牛津译林版高二英语选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 课件（共52张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版高二英语选修6 Unit 4 Helping people around the world 课件（共52张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-08-20 09:41:25 | ||
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课件52张PPT。Unit 4
Helping people around the world知识清单1． n. & vt. 缺乏
2． vt. 售得，卖得；取来，去拿来
3． vt.& n. 出口；出口品，输出品
4． n. 手段，方法
5． vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得
6． n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉
献；不得不做的事
7． adj. 空着的，未被占用的；(职
位)空缺的
8． vt. 提醒，使想起fetchmeansobtaincommitmentvacantremindlackexport单词(一) 基本单词9． vi. 参考；谈及；咨询
→ n. 参考，参照
10． n. 描写，形容，说明
→ vt. 描写，形容；画出
11． adj. 政治的， 政府的
→ n．政治学，政治
→ n．政治家
12． adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，
有价值的
→ adj. 有……价值，值……钱referreferencedescriptiondescribepoliticalpoliticspoliticianworthyworth(二) 派生单词13． n. 增加；添加
→ v. 增添，加
→ adj. 附加的
14． adj. 平等的；同等的
n. 平等的人；相等物
v. 与……相等或相同
→ adv. 平等地
→ n. 平等
15． adj. 志愿的；自愿的
→ n. & vi. 志愿者；志愿
16． v. 购得；获得，得到
→ n. 获得，得到；获得物voluntaryvolunteeradditionadditionaladdequalequallyequalityacquireacquisition17． vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助
→ n. 贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿
18． vi. & vt. 扩大， 扩张，扩展；膨胀→ n. 扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀
19． adj. 急迫的，紧要的
→ n. 紧急
20． n．饥饿；饿死
→ v．挨饿，饿死 contributecontributionexpandexpansionurgenturgencystarvationstarve21． n．个人财产；拥有，具有→ vt. 拥有，具有
22． n. 助手，助理
→ n. 帮助，援助
→ v. 帮助，援助
23． adj. 多泥的，泥泞的
→ n. 泥巴，泥土
24． n. 人群
v. 挤满，塞满；使拥挤
→ adj. 拥挤的possessionpossessassistantcrowdassistanceassistmuddycrowdedmud1． 谈及，提到；与……相
关，涉及；查阅，参考
2． 承担责任，担当；呈现
3． 除……以外(还), 此外
4． 使(某人)察觉
到
5． 在……的保护下，
在……的管理下refer to
take on
in addition
draw someone’s attention to
under the umbrella of短语6． 只要
7． 出故障；抛锚
8． 处于混乱状态
9． 得到；抓住
10． 让某人想起……，
提醒某人……
11． 回想
12． 有作用(关系、影响)if only
break down
in chaos
get hold of
remind somebody of
think back to
make a difference1. There are lots of worthwhile programmes
like this under the umbrella of the UN that
have helped millions of people across the
world.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。复合 句式2. There is mud and water everywhere,
making it difficult to travel from place to
place.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。简单 3. It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where
several Doctors without Borders staff were
attacked as people tried to get the food.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。复合 核心要点1. lack v. & n． ___________ 缺乏；缺少的东西【归纳】
⑴ lack sth. 缺乏某物
⑵ lack for sth. 需求，需要(多用于否定句中)
⑶ for lack of 因缺乏……
⑷ (a) lack of 缺乏……
⑸ no lack of 不缺乏
【拓展】
lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少单词① _________________ is the biggest barrier to
investment in the region.
缺乏信心是在这一地区投资的最大障碍。
② He is unable to do the job _____________
experience.
他缺少经验不能胜任这项工作。
③ We have __________ water here.
我们这儿有充足的水。
④ His reception of us was _________ warmth.
他对我们的接待缺少热情。Lack of confidencefor lack ofno lack oflacking in【运用】2. equal v. ___________
n. ________
adj. _________与……相同或相等，等于；抵得上同等的人；相等物平等的；同等的；胜任的【归纳】
⑴ be equal to sth./doing sth. (in ...)
(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任，能应付
⑵ equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.
在(做)某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物
⑶ (be) without equal 无与伦比【拓展】
equally adv. 相等地，相同地
equality n. 平等，同等；均等① It’s reasonable to demand ____________.
要求同工同酬是合理的。
② I’m not ____________ physics.
在物理方面我不是他的对手。
③ The two boys can _________________.
那两个男孩能跳得一样高。
④ Democracy must __________________
opportunity between sexes.
民主政治应该保证男女间机会均等。equal pay for
equal workhis equal injump equally highensure equality of【运用】3. contribute v. ___________ 捐献，捐赠(尤指款或物)，捐助；贡献【归纳】
⑴ contribute (sth.) to ... (把……)贡献
给……；
(向……)捐款；投稿
⑵ contribute to ... 促成；有助于
【拓展】
contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件
make contributions/a contribution to...
对……作出贡献① China has ___________________________
the development of the world.
中国对世界的发展作出较大贡献。
② He _____________________ the China Daily.
他为《中国日报》撰写了一篇文章。
③ Before closing I want to mention all those who
______________ so generously.
在我结束讲话的时候，我想提一下所有慷慨
捐赠给我们的人。
④ Drinking too much _____________ his ruin.
酗酒促使他毁灭。made a greater contribution tocontributed an article tocontributed to uscontributed to【运用】4. acquire v. ___________ 购得；获得，得到，取得【归纳】
⑴ acquire a knowledge of ... 学会……，
获得……知识
⑵ acquire a habit of ... 养成……的习惯
⑶ acquire a taste for ... 开始喜欢上……
【拓展】
acquisition n. 获得，取得，可得；获得物① She _____________________ French.
她学会了法语。
② Gradually, she ___________________
getting up early every day.
渐渐地，她养成了每天都早起的习惯。
③ This is the latest ______________ my
library.
这本是我最近增添的藏书。acquired a knowledge ofhas acquired a habit ofacquisition to【运用】5. worthwhile adj. ___________ 值得的，值得出力的① The teacher recommended some really
worthwhile novels to his students.
老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。
② Is it worthwhile getting angry over such a
trifling matter?
为这点小事犯得着生气吗？
③ It isn’t worthwhile to spend so much time
on minor problems.
在枝节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。It's worthwhile doing /to do...值得做某事be worth＋ n．be worth doing值得……，值……“某事值得被做”要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。表示“很值得被做……”用副词well修饰辨析：worthwhile, worth, worthybe worthy of＋n．应得某物① be worthy of being done
② be worthy to be done“某事值得被做……”，接动名词时of 后要用动名词的被动式； 接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式。worthy 作定语时，表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”6. alternative adj. ___________
n. _________ 可供替代的供选择的事物；选择对象【归纳】
⑴ alternative ways/methods 各种供选择的方法
⑵ an alternative to ... ……的替代品
⑶ have no alternative but to do sth.
别无选择只好做某事
⑷ There is no alternative ... 别无选择① Drivers are advised to seek _____________.
驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。
② He was faced with ________________ ---
death or submission.
他面临两种选择---死亡或者投降。
③ I’m afraid I ________________________
report you to the police.
恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我是别无选
择了。alternative routes two alternatives have no alternative but to 【运用】7. means n. _________ 手段，方法【归纳】
⑴ a means of ... ……的方法
⑵ means of production/ transport/
communication 生产工具/运输工具/通信手段
⑶ by means of 用，依靠；通过
⑷ by all means 无论如何；千方百计地；
当然可以(口语)
⑸ by no means/not by any means
绝对不；无论如何都不(用于
句首，句子要倒装)① Are there any _________________ there?
有什么方法可以到那里吗？
② The burglars entered the house
________________ a ladder.
窃贼用梯子爬进了这所房子。
③ ___________________ the first time you
have been late.
这绝不是你第一次迟到。means of gettingby means ofBy no means is this【运用】means 是一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。means 作主语时，前有every, each, one 等修饰语时，谓语用单数；前有several, some, many, few, all等修饰语时，谓语用复数。如：
All possible means have been tried.
Every possible means has been tried.8. remind v．_________ 提醒，使想起【归纳】
⑴ remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
⑵ remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
⑶ remind sb. that-/wh-clause
使某人想起……；提醒某人……① The film _______________ Paris.
那部电影让我想起巴黎。
② __________________ early tomorrow.
明天早上提醒我早起。
③ He _________________ I must go home
before 10 o’clock.
他提醒我10点以前必须回家。reminded me of Remind me to get up reminded me that 【运用】1. refer to ___________ 谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考【归纳】
⑴ refer to sb./sth. 谈及某人/某事
⑵ refer to ... as/ to be ... 将……称为……
⑶ in reference to ... 关于……
⑷ with reference to 关于；和……有关短语① You can _________________ when you are
speaking.
你发言时可以看稿子。
② The teacher __________ in my last letter
has gone abroad.
我上次信中谈到的那位老师到国外去了。
③ English _________________ a universal
language.
英语被称为世界语言。
④ I have nothing to say _____________ that
plan. 关于那项计划，我无可奉告。refer to your notes referred tois referred to asin reference to【运用】2. break down _________ 毁掉；坏掉；出故障；失败；破产；(身体) 垮掉；(化合物)分解；(计划等)受挫， 失败【归纳】
⑴ break up 分解；拆散；破裂；结束
⑵ break in 闯入；打岔
⑶ break into 闯入；突然发出
⑷ break out 爆发；突然发生(战争、疾病
等)⑸ break off 折断；中断
⑹ break through 突破；取得突破
⑺ break away from ... 挣脱开……而逃走；
与……断绝关系① The Second World War __________ in
September 1939.
第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
② We were driving half when the car
__________.
汽车抛锚时，我们正行驶了一半的路程。
③ At last the sun _____________ the clouds.
太阳终于穿云而出。【运用】broke outbroke downbroke through3. draw someone’s attention to sth.
_____________
【归纳】
⑴ pay attention to 注意
⑵ focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中
在……
⑶ catch/ attract one’s attention 引人注意
⑷ bring sth. to one’s attention 使某人注
意……使（某人）察觉到4. get?hold?of?___________
【归纳】?
⑴ hold?back? 缩回；阻止；抑制（感情等）
⑵ hold?on? (电话) 别挂断；继续，持续；坚
持住
⑶ hold?on?to?sth.? 抓住，固守
⑷ hold?out? 维持，保持；抵抗；抵御
⑸ hold?up? 举起；阻碍，使延误得到，抓住1. There are lots of worthwhile programmes
like this under the umbrella of the UN that
have helped millions of people across the
world.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。that引导一个_______从句，修饰________词____________。复合 定语 先行programmes句式2. There is mud and water everywhere,
making it difficult to travel from place to
place.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。现在分词making短语作___________。简单 结果状语 ① He dropped the glass onto the ground,
breaking it into pieces.
他把玻璃杯掉到地上，结果摔碎了。
② Football is being played in more than 180
countries, making it popular all over the
world.
一百八十多个国家的人们踢足球，使得足球
在全世界很流行。
breaking it into pieces和making it popular all over the world都作________，与句子的主干之间存在逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。结果状语如：He came back home, only to find a
cat in the kitchen.
他回到家，发现厨房里有只猫。结果状语还可以使用动词不定式，常指出乎意料的结果。3. It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where
several Doctors without Borders staff were
attacked as people tried to get the food.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。where引导一个_______从句，修饰限定______词______。从句中又含有一个as引导的_____________。复合 定语 先行 Sudan 时间状语从句 巩固练习in chaos, make a difference, remind...of..., refer to, break downⅠ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。1. In drawing up the plan, they went to the library to _______ many books.
2. Mr. Jackson has been keeping the photo of his family where he can see it everyday, as it always________ him ____ what a happy family he has.
3. We have to walk or take a bus to your school today, because our car ___________ yesterday.refer toreminds ofbroke down4. Recycling electronic items ______ so much of ___________. When everyone of us recycles one cell phone, thousands of tons of raw materials can be saved.
5. Linda hates it when the house is _______ after the party, so she seldom holds parties in her house.makesa differencein chaos1. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
A．in search of B．in place of
C．for lack of D．for fear ofC2. The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A．partly B．merely
C．nearly D．equallyDⅡ. 单项选择3. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ________.
A．favourable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhileD4. Mary, I________ John of his promise to help you.
A．told B．reminded
C．warned D．advisedB5. —Do you think their table tennis team
will win the first place at the coming
Asian Games?
—________. Ours is much stronger than
theirs.
A．Of course
B．It depends
C．Don’t mention it
D．By no meansD
Helping people around the world知识清单1． n. & vt. 缺乏
2． vt. 售得，卖得；取来，去拿来
3． vt.& n. 出口；出口品，输出品
4． n. 手段，方法
5． vt. (尤指经努力)获得；赢得
6． n. 承诺，保证；投入，奉
献；不得不做的事
7． adj. 空着的，未被占用的；(职
位)空缺的
8． vt. 提醒，使想起fetchmeansobtaincommitmentvacantremindlackexport单词(一) 基本单词9． vi. 参考；谈及；咨询
→ n. 参考，参照
10． n. 描写，形容，说明
→ vt. 描写，形容；画出
11． adj. 政治的， 政府的
→ n．政治学，政治
→ n．政治家
12． adj. 令人敬重的；值得的，
有价值的
→ adj. 有……价值，值……钱referreferencedescriptiondescribepoliticalpoliticspoliticianworthyworth(二) 派生单词13． n. 增加；添加
→ v. 增添，加
→ adj. 附加的
14． adj. 平等的；同等的
n. 平等的人；相等物
v. 与……相等或相同
→ adv. 平等地
→ n. 平等
15． adj. 志愿的；自愿的
→ n. & vi. 志愿者；志愿
16． v. 购得；获得，得到
→ n. 获得，得到；获得物voluntaryvolunteeradditionadditionaladdequalequallyequalityacquireacquisition17． vt. & vi. 捐献，捐赠，捐助
→ n. 贡献；捐款，捐献物；投稿
18． vi. & vt. 扩大， 扩张，扩展；膨胀→ n. 扩大，扩张，扩展；膨胀
19． adj. 急迫的，紧要的
→ n. 紧急
20． n．饥饿；饿死
→ v．挨饿，饿死 contributecontributionexpandexpansionurgenturgencystarvationstarve21． n．个人财产；拥有，具有→ vt. 拥有，具有
22． n. 助手，助理
→ n. 帮助，援助
→ v. 帮助，援助
23． adj. 多泥的，泥泞的
→ n. 泥巴，泥土
24． n. 人群
v. 挤满，塞满；使拥挤
→ adj. 拥挤的possessionpossessassistantcrowdassistanceassistmuddycrowdedmud1． 谈及，提到；与……相
关，涉及；查阅，参考
2． 承担责任，担当；呈现
3． 除……以外(还), 此外
4． 使(某人)察觉
到
5． 在……的保护下，
在……的管理下refer to
take on
in addition
draw someone’s attention to
under the umbrella of短语6． 只要
7． 出故障；抛锚
8． 处于混乱状态
9． 得到；抓住
10． 让某人想起……，
提醒某人……
11． 回想
12． 有作用(关系、影响)if only
break down
in chaos
get hold of
remind somebody of
think back to
make a difference1. There are lots of worthwhile programmes
like this under the umbrella of the UN that
have helped millions of people across the
world.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。复合 句式2. There is mud and water everywhere,
making it difficult to travel from place to
place.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。简单 3. It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where
several Doctors without Borders staff were
attacked as people tried to get the food.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。复合 核心要点1. lack v. & n． ___________ 缺乏；缺少的东西【归纳】
⑴ lack sth. 缺乏某物
⑵ lack for sth. 需求，需要(多用于否定句中)
⑶ for lack of 因缺乏……
⑷ (a) lack of 缺乏……
⑸ no lack of 不缺乏
【拓展】
lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的
be lacking in 缺少单词① _________________ is the biggest barrier to
investment in the region.
缺乏信心是在这一地区投资的最大障碍。
② He is unable to do the job _____________
experience.
他缺少经验不能胜任这项工作。
③ We have __________ water here.
我们这儿有充足的水。
④ His reception of us was _________ warmth.
他对我们的接待缺少热情。Lack of confidencefor lack ofno lack oflacking in【运用】2. equal v. ___________
n. ________
adj. _________与……相同或相等，等于；抵得上同等的人；相等物平等的；同等的；胜任的【归纳】
⑴ be equal to sth./doing sth. (in ...)
(在……方面)与……相等；能胜任，能应付
⑵ equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth.
在(做)某事上比得过，敌得过某人/物
⑶ (be) without equal 无与伦比【拓展】
equally adv. 相等地，相同地
equality n. 平等，同等；均等① It’s reasonable to demand ____________.
要求同工同酬是合理的。
② I’m not ____________ physics.
在物理方面我不是他的对手。
③ The two boys can _________________.
那两个男孩能跳得一样高。
④ Democracy must __________________
opportunity between sexes.
民主政治应该保证男女间机会均等。equal pay for
equal workhis equal injump equally highensure equality of【运用】3. contribute v. ___________ 捐献，捐赠(尤指款或物)，捐助；贡献【归纳】
⑴ contribute (sth.) to ... (把……)贡献
给……；
(向……)捐款；投稿
⑵ contribute to ... 促成；有助于
【拓展】
contribution n. 贡献；捐款；稿件
make contributions/a contribution to...
对……作出贡献① China has ___________________________
the development of the world.
中国对世界的发展作出较大贡献。
② He _____________________ the China Daily.
他为《中国日报》撰写了一篇文章。
③ Before closing I want to mention all those who
______________ so generously.
在我结束讲话的时候，我想提一下所有慷慨
捐赠给我们的人。
④ Drinking too much _____________ his ruin.
酗酒促使他毁灭。made a greater contribution tocontributed an article tocontributed to uscontributed to【运用】4. acquire v. ___________ 购得；获得，得到，取得【归纳】
⑴ acquire a knowledge of ... 学会……，
获得……知识
⑵ acquire a habit of ... 养成……的习惯
⑶ acquire a taste for ... 开始喜欢上……
【拓展】
acquisition n. 获得，取得，可得；获得物① She _____________________ French.
她学会了法语。
② Gradually, she ___________________
getting up early every day.
渐渐地，她养成了每天都早起的习惯。
③ This is the latest ______________ my
library.
这本是我最近增添的藏书。acquired a knowledge ofhas acquired a habit ofacquisition to【运用】5. worthwhile adj. ___________ 值得的，值得出力的① The teacher recommended some really
worthwhile novels to his students.
老师推荐给学生一些真正有价值的小说。
② Is it worthwhile getting angry over such a
trifling matter?
为这点小事犯得着生气吗？
③ It isn’t worthwhile to spend so much time
on minor problems.
在枝节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。It's worthwhile doing /to do...值得做某事be worth＋ n．be worth doing值得……，值……“某事值得被做”要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。表示“很值得被做……”用副词well修饰辨析：worthwhile, worth, worthybe worthy of＋n．应得某物① be worthy of being done
② be worthy to be done“某事值得被做……”，接动名词时of 后要用动名词的被动式； 接不定式时，worthy后要用不定式的被动式。worthy 作定语时，表示“有价值的，值得尊敬的”6. alternative adj. ___________
n. _________ 可供替代的供选择的事物；选择对象【归纳】
⑴ alternative ways/methods 各种供选择的方法
⑵ an alternative to ... ……的替代品
⑶ have no alternative but to do sth.
别无选择只好做某事
⑷ There is no alternative ... 别无选择① Drivers are advised to seek _____________.
驾车者被告知需另寻其他路线。
② He was faced with ________________ ---
death or submission.
他面临两种选择---死亡或者投降。
③ I’m afraid I ________________________
report you to the police.
恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我是别无选
择了。alternative routes two alternatives have no alternative but to 【运用】7. means n. _________ 手段，方法【归纳】
⑴ a means of ... ……的方法
⑵ means of production/ transport/
communication 生产工具/运输工具/通信手段
⑶ by means of 用，依靠；通过
⑷ by all means 无论如何；千方百计地；
当然可以(口语)
⑸ by no means/not by any means
绝对不；无论如何都不(用于
句首，句子要倒装)① Are there any _________________ there?
有什么方法可以到那里吗？
② The burglars entered the house
________________ a ladder.
窃贼用梯子爬进了这所房子。
③ ___________________ the first time you
have been late.
这绝不是你第一次迟到。means of gettingby means ofBy no means is this【运用】means 是一个单复数同形的名词，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。means 作主语时，前有every, each, one 等修饰语时，谓语用单数；前有several, some, many, few, all等修饰语时，谓语用复数。如：
All possible means have been tried.
Every possible means has been tried.8. remind v．_________ 提醒，使想起【归纳】
⑴ remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
⑵ remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
⑶ remind sb. that-/wh-clause
使某人想起……；提醒某人……① The film _______________ Paris.
那部电影让我想起巴黎。
② __________________ early tomorrow.
明天早上提醒我早起。
③ He _________________ I must go home
before 10 o’clock.
他提醒我10点以前必须回家。reminded me of Remind me to get up reminded me that 【运用】1. refer to ___________ 谈及，提到；与……相关，涉及；查阅，参考【归纳】
⑴ refer to sb./sth. 谈及某人/某事
⑵ refer to ... as/ to be ... 将……称为……
⑶ in reference to ... 关于……
⑷ with reference to 关于；和……有关短语① You can _________________ when you are
speaking.
你发言时可以看稿子。
② The teacher __________ in my last letter
has gone abroad.
我上次信中谈到的那位老师到国外去了。
③ English _________________ a universal
language.
英语被称为世界语言。
④ I have nothing to say _____________ that
plan. 关于那项计划，我无可奉告。refer to your notes referred tois referred to asin reference to【运用】2. break down _________ 毁掉；坏掉；出故障；失败；破产；(身体) 垮掉；(化合物)分解；(计划等)受挫， 失败【归纳】
⑴ break up 分解；拆散；破裂；结束
⑵ break in 闯入；打岔
⑶ break into 闯入；突然发出
⑷ break out 爆发；突然发生(战争、疾病
等)⑸ break off 折断；中断
⑹ break through 突破；取得突破
⑺ break away from ... 挣脱开……而逃走；
与……断绝关系① The Second World War __________ in
September 1939.
第二次世界大战爆发于1939年9月。
② We were driving half when the car
__________.
汽车抛锚时，我们正行驶了一半的路程。
③ At last the sun _____________ the clouds.
太阳终于穿云而出。【运用】broke outbroke downbroke through3. draw someone’s attention to sth.
_____________
【归纳】
⑴ pay attention to 注意
⑵ focus one’s attention on 把注意力集中
在……
⑶ catch/ attract one’s attention 引人注意
⑷ bring sth. to one’s attention 使某人注
意……使（某人）察觉到4. get?hold?of?___________
【归纳】?
⑴ hold?back? 缩回；阻止；抑制（感情等）
⑵ hold?on? (电话) 别挂断；继续，持续；坚
持住
⑶ hold?on?to?sth.? 抓住，固守
⑷ hold?out? 维持，保持；抵抗；抵御
⑸ hold?up? 举起；阻碍，使延误得到，抓住1. There are lots of worthwhile programmes
like this under the umbrella of the UN that
have helped millions of people across the
world.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。that引导一个_______从句，修饰________词____________。复合 定语 先行programmes句式2. There is mud and water everywhere,
making it difficult to travel from place to
place.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。现在分词making短语作___________。简单 结果状语 ① He dropped the glass onto the ground,
breaking it into pieces.
他把玻璃杯掉到地上，结果摔碎了。
② Football is being played in more than 180
countries, making it popular all over the
world.
一百八十多个国家的人们踢足球，使得足球
在全世界很流行。
breaking it into pieces和making it popular all over the world都作________，与句子的主干之间存在逻辑上的因果关系，往往带有必然性。结果状语如：He came back home, only to find a
cat in the kitchen.
他回到家，发现厨房里有只猫。结果状语还可以使用动词不定式，常指出乎意料的结果。3. It reminded me of my time in Sudan, where
several Doctors without Borders staff were
attacked as people tried to get the food.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。where引导一个_______从句，修饰限定______词______。从句中又含有一个as引导的_____________。复合 定语 先行 Sudan 时间状语从句 巩固练习in chaos, make a difference, remind...of..., refer to, break downⅠ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)。1. In drawing up the plan, they went to the library to _______ many books.
2. Mr. Jackson has been keeping the photo of his family where he can see it everyday, as it always________ him ____ what a happy family he has.
3. We have to walk or take a bus to your school today, because our car ___________ yesterday.refer toreminds ofbroke down4. Recycling electronic items ______ so much of ___________. When everyone of us recycles one cell phone, thousands of tons of raw materials can be saved.
5. Linda hates it when the house is _______ after the party, so she seldom holds parties in her house.makesa differencein chaos1. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
A．in search of B．in place of
C．for lack of D．for fear ofC2. The island is ________ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A．partly B．merely
C．nearly D．equallyDⅡ. 单项选择3. Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes ________.
A．favourable B．precious
C．essential D．worthwhileD4. Mary, I________ John of his promise to help you.
A．told B．reminded
C．warned D．advisedB5. —Do you think their table tennis team
will win the first place at the coming
Asian Games?
—________. Ours is much stronger than
theirs.
A．Of course
B．It depends
C．Don’t mention it
D．By no meansD