2024年初中中考英语专项训练-首字母填空（含解析）

2024年初中中考英语专项训练-首字母填空
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级铁一中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注
意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
My best friend is Tom. We have been friends for more than ten years. We usually study together, play together and share our happiness and sadness together. Tom is a boy who has a sense of h 1 . When I am unhappy, he usually tells me some j 2 or funny stories to make me cheerful. Tom isn’t good at study. He is a c 3 boy and always makes a lot of mistakes in the exams. Therefore, I try my best to help him with his study. I believe he will pass the exam in the near future. T 4 we have a good relationship with each other, we have quarrels（吵） sometimes. After quarreling, we r 5 doing so and apologize to each other. Then we become closer and closer.
I am lucky to have a friend like Tom and I hope our relationship will last forever.
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级广州市真光中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，用所给单词的首字母
写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
School counselors (咨询师) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 6 problems, make
d 7 and stand up for themselves.
If someone was bullying (欺凌) you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 8 this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a bad s 9 . With the counselor’s help, you don’t face difficult school problems alone. And you may have a good r 10 with yourself and people
around you finally.
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级统考期中）根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡
时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
School counselors (顾问) are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with life’s challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s 11 problems and stand
up for themselves. They also help kids to make d 12 when they don’t know what to do.
If someone was bullying you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor
might talk with your teacher and your parents about the problems as well. T 13 this may feel a little
uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to overcome it are b 14 than living with a bad situation. You can trust the counselors and s 15 your feelings with them. With their help, you don’t face difficult school
problems alone. And you may feel relaxed finally.
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级广州市花都区邝维煜纪念中学校考期中）语篇填词
There are many interesting stories about Confucius and his students. Confucius is known as a famous educator all over the world as he provided the poor people with chances to be educated. He left a large number of famous sayings. Though he was very great, he couldn’t do the correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make
a m 16 .
Once Confucius and his students passed through the State of Chen and Cai on their way to the State of Chu (楚 国). They were not allowed to leave for Chu because the two states worried that Confucius might j 17 in the State of Chu and help them become stronger. Confucius and his students didn’t have any food for seven days and they were r 18 hungry. Luckily, his student Yan Hui got some rice and cooked it. When the food was almost ready, Confucius saw Yan Hui taking out something from the pot. Later, when Yan Hui i 19 his teacher to
have the meal, Confucius said, “Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it Why did you taste the rice first ”
Yan Hui answered politely, “I am afraid I am misunderstood. When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” Confucius sighed and said, “As an old saying goes, seeing is believing, but it
isn’t always true. We can’t depend on our eyes too much. I feel a 20 of my behaviour(行为).”
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级广州市花都区秀全外国语学校校考期中）根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写
出所缺单词。 (每空限填一词)
One day, Mark Twain received an i 21 to give a speech in a small city. When he arrived, he decided to have his hair cut before the speech. “Do you like our city ” the barber asked him. “It’s my p 22 to be in such a beautiful place here,” answered Mark Twain. “It’s lucky for you to be here today, the barber continued, “because
Mark Twain is going to give a speech tonight. I s 23 you’re coming for it ”
“That’s true.” replied Mark Twain.
“Have you got the ticket ”
“Not yet.”
“Oh, what a pity! Then you’ll have to stand from the beginning till the end. I’m certain there will be no s 24
left. ”
“Exactly!” said Mark Twain, the humorist. “It’s really a 25 to be with Mark Twain. I have to stand all
the way whenever he gives a speech.”
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级广州开发区中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单
词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Last autumn, I went to Shandong province with my friends. Though it was raining and I wasn’t feeling well, we climbed Mount Tai. Though I felt cold and had a stomachache, I didn’t give up because we had made a d 26 to climb to the top on foot. After some time, my legs were shaking and my face looked p 27 . Finally,I couldn’t stand the pain and began to throw up. My friends did all they could do to ease my pain. I was really moved. True friendship provided me with e 28 . After a short rest, I felt much better. With the help of my friends, I finally reached the top. Looking far into the distance at the top of Mount Tai, I s 29 felt proud of myself. At that
moment, I forgot all the suffering and couldn’t help shouting aloud with j 30 .
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级校考期中）单词拼写
Some teenagers are not happy with themselves. For example, troubles with study could drive them m 31 , especially when they fail in e 32 . And some of them don’t have a good relationship with their parents, so they wouldn’t talk to their parents p 33 or they seldom s 34 their feelings with parents. They c 35
everything to go their way. These problems are common, but we should still try to change ourselves to grow up.
（2023 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级广州大学附属中学校考期中）根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单
词。在填写答案时, 要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词）
Many great m 36 have left a deep impression. One of them is Madame Curie.
Madame Curie received her education in Poland and graduated from high school with honours. At that time women were not allowed to enter u 37 . So she went to Paris to finish college education. She lived a very poor
life, but kept on with her scientific research. Although she met lots of difficulties during the process, she tried her
best to s 38 the problems. Through years of hard work she made a great a 39 and won the Nobel Prize for physics. Five years later she won the second Nobel Prize for chemistry. So she was the first woman in history to
win Nobel Prize twice.
Madame Curie is c 40 as one of the most influential women in history. It was her determination and
courage that led her to great success. She will always live in our hearts.
（2023 上 · 广东广州 · 九年级广州市第一中学校考期中）Teenagers have a strong wish for freedom, so they don’t want their parents to set too many family rules for them to o 41 . They don’t like being treated as children, e 42 . They usually want to wear cool clothes, have cool hairstyle and talk in a very cool way. This sometimes makes their parents annoyed. If their parents don’t try to get on well with their children, young people may feel bad
and even hate their family.
Both parents and children are looking forward to s 43 the problem. Here are some tips. First, children should respect and be p 44 to their parents. Talking with a good sense of h 45 can also help them
make a relaxing environment. What’s more, they should be ready to change a little.
（2022 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级广州市第二中学校考期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单
词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整的单词。
Last Saturday, I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa. However, I was so e 46 that I dropped it on the floor by mistake and it was broken. Oh no! It was the birthday gift from her grandmother. I was worried that she would be angry with me, so I didn’t tell her the t 47 at last. But one day, she told me she had already known that, and she said it would be all right. I felt so ashamed that I could hardly say a word. At that moment, I really r 48 not saying sorry to her in time. I treated her with dishonesty, but she wasn’t at me. Instead she smiled and gave me a hug. I was so thankful because it was my great h 49 to have a wonderful friend like her! Since then, I have learned an important lesson: Honesty is valued. So I just keep it in my mind and it’s surprising that I have a closer r
50 with Lisa than before.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，
空限填一词。
Wang Yaping is the first Chinese female astronaut to step foot on China’s space station. In an interview, she
said, “My daughter and I have an agreement. I hope she can look after h 51 and her grandparents, while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and her classmates.” I was touched deeply when I h 52 this. I thought
of my mom.
When I was a little girl, I was asked to help with housework. Though I thought it was so b 53 , I did as she
told me. A few months ago, mom decided to be a volunteer to the epidemic prevention front-line（防疫前线）in
another city. After mom left, I tried to m 54 my life and keep my life as usual. Thanks to my mom’s strict demands, everything went well. Mom was proud of me and she not only praised me but also sent me a gift to
encourage me.
The earlier kids learn to be independent, the b 55 it is for their future. In my heart, mom is like Wang Yaping. They are the ones who pay more attention to children’s education and development. The greatest love in the
world is from mother.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每
空限填一词。答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the s 56 of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the
families they love and miss.
Therc are many t 57 folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to s 58 the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’erefused to give it to him and drank it all. She became very light and f 59 up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so b 60 and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that
Chang’e could come back!
（2023·广东广州 · 统考二模）根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Invented over 100 years ago, the blind walking stick is popular with the blind people. And now it is w 61
used by many of them.
As a blind engineer, Kursat well understood the difficulties that the blind face, so he d 62 to make a difference to the walking stick. He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. It uses built-in speakers and different sensors working as its eyes to warn about possible d 63 . It helps blind people find the way around their environment, which makes their travel much e 64 . The stick costs about $500, less than half the price of most
smart phones, so most people can afford it. Kursat hoped his invention would i 65 the life for the blind.
（2023·广东广州 · 统考一模）根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一
词）
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that
are important in life, such as love, beauty, and family.
Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in t 66 . Today, sky lanterns are used at f 67 and other celebrations. They are m 68 of bamboo and covered with paper.
They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be d 69 to do. The paper, usually red, is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. They are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good l 70 and a happy
new year.
（2022 上 ·广东广州 · 九年级校考期中）根据短文内容及其首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Paula is a polite girl, but she is very fat. It is very a 71 that her classmates often laugh at her. She feels that she is out of place in class. So she asked Aunt Linda for advice. Linda was very happy to help her s 72 the problem. She analyzed Paula’s situation patiently and s 73 that she could do as following. First, she could take the advantage of her intelligence. She is so good at her subjects that she is always ahead of other classmates. If she offers to help them improve their study, they are sure to build a good r 74 . Meanwhile, pay no attention to the students who make fun of her and don’t m 75 what they say. Thanks for Linda’s help, Paula has more friends
and becomes happier than before.
参考答案：
1 ．(h)umour/(h)umor 2 ．(j)okes 3 ．(c)areless 4 ．(T)hough 5 ．(r)egret
【导语】本文主要时作者介绍了和最好的朋友 Tom 之间的友谊。
1 ．句意： Tom 是一个有幽默感的男孩。根据“I am unhappy, he usually tells me some...or funny stories to make
me cheerful”可知 Tom 有幽默感， “ 幽默感”英文表达为 a sense of humour 或 a sense of humor。故填
(h)umour/(h)umor。
2 ．句意：当我不开心时，他通常给我讲笑话或好笑的故事让我高兴。根据“funny stories to make me
cheerful”可知他想办法使我开心， “讲笑话”英文表达为 tell jokes。故填(j)okes。
3 ．句意：他是一个粗心的男孩，总是在考试中犯很多错误。根据“always makes a lot of mistakes in the
exams”可知 Tom 很粗心，形容词“粗心的”careless。故填(c)areless。
4 ．句意：尽管我们关系很好，但有时也会吵架。该句为让步状语从句，由 though 或 although 引导，结合
首字母，空处只能用 though。故填(T)hough。
5 ．句意：吵架后，我们后悔这样做，并向对方道歉。根据“apologize to each other”可知我们后悔吵架，动
词“后悔”regret，句子是一般现在时，主语是 we ，动词用原形。故填(r)egret。
6 ．(s)olve 7 ．(d)ecisions 8 ．(T)hough 9 ．(s)ituation 10 ．(r)esult
【导语】本文介绍了学校咨询师这一职业，他们是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要
逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。
6 ．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定和维护自己方面受过特殊训练。根据“help
kids…problems”可知，此处是指解决问题， solve“解决” ，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事” 。故填(s)olve。
7 ．句意：咨询师在如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定和维护自己方面受过特殊训练。根据“how to help
kids…problems, make d…and stand up for themselves.”可知，此处指做决定， decision“决定” ，空前无冠词，
用名词复数表示泛指。故填(d)ecisions。
8 ．句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力改变它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。
根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to change it is better than living in a
bad…”可知，句子是让步关系，用 though“虽然” 引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
9 ．句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力改变它总比生活在糟糕的情况下要好。
根据“living in a bad…”可知，是指生活在糟糕的情况下， situation“情况，处境” ，a 后跟单数。故填
(s)ituation。
10 ．句意：最后，你可能会和自己以及周围的人有一个好的结果。根据“With the counselor’s help, you don’t
face difficult school problems alone.”可知，此处指在咨询师的帮助下，你可能会有好的结果， result“结果”，
a 后跟单数。故填(r)esult。
11 ．(s)olve 12 ．(d)ecisions 13 ．(T)hough 14 ．(b)etter 15 ．(s)hare
【导语】本文主要介绍学校辅导员的工作。
11 ．句意：辅导员在如何帮助孩子解决问题和维护自己方面接受过特殊培训。根据“problems”可知，此处 指帮助孩子解决问题； solve“解决” ，动词；再根据 help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，应用动词原形。
故填(s)olve。
12 ．句意：他们还帮助孩子们在不知道该做什么的时候做出决定。根据“when they don’t know what to do”可
知，当孩子们不知道该怎么做时，辅导员会帮助他们做决定； make decisions“做决定” ，固定短语。故填
(d)ecisions。
13 ．句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力克服它总比生活在糟糕的环境中要好。
根据“this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to overcome it are ... than living with a bad
situation”可知，前后句为让步关系；结合首字母提示，应用 though 引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
14 ．句意：虽然这可能会让人感觉有点不舒服，但面对问题并努力克服它总比生活在糟糕的环境中要好。
根据“facing the problem and trying to overcome it are ... than living with a bad situation.”可知，面对问题并努力
克服它，比处在糟糕的情况中要好； good“好的” ，形容词；根据“than”和首字母可知，应用比较级
better“更好的” 。故填(b)etter。
15 ．句意：你可以信任辅导员，并和他们分享你的感受。根据“... your feelings with them”可知，此处指和他 们分享自己的感受， share“分享” ，符合语境， share sth. with sb.“与某人分享 ……” ；and 表示并列，故此处
用动词原形。故填(s)hare。
16 ．(m)istake 17 ．(j)oin 18 ．(r)eally 19 ．(i)nvited 20 ．(a)shamed
【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的学生颜回之间的故事，告诉人们一个道理—— 眼见不一定为实。
16 ．句意：虽然他很伟大，但他不能总是做正确的事情，有时他也会犯错误。根据“he couldn’t do the
correct things all the time and sometimes he might also make a”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示有时也会犯错
误， make a mistake 意为“犯错误” 。故填(m)istake。
17 ．句意：他们不被允许去楚国，因为这两个国家担心孔子会加入楚国，帮助他们变得更强大。根据
“Confucius might…in the State of Chu”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示孔子会加入楚国， join 意为“加入”，
空前 might 为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(j)oin。
18 ．句意：孔子和他的学生七天没有吃任何东西，他们真的很饿。根据“they were…hungry”以及首字母提 示可知，此处表示他们真的很饿，应用副词修饰形容词 hungry，因此用 really，副词，意为“真的” 。故填
(r)eally。
19 ．句意：后来，当颜回邀请老师吃饭时，孔子说:“食物应该先给老人，不是吗？为什么你先尝米饭？ ”根 据“when Yan Hui…his teacher to have the meal”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示颜回邀请老师吃饭， invite，
动词，意为“邀请” ，此处时态为一般过去时，因此用 invited。故填(i)nvited。
20 ．句意：孔子叹了口气说： “俗话说，眼见为实，但并不总是正确的。我们不能太依赖我们的眼睛。我 为自己的行为感到羞愧。 ”根据“Confucius said, ‘Food should be given to the old first, shouldn’t it Why did you taste the rice first ’ …When I saw some dirt fall into the pot, I tried to pick out the dirty rice and ate it up.” 以及首 字母提示可知，此处表示我为自己的行为感到羞愧，空前 feel 后应用形容词作表语，因此用 ashamed，形
容词作表语，意为“羞愧的” 。故填(a)shamed。
21 ．(i)nvitation 22 ．(p)leasure 23 ．(s)uppose 24 ．(s)eat 25 ．(a)nnoying
【导语】本文主要介绍了发生在马克吐温身上的幽默故事。
21 ．句意： 一天，马克吐温收到邀请，要在一个小城市发表演讲。根据“to give a speech”可知是被邀请去做
演讲， an 后加名词单数 invitation“邀请” 。故填(i)nvitation。
22 ．句意：我很高兴来到这样一个美丽的地方。根据“to be in such a beautiful place here”可知来到这个美丽
的地方很开心， pleasure“开心” ，此处是不可数名词。故填(p)leasure。
23 ．句意：我想你是为了演讲来的吧？根据“you’re coming for it”可知这是理发师猜测的内容， suppose“猜
想” ，句子用一般现在时，主语是 I，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)uppose。
24 ．句意：我肯定没有座位了。根据“Then you’ll have to stand from the beginning till the end. I’m certain there
will be no...left”可知要一直站着，因为没有座位了， seat“座位” 。故填(s)eat。
25 ．句意：和马克吐温在一起真的很烦人。根据“I have to stand all the way whenever he gives a speech”以及
首字母可知演讲时要一直站着，所以马克吐温开玩笑说很烦人， annoying“恼人的” 。故填(a)nnoying。
26 ．(d)ecision 27 ．(p)ale 28 ．(e)nergy 29 ．(s)uddenly 30 ．(j)oy
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者爬泰山的经历。
26 ．句意：尽管我感觉冷和胃疼，但是我没有放弃因为我们决定步行爬到山顶。根据“I didn’t give up”并结
合首字母可知， make a decision“决定”符合语境，故填(d)ecision。
27 ．句意： 一段时间后，我的腿正在抖并且我的脸变得苍白。根据“my legs were shaking”及首字母可知应
是脸色变得苍白，故填(p)ale。
28 ．句意：真正的友谊提供给我能量。根据“After a short rest, I felt much better.”并结合首字母可知，应是友
谊给了作者能量，故填(e)nergy。
29 ．句意：在泰山山顶远眺，我突然为我自己感到自豪。此处应填副词，根据“At that moment”并结合首字
母可知， suddenly“突然”符合语境，故填(s)uddenly。
30 ．句意：在那一刻，我忘记所有痛苦并且忍不住快乐的大喊。根据“I forgot all the suffering”及首字母可
知， with joy“快乐地，高兴地”符合语境，故填(j)oy。
31 ．(m)ad 32 ．(e)xams 33 ．(p)olitely 34 ．(s)hare 35 ．(c)omplain
【导语】本文介绍了青少年成长过程中出现的一些问题。
31 ．句意：例如，学习上的麻烦可能会让他们发疯，尤其是当他们考试不及格的时候。根据“drive them”及
首字母提示，可知此处符合 drive sb mad 使某人生气，固定短语。故填(m)ad。
32 ．句意：例如，学习上的麻烦可能会让他们发疯，尤其是当他们考试不及格的时候。根据“they fail”及前 文提到的“Some teenagers”可知此处指他们考试不及格，空前没有不定冠词，此处泛指“考试” ，因此用复数
形式。故填(e)xams。
33 ．句意：他们中的一些人与父母的关系不好，所以他们不会礼貌地与父母交谈，或者很少与父母分享他 们的感受。根据“some of them don’t have a good relationship with their parents”可知因为和父母关系不好，所
以导致不能礼貌地和父母交谈，结合首字母提示，可知填 politely。故填(p)olitely。
34 ．句意：他们中的一些人与父母的关系不好，所以他们不会礼貌地与父母交谈，或者很少与父母分享他 们的感受。前半句提到不能和父母好好交谈，根据“seldom”表示否定，可知此处指“很少和父母分享他们的
感受” ，would 后面跟动词原形。故填(s)hare。
35 ．句意：他们怨天尤人。根据下一句“These problems are common”可知此句还是青少年存在的问题，结
合首字母提示可知“complain everything to go their way”怨天尤人，符合语境。故填(c)omplain。
36 ．(m)en 37 ．(u)niversities 38 ．(s)olve 39 ．(a)chievement 40 ．(c)onsidered
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了著名科学家居里夫人的生平和成就，旨在鼓励学生向居里夫
人学习她的勇气和不怕失败的精神。
36 ．句意：许多伟人给我们留下了深刻的印象。 man 表示“人类” ；本句由 many 修饰，后面填写可数名词
复数， man 的复数是 men ，故填(m)en。
37 ．句意：那时候女性是不允许进入大学的。后一句表示“所以她去巴黎完成大学教育” ，所以此处填写
university 表示“大学” ，它的复数是把 y 变成 ies，故填(u)niversities。
38 ．句意：虽然在这个过程中她遇到了很多困难，但她尽了最大的努力去解决问题。本句中 problems 表示 “ 困难” ，此处使用 solve 表示“解决” ，solve problems 表示“解决困难” ，try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最
大努力做某事” ，所以此处用 solve 的原形，故填(s)olve。
39 ．句意：经过多年的努力，她取得了巨大的成就，获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。短语“取得巨大成就”是 make
a great achievement ，achievement 表示“成就” ，是可数名词，故填(a)chievement。
40 ．句意：居里夫人被认为是历史上最有影响力的女性之一。本句考查被动语态， be considered as 表示“被
认为是” ，consider 表示“认为、考虑” ，过去分词是 considered，故填(c)onsidered。
41 ．(o)bey 42 ．(e)ither 43 ．(s)olving 44 ．(p)olite 45 ．(h)umor/(h)umour
【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年和父母之间的问题以及解决方法。
41 ．句意：青少年有强烈的自由愿望，所以他们不希望父母给他们制定太多的家庭规则让他们遵守。根据 “family rules”和首字母 o 可知用动词短语 obey family rules 表示“遵守家规” ，to 为不定式符号，后接动词原
形。故填(o)bey。
42 ．句意：他们也不喜欢被当作孩子对待。该句为否定句，根据首字母 e 可知应用 either 表示“也不” 。故
填(e)ither。
43 ．句意：父母和孩子们都期待解决这个问题。根据首字母 s 可知动词短语 solve the problem 表示“解决问 题” ，动词短语 look forward to doing sth 表示“期待做某事” ，动词 solve 的动名词为 solving。故填(s)olving。 44 ．句意：首先，孩子们应当尊重父母，对父母有礼貌。根据“respect”和首字母 p 可知此处应用形容词短
语 be polite to sb 表示“对某人有礼貌” 。故填(p)olite。
45 ．句意：幽默感强的谈话也能帮助他们营造一个放松的环境。根据首字母 h 和“make a relaxing
environment”可知此处应用 a sense of humor 表示“ 幽默感” ，“ 幽默”可用名词 humor 或 humour 来表示。故填
(h)umor/(h)umour。
46 ．(e)xcited 47 ．(t)ruth 48 ．(r)egretted 49 ．(h)onour 50 ．(r)elationship
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者借用丽萨的照相机，但却不小心摔坏了，她不敢告诉丽萨真相，最后丽萨知
道了这件事，也没有怪作者，作者也很后悔没向她道歉，最后两人关系更亲密了。
46 ．句意：然而，我太兴奋了以至于我不小心把它掉在地板上，它被摔坏了。空处应填形容词作表语。根 据“I borrowed a camera from my friend Lisa.”及首字母可知，应是太兴奋了， excited“激动的，兴奋的”符合
语境，故填(e)xcited。
47 ．句意：我担心她会生我的气，所以最后我没有告诉她真相。根据“ tell her the...”和“I felt so ashamed that
I could hardly say a word. ”及首字母和语境可知，此处指告诉她相机摔坏了的真相， truth“真相” 。故填
(t)ruth。
48 ．句意：那一刻，我真的后悔没有及时向她道歉。根据“ I felt so ashamed that I could hardly say a word.”及
首字母可知，作者应是后悔没有向丽萨道歉， regret“后悔” ，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去
式，故填(r)egretted。
49 ．句意： 我很感激，因为我很荣幸有一个像她这样的好朋友！根据“it was my great .... to have a
wonderful friend like her”及首字母可知，此处指“拥有这样的好朋友很荣幸” ，honour“荣幸” 。故填
(h)onour。
50 ．句意：所以我只是把它记在心里，很惊讶我和丽莎的关系比以前更亲密了。根据“I have a closer ...with
Lisa than before”及首字母可知，此处指“关系”更亲密了， relationship“关系” ，a 后跟单数名词，故填
(r)elationship。
51 ．(h)erself 52 ．(h)eard 53 ．(b)oring 54 ．(m)anage 55 ．(b)etter
【导语】本文是一篇记述文，主要讲述了两位妈妈，对于孩子严格要求，让孩子们尽早独立，对于孩子们
的未来也是极好的，这才是妈妈最好的爱。
51 ．句意：我希望她可以照顾她自己和爷爷奶奶。根据“while she hopes I can take some stars back for her and
her classmates.”可知，此处是王亚平不在家，希望女儿照顾好自己。故填(h)erself。
52 ．句意：当我听到这些，我被深深的打动了。根据“In an interview, she said,”可知，我是被王亚平说的话
深深打动了，因此是当我听到；再根据 was 可知，此处时态是一般过去时，应用 hear 的过去式。故填
(h)eard。
53 ．句意：尽管我认为家务如此的无聊，但是我还是按照她说的做。根据 Though 可知，此处应是一个负
面含义的形容词，家务是让人感到无聊的。故填(b)oring。
54 ．句意：在妈妈离开之后，我尽全力管理我自己的生活。根据句意和语境可知，妈妈离开家，去其他城
市支援防疫，因此我自己管理自己的生活，尽力让生活如常。故填(m)anage。
55 ．句意：孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就更好。根据文章第二段可知，因为妈妈平时严格要求我，
妈妈在防疫前线时，我也能够管理好自己的生活，因此独立的越早，对于未来越好。故填(b)etter。
56 ．(s)hape 57 ．(t)raditional 58 ．(s)teal 59 ．(f)lew 60 ．(b)right
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说：嫦娥和后羿的故事。
56 ．句意：月饼是在中秋之夜圆月的形状。根据常识可知，月饼是圆月的形状， in the shape of“呈…… 的形
状” ，是固定短语，故填(s)hape。
57 ．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空处修饰名词 folk，应用形容词，结合“... folk stories
about this festival”及首字母可知，此处指传统的民间故事， traditional“传统的” ，故填(t)raditional。
58 ．句意：然而， 一个叫庞孟的坏人试图在后羿不在家的时候偷走药。根据“a bad man”和“when Hou Yi
was not home”及首字母可知，应是趁后羿不在家试图偷药， steal“偷” ，try to do sth“试着做某事” ，空格前有
to ，此空填动词原形，故填(s)teal。
59 ．句意：她变得非常轻并飞到月亮上。根据“became very light and ... up to the moon”及首字母可知，变轻
后，应是飞上了月亮， fly“飞” ，根据“became”，可知，此空也填动词过去式，故填(f)lew。
60 ．句意： 一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，以至于他可以看到他的妻子在那里。根据“that he could see
his wife there”及首字母可知，在夜晚能看到他的妻子在月亮上，说明月亮很明亮， bright“明亮的” ，形容词
作表语，故填(b)right。
61 ．(w)idely 62 ．(d)ecided 63 ．(d)angers 64 ．(e)asier 65 ．(i)mprove
【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人工程师发明的智能拐杖。
61 ．句意：现在它被许多盲人广泛使用。根据“used by many of them.”和首字母可知，是指拐杖被很多盲人
广泛使用， widely“广泛地” ，副词修饰动词。故填(w)idely。
62 ．句意：作为一名盲人工程师，库尔萨特非常了解盲人所面临的困难，所以他决定改变拐杖。根据
“Kursat well understood the difficulties that the blind face, so he...to make a difference to the walking stick”可知， 他了解盲人所面临的困难，所以应该是决定改变拐杖。 decide“决定” ，根据“understood”可知，句子是一般
过去时，故填(d)ecided。
63 ．句意：它使用内置扬声器和不同的传感器作为眼睛来警告可能的危险。根据“built-in speakers and
different sensors working as its eyes to warn about possible”可知这些装置都是提醒盲人可能的危险， danger“危
险” ，名词，这里表示泛指，应用复数，故填(d)angers。
64 ．句意：它帮助盲人在周围的环境中找到路，这使他们的旅行更容易。根据“It helps blind people find the way around their environment, which makes their travel much...”可知，这些装置帮助盲人外出更容易， easy“容
易的”，形容词， much 后加形容词比较级。故填(e)asier。
65 ．句意：库尔萨特希望他的发明能改善盲人的生活。根据“Kursat hoped his invention would...the life for
the blind.”可知，是指改善盲人的生活。 improve“改善”，动词， would 后加动词的原形。故填(i)mprove。
66 ．(t)rouble 67 ．(f)estivals 68 ．(m)ade 69 ．(d)ifficult 70 ．(l)uck
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了孔明灯和剪纸。
66 ．句意：他放孔明灯来寻求帮助。根据“to ask for help”可知，是在有麻烦的时候寻求帮助， in trouble“处
于麻烦中” 。故填(t)rouble。
67 ．句意：现在孔明灯被用在节日和别的庆典中。根据下文“other celebrations.”可知，和别的庆典并列的是
节日。故填(f)estivals。
68 ．句意：它们是由竹子制成，上面覆盖纸。根据语境可知，此处描写孔明灯的制作，故可知此处应填
“制作” ，且 they 和 make 是被动关系，应用过去分词，和 be 动词 are 一起构成一般现在时被动语态。故填
(m)ade。
69 ．句意：剪纸听起来很简单但是它也很难。根据“but”可知，前后为转折关系， easy 对应 difficult。故填
(d)ifficult。
70 ．句意：他们被张贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，被当做希望好运和新年快乐的标志。根据“ a happy new
year.”可知，剪纸象征着新年快乐和好运。故填(l)uck。
71 ．(a)nnoying 72 ．(s)olve 73 ．(s)aid
74 ．(r)elationship 75 ．(m)ind