．细节理解题。根据“NOW ON SHOW European Clocks and Watches in the Palace Museum”可知“NOW ON
SHOW”这部分主要提供有关展览内容的一般信息。故选 B。
2 ．细节理解题。根据“Health Care”可知感到不适的时候可以得到医疗救助。故选 C。
3 ．推理判断题。地图中未特意标出方向， 一般按照“上北下南，左西右东”来看地图，在地图中找到 A 及 奉先殿的位置可知最近的路线是走前面的大门→ 向右拐， 一直走→ 穿过商店附近的大门后向左转→ 它
就在你面前。故选 B。
4 ．细节理解题。根据“>>VISIT OTHER HALLS”及两次出现的“>>MORE”可知这是一个网页，结合文章内
容可知这可能是一个故宫的网页。故选 A。
5 ．D 6 ．A 7 ．B
【导语】本文介绍了美国的四个博物馆，包括各自的展览、特点和参观时间等信息。
5 ．细节理解题。根据“present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs”
from around the world presented in a Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces...For more
information: www. gardnermuseum. org”可知，想获取有关如椅子等家具展览的更多信息可以去访问
www.gardnermuseum.org 网站。故选 D。
6 ．细节理解题。根据“Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham”可知， Martha Graham 是
一名舞者。故选 A。
7 ．细节理解题。根据“February 11—May 8, 2018” 、“December 1, 2017—May 1, 2018” 、“January 11—April 10, 2018”和“November 7, 2018”可知四个博物馆展览的时间分别是 2018 年 2 月 11 日到 5 月 8 日， 2017 年 12 月 1 日到 2018 年 5 月 1 日， 2018 年 1 月 11 日到 4 月 10 日以及 2018 年 11 月 7 日；结合题意和选项可
推断出 2018 年 5 月 10 日，文中四个博物馆都没有展览。故选 B。
8 ．A 9 ．C 10 ．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验。
8 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者的一次马铃薯栽培试验报告，故选 A。
9 ．细节理解题。根据“During these fifteen days, I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water”
可知，种马铃薯需要大量的水。故选 C。
10 ．推理判断题。根据“I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life. It takes not only time, but also lots of efforts and patience.”可知，作者从中学到了，凡事要想获得成功，要努力也要有耐
心。 B 选项 Rome wasn’t built in one day“罗马不是一天建成的”符合题意，故选 B。
11 ．D 12 ．D 13 ．B 14 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是丹尼尔针对动物爱好者的来信，给出一些建议。
11 ．细节理解题。根据“I left it outside in the darkness and I feel very sad now.”可知，动物爱好者现在很难
过，故选 D。
12 ．细节理解题。根据“An animal needs to learn how to behave. It costs money to feed and care for. It also needs lots of your time and attention.”和“Your mother may also know that animals can be dangerous.”可知，喂养和照
顾动物要花钱，也需要大量的时间和精力，甚至可能有危险。故选 D。
13 ．推理判断题。根据“Last fall, I was walking with my friend when she saw a kitten on the street.”和“Cats are
little killing machines. It will be fine.”可知，此处 it 指的是“a kitten”，故选 B。
14 ．推理判断题。根据“We can be kind and respectful by leaving animals to the lives they know how to live. If you see that dog again, give it a snack and say...”可知，我们可以善待和尊重动物，让它们过它们知道如何生 活的生活。此处强调善待和尊重，而不是饲养或厌恶。所以如果再看到那只狗，可以给它点零食，说“ 明
天见” 。故选 A。
15 ．D 16 ．A 17 ．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了国际诗歌比赛的内容及注意事项。
15 ．细节理解题。根据“Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the
world.”可知，世界诗歌日的目的是提高世界各地人们的诗歌阅读、写作和教学能力。故选 D。
16 ．细节理解题。根据“The poem(s) must be in English”可知，诗歌必须用英文创作。故选 A。
17 ．细节理解题。根据“To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay 5 for each poem.”、
“Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document”和“Once the payment is made,
please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@center.uk.”可知，参赛的正确流程是：访问中心商店，支付 5 英
镑，然后在诗歌文档右上角标记 Open 或 ESL，最后发送诗歌到指定邮箱，故正确顺序是③①②④。故选
C。
18 ．D 19 ．B 20 ．D
【导语】本文是一个书籍网站的介绍。
18 ．推理判断题。根据上方图片以及“Advanced Search（高级搜索） ”和“Browse Collections（浏览收藏）
可推知，是来自于一个网站。故选 D。
19 ．细节理解题。根据“Rare books（珍藏本，善本书） ”可知，想找到一些不寻常的作品，应该搜索“Rare
books”一栏。故选 B。
20 ．细节理解题。根据选项可知， A 选项“Let’s Make Some Great Art《让我们创造一些伟大的艺术》 ” ；B 选项“Encyclopedia Brown《布朗百科全书》 ” ；C 选项“The Origin of Moder Science《现代科学的起源》 ” ； D 选项“Creative Interventions《创造性的干预措施》 ”可知，刘小姐是一位教师，她想买一本书来帮助管理
她的学生。可推荐“Creative Interventions”这本书。故选 D。
21 ．D 22 ．A 23 ．C 24 ．D
【导语】本文介绍了两种有趣的学生团队活动去培养他们的团队技能。
21 ．细节理解题。根据“Two large buckets are used other water. One is at the front and the other is at the back. Each team member needs a small bucket.”每一个团队除了前后两个大水桶外，每一个队员都需要一个小水
桶，故 1 个 6 人的团队需要 8 个水桶， 2 个 6 人的团队总共需要 16 个水桶。故选 D。
22 ．细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them a chance to do so. Members can learn about each other. Members will be surprised at some facts about the speakers.”可知不包含学习如何撒
谎。故选 A。
23 ．主旨大意题。根据“Here are two fun team activities for students to develop their team skills.”可知是为了培
养学生们的团队技能。故选 C。
24 ．推理判断题。根据“If you are interested in the games, click here and join us!”可知是在网站上看到。故选
D。
25 ．B 26 ．B 27 ．C
【导语】本文通过在线聊天的帖子，介绍了孩子和家长之间的问题。
25 ．细节理解题。根据“Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, ‘Did I play well ’ I said, ‘Yes! You’re a great soccer player!’ Did I do the right thing ”可知，她怀疑对儿子撒谎是否正
确。故选 B。
26 ．细节理解题。根据“I don’t think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children.”、“You lied to make your
son feel better, but you missed a good chance to teach him a life lesson.” 以及“Parents should be honest to their
children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”可知，有三个人觉得玛丽莎做错了。故选 B。
27 ．细节理解题。根据“Parents should be honest to their children, but they don’t have to tell the whole truth.”以 及“That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid the truth that hurts him.”可知，他认为：父母对孩子坦诚
是个好办法，但尽量不要伤害孩子。故选 C。
28 ．C 29 ．A 30 ．B 31 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些适合低收入家庭孩子的野营活动的详细信息。
28 ．细节理解题。根据“ Camp Kulaqua...Biking, swimming, art projects, boating, chess and other games are sure to give campers a rich and meaningful summer.”可知在 Kulaqua 野营人们可以骑车，游泳，从事艺术项目，划
船，下棋等，故选 C。
29 ．细节理解题。根据“Florida Youth Camp...Sports activities, speech training and the chance to make new
friends will give children unforgettable memories!”和“ ◆Phone: 727-379-5005”可知在 Florida Youth 野营可以经
历演讲训练，所以 Mary 的儿子应给 Florida Youth 野营打电话，故选 A。
30 ．推理判断题。根据“Price: $280 per child; half the price for families with less than $55, 000/year”可知 Sam
应为每个儿子支付半价，所以判断应共付 420 美元，故选 B。
31 ．细节理解题。根据“ Unlike other camps, at Youth Heaven, parents may also be chosen to join in an activity.”
可知不像其它的野营活动，在 Youth Heaven 父母也可以被选择加入活动，故选 D。
32 ．A 33 ．B 34 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇海报，主要介绍了悉尼的海洋生物水族馆。
32 ．细节理解题。根据“No trip to Sydney is complete without visiting SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium (水族
馆)Specialties ☆More than 12,000 seanimas.”可知，悉尼海洋生物水族馆的海洋生物有 12000 多种，故选
A。
33 ．细节理解题。根据“Christmas Day Hours: 9:30 am—3 pm (last entry 2 pm)”可知，在圣诞节那一天的开放
时间为 5 个半小时，故选 B。
34 ．推理判断题。根据“No trip to Sydney is complete without visiting SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium (水族馆)
Specialties ☆More than 12,000 seanimas.”，“Opening time this summer”及全文内容可知，本文是一篇海
报，主要介绍了悉尼的海洋生物水族馆，可推知该海报的目的是吸引游客前来参观，为游客在参观前提供 有用的信息，介绍悉尼海洋生物水族馆中一些令人兴奋的地方，并不是要求人们采取行动保护海洋动物，
故选 A。
35 ．C 36 ．A 37 ．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了关于孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告。
35 ．细节理解题。根据“ This is an eight-hour everyday job in the five-day-long programme during the summer. Work time: 9: 00 a.m.~5: 00 p.m. Pay: $10 per hour”可知，露营指导员一个小时费用为 10 美元，每天 8 小
时， 一共 5 天， 一共是 400 美元，故选 C。
36 ．细节理解题。根据“Work time: 8: 00 a.m. ~11: 00 a.m. Pay: $100 per week”可知，助教工作时间为上午八
点到十一点，所以上午九点到下午五点的时间不合适，故选 A。
37 ．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了关于孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告，根据图片上面的提示可知
应该出现在网站上，故选 A。
38 ．A 39 ．B 40 ．C 41 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。
38 ．推理判断题。根据“It’s a mini-project for my course at college.”可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选 A。
39 ．细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知， 19 岁的人最爱自拍，故选 B。
40 ．细节理解题。根据“I have used an app (应用程序) to…”下面的“change my eye color 6%”可知， “change
my eye color”最不受欢迎，故选 C。
41 ．细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies” 、“Top Situations for Selfies”和“People take TWO selfies a day
on average.”可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选 D。
42 ．C 43 ．B 44 ．D 45 ．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了两个有趣的团队活动。
42 ．细节理解题。根据“Each team member needs a small bucket.”可知，每个成员都需要一个小桶，两个队伍
共十二人，则需要十二个小桶。故选 C。
43 ．细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves...”，“Members can learn about each other.”及 “Members will be surprised at some facts about the speakers.”可知，选项 A 、C 、D 在文中均有提及，选项
B“他们可以学习如何说谎。 ”未提及。故选 B。
44 ．细节理解题。根据“Here are two fun team activities for students to develop their team skills.”可知， 这两
项活动都有助于培养学生的团队合作能力。故选 D。
45 ．推理判断题。 community poster 社区海报； school website 学校网站； local newspaper 当地报纸； sport magazine 体育杂志。文章介绍的是两个有趣的团队活动可以供学生发展他们的团队技能，由此推测能在学
校网站上找到这篇文章。故选 B。
46 ．B 47 ．C 48 ．D 49 ．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新城市动物园的活动和规则。
46 ．细节理解题。根据“bear 2:30 p.m. 25min”可知，下午 2:45 应该在看熊，故选 B。
47 ．词句猜测题。根据“It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo. Violators will be required to leave the zoo, and could pay fines up to $300.”可知，投喂或是打扰动物是违反法律的，会受到惩罚，所以划
线单词应该是投喂或者打扰动物的人，故选 C。
48 ．推理判断题。根据“For more information, please contact the visitor centre (825-202-1202) Or visit
.”可知，去新城市动物园网站可以了解更多相关的信息，选项 D 正确，故选 D。
49 ．主旨大意题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新城市动物园的活动内容和规则，故选 D。
50 ．A 51 ．C 52 ．B 53 ．D