牛津译林版高二英语选修6 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you 课件（共59张PPT）

课件59张PPT。Unit 1 Laughter is good for you知识清单1. __________ n. 舞台；阶段，时期
2. __________ vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄
3. __________ adj. 先前的，以往的
4. __________ n. 喜爱，钟爱
5. __________ vt. & vi. 增强；巩固
6. __________ adj. 积极的；正面的
7. __________ vt. & n. 保证；担保
8. __________ adj. 消极的；负面的teasepreviousaffectionstrengthenpositiveguaranteenegativestage单词(一)基本单词9. _____________ vt. 提高；修改；润色
10. ____________ n. 情节背景；场景；环境
11. ____________ adj. 暖和舒适的，惬意的
12. ____________ n. 邀请
13. ____________ n. 城堡
14. ____________ vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光
15. ____________ vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂
16. ____________ vt. 撕，扯polishburstsettingcosyinvitationcastleglaretear17. ________ n. 周刊；周报 adj. 每周的
18. __________ n. 单口戏剧
adj. (喜剧)单人表演的
19. ______ n. 风格；方式；样式
20. ________ adj. 视觉的
21. _________ n. 锤子 vt. 敲，捶打
22. _____ vi.&vt. 绊，（使）绊倒
23. ___________ adj. 鲜为人知的
24. ________ n. 格言，谚语weeklystand-upstylevisualhammertriplittle-knownsaying25. _________ n. 浴缸，浴盆
26. ________ vt. & vi. 哀悼，忧伤
27. ________ n. 健壮；适合
28. ______________ adj. 深呼吸的
29. __________ n. 愚蠢
30. _________ n. 外国人
31. ________ vt. 获得；得到；达到
32. ________ n. 长凳，长椅
33. _________ n. 教科书；课本bathtubmournfitnessdeep-breathingfoolishnessforeignerattainbenchtextbook34. _______ n. 雪茄烟
35. ___________ prep. & adv. 在……旁
边；与……一起
36. ______________ adj. 貌似官方的
37. _____ vi.&vt. 鞠躬；低头；(使)弯曲
n. 鞠躬；船头
38. ______ vi. 急奔，猛冲
n. 急奔；匆忙；仓促
39. _____________ adj. 空手；一无所获cigaralongsideofficial-lookingbowdashempty-handed40. ____________ n. 喜剧
→__________ n. 喜剧演员；滑稽演员
41. __________ n. (同一事物)不同种类 →__________ adj. 不同的，各种各样的
→___________ vt. & vi. 变化，不同
42. ___________ vt. & vi. 表现
→__________ n. 行为；规矩；品行
43. ____________ n. 表演；演出；表现，业绩
→_________ vt. & vi. 表演，做，履行；
工作，运转
→___________ n. 表演者comedycomedianvarietyvariousvarybehavebehaviourperformanceperformperformer44. __________ n. 研究院，学会；专科院校→
__________ adj. 学术的
45. __________ adj. 技术的，技能的
→__________ n. 技巧，手法
46. __________vt. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消
遣)，(使)娱乐
→____________ n. 可笑，娱乐
47. __________vt. 参与，参加
→____________ n. 参与，参加
→___________ n. 参与者academyacademictechnicaltechniqueamuseamusementparticipateparticipationparticipant48. _________ vt. 教授，传授；指示，命令；告知
→__________ n. 指令；指示；用法说明
→__________ adj. 教育性的，有启发的，有益的
49. _________ adj. 最初的，初始的
→__________ adv. 最初地
50. __________ adj. 拥挤的
→_________ n. 人群
51. __________ n. 怒，怒火
→__________ adj. 生气的
→_________ adv. 生气地，发火地instructinstructioninstructiveinitialinitiallycrowdedcrowdangerangryangrily1. ________________　　 支持，维护
2. ________________ 绊倒
3. ________________ 拿……开玩笑；
取笑，嘲弄
4. ________________ 喜爱，钟爱
5. ________________ 想出，拿出
6. ________________ 去世，亡故
7. ________________ 赶走，驱赶stand up for　　　
trip over
make fun of
have affection for
come up with
pass away
drive away短语8. _______________ 接纳
9. _______________ 为……腾出地方
10. ______________ 闯进；突然闯入
11. ______________ 愤怒地
12. ______________ 对……怒目而视
13. ______________ 递出；拿出；伸出
14. ______________ 在出去的路上take on
make room for
burst in
in anger
glare at
hold out
on the way out1. Mind if I sit down?
该句为省略句，常用与口语中，其完整形式为：Do you mind if I sit down?
Mind if/ whether… 介意是否…2. Of course. (moves over as if to make room for
Tony)
as if/ though 意为似乎好像，后接从句时，如
果从句中所表示的情况有可能发生，则用陈述
句语气，如果从句所表示的情况完全不可能发
生，则用虚拟语气。句式核心要点1. behave v. 表现；举止，行为【归纳】
behave oneself　　　守规矩；举止有礼
behave well/badly towards sb.
对某人表现好/不好
behave like ... 表现得像……
【拓展】
behaviour n．[U] 行为；举止；态度
good/bad behaviour 良好的/不良的行为单词① If you don’t _________________, I’ll box
your ears!
你们若不规矩，我会打你们耳光的！
② When a boy reaches manhood, he should
________________.
男孩成年后其行为应像个男子汉。
③ He has ____________ at school.
他在学校表现良好。behave yourselves behave like a man behaved well ④ She __________________ at the party.
她在聚会上的举止真不成体统。
⑤ He’s ______________________ you, but a
sensible person like you shouldn’t want to
take him up on it.
他对待你无礼，你别和他一般见识。
⑥ _______________ does not come up to the
expected standard.
你的举止达不到要求。behaved very badly behaved badly towards Your behavior Parents should educate their children to ______?well while attending a party.
A. celebrate???????? B. observe???????????
C. accept???????????? D. behave D2. variety n. [C]品种，(同一事物)不同
种类；多种样式 [U]变化，多样化【归纳】
a variety of/varieties of　种种，各种各样的
【拓展】
various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
vary vt. 改变；变更 vi. 变化；不同
vary with ... 随着……而变化
vary from ...to .../between ...and ...
在……和……之间变化① There is a wide variety of patterns to
choose from.
有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
② The test is used to diagnose ___________
diseases.
此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。
③ The book is a select collection of poetry
from _______________.
这本书是各家诗作的集锦。a variety of/
various various authors 3. perform v. 演出，表演；做，履行；
工作，运转【归纳】
perform one’s duty/promise/task　
履行职责/履行诺言/执行任务
perform/carry out an operation
进行手术
perform a part/role in ...
在……担任角色/发挥作用
【拓展】
performance n. 演出，节目；表现
give/put on a performance 表演(节目)① She performed the most challenging task
without a mistake.
她毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的
任务。
② The singer had never performed in New
York before.
这位歌唱家以前从未在纽约演唱过。
③ The operation was successfully performed,
but the patient suffered from shock.
手术进行良好，但病人发生了休克现象。
④ The dancers gave an exciting performance.
舞蹈演员们的表演激动人心。Everyone’s attention was drawn to the
eight-year-old girl who was ________
perfectly at the piano
acting B. behaving
C. doing D. performingD4. amuse v. 逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐【归纳】
amuse sb. by/with sth. 用……逗某人开心
be amused at/by
被……逗乐，以……为乐
be amused to do ... 做……取乐
【拓展】
amusement n. 消遣，娱乐
to one’s amusement 令某人开心的是① Visitors ________________ the students’
conversational fluency in English.
访问者对学生们流利的英语感到惊讶。
② He ______________ his knowledge of Welsh
history.
他对威尔士的历史知之甚多，让我们惊讶。
③ It _________________ that you were leaving.
听到你要走，我们都很吃惊。
④ _________________, he remembered me.
使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。were amused at amused us by amused us to hear To my amusement 5. participate v. 参加，参与【归纳】
participate in 　　　　 参加
participate with sb. in sth. 同某人参与某事
【拓展】
participant n. 参加者，共享者
participation n. 参与；分担；共享① How many people _______________ the
opening ceremony?
多少人参加了开幕典礼?
② Thank you to all ___________________ the
survey.
感谢所有参与此次调查的受访者。
③ She _____________________ the sufferings.
她与他共患难。participated with him in who participated in participated in ④ He is ___________________ in the civil
rights movement.
他是人权运动的积极参加者。
⑤ Some of the magic tricks called for
______________________.
有些魔术要求有观众的参与。an active participantaudience participation 辨析：participate, attend, take part in, join, join (sb.) in①About 400 students ___________ the protest.
②We couldn’t wait to __________ the fun.
③He __________ the army in 2010.
④We want to encourage students to _________
in the running of the class.
⑤He’ll _________ the meeting tomorrow.took part injoin injoinedparticipateattendCollege students are encouraged to ________ social activities.
A. join B. Attend
C. participate in D. participateC6. guarantee v. 保证；担保
n. 保证；保证书【归纳】
guarantee sb. against/from ...
　　　　　　保证某人免受损害、危险等
guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事
guarantee sb. sth. 向某人担保/保证某事
be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事
(be) under guarantee 在保修期内① Can you __________________ when I get
there?
你可以确保我到那儿就可以找到一份工作吗？
② I ________________ if you take this
medicine, you’ll soon get well.
我管保你吃了这药就好。
③ Can you _________________ these before
noon?
你能保证在中午之前弄到这些吗？guarantee me a jobguarantee thatguarantee to get④ This clock _____________ for a year.
这只钟保修一年。
⑤ It’s still ________________, so the
manufacturer will repair it.
它还在保质期内，所以厂商会给修理的。
is guaranteedunder guaranteeIt is all agreed that a good education doesn’t ________ a good job.
A．guarantee B．result
C．depend D．swearA7. instruct v. 教授，传授；指示，命令；告知【归纳】
instruct sb. to do sth.　指导某人做某事
instruct sb. in sth. 指导某人某事
instruct sb. that ... 通知某人……；
命令某人……
【拓展】
instruction n. (常用复数)命令，指示；
(复数)说明书，使用指南；
(不可数名词)指导
follow one’s instructions 遵照某人的指示
instructive adj. 　
有教育意义的，有启发性的
instructor n. 指导员，教练；导师① The leadership ____________________
where we were.
领导指示我们留在原地不动。
② The bank has __________________ to pay
the deposit.
银行已通知我付那笔押金。
③ He __________________________ nursing
techniques.
他教给家人护理技巧。instructed us to remaininstructed me wheninstructed family members in④ He turned a deaf ear _________________
by his teacher.
他对老师的教导塞耳不闻。
⑤ ____________________ on the packet
carefully.
仔细按照包装上的说明操作。to the instruction givenFollow the instructions8. tear v. 撕，扯
n. (常用复数)眼泪；泪珠【归纳】
tear up 　　　　　撕毁；取消合同
tear down 拆毁；拆除
tear into/to pieces 撕成碎片
tear sth. apart 把……撕成碎片；
使关系破裂
tear sth. in half 将……撕成两半
in tears 流着泪，含着泪；哭着① I _______________ on the fence.
我的牛仔裤被篱笆挂破了。
② When this happens, they will _______ the contract.
如果这事发生，他们将会违约。
③ She was so angry that she actually
______________________.
她一气之下竟然将信撕得粉碎。
④ The invading troops ___________ the people’s
houses by force.
侵略军强行拆毁民房。
⑤ Her opponent left the tennis court __________.
她的对手含泪离开了网球场。 tore my jeans tear up tore the letter into pieces tore downin tears【拓展】
stare at 凝视，盯着看
glance at 粗略地看一下，一瞥，
匆匆地扫视1. glare at 怒目而视短语【拓展take相关短语】
take part in 参与，参加
take place 发生
take pride in = be proud of
take the place of = take one’s place 代替
take turns 轮流，依次
take in 吸收；领会，理解；欺骗；留宿
take off 飞机起飞；脱掉衣服等2. take on 呈现（新面貌等）；承担；招收，雇佣take back 拿回，收回
take for 认为，以为
take it easy 别紧张
take over 接管，接任
take up 占据（时间、空间等）；
开始从事；拿起（武器等）
take sth. for granted 认为…理所当然3. burst in 突然闯入；插嘴【拓展】
burst in on/upon 打断(别人说话)，插嘴；
突然来到(某人处)
burst out　　　　　　　 突然迸发；爆发
burst out doing sth.＝burst into＋n.
突然……起来
be bursting to do sth. 渴望，急着要做某事
burst into 闯进，突然破门而入
burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/
乐不可支① She rushed downstairs and __________ the
kitchen.
她冲下楼闯进厨房。
② She responded to the news by ___________
tears.
她听到那个消息后眼泪夺眶而出。
③ Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly
__________ crying.
大家都没出声，珍妮丝忽然哇地一声哭了起来。burst into bursting into burst out ④ They _____________ while I was working.
我在工作时他们突然打断了我。
⑤ How dare you __________________ without
knocking!
你怎么胆敢不敲门就闯进来！
⑥ He was just about to leave the room when
someone ____________.
他正打算离开房间时，突然有人闯进来。burst in on me burst in on my room burst in The little girl ________ when she heard the sad news that her grandmother had passed away.
A．burst into tears
B．burst out to cry
C．burst on tears
D．burst for cryingA1. Mind if I sit down?
该句为省略句，常用与口语中，其完整形式为：Do you mind if I sit down?
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Mind if/ whether… 介意是否…
keep…in mind 把…记在心上
make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事
change one’s mind 改变主意句 式2. Of course. (moves over as if to make room for Tony)
as if/ though 意为似乎好像，后接从句时，如果从句中所表示的情况有可能发生，则用陈述句语气，如果从句所表示的情况完全不可能发生，则用虚拟语气。如：
It looks as if it is going to rain.
He acted as if he hadn’t made any mistake.
除了接从句之外，as if/ though 还可以接to do/ doing/ done/ adj.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或
汉语提示， 写出该单词的正确形式 （每空限填一词）。
1. Every time I go for a job interview they always ask if I have any p________ experience of that type of work.
2. The car is still under g________, so you should be able to get it repaired free of charge. previous guarantee巩固练习3. Simon’s i______ feeling when he heard
about the accident was sadness which
then turned to anger.
4. The photographs Susan takes are a(n)
______ (视觉的) record of her travels.
5. Johnny is a little boy, but he _______
(行事) as if he was an adult.
6. When preparing meals, you need to
think about _______ (多样性) and taste
as well as nutritional value.initialvisualbehaves varietyII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
We have an open _________ (invite) to use
their holiday cottage whenever we like.
2. The narrow roads are ________ (crowd)
with holiday traffic.
3. Two of the four national daily papers are to
become ________ (week).
4. The theatre is putting on a(n) ___________
(perform) of the popular musical Cats.invitationcrowdedweeklies performance5. We have realized the truth of that old
________ (say): Charity begins at home.
6. The organization’s aim is to __________
(strength) the cultural ties between Britain
and Germany.
7. It is difficult for a(n) ________ (foreign) to
understand these old traditions. sayingstrengthenforeignerIII. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 （每
个短语限用一次）。
I believe that you’re innocent of the crime
and I’ll _______________ you anywhere.come up with trip over participate in
depend on run into take on work out
look up make room for stand up forstand up for2.—The plan Norton _____________ sounds
great.
—So it does. We all hope that it will prove
practical.
3. I’ll _____ the work _____, but I can’t tell
you exactly when I’ll finish it. came up with takeoncome up with trip over participate in
depend on run into take on work out
look up make room for stand up for4. I cannot __________ the spelling of the
word, as I don’t have a dictionary at hand.
5. They removed the stones on the roadside
to ____ enough ________ that truck to pass.
6. Henry ___________ the cat, dropping the
plates he was carrying.look upmakeroom for tripped overcome up with trip over participate in
depend on run into take on work out
look up make room for stand up for7. ______________ its sharp sense of smell,
dogs can help the police a lot to look into
cases.
8. The companies ______________ this training
have each agreed to provide employment for
successful trainees.Depending onparticipating income up with trip over participate in
depend on run into take on work out
look up make room for stand up for9.—Why did it take you so long to park the
car?
—I’m terribly sorry. I _________ an old
classmate from America.
10. We ___________ the cost of the holiday
and decided that we could afford it.come up with trip over participate in
depend on run into take on work out
look up make room for stand up forran intoworked out