外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Developing ideas课前预习练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 6 Earth first Developing ideas课前预习练（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 20:13:30 | ||
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课前预习记录： 月 日 星期
Unit 6 Earth first
6.3 Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 根据提示填写单词
1. ____________ the important passages 突出重要的段落
2. ____________ a free trade zone 建立自由贸易区
3. ____________ your health 损害你的健康
4. ____________ and floods 旱涝
5. ____________ the water ____________ 影响供水
6. ____________ the natural environment 恢复自然环境
7. ____________ ____________ ways 采用可持续的方式
8. ____________ a prisoner 释放一个囚犯
9. reduce ____________ 减少烟雾
10. ____________ breathing problems 严重的呼吸问题
11. ____________ a small ____________ of water 漏少量的水
12. ____________ the ____________ 拔掉插头
13. the ____________ score 平均分数
14. ____________ to ocean conservation致力于海洋保护
→a devoted (adj. ) friend一位忠诚的朋友
→her devotion (n. ) to duty她对职责的忠诚
15. ____________ to animals 对动物残忍
→survive in a ____________ (adj. ) world在残酷的世界中生存
16. give ____________ and talks 做报告及讲座
→____________(v. ) a modern image 呈现现代形象
17. ____________ energy 可再生能源
→____________ (v. ) their wardrobe 更新他们的衣橱
18. ____________ water bottle 可重复使用的水瓶
→____________ (v. ) your envelopes 重复使用你的信封
19. severe breathing problems and ____________严重的呼吸问题和感染
→____________(v. ) another person 感染另一个人
20. with ____________ 经过允许
→____________ (v. ) me to bring my camera请允许我带照相机
21. the ____________ of us 我们中的大多数
→play a ____________ (adj. ) role 发挥主要作用; 扮演主要角色
22. ____________ him to stay 劝他留下来
→in urgent (adj. ) need 迫切需要
→a matter of some urgency (n. )一件很紧急的事
23. ____________ parents 忧心忡忡的父母
→____________ (v. ) myself with politics使自己关心政治
→growing public ____________(n. ) 日益增长的公众关注
24. ____________ to global warming 造成全球变暖
→make a contribution (n. ) to charity 给慈善组织捐款
Ⅱ. 英汉互译
1. __________________ 害怕……
2. __________________ 对……有影响
3. __________________ 把……误认为……
4. __________________ 把……考虑进去
5. __________________ 分解
6. __________________ 关闭
7. in fear __________________
8. due to __________________
9. cut off __________________
10. see. . . as. . . __________________
III.翻译课文原句
1. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down.
译文: 塑料需要几百年的时间__________________。
2. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
译文: 然而, __________________, 水的消耗量多达塑料袋的三倍。
3. It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
译文: __________________耗费了大部分的能量, 并产生了大部分的温室气体。
4. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
译文: 但是__________________, 看看什么才是真正的环保之道。
IV.课文内容填空
Here 1. ___________ (be) some common “green truths” that have been shown to be only half true, or even 2. ___________ (complete) false.
First, paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad 3. ___________ the environment. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, 4. ___________ mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic 5. ___________ (break) down.
However, making a paper bag uses four 6. ___________ (time) as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
Second, when you turn off a device, it stops using power. Electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it 7. ___________ (turn) “off”. So we should remove the plug from its power supply.
Third, eating local food is good for the environment. In fact, 8. ___________ is the production of food that uses most of the energy. In some cases, local produce might have used 9. ___________ (much) energy than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
Fourth, it’s better to take a shower than a bath. Actually, if you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth 10. ___________ (check) common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. highlight the important passages 突出重要的段落
2. establish a free trade zone 建立自由贸易区
3. damage your health 损害你的健康
4. droughts and floods 旱涝
5. affect the water supply 影响供水
6. restore the natural environment 恢复自然环境
7. adopt sustainable ways 采用可持续的方式
8. release a prisoner 释放一个囚犯
9. reduce smog 减少烟雾
10. severe breathing problems 严重的呼吸问题
11. leak a small amount of water 漏少量的水
12. remove the plug 拔掉插头
13. the average score 平均分数
14. devote to ocean conservation致力于海洋保护
→a devoted (adj. ) friend一位忠诚的朋友
→her devotion (n. ) to duty她对职责的忠诚
15. cruelty to animals 对动物残忍
→survive in a cruel (adj. ) world在残酷的世界中生存
16. give presentations and talks 做报告及讲座
→present (v. ) a modern image 呈现现代形象
17. renewable energy 可再生能源
→renew (v. ) their wardrobe 更新他们的衣橱
18. reusable water bottle 可重复使用的水瓶
→reuse (v. ) your envelopes 重复使用你的信封
19. severe breathing problems and infections严重的呼吸问题和感染
→infect (v. ) another person 感染另一个人
20. with permission 经过允许
→permit (v. ) me to bring my camera请允许我带照相机
21. the majority of us 我们中的大多数
→play a major (adj. ) role 发挥主要作用; 扮演主要角色
22. urge him to stay 劝他留下来
→in urgent (adj. ) need 迫切需要
→a matter of some urgency (n. )一件很紧急的事
23. concerned parents 忧心忡忡的父母
→concern (v. ) myself with politics使自己关心政治
→growing public concern(n. ) 日益增长的公众关注
24. contribute to global warming 造成全球变暖
→make a contribution (n. ) to charity 给慈善组织捐款
Ⅱ.1. be scared/frightened/afraid of 害怕……
2. have an effect on 对……有影响
3. mistake. . . for. . . 把……误认为……
4. take. . . into account 把……考虑进去
5. break down 分解
6. turn off 关闭
7. in fear 恐惧, 担心
8. due to 由于, 因为
9. cut off 切断; 阻断; 隔绝
10. see. . . as. . . 把……看作……
III.1. 塑料需要几百年的时间才能分解。
2.然而, 制作纸袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍, 水的消耗量多达塑料袋的三倍。
3. 是食物的生产而不是食物的运输耗费了大部分的能量, 并产生了大部分的温室气体。
4. 但是值得核实一下共同的想法和意见, 看看什么才是真正的环保之道。
IV.
Here 1. are (be) some common “green truths” that have been shown to be only half true, or even 2. completely (complete) false.
First, paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad 3. for the environment. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, 4. which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic 5. to break (break) down.
However, making a paper bag uses four 6. times (time) as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
Second, when you turn off a device, it stops using power. Electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it 7. is turned (turn) “off”. So we should remove the plug from its power supply.
Third, eating local food is good for the environment. In fact, 8. it is the production of food that uses most of the energy. In some cases, local produce might have used 9. more (much) energy than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
Fourth, it’s better to take a shower than a bath. Actually, if you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth 10. checking (check) common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
Unit 6 Earth first
6.3 Developing ideas
Ⅰ. 根据提示填写单词
1. ____________ the important passages 突出重要的段落
2. ____________ a free trade zone 建立自由贸易区
3. ____________ your health 损害你的健康
4. ____________ and floods 旱涝
5. ____________ the water ____________ 影响供水
6. ____________ the natural environment 恢复自然环境
7. ____________ ____________ ways 采用可持续的方式
8. ____________ a prisoner 释放一个囚犯
9. reduce ____________ 减少烟雾
10. ____________ breathing problems 严重的呼吸问题
11. ____________ a small ____________ of water 漏少量的水
12. ____________ the ____________ 拔掉插头
13. the ____________ score 平均分数
14. ____________ to ocean conservation致力于海洋保护
→a devoted (adj. ) friend一位忠诚的朋友
→her devotion (n. ) to duty她对职责的忠诚
15. ____________ to animals 对动物残忍
→survive in a ____________ (adj. ) world在残酷的世界中生存
16. give ____________ and talks 做报告及讲座
→____________(v. ) a modern image 呈现现代形象
17. ____________ energy 可再生能源
→____________ (v. ) their wardrobe 更新他们的衣橱
18. ____________ water bottle 可重复使用的水瓶
→____________ (v. ) your envelopes 重复使用你的信封
19. severe breathing problems and ____________严重的呼吸问题和感染
→____________(v. ) another person 感染另一个人
20. with ____________ 经过允许
→____________ (v. ) me to bring my camera请允许我带照相机
21. the ____________ of us 我们中的大多数
→play a ____________ (adj. ) role 发挥主要作用; 扮演主要角色
22. ____________ him to stay 劝他留下来
→in urgent (adj. ) need 迫切需要
→a matter of some urgency (n. )一件很紧急的事
23. ____________ parents 忧心忡忡的父母
→____________ (v. ) myself with politics使自己关心政治
→growing public ____________(n. ) 日益增长的公众关注
24. ____________ to global warming 造成全球变暖
→make a contribution (n. ) to charity 给慈善组织捐款
Ⅱ. 英汉互译
1. __________________ 害怕……
2. __________________ 对……有影响
3. __________________ 把……误认为……
4. __________________ 把……考虑进去
5. __________________ 分解
6. __________________ 关闭
7. in fear __________________
8. due to __________________
9. cut off __________________
10. see. . . as. . . __________________
III.翻译课文原句
1. It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down.
译文: 塑料需要几百年的时间__________________。
2. However, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
译文: 然而, __________________, 水的消耗量多达塑料袋的三倍。
3. It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.
译文: __________________耗费了大部分的能量, 并产生了大部分的温室气体。
4. But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
译文: 但是__________________, 看看什么才是真正的环保之道。
IV.课文内容填空
Here 1. ___________ (be) some common “green truths” that have been shown to be only half true, or even 2. ___________ (complete) false.
First, paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad 3. ___________ the environment. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, 4. ___________ mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic 5. ___________ (break) down.
However, making a paper bag uses four 6. ___________ (time) as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
Second, when you turn off a device, it stops using power. Electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it 7. ___________ (turn) “off”. So we should remove the plug from its power supply.
Third, eating local food is good for the environment. In fact, 8. ___________ is the production of food that uses most of the energy. In some cases, local produce might have used 9. ___________ (much) energy than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
Fourth, it’s better to take a shower than a bath. Actually, if you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth 10. ___________ (check) common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. highlight the important passages 突出重要的段落
2. establish a free trade zone 建立自由贸易区
3. damage your health 损害你的健康
4. droughts and floods 旱涝
5. affect the water supply 影响供水
6. restore the natural environment 恢复自然环境
7. adopt sustainable ways 采用可持续的方式
8. release a prisoner 释放一个囚犯
9. reduce smog 减少烟雾
10. severe breathing problems 严重的呼吸问题
11. leak a small amount of water 漏少量的水
12. remove the plug 拔掉插头
13. the average score 平均分数
14. devote to ocean conservation致力于海洋保护
→a devoted (adj. ) friend一位忠诚的朋友
→her devotion (n. ) to duty她对职责的忠诚
15. cruelty to animals 对动物残忍
→survive in a cruel (adj. ) world在残酷的世界中生存
16. give presentations and talks 做报告及讲座
→present (v. ) a modern image 呈现现代形象
17. renewable energy 可再生能源
→renew (v. ) their wardrobe 更新他们的衣橱
18. reusable water bottle 可重复使用的水瓶
→reuse (v. ) your envelopes 重复使用你的信封
19. severe breathing problems and infections严重的呼吸问题和感染
→infect (v. ) another person 感染另一个人
20. with permission 经过允许
→permit (v. ) me to bring my camera请允许我带照相机
21. the majority of us 我们中的大多数
→play a major (adj. ) role 发挥主要作用; 扮演主要角色
22. urge him to stay 劝他留下来
→in urgent (adj. ) need 迫切需要
→a matter of some urgency (n. )一件很紧急的事
23. concerned parents 忧心忡忡的父母
→concern (v. ) myself with politics使自己关心政治
→growing public concern(n. ) 日益增长的公众关注
24. contribute to global warming 造成全球变暖
→make a contribution (n. ) to charity 给慈善组织捐款
Ⅱ.1. be scared/frightened/afraid of 害怕……
2. have an effect on 对……有影响
3. mistake. . . for. . . 把……误认为……
4. take. . . into account 把……考虑进去
5. break down 分解
6. turn off 关闭
7. in fear 恐惧, 担心
8. due to 由于, 因为
9. cut off 切断; 阻断; 隔绝
10. see. . . as. . . 把……看作……
III.1. 塑料需要几百年的时间才能分解。
2.然而, 制作纸袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍, 水的消耗量多达塑料袋的三倍。
3. 是食物的生产而不是食物的运输耗费了大部分的能量, 并产生了大部分的温室气体。
4. 但是值得核实一下共同的想法和意见, 看看什么才是真正的环保之道。
IV.
Here 1. are (be) some common “green truths” that have been shown to be only half true, or even 2. completely (complete) false.
First, paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. In fact, both kinds of bags are bad 3. for the environment. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals, 4. which mistake them for food. It takes hundreds of years for plastic 5. to break (break) down.
However, making a paper bag uses four 6. times (time) as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water.
Second, when you turn off a device, it stops using power. Electricity continues to leak from the device, even when it 7. is turned (turn) “off”. So we should remove the plug from its power supply.
Third, eating local food is good for the environment. In fact, 8. it is the production of food that uses most of the energy. In some cases, local produce might have used 9. more (much) energy than produce grown a long way away—even taking into account its transport.
Fourth, it’s better to take a shower than a bath. Actually, if you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water.
Environmental awareness is now part of daily life. But it’s worth 10. checking (check) common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.