牛津译林版高二英语选修6 Unit 3 Understanding each other 课件（共54张PPT）

课件54张PPT。Unit 3 Understanding each other知识清单1. __________ v. & n. 拥抱
2. __________ vt. 保证，担保，确保
3. __________ prep. & adv. 自始至终；
贯穿整个时期；各处， 遍及
4. __________ n.　冒犯；侮辱
5. __________ adv. & adj. 相像，相似；同样
6. __________ adj. 通晓；熟悉
7. __________ n. 期望，盼望
8. __________ vt. 复述，转述ensurethroughoutfamiliarexpectationretelloffencehugalike单词(一)基本单词9. _____________ n. 学期末
10. __________ n. 婚礼
11. __________ n. 招待会；接待；接受
12. ____________ n. 新郎
13. _______ n. 新娘
14. _________ n. 焰火，烟花
15. _________ n. 芥末；芥末酱
16. _______ vt. 雕刻
17. ______________ n. 名片end-of-termweddingreceptionbridegroombridefireworkmustardcarvebusiness card18. ________ vt. & vi. 蒸，蒸发 n. 蒸汽
19. ________ n. 炉子，火炉
20. _______ n. 箭；箭头标记
21. ______ vt. 烤，烘焙 adj. 烤的，焙的
22. _______ n. 面具 vt. 伪装，掩饰
23. ______ n. 盛宴，宴会；节日
24. ______ adj. 北极的，北极区的 n. 北极
25. ________ n. 手势；姿势；示意动作steamstovearrowroastmaskfeastarcticgesture26. ____________ n. 问候；问候语
→___________ vt. 和某人打招呼(或问好)
27. ____________ vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺
→______________ n. 祝贺，贺词
28. __________ vt. & vi.允许，准许 n.许可证
→____________ n. 许可，准许
29. ___________ vt. (尤指以法令) 禁止
→_____________ n. 禁止，禁令greetinggreetcongratulatecongratulationpermitpermissionprohibitprohibition(二)派生单词30. _________ vi. & vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节
→______________ n. 调整；适应
31. _____________ adj. 习惯于；惯常的
→_____________ vt. 使习惯于
32. ____________ n. 庆典；庆祝活动
→____________ vt. 庆祝(节日等)
33. _____________ n. 宗教
→___________ adj. 信奉宗教的，虔诚的，
宗教上的
34. __________ adj. 轻微的
→___________ adv. 轻微地，稍微adjustadjustmentaccustomedaccustomcelebrationcelebratereligionreligiousslightslightly35. ______________ n．少数民族；少数，少数人
→______________ adj. 较少的，较小的，次要的
→_____________ adj. 较多的，主要的
36. ___________ n. 描述，叙述；账(户)
→____________ n. 会计人员， 会计师
37. ____________n. 勇敢
→____________ adj. 勇敢的，英勇的
→____________ adv. 勇敢地
38. ___________ vt. 统治；控制，支配
→____________ n. 政府minorityminormajoraccountaccountantbraverybravebravelygoverngovernment39. __________ adj.音乐的 n.音乐剧
→___________ n. 音乐，乐曲
→___________ n. 音乐家
40. ___________adj. 神秘的；奇怪的
→____________ n. 神秘
41. ___________ n. 平原
adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的
→____________ adv.平坦地，明白地，清楚地musicalmusicmusicianmysteriousmysteryplainplainly1. ___________________ 庆祝
2. _________________________ 习惯做某事
3. _______________ 通晓， 熟悉
4. _______________ 毕竟，终究
5. _______________ 出发，动身；引起
6. _______________ 与……有关系
7. _______________ 更不用说in celebration of
be accustomed to doing sth.　　　　
be familiar with
after all
set off
be connected with
let alone短语8. _____________________ 带某人参观、游览
9. ________________ 占据(时间或空间)
10. _______________ 是……的家园，
是……的所在地
11. _______________ 属于
12. _______________ 控制，支配show somebody around
take up
be home to
belong to
have power overMany foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
get /become/be accustomed to 意为“习惯于……”，后接名词或动名词。句式核心要点1. ensure v. 保证，担保，确保【归纳】
ensure (doing) sth. 保证(做)某事
ensure sb. sth. 保证/确保某人(得到)某物
ensure sb. from/against sth.
保护某人免受……的伤害
ensure that ...= make sure that ...
确保/保证…… 单词① Registration _______________ of mail.
挂号寄邮件保证会收到。
② No one can ________________________.
没有人能保证你不会失败。
③ A letter of introduction will ___________.
凭一封介绍信准保会接待你。
④ We ___________ the work shall be done in
the right way.
我们保证把这项工作做好。ensures delivery ensure you against/from failure ensure you an
interview ensure that 2. congratulate v. 祝贺，庆贺【归纳】
congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　祝贺某人(做了)某事
congratulate oneself (on sth.)
(因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪
【拓展】
congratulation n. 祝贺，贺词
congratulations to sb. on sth.
为某事祝贺某人① We _______________________________
beforehand.
我们预祝你事业成功。
② —I won the first place in the English speech
contest.
我在英语演讲比赛中获得了第一名。
—________________! 祝贺你！
③ People from all over the world offered their
_____________ to China ___ its success of the
Shanghai Expo.
世界各地的人们祝贺中国成功举办了上海世
博会。Congratulationscongratulationsoncongratulate you on your success辨析：congratulate, celebrate① They will _________ your birthday next
week.
② We are ______________ ourselves on our
narrow escape.celebratecongratulatingI sent my mother a card to ________
her on her birthday.
celebrate B. reward
C. express D. congratulateD3. permit v. 允许，许可；容许
n.许可证；执照；通行证【归纳】
permit sb. sth.　 允许某人某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
weather/time permitting (独立主格结构)
天气/时间允许的话【拓展】
permission n．[U] 允许，许可
with/without one’s permission
获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可
ask for permission 请求允许① You __________________________
freedom.
你对孩子们太放纵了。
② We do not _______________ in the room.
我们不允许在屋里吸烟。
③ Circumstances do not ________________.
情况不允许我离开。permit your children too muchpermit smokingpermit me to leave④ We’ll have a picnic in the woods,
___________________________________.
如果天气好， 我们将在树林里野餐。
⑤ You won’t get into the conference hall
______________________.
没有许可证你不得进入会议室。
⑥ No person shall enter the area without
_________________.
没有官方的许可任何人不能进入这个地区。weather permitting/ if weather permitswithout a permitofficial permissionStay awake! You should know that it
________ to sleep in class.
Doesn’t permit
B. is not permitted
C. will not be permitted
D. was not permittedB4. prohibit v. (尤指以法令)禁止，不准；
阻止，使不可能 【归纳】
prohibit (one’s) doing sth.　　
禁止(某人)做某事
prohibit sb. from doing sth.
阻止或禁止某人做某事① The sale of this medicine ____________.
这种药品禁止贩卖。
② His small size _____________________ a
policeman.
他身材矮小，当不成警察。
③ Minors are ________________________.
未成年者禁止喝酒。is prohibitedprohibits his becomingprohibited from drinking表示“禁止或阻止某人做某事”的表达法:
①禁止某人做某事：_______________________________
②阻止某人做某事： ________________________________
________________ban/forbid sb. from doing sth.prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb. from doing sth.5. adjust v. 调整；使适合【归纳】
adjust to (doing) sth.　适应(做)某事，
习惯(做)某事
adjust ...to ... 将……调整到……；
使……适应……
adjust oneself to (doing) sth.
使自己适应(做)某事
【拓展】adjustment n. 调整，适应
make an adjustment 做出调整① My eyes haven’t __________ the dark yet.
我的眼睛还没有适应黑暗。
② These desks and seats can _____________
the height of any child.
这些桌椅可以随儿童的身高而调整。
③ She soon ________________ the new way
of life.
她很快使自己适应了新的生活方式。
④ She found it hard __________________.
她发现作出调整很难。adjusted tobe adjusted toadjusted herself toto make an adjustment6. accustomed adj. 惯常的；习惯于【归纳】
get/become/be accustomed to (doing) sth.
习惯做某事
【拓展】accustom vt. 使习惯于
accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.
使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事① I _________________________ inside the
room of noise and excitement.
我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。
② He quickly _____________________ this
new way of life.
他很快就习惯了这种新的生活方式。
③ It took a while for her eyes
________________________ the dark.
她的眼睛过了一会儿才适应了黑暗。
④ Her eyes quickly ___________________
the dark.
她的眼睛很快适应了黑暗。get accustomed to workingaccustomed himself toto accustom themselves tobecame/got accustomed to7. account v. 认为；说明；总计有
n. 描述，叙述；说明；理由；
计算；账目；报道【归纳】
give an account of　给予描述；进行说明
take sth. into account/take account of sth.
认真考虑某事
on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时，
句子用部分倒装)
account for (在数量和比例上)占，占据；
解释/说明……的原因① I _______________________________.
我认为他很幸运。
② Her headache ______________ her bad
humor.
头疼是她情绪不佳的原因。
③ North Sea oil ____________ a high part
of our export earnings.
北海石油占我国出口收入的很大一部
分。 account him lucky/a lucky personaccounted foraccounts for④ He _______________________ his plan.
他针对他的计划给我做了完整的解释。
⑤ _______________________ tell him about it.
你决不可以告诉他这件事。
③ To make a plan, one has to
_________________________________.
要做一项计划，需要考虑许多因素。gave me a full account oftake account of many factors/
take many factors into accountOn no account must you—Jack can’t concentrate on his lessons
recently.
—Yes, that might ________ why he did so
badly in the last test.
A. answer for B. apply for
C. account for D. call for
C8. familiar adj. 通晓的， 熟悉的；
常见的；亲近的【归纳】
(sb./sth.) be familiar to sb.
为……所熟悉
(sb.) be familiar with (sth.)
精通……，通晓……① I _______________________ European
history.
我对欧洲历史不太熟悉。
② His name seems _____________ me.
他的名字我好像熟悉。
③ The name of Mo Yan ______________
most Chinese. That’s to say, most Chinese
people ________________ the name of
Mo Yan.
莫言的名字为大多数中国人所熟悉。也就
是说，大多数中国人知道莫言这个名字。am not very familiar with familiar tois familiar toare familiar with1. let alone 更不用说；更谈不上；
不打扰，不惊动【拓展】
let out 　 发出， 放出；泄露；放大(衣服)
let go (of) 放开，松手；解雇；开除(……)
let down 使失望
let ... in 让……进来短语① We can’t afford a bicycle, _________ a car.
我们连自行车也买不起，更不用说汽车了。
② The wounded man _________ a cry of pain.
伤员发出一阵痛苦的叫喊声。
③ Mary accidentally _______ that her mother
had telephoned.
玛丽无意中说出她的母亲来过电话。
④ The low grade he got made him ________.
这次成绩不好，他有点气馁。
⑤ He ________ the ball and it fell in the water.
他的手一松，手里的球就掉到水里了。let alonelet outlet outlet downlet go of2. take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；
跟随；拿起；继续【拓展】
take away 减去，取走
take back 取回，归还
take down 取下，写下，记下，把某物拆卸
take in 吸收，欺骗
take interest in … 对……感兴趣
take pride in 引以为豪John ________ acting while he was at college.
约翰在上大学的时候开始演戏。
The job ________ most of workdays.
这工作占据了周日的大部分时间。
Not knowing much of the world yet, simple-
minded teenagers are easily ______.
taken up B. taken in
C. taken off D. taken ontook uptook up3. in celebration of 庆祝
hold a celebration for 为……举行庆祝会
celebrate sth. 庆祝某事
【拓展】“in + n. + of”构成的常见短语：
in honour of 为了纪念，以……名义
in praise of 赞美 in need of 需要
in place of 代替 in memory of 纪念
in case of 以防，万一
in favour of 支持The three sisters decided to hold a family
party to ______ their parents’ silver wedding.
celebrate B. memorize
C. congratulate D. welcome
We held a party _________________________
the National Day.
我们举行了一个晚会来庆祝国庆节。to celebrate/in celebration ofMany foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
get /become/be accustomed to 意为“习惯于……”，后接名词或动名词。
【拓展】
“get+过去分词” 使……处于某种状态或情况或表示被动意义。
get 同过去分词构成的短语：
get dressed 穿上 get married 结婚句式get burnt 烧伤，晒黑了
get paid 得以付钱 get started 开始
“get + 形容词”表示达到某种状态或情况
get well/bored/hungry/worried/fit, etc.
变得身体好/烦恼/饥饿/不安/健康等I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示， 写出该单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
1. The government of this city has passed a law that p_______ tobacco advertising in newspapers and magazines, which has received public support.
2. The climate here is always hot, summer and winter a____.prohibits alike巩固练习3. I’m calling to inform Mr. Wang that
there’s a s_______ change of the
plan — we’ve decided to meet at 7:20, not
at 7:00.
4. After regaining consciousness in the
hospital, Mrs. Smith was able to give
police a detailed a_______ of the accident.
5. In Britain the Queen rules, but elected
representatives of the people g_____
the country.slightaccountgovern6. Our new research strategy e_______ that
we get the best possible results.
7. —If you do that again you will be severely
punished. Do I make myself _________
(清楚的)?
—I get it, Mrs. Liu.
8. Cindy has been appointed managing
director. We must call to _____________
(向……道贺) her. ensuresplain/clear congratulateII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The new hotel is ready for the _________
(receive) of its first customer.
2. I mean no _______ (offend), but isn’t there
a better way to express your comment?
3. Michael felt deeply upset that he had not
been invited to the ___________ (celebrate) of Bill’s 18-year-old birthday.receptionoffencecelebration4. The children waited patiently in ___________
(expect) of the magician.
5. I smiled a polite ________ (greet), but the
woman just ignored me, which made me very
upset.
6. He was being very __________ (mystery), and
wouldn’t tell me what he was up to.
7. Though the girl has no formal _______ (music)
qualifications, she can sing quite well.
8. The two university students are being given
medals for their ________ (brave).expectationgreetingmysterious musicalbraveryIII. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个
短语限用一次)。
1. The boy ____________________ the local food as quickly as his partners, and had stomach aches very often.
2. Don’t worry, your eyes will slowly _________ the dark when you go into a cave.let alone belong to take up do without
set off be accustomed to adjust to give outwasn’t accustomed toadjust to3. Mr. Zhang sold his car, saying it was an
expense he could ___________. He uses a
bike to get around now.
4. I wouldn’t speak to Tim, _________
trust him and lend him some money.
5. I think we should throw these boxes away,
as we don’t use them for anything. They are
just ___________ space.let alone belong to take up do without
set off be accustomed to adjust to give out do withoutlet alonetaking up6. In our country, land doesn’t ___________
any individual.
7. The lilies grow brighter in color and larger
in size, and they ___________ a delicious
perfume.
8. I got caught in the traffic jam and was late
for work. How I regret not ____________
earlier this morning.let alone belong to take up do without
set off be accustomed to adjust to give outbelong togive outsetting off