外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Starting out & Understanding ideas课前预习练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Starting out & Understanding ideas课前预习练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 20:09:17 | ||
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课前预习记录： 月 日 星期
Unit 6 Earth first
6.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 根据提示填写单词
1. his __________ to study 他对待学习的态度
2. be __________ of the darkness 怕黑
3. __________ the shark to make soup 切去鲨鱼的鳍做汤
4. __________ wild animals as hosts 以野生动物为宿主
5. a great white __________ 一条大白鲨
6. __________ into the river 跳入河中
7. catch the train __________ 幸运地赶上了火车
→in the __________ (adj. ) position 处在幸运中
→an __________ (adj. ) accident 一场不幸的事故
→have the good __________ (n. ) 有一大笔财富
8. in danger of __________ 处在灭绝的危险中
→an __________ (adj. ) species 已灭绝的物种
Ⅱ. 英汉互译
1. __________ 因为, 由于
2. __________ 根据, 以……为基础
3. refer to __________
4. come across __________
5. cut off __________
6. rather than __________
Ⅲ. 翻译课文原句
1. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack.
译文: 这是1975年的电影《大白鲨》的开场, ____________________。
2. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.
译文: 《大白鲨》获得了巨大的成功, ____________________。
3. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
译文: 一些人不再去海里游泳, ____________________。
4. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
译文: 割鱼鳍是一种捕捞鲨鱼的方式, ____________________。
5. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.
译文: 在1980年, Benchley____________________他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
6. Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.
译文: 幸运的是, ____________________都害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。
IV.课文内容填空
The 1975 film Jaws was a great success, 1. __________(attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been 2. __________(scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people 3. __________ saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As 4. __________ result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, 5. __________ also finning. After finning, the sharks 6. __________(throw) back into the sea where they die painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He 7. __________(admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’ 8. __________(behave). 9. __________(fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want 10. __________(protect) them from extinction.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. his attitude to study 他对待学习的态度
2. be scared of the darkness 怕黑
3. fin the shark to make soup 切去鲨鱼的鳍做汤
4. target wild animals as hosts 以野生动物为宿主
5. a great white shark 一条大白鲨
6. dive into the river 跳入河中
7. catch the train fortunately 幸运地赶上了火车
→in the fortunate (adj. ) position 处在幸运中
→an unfortunate (adj. ) accident 一场不幸的事故
→have the good fortune (n. ) 有一大笔财富
8. in danger of extinction 处在灭绝的危险中
→an extinct (adj. ) species 已灭绝的物种
Ⅱ.1. due to 因为, 由于
2. be based on 根据, 以……为基础
3. refer to 查阅; 参考; 谈到; 涉及; 指的是
4. come across (偶然)遇见
5. cut off 切断; 中断
6. rather than 而不是; 宁可……也不愿
Ⅲ. 1. 这是1975年的电影《大白鲨》的开场, 展示了鲨鱼的袭击。
2. 《大白鲨》获得了巨大的成功, 吸引了大批观众, 并赢得了许多奖项。
3. 一些人不再去海里游泳, 因为害怕电影里的可怕生物。
4. 割鱼鳍是一种捕捞鲨鱼的方式, 人们把鲨鱼抓住, 把它们的鳍割掉。
5. 在1980年, Benchley正在潜水, 这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
6. 幸运的是, 并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。
IV.
The 1975 film Jaws was a great success, 1. attracting (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been 2. scared (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people 3. who/that saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As 4. a result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, 5. but also finning. After finning, the sharks 6. are thrown (throw) back into the sea where they die painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He 7. admitted (admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’ 8. behaviour (behave). 9. Fortunately (fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want 10. to protect(protect) them from extinction.
Unit 6 Earth first
6.1 Starting out & Understanding ideas
Ⅰ. 根据提示填写单词
1. his __________ to study 他对待学习的态度
2. be __________ of the darkness 怕黑
3. __________ the shark to make soup 切去鲨鱼的鳍做汤
4. __________ wild animals as hosts 以野生动物为宿主
5. a great white __________ 一条大白鲨
6. __________ into the river 跳入河中
7. catch the train __________ 幸运地赶上了火车
→in the __________ (adj. ) position 处在幸运中
→an __________ (adj. ) accident 一场不幸的事故
→have the good __________ (n. ) 有一大笔财富
8. in danger of __________ 处在灭绝的危险中
→an __________ (adj. ) species 已灭绝的物种
Ⅱ. 英汉互译
1. __________ 因为, 由于
2. __________ 根据, 以……为基础
3. refer to __________
4. come across __________
5. cut off __________
6. rather than __________
Ⅲ. 翻译课文原句
1. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack.
译文: 这是1975年的电影《大白鲨》的开场, ____________________。
2. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards.
译文: 《大白鲨》获得了巨大的成功, ____________________。
3. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.
译文: 一些人不再去海里游泳, ____________________。
4. Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.
译文: 割鱼鳍是一种捕捞鲨鱼的方式, ____________________。
5. In 1980, Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.
译文: 在1980年, Benchley____________________他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
6. Fortunately, not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some became interested in understanding them.
译文: 幸运的是, ____________________都害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。
IV.课文内容填空
The 1975 film Jaws was a great success, 1. __________(attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been 2. __________(scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people 3. __________ saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As 4. __________ result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, 5. __________ also finning. After finning, the sharks 6. __________(throw) back into the sea where they die painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He 7. __________(admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’ 8. __________(behave). 9. __________(fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want 10. __________(protect) them from extinction.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. his attitude to study 他对待学习的态度
2. be scared of the darkness 怕黑
3. fin the shark to make soup 切去鲨鱼的鳍做汤
4. target wild animals as hosts 以野生动物为宿主
5. a great white shark 一条大白鲨
6. dive into the river 跳入河中
7. catch the train fortunately 幸运地赶上了火车
→in the fortunate (adj. ) position 处在幸运中
→an unfortunate (adj. ) accident 一场不幸的事故
→have the good fortune (n. ) 有一大笔财富
8. in danger of extinction 处在灭绝的危险中
→an extinct (adj. ) species 已灭绝的物种
Ⅱ.1. due to 因为, 由于
2. be based on 根据, 以……为基础
3. refer to 查阅; 参考; 谈到; 涉及; 指的是
4. come across (偶然)遇见
5. cut off 切断; 中断
6. rather than 而不是; 宁可……也不愿
Ⅲ. 1. 这是1975年的电影《大白鲨》的开场, 展示了鲨鱼的袭击。
2. 《大白鲨》获得了巨大的成功, 吸引了大批观众, 并赢得了许多奖项。
3. 一些人不再去海里游泳, 因为害怕电影里的可怕生物。
4. 割鱼鳍是一种捕捞鲨鱼的方式, 人们把鲨鱼抓住, 把它们的鳍割掉。
5. 在1980年, Benchley正在潜水, 这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
6. 幸运的是, 并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼——有些人开始对了解鲨鱼感兴趣。
IV.
The 1975 film Jaws was a great success, 1. attracting (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been 2. scared (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people 3. who/that saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As 4. a result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, 5. but also finning. After finning, the sharks 6. are thrown (throw) back into the sea where they die painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He 7. admitted (admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’ 8. behaviour (behave). 9. Fortunately (fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want 10. to protect(protect) them from extinction.