牛津译林版高二英语必修5 Unit 3 Science and nature 课件（共49张PPT）

课件49张PPT。Unit 3 Science and nature知识清单1. ___________ adj. 准确的，精确的
2. ___________ vt. 收养，领养；采用，采纳
3. _____________ n. 结果，后果
4. ___________ vt. & vi. 收割(庄稼)
n. 收获；收成
5. ___________ vt. 使改变外观或性质(尤指向
好的方向)；使改变形态
6. ____________ n. 罪，罪行
7. ____________ n. 职业，行业professionadoptconsequenceharvesttransformcrimeexact单词(一)基本单词8. _______________ n. 突破
9. _____________ v. 实施；指挥乐队
10. ____________ n. 多数，大多数
11. __________ vt.&vi. 证实，证明；确认；
使确信
12. _____________ n. 赞同，支持；恩惠，
帮助；偏爱，偏袒
13. ______________ n. 利润，收益
vi.&vt. 获益；对……有用breakthroughmajorityconfirmfavourprofitconduct14. ________ vt. 克隆；
n. 克隆出来的动物或植物
15. ________ n. （生物的）组织；纸巾
16. _________ adj. 真实的，现实生活中的
17. _____ n. 细胞；小隔间；电池
18. ______ adj. 法律许可的，合法的
19. _________ n. 医师；内科医生
20. _________ n. 概念；观念
21. ________ n. 男子，家伙；同事，同类clonetissuereal-lifecelllegalphysicianconceptfellow22. _________ n. 关系；亲戚
23. __________ n. 总结；概括，概要
24. ________ n. 饥饿；饥荒
25. __________ n. 营养
26. __________ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的
27. _______ adj. 真实的，实际的
28. ___________ n. 农业
29. __________ n. 水道；航道；隧道
30. _____________ n. 灾难，灾祸relationsummaryhungernutritionordinaryactualagriculturechannelcatastrophe31. ______ adj. 短时间的，短暂的；
简洁的，简单的
32. __________ n. 辐射，放射线
33. __________ n. 雨林
34. _______ n. 收入，收益
35. ______ vt. 插入，嵌入
36. ______ n. 一系列；一连串（人或事）briefradiationrainforestincomeinsertchain37. ___________ n. 意图，目的；企图
→ __________ v. 计划，打算
38. __________ n. 忧虑，焦虑，不安
→___________ adj. 担忧的， 焦急的
39.___________ adj. 原来的，起初的；首创的
→________ n．起源；出身，来历
40. _____________ n. 判断力；看法，评价；
(法律)判决
→__________ v．判断anxietyanxiousoriginaloriginjudgementjudgeintentionintend(二)派生单词41. ____________ n. 仔细考虑；必须考虑
的因素；体谅，顾及
→__________ v. 考虑，认为
→____________ prep. 鉴于，考虑到
42. __________ adj. 美味的，可口的
→__________ v. 品尝
43. ___________ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的
→________ v. 依靠，依赖considerationconsiderconsideringtastytastereliablerely44. __________ adj. 准确的，精确的
→_________ adv. 准确地，精确地
45. __________ vt. 使惊吓，使惊恐
→_____________ adj. 令人害怕的
→____________ adj. (人)感到害怕的
46. __________ n. 准许，许可，批准
→ __________ v. 准许，许可
→__________ n. 许可证accurateaccuratelyfrightenfrighteningfrightenedpermissionpermitpermit1. ____________________ 引起很多争论
2. ____________________ 一方面……另一方面
……
3. __________ 戏弄，摆弄；把……当作儿戏
4. _________________________________
怀着……的目的
5. ____________________ 对……不尊重
6. ________________ 义无反顾地进行，努力推进
7. ____________________ 供出售，待销售cause much debate
on the one hand ...
on the other hand ...
toy with
with the intention of (doing) sth.
show no respect for
push ahead with
for sale短语8. _________________ 用完，用尽
9. _________________ 指出
10. __________________________ 完全赞同
11. _____________________就个人而言
12. _____________________ 死于心脏衰竭
13. _____________________ 赞同，支持
14. ______________________________
满足我们自己的需求use up
point out
in complete agreement with
on a personal note
die of heart failure
in favour of
meet our own needs/demandsOn the other hand, many people, including
some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. ■ on one’s /the way /to (doing) sth. /sp.
_____________________________________ 即将到来/将要做某事/去某地的路上(to 是介词)句式核心要点confirm v. 证实，证明；批准；确认；
使确信【归纳】
confirm sth.　　　　　 证实，确认……
confirm that/wh-clause 确定，证实
confirm sb. in sth. 使某人确信某事
It has been confirmed that ... 已确定……单词① He looked around ____________ that he
was alone.?
他四处张望，要确定周围没人。
② I am writing _____________________
made by telephone.?
我写此信以确认通过电话做的预订。
③ It _______________________ that the
agreement is to be signed.
有关签订协议的消息尚未得到证实。to confirmto confirm the bookinghas not been confirmed2. intention n. 目的，打算，意图【归纳】
have no intention to do sth./of doing sth.
无意做某事　　　　　　
with the intention of 抱有……目的，打算
by intention 故意地
without intention 无意中，不是故意地
【拓展】
intend vt. 打算，想要
intend to do/doing 打算做，想要做
be intended for (to do) 为……打算(设计)的① If I’ve hurt your feelings, it was quite
_________________.
如果我伤了你的感情那完全是无意的。
② I _______________________________ my
mind. 我无意改变主意。
③ Although she didn’t mention me by name, I
know her remarks __________________ my
benefit. 虽然她没提到我的名字，但我明白她
的话是为我好。
without intentionhave no intention of changingwere intended for3. consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性，重大意义【归纳】
as a consequence ＝ in consequence 因此，结果
in consequence of ＝ as a consequence of
由于……的缘故，因而
answer for the consequences 对后果负责
take/suffer/face/deal with the consequences
承担后果
of no/little consequence 无足轻重的，不重要的① Peter blurted out the news before he
_________________________.
彼得未考虑后果就把消息泄露了。
② Commerce is paralysed _______________
a severe earthquake.
由于严重的地震，商业瘫痪了。
③ He ignored the warning, and ___________
he got into trouble.
他没理解那个警告，因此惹上了麻烦。considered the consequencein consequence ofas a consequence4. majority n. 多数，大多数；大半 【归纳】
in a/the majority 　　 占大多数
a/the majority of 大多数……
by/with a majority of 以大多数……
【拓展】
minority n. 少数
in the minority 占少数① _______________ people interviewed
prefer TV to radio.
大多数接受采访的人都喜欢看电视多于听
收音机。
② He believes that his supporters are
_______________.
他相信支持他的人占多数。
③ He is elected ________________ 40 votes
against 10.
他以40票对10票的大多数票当选。The majority ofin the majorityby a majority of5. frighten v. 使惊吓，使惊恐【归纳】
frighten ... away/off　把……吓跑，吓走
frighten sb. into/out of (doing) sth.
恐吓某人做/不做某事
【拓展】
frightened adj. 惊恐的
be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事
be frightened that ... 害怕……
be frightened of 对……感到害怕
frightening adj. 令人恐惧的① The sudden noise ______________________.
突然的噪声把鸟群惊飞了。
② He ________________ the thought of his
coming exam.
他一想到即将到来的考试就惊恐。
③ You ____________________, staying out all
night!
你整夜不回家，把我急死了! frightened the birds awaywas frightened atfrightened me to death④ He frightened ______________________
the paper.
他用恐吓的手段使那老太太画了押。
⑤ I ___________________ he may have got
lost in the mountain.
我害怕他可能在山里迷了路。the old lady into signing/
to signam frightened that6. profit n. 得益；利润
v. 获利，得益于(by/from)【归纳】
earn/make a profit (of) 获得利润
at a good profit 以高额的利润
gain profit 获益，得益
to one’s profit 有好处，有益
profit by/from (doing) sth.
从/因(做)某事获得利益① He ______________ five dollars on his house.?
他卖掉房子获利五万美元。
② He ________________________ reading.
他从读书中得到许多好处。
③ It will be ______________ to get a driver’s
license.
考取驾驶执照对你有好处。
④ You may _______________ the experience of
others.
你可以吸取别人的经验教训。made a profit of gained much profit fromto your profitprofit by/from 7. limit n. & v. 限制，界限，限定 【归纳】
without limit 无限地
within limits 适度地，节制地
reach one’s limit 达到了极限
set a limit to sth. 确定某事的限度
limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人做某事① The ___________ is 40 miles an hour.
Don’t exceed this maximum.
限速每小时四十英里，不要超过这个极限。
② We __________________ the expense of the
trip.
我们规定了这次旅游的费用。
③ There is _________ one’s life, but
____________________ the people.
人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限
的。speed limitset a time limit toa limit tono limit to serving④ If only the banks would lend money
_____________!
但愿银行能无限制地贷款!
⑤ We must ___________________ $ 100 a
month.
我们必须把开支限制在每月100美元。without limit limit the expenses toin favour of 有利于，赞同（接名词、代
词和动名词）【拓展】
ask a favour of sb. 拜托某人 do sb. a favour 帮助某人 find favour with a person 受青睐
win one’s favour 赢得某人的好感 favour sb. with sth. 对某人施……恩惠
favourable adj. 有利的短语
① He sent her presents in an attempt
________________.
他送给她礼物，试图赢得她的好感。
② Most people voted ________________ the
candidate.
大部分人都投票支持这个候选人。
③ Would you please _______________, Ben?
本，你能帮助我吗?to win her favourin favour ofdo me a favour④ She always ____________________ child
(more than the others).
她总是偏爱她最小的孩子。
⑤ We formed __________________________
of her.?
我们对她印象极好。favours her youngesta very favourable impressionOn the other hand, many people, including
some scientists, disagree and are afraid that, if mankind toys with nature in this way, we may be on our way to producing a real-life Frankenstein’s monster. ◆ 【句析】
句子主干为___________________________________。
including some scientists是介词短语作_______，修饰____________；many people disagree and are afraid ...定语people句式that 引导的从句作______的_______， 在宾语从句中又有一个______引导的_______________。afraid宾语 if宾语从句■ on one’s /the way /to (doing) sth. /sp.
_____________________________________ 即将到来/将要做某事/去某地的路上(to 是介词)表示时间”临近”的短语:be approaching
be coming
be on the way
be around the corner
be at handin the way
in this/that way
by way of
under way
in many ways
in a wayway介词短语：途径
在某种程度上
防碍，挡道
在进行之中
以这/那种方式
在许多方面---- I think he is taking an active part
in social work.
----I agree with you _____.
A. in a way B. on the way
C. by the way D. in the way① I was _____________________ when I came
across a friend of mine.
我在去上学的路上偶然遇到了我的一位朋友。
② ___________________________, so he is
working harder.
期终考试就要临近了，因此他学习更加刻苦
了。
③ He is on his way to ___________ (become) a
director.
他即将成为一名导演 。becomingThe final exam is on the wayon my way to schoolI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示， 写出该单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
All Mr.Wang’s ideas are a_______ from others—he’s never had one of his own.
2. A few mirrors can t_________ a dark room, making it look larger and lighter instantly.
3. The woman’s investment had disastrous c__________: she lost everything she owned.adoptedtransformconsequences巩固练习4. Working on the campaign c_________ Mr.
Black’s plan to go into politics.
5. Readers of the magazine said they wanted
more stories about o_________ people and
fewer stories about the rich and famous.
6. We are c________ a survey to find out what
our customers think of our after-sales
service.confirmed ordinaryconducting7. When you consider how much this meal
would cost to prepare at home, you
realize that the restaurant must be
making a huge _________ (利润).
8. —You ___________ (惊吓) the life out of
me suddenly knocking on the window
like that!
—I’m really sorry.profit frightenedII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. George seemed to think that I was trying
to cause problems, but that was never my __________ (intend).
2. The teenage boy caused his parents great __________ (anxious) by cycling long distances alone.
3. You will need to exercise your own ____________ (judge) about what kind of profession you want to go into after graduation.intention anxiety judgement4. The __________ (origin) idea was to fix
their old car, but they decided to buy a
new one instead.
5. The recent study by the organization
shows the close _________ (relate)
between poverty and ill health.
6. Henry is very _________ (rely) — if he
says he’ll do something, he’ll do it.originalrelationreliableIII. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。
The government got down to
_________________ the new policy on
retirement since most people voted for it.take ... into consideration compare with
be aware of make sense push ahead with
turn out work out come across pushing ahead with2. I was very pleased when I _______________
my old classmate Bob again in such a
remote city, and we hugged each other warmly.
3. Before we have the ceremony, we must
_________________ a detailed plan for it.
4. —It would ________________ to leave early
as it’s going to rain soon.
—I couldn’t agree more.take ... into consideration compare with
be aware of make sense push ahead with
turn out work out come acrosscame across work outmake sense5. The thing just happened without my
_________________ it and I am still very
confused now.
6. There are cases where speech has started
late in a child who eventually
___________ to possess a high IQ.take ... into consideration compare with
be aware of make sense push ahead with
turn out work out come acrossbeing aware ofturns out7. Fuel consumption should always be
______________________ when you are
planning to buy a car.
8. ______________ maths homework, which
is at times very difficult and time-
consuming, English homework is much
easier.take ... into consideration compare with
be aware of make sense push ahead with
turn out work out come across taken into considerationCompared with