江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文）
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| 名称 | 江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题（word版含解析，无听力音频含听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 37.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-02-29 21:49:41 | ||
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江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man sound
A．Puzzled． B．Pleased． C．Annoyed．
2．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Cook some food． B．Turn off the light． C．Send for a doctor．
3．Why did Dina arrive at the cinema late
A．She missed the bus． B．She got up late． C．She forgot the time．
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home． B．In a restaurant． C．In a shoe shop．
5．What is the woman going to do this weekend
A．Go to work． B．Go shopping． C．Go to the gym．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How did the woman feel at the top of the tower
A．Frightened． B．Tired． C．Relaxed．
7．What did the man buy
A．Glasses． B．Flowers． C．Postcards．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman like most
A．Soap operas． B．Historical dramas． C．Talent shows．
9．What is the man
A．An actor． B．A teacher． C．A student．
10．What do we know about the speakers
A．They are interested in history lessons．
B．They each have their own favorite programs．
C．They often watch documentaries together．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son． B．Brother and sister． C．Teacher and student．
12．How much will the dancing course cost in total
A．$180． B．$100． C．$80．
13．What does the woman finally allow the boy to do
A．Learn jazz． B．Buy new clothes． C．Wear special shoes．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To ask for permission． B．To extend an invitation． C．To get some information．
15．Where will the woman’s children probably do volunteer work
A．At a museum． B．At a food bank． C．At an animal shelter．
16．How will the woman find volunteer opportunities
A．By surfing the Internet．
B．By visiting local charities．
C．By calling community organizations．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker suggest doing at the beach
A．Taking a walk． B．Enjoying a picnic． C．Playing volleyball．
18．Where will the listeners go on the second day
A．A park． B．The coast． C．A cinema．
19．When can the listeners visit the local markets during the trip
A．On the first day． B．On the third day． C．On the fourth day．
20．What does the speaker remind the listeners to take in the end
A．A camera． B．A hat． C．A map．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin．Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more．In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection—some of those are on display．Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh．
Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens．To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums．
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13．
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm．
Admission charges
Admission to the museum（including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibition）costs 13 euros （around $14）per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros（about$6）. The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March．
21．What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums
A．Personal art collections． B．Many sculptures．
C．On-site gardens． D．Famous artists’ drawings．
22．When can you visit Musée Rodin
A．At 9:00 am on Monday． B．At 8:00 am on Sunday．
C．At 7:00 pm on Friday． D．At 3:00 pm on Thursday．
23．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday
A．C26． B．?32． C．?39． D．?13．
B
Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars．She wanted to see more people using bicycles to get around．Over a number of years, the city government set limits on cars and increased the amount of bike paths from 200 kilometers to over 1,000 kilometers．
This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic．Instead, they say there are too many bikes．“Now, it’s really like a bike traffic jam（阻塞）,” Thibault Quere, a spokesperson for France’s Federation of Bicycle Users, said．“It’s kind of a good difficulty to have, especially when we think about what Paris used to be.”
Some famous roads along the River Seine are completely closed to cars．Now you see people riding bikes, running and walking with their families along the river．In another part of Paris, a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busies t in Europe, after opening in 2019．In one week in early September, it reached a record high of 124,000 riders．
The city will host the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans to add more bike paths by then．Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games, even as visitors from around the world will be in the city for the event. Organizers say all of the competition sites will be reachable by bike through a 60-kilometer network of bike paths．
The change to Paris, however, has not been easy．With more people using bikes, more people are making mistakes．Some of them are new to cycling and disobey traffic rules．But the environment may be improving. Cycling is good exercise and helps reduce pollution, which is still a problem for the large city．The French government blames atmospheric pollution for 48,000 early deaths in the country each year．
Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 and plans to keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”．Her newest five-year bike plan includes over $250 million for more bike paths and bike parking．The new budget is an increase of over $100 million from her first five-year plan．
24．What can be learned from the second paragraph
A．Parisians find it difficult to ride bikes． B．Parisians prefer to travel by car．
C．Hidalgo’s effort has paid off． D．Quere disagrees with Hidalgo．
25．Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 3
A．To compare the famous roads in France．
B．To show how busy a cycle path is in Paris．
C．To stress the importance of France in Europe．
D．To praise people enjoying riding bicycles．
26．What do the organizers probably wish visitors to do during the Summer Olympics in 2024
A．Tour local bike shops． B．Support the athletes around the world．
C．Promote the sights in France． D．Ride to competition sites．
27．Which word can best describe Anne Hidalgo
A．Determined． B．Helpful． C．Friendly． D．Honest．
C
A fully automated process, including a brand-new artificial intelligence（AI）tool, has successfully detected, identified and categorized its first supernova（超新星）．Developed by an international organization led by Northwestern University, the new system automates the entire search for new supernovae across the night sky—effectively removing humans from the process．Not only does this rapidly speed up the process of analyzing and categorizing new supernova candidates（候选）, but it also bypasses human errors．
The team reported to the astronomical community the launch and success of the new tool, called the Bright Transient Survey Bot（BTSbot）, this week．In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated total of 2,200 hours checking and categorizing supernova candidates．With the new tool now officially online, researchers can redirect this precious time toward other responsibilities in order to speed up the discovery．
To detect and analyze supernovae, humans currently work hand in hand with robotic systems．First, robotic telescopes repeatedly image the same sections of the night sky, searching for new sources that were not present in previous images．Then, when these telescopes detect something new, humans take over．The researchers developed the BTSbot to cut out these human middlemen．
To test the BTSbot, the researchers looked to a newly discovered supernova candidate called SN2023tyk．The ZTF, a robotic observatory that images the night sky in a search for supernovae, first detected the source on Oct．3．Examining ZTF’s data in real time, BTSbot found SN2023tyk on Oct.5．After determining that the candidate was a Type Ia supernova, the automated system publicly shared the discovery with the astronomical community on Oct．7．
In the first days of running BTSbot, Northwestern’s Nabeel Rehemtulla, who co-led the technology development, felt a mix of nervousness and excitement．“The beauty of it is that, once everything is turned on and working properly, we don’t actually do anything．We go to sleep at night, and, in the morning, we see that BTSbot and these other AIs firmly do their jobs,” he said．
28．What does the underlined word “bypasses” in the first paragraph mean
A．Causes． B．Contains． C．Reduces． D．Avoids．
29．What can we say about the research on supernovae in the past six years
A．It is simple． B．It is time-consuming．
C．It is meaningless． D．It is automatic．
30．What is the final step for the BTSbot to complete the test
A．Detecting the supernova． B．Categorizing the supernova．
C．Identifying the supernova． D．Sharing the supernova．
31．What can we infer from Rehemtulla’s words
A．Researchers benefit greatly from the BTSbot．
B．Running BTSbot requires a lot of manpower．
C．He hasn’t had a good sleep for a long time．
D．He has no confidence in the success of the test．
D
A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease（帕金森氏症）is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted（电极植入）in his spinal cord（脊椎）, researchers said on Monday．The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers who had previously pioneered similar breakthroughs to help disabled people walk again．
“This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,” said David Dexter, research director at Parkinson’s UK．
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-old patient who lives in France, has suffered from the brain disorder for about 30 years．Like more than 90 percent of people with advanced Parkinson’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking．What are known as “freezing” experiences—during which patients are unable to move for a limited time, putting them at risk of falling—are particularly awful, Mar c told AFP．
Much remains unknown about Parkinson’s disease, making treatment difficult．But the disease can seriously affect the lives of patients, sometimes keeping them to bed or a wheelchair．So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance．
“Now I can do whatever I want,” Marc says．“I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.” He adds that he can now walk much more easily—he is even planning a trip to Brazil—but it still requires concentration, particularly when climbing upstairs．
The Swiss team, led by surgeon Jocelyne Bloch and neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine , implanted a complex system of electrodes called a “neuroprosthesis（神经假体）” at important points along Marc’s spinal cord．The neuroprosthesis was first tested on animals, and then implanted in Marc, who has used it for roughly eight hours a day over nearly two years．
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment to a group of six Parkinson’s patients, aiming to know how it could help others, given the disease affects people in different ways．However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access．
32．What is David Dexter’s attitude to the Swiss breakthrough
A．Unconcerned． B．Doubtful． C．Positive． D．Unclear．
33．What can Marc do after the surgery
A．Volunteer as a tour guide in Brazil． B．Run to his heart’s content．
C．Go to the supermarket alone． D．Make a phone call while climbing the stairs．
34．What do we know about the surgery
A．It was first tested on Marc Gauthier． B．It is hardly affordable for ordinary people．
C．It has been performed on many patients． D．It was done by researchers in the UK．
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A Spinal Implant Allows a Parkinson’s Patient to Walk Again
B．Parkinson’s Patients Have to Deal With Difficulties in Life
C．Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug to Treat Parkinson’s
D．New Technology Prevents People From Developing Parkinson’s
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to the US government’s dietary guidelines, people should eat 14 grams of fiber for every 1,000 calories you take in daily．But only around 9% of women and 3% of men in the US meet the fiber recommendations, So how do we add more fiber to our diets 36 ．
Focus on getting fiber from a variety of plant-based foods
Researchers say your best bet is to get fiber from a variety of plant-based foods．That means eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans, seeds and nuts．Think about sweet potatoes, brown rice and pumpkin seeds． 37 , but they contain other vitamins and minerals that promote good health．
Take baby steps
38 ．That’s because you need to gradually increase your fiber intake in order to give your body time to adapt．For example, if you like to eat white bread, try eating one serving of whole w heat bread the first week．In the second week, eat two servings．Keep doing that until you’ve turned all your servings of white bread to whole w heat bread．
39
Everyone is different, and some people might be more sensitive to certain types of fiber than others．So when you increase your fiber intake, you can write down how various high-fiber foods affect you．
Don’t forget to drink water
As you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink plenty of water as well． 40 ．It can also keep fiber from hardening, which can lead to more gas．
A．Rethink your salads
B．Here are some tips for getting there
C．You include fiber in your regular diet
D．Keep track of how high-fiber foods affect you
E．Not only are these foods a good source of fiber
F．If you don’t eat a lot of fiber before, the key is to start slowly
G．It can help the fiber move through your digestive system smoothly
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 72-year-old resident from Georgia, Sam Kaplan, recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies．His 41 became even more special by the 42 of his 99-year-old mother．
Kaplan decided to 43 his education al journey at Georgia Gwinnett College in 2019, half a century after he had originally chosen not to receive higher 44 following his high school graduation in 1969．The 45 of going to college came when he heard a radio announcement about a degree program in cinema studies．
Kaplan was 46 down the highway when he heard about the degree program．The next exit led to Collinsville, so he 47 exited, and within five minutes, he 48 the classes．He’s always been 49 in writing and storytelling．He longed to adapt his stories to screenplays, but he realized he 50 the basic knowledge to do so．
Kaplan admitted that the 51 was a mix of anxiety and excitement, but it proved to be very 52 . He graduated with honors, majoring in cinema and media arts．And he 53 to continue writing screenplays in the future．
On Kaplan’s graduation day, his mother,99-year-old Virginia Kaplan, expressed her great 54 , saying, “My son faced numerous challenges but overcame them．I feel 55 and incredibly proud.”
41．A．treatment B．problem C．discovery D．achievement
42．A．story B．presence C．call D．photograph
43．A．start B．delay C．stop D．describe
44．A．tips B．scores C．education D．awareness
45．A．advice B．news C．trouble D．idea
46．A．running B．walking C．driving D．climbing
47．A．illegally B．immediately C．angrily D．carelessly
48．A．caught up with B．signed up for C．kept away from D．got out of
49．A．weak B．honest C．interested D．lacking
50．A．remembered B．introduced C．learned D．needed
51．A．ceremony B．job C．journey D．game
52．A．rewarding B．confusing C．depressing D．frightening
53．A．failed B．agreed C．refused D．hoped
54．A．courage B．pride C．sadness D．wish
55．A．pleased B．ashamed C．curious D．painful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning’er county in Pu’er, Yunnan province, Li Xingchang walks around examining the leaves and smelling their aroma（香气）．September is harvest time, and Li is treating each tree 56 （careful）, as if it were his own child．
The 69-year-old man has spent almost four decades 57 （plant）and making Pu’er tribute tea（贡茶）, which was once produced for the use of the royal family during the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）．“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part 58 my life．My whole life has been involved with Pu’er tea,” says Li．
Last November, China’s 59 （tradition）tea-processing techniques and practices 60 （write）on UNESCO’s Representative List．Pu’er tea was included on the list．
Li’s family began making Pu’er tribute tea during the Yongzheng period（1723-1735）．He is now the 61 （eight）generation with expertise in the process．
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents to help them pick leaves at harvest time．In 1987, Li started learning how 62 （make）Pu’er tribute tea from his mother, 63 was very strict．From planting to the complex processes of tea making, it took him 10 years to win his 64 （mother）recognition．“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the leaves or refuse to drink 65 tea I made．When one day, she smiled after taking a drink, I knew I had made it,” says Li．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jason想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．活动主题；
2．活动内容；
3．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mango Tree—A Friend of All
It was a usual cheerful and playful day for Dorothy．The only difference was that her family had shifted to a new apartment．Although she had been in the new house just two days, Dorothy had already started liking her new home very much, not only because of the spacious rooms, but also because of a large mango tree which had lovingly extended its branches across the balcony（阳台）of her house．The mango tree not only gave a beautiful view but also served as a home for a large number of birds and small animals．Dorothy’s mother was also fond of plants and had kept many potted plants in the balcony．
A week passed by．On a Sunday morning, Dorothy was awakened by a loud noise in her neighbourhood．She ran towards the balcony and, to her surprise, found some people chopping（砍）off the beloved mango tree．She ran up to her mother and explained the matter．
Dorothy and her mother looked down from the balcony．They saw two men under the guidance of Mr. Denver, cutting the mango tree down．Mr. Denver was the resident of the ground floor apartment．He said angrily, “Look, I am getting this job done under my expense．This tree is blocking my view．I cannot see my car properly because of this annoying tree.” Dorothy and her mother understood that there was no point in having an argument with Mr. Denver．
From then on, Dorothy tried all possible ways to take her revenge（报复）against Mr. Denver for cutting her beloved mango tree．She did many tricks such as sticking the gum on his calling bell, pouring sugar in his balcony to attract ants, jumping on the floor to create noise, etc．
Days passed by．One morning, as Dorothy was helping her mother water the potted plants kept in the balcony, she couldn’t take her eyes away from the fresh green leaves coming from the injured mango tree．Dorothy couldn’t hold her excitement and started jumping with delight．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several days later, Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner．_______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile．____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西高二下学期开学考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Good morning, sir! Are you enjoying your stay in our hotel
M: Yes, I am．The staff is very polite and our room is lovely．My wife and I are having a great time．
（Text 2）
W: What’s wrong, Peter
M: I have a stomachache．Maybe I ate something bad．
W: Oh, you probably have food poisoning．You should rest a little bit．Let me cook something light for you．（Text 3）
M: Did you have a good time at the cinema yesterday
W: Um, not really．My friends were late．Sandra missed the bus and arrived there ten minutes late．Dina overslept, so she didn’t get up until ten o’clock．
（Text 4）
W: Do you have these boots in a bigger size I’ve tried them in a thirty-seven, but they’re too small．
M: Do you want to try them in a thirty-eight or a thirty-nine
W: I think the thirty-nine will be too big．
M: OK．I see．I’ll be back in a moment．
（Tex t 5）
W: What are you going to do this weekend
M: I have to work overtime．What about you, Lisa Will you go to the gym as usual
W: No．I’ll go shopping and go to the movies with my family this weekend．
（Text 6）
M: How was your visit to the castle, Nancy
W: Well, I climbed to the top of a tower and looked down．But I felt scared, so I had to go down．And that was when I saw the huge windows, which were all made of colored glass．I’d never seen anything like that before! Have you ever been there
M: Yeah, I went there with my sister last year．We spent ages walking in the gardens ．I also bought loads of postcards．
W: Oh, we missed that．What a pity!
（Text 7）
M: There’s nothing I like doing more than watching a talent show on Saturday evenings．What about you, Anna
W: I can’t say it’s one of my favorite programs．I watch some soap operas but my preference is for historical dramas．
M: They don’t appeal to me, to be honest．I’d much prefer to see a documentary if there isn’t a good talent show．I always see the documentaries recommended by our geography teacher．
W: Really I’m not at all keen on those．They all seem the same to me．
（Text 8）
M: Mom! I heard about a new dancing course for teenagers．It’s a jazz course．Can I take it
W: Jazz That sounds like a lot of fun．When does the class meet
M: It meets every Wednesday at 6:00 pm, and it’s at the community center just a few blocks from our house．
W: That’s convenient．How much does it cost
M: It’s $10 per class, and there are 8 classes in total．
W: Alright, that’s not too bad．Do you need any special clothes or shoes
M: The teacher said that we should wear comfortable clothes that we can move freely, and sports shoe s will be fine．
W: Sounds good．You can sign up for the course．Just make sure you practice your moves at home!
M: I will, Mom!
（Text 9）
W: Good morning, sir．My children are interested in volunteer work．I’d like to get some information about it．
M: Well, there are many ways your children can get involved in the community．Volunteering is a great way for kids to make a difference to the community．They can help at a food bank．They could also participate in a charity or help clean up a park．
W: They love animals．Is there anything they can do to help animals in need
M: Yes．They could volunteer at an animal shelter or just donate some old clothes or towels to a local pet rescue center．
W: That sounds wonderful．Where can we find these opportunities
M: There are many online resources that can help you find volunteer opportunities．You can also visit local charities or community organizations to see if they have any programs specifically for young volunteers．
W: OK．I’ll look through the resources online．Thank you so much!
（Tex t 10）
W: Good morning, boys and girls．We’re going to start our school trip tomorrow．Here I’d like to tell you about our plan．The trip will last 4 days．We’ll first pay a visit to the coast．There’s nothing better than spending a day at the beach with your friends and playing in the water．We suggest bringing a volleyball to play some games．And don’t forget to bring a hat! On the second day, we’ll head over to an amusement park．We recommend checking out the park’s website beforehand to reserve tickets yourselves．On the third day of the trip, we’ll head to a nearby city and explore some of the tourist attractions．This could include checking out local markets, going to museums, or just taking a walk around the city to see the sights．Don’t forget to try some of the local food while you’re there! On the last day, we’ll go hiking and enjoy a picnic in the park．We suggest bringing a camera and wearing comfortable shoes．That’s all about our trip! Remember to stay safe, be respectful of the environment, and most importantly, have fun!
参考答案
1～5 BABCB 6～10 ACBCB 11～15 ACACC 16～20 ACABA
21．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.”可知，馆内的花园营造的幽静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。
22．D 细节理解题。根据Opening times部分“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm.”可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。
23．A 数字计算题。根据Admission danger部分“Admission to the museum（including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits）costs 13 euros（around $14）per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger”可知，一对带一个5岁小孩的夫妇周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26 欧元。
24．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars...”及第二段“This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic.”可推断，Hidalgo的努力得到了回报。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“In another part of Paris, a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busies t in Europe, after opening in 2019．In one week in early September, it reached a record high of 124,000 riders.”可知，作者在第三段提及的数据是为了展示塞瓦斯托波尔大道上自行车道的繁忙程度。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games, even as visitors from around the world will be in the city for the event Organizers say all of the competition sites will be reachable by bike through a 60-kilometer network of bike paths.”可推断，组织者可能期望游客在2024夏季奥运会期间骑车前往比赛场地。
27．A 推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段“Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 and plans to keep making what she calls a ‘Paris that breathes’．Her newest five-year bike plan includes...”可推断，Anne Hidalgo是一个有决心的人。
28．D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…effectively removing humans from the process．Not only does this rapidly speed up the process of analyzing and categorizing new supernova candidates（候选）...”可推断，画线词的意思和Avoids最接近。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated total of 2,200 hours checking and categorizing supernova candidates.”可知，过去六年对超新星的研究非常耗时。
30．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After determining that the candidate was a Type la supernova, the automated system publicly shared the discovery with the astronomical community on Oct．7．“可知，BTSbot完成测试的最后一步是分享超新星的发现。
31．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“…Nabeel Rehemtulla, who co-led the technology development, felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. ‘The beauty of it is that, once everything is turned on and working properly, we don’t actually do anything．We go to sleep at night, and, in the morning, we see that BTSbot and these other AIs firmly do their jobs.’ he said.”可推断，研究人员得益于BTSbot。
32．C 观点态度题。根据第二段“‘This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,’ said David Dexter…”可知，David Dexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是“肯定的”。
33．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Mare gladly accepted the chance.”及第五段“…Mare says．‘I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.’”可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去超市。
34．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access.”可知，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。
35．A 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease（帕金森氏症）is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted（电极植入）in his spinal cord（脊椎）, researchers said on Monday.”可知，本文主要讲的是脊椎植入物使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。
36．B 根据空前“So how do we add more fiber to our diets ”及下文可知，B项“这里有一些实现这一目标的建议”符合。
37．E 根据空前“Think about sweet potatoes, brown rice and pumpkin seeds.”及空后“but they contain other vitamins and minerals that promote good health.”可知，E项“这些食物不仅是纤维素的良好来源”符合。
38．F 根据本段的小标题Take baby steps及空后“That’s because you need to gradually increase your fiber intake in order to give your body time to adapt．”可知，F项“如果你以前没有吃很多富含纤维素的食物，那么你摄取纤维素的关键是要慢慢开始”符合。
39．D 根据下文“So when you increase your fiber intake, you can write down how various high-fiber foods affect you.”可知，D项“记录高纤维素食物对你的影响”符合。
40．G 根据空前“As you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink plenty of water as well.”及空后“It can also keep fiber from hardening, which can lead to more gas．”可知，G项“它可以帮助纤维素在你的消化系统中顺畅地移动”符合。
41．D 他99岁的母亲的到场（presence）使他的成就（achievement）更加特别。
42．B 见上题解析。
43．A Kaplan决定于2019年在乔治亚格温内特学院开始（start）他的受教育之旅。
44．C 半个世纪前，他曾在1969 年高中毕业后选择不接受高等教育（education）。
45．D 当他在广播中听到关于电影研究学位课程的公告时，他萌生了上大学的念头（idea）。
46．C Kaplan在高速公路上开车（driving）时听说了这个学位项目,
47．B 下一个出口通向柯林斯维尔,所以他立刻（immediately）开了出去，不到五分钟，他就报名参加了（signed up for）这些课程。
48．B 见上题解析。
49．C 他一直对写作和讲故事很感兴趣（interested）。
50．D 他渴望将自己的故事改编成电影剧本，但他意识到，要做到这一点，他需要（needed）基础知识。
51．C Kaplan承认，这场学习之旅（journey）既令人焦虑又令人兴奋，但事实证明，它是非常值得的（rewarding）。
52．A 见上题解析。
53．D 他希望（hoped）将来能继续写剧本。
54．B 在Kaplan的毕业典礼上，他99岁的母亲Virginia Kaplan表示非常自豪（pride），她说：“我的儿子面临无数挑战,但他克服了这些挑战。我感到高兴（pleased），同时也无比自豪。”
55．A 见上题解析。
56．carefully 57．planting 58．of 59．traditional 60．were written 61．eighth 62．to make 63．who 64．mother’s 65．the
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jason,
Hearing that you are interested in the festival on science, technology and culture held by our school last week．I feel honored to make a brie f introduction to you．
The festival included a wide range of activities, all revolving around its theme．We had a technology fair where students showcased their innovative projects．There was also a robotics competition and a 3D printing competition, as well as workshops on coding and 3D modeling．
I found the festival to be a rewarding experience, providing me with an opportunity to learn about the latest advancements in technology．
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Several days later, Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner．After all the friendly talks over dinner, Dorothy’s father casually spoke to Mr. Denver about the importance of plants in life, stressing that plants and trees near the house increase the market value．Mr. Denver listened very keenly．Soon Dorothy’s mother brought a potted plant from her balcony and handed it over to Mr. Denver．She said, “This plant will look beautiful in your balcony．I can take you to the nearby nursery and help you select more plants.”
Mr. Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile．Dorothy stood smiling and looked at it all．She was ashamed of what she had done and admired her parents for choosing such a peaceful way to save the mango tree．The mango tree, with the love and care from all, once again grew back to its original form soon．
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How does the man sound
A．Puzzled． B．Pleased． C．Annoyed．
2．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Cook some food． B．Turn off the light． C．Send for a doctor．
3．Why did Dina arrive at the cinema late
A．She missed the bus． B．She got up late． C．She forgot the time．
4．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home． B．In a restaurant． C．In a shoe shop．
5．What is the woman going to do this weekend
A．Go to work． B．Go shopping． C．Go to the gym．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How did the woman feel at the top of the tower
A．Frightened． B．Tired． C．Relaxed．
7．What did the man buy
A．Glasses． B．Flowers． C．Postcards．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What does the woman like most
A．Soap operas． B．Historical dramas． C．Talent shows．
9．What is the man
A．An actor． B．A teacher． C．A student．
10．What do we know about the speakers
A．They are interested in history lessons．
B．They each have their own favorite programs．
C．They often watch documentaries together．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son． B．Brother and sister． C．Teacher and student．
12．How much will the dancing course cost in total
A．$180． B．$100． C．$80．
13．What does the woman finally allow the boy to do
A．Learn jazz． B．Buy new clothes． C．Wear special shoes．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why does the woman talk to the man
A．To ask for permission． B．To extend an invitation． C．To get some information．
15．Where will the woman’s children probably do volunteer work
A．At a museum． B．At a food bank． C．At an animal shelter．
16．How will the woman find volunteer opportunities
A．By surfing the Internet．
B．By visiting local charities．
C．By calling community organizations．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the speaker suggest doing at the beach
A．Taking a walk． B．Enjoying a picnic． C．Playing volleyball．
18．Where will the listeners go on the second day
A．A park． B．The coast． C．A cinema．
19．When can the listeners visit the local markets during the trip
A．On the first day． B．On the third day． C．On the fourth day．
20．What does the speaker remind the listeners to take in the end
A．A camera． B．A hat． C．A map．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Musée Rodin
The Musée Rodin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the former residence of famed 19th-century sculptor Auguste Rodin．Here you can enjoy Rodin’s emotive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, among many more．In addition to the sculptures, the museum houses 8,000 of the artist’s drawings in its collection—some of those are on display．Visitors will also get to view pieces from Rodin’s personal art collection, including paintings by Van Gogh．
Another big favorite for visitors, as much of a highlight as the art, is the beautiful on-site gardens．To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums．
Transport
The Musée Rodin is just a short walk from the Varenne stop and Saint-Francois-Xavier stop, both of which lie on Metro Line 13．
Opening times
The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm．
Admission charges
Admission to the museum（including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibition）costs 13 euros （around $14）per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger; audio guides cost an extra 6 euros（about$6）. The museum is free to visit on the first Sunday of the month from October to March．
21．What makes Musée Rodin different from other top Parisian museums
A．Personal art collections． B．Many sculptures．
C．On-site gardens． D．Famous artists’ drawings．
22．When can you visit Musée Rodin
A．At 9:00 am on Monday． B．At 8:00 am on Sunday．
C．At 7:00 pm on Friday． D．At 3:00 pm on Thursday．
23．How much should a couple with a kid aged 5 pay to enter the museum on Tuesday
A．C26． B．?32． C．?39． D．?13．
B
Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars．She wanted to see more people using bicycles to get around．Over a number of years, the city government set limits on cars and increased the amount of bike paths from 200 kilometers to over 1,000 kilometers．
This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic．Instead, they say there are too many bikes．“Now, it’s really like a bike traffic jam（阻塞）,” Thibault Quere, a spokesperson for France’s Federation of Bicycle Users, said．“It’s kind of a good difficulty to have, especially when we think about what Paris used to be.”
Some famous roads along the River Seine are completely closed to cars．Now you see people riding bikes, running and walking with their families along the river．In another part of Paris, a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busies t in Europe, after opening in 2019．In one week in early September, it reached a record high of 124,000 riders．
The city will host the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans to add more bike paths by then．Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games, even as visitors from around the world will be in the city for the event. Organizers say all of the competition sites will be reachable by bike through a 60-kilometer network of bike paths．
The change to Paris, however, has not been easy．With more people using bikes, more people are making mistakes．Some of them are new to cycling and disobey traffic rules．But the environment may be improving. Cycling is good exercise and helps reduce pollution, which is still a problem for the large city．The French government blames atmospheric pollution for 48,000 early deaths in the country each year．
Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 and plans to keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes”．Her newest five-year bike plan includes over $250 million for more bike paths and bike parking．The new budget is an increase of over $100 million from her first five-year plan．
24．What can be learned from the second paragraph
A．Parisians find it difficult to ride bikes． B．Parisians prefer to travel by car．
C．Hidalgo’s effort has paid off． D．Quere disagrees with Hidalgo．
25．Why does the author mention the data in paragraph 3
A．To compare the famous roads in France．
B．To show how busy a cycle path is in Paris．
C．To stress the importance of France in Europe．
D．To praise people enjoying riding bicycles．
26．What do the organizers probably wish visitors to do during the Summer Olympics in 2024
A．Tour local bike shops． B．Support the athletes around the world．
C．Promote the sights in France． D．Ride to competition sites．
27．Which word can best describe Anne Hidalgo
A．Determined． B．Helpful． C．Friendly． D．Honest．
C
A fully automated process, including a brand-new artificial intelligence（AI）tool, has successfully detected, identified and categorized its first supernova（超新星）．Developed by an international organization led by Northwestern University, the new system automates the entire search for new supernovae across the night sky—effectively removing humans from the process．Not only does this rapidly speed up the process of analyzing and categorizing new supernova candidates（候选）, but it also bypasses human errors．
The team reported to the astronomical community the launch and success of the new tool, called the Bright Transient Survey Bot（BTSbot）, this week．In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated total of 2,200 hours checking and categorizing supernova candidates．With the new tool now officially online, researchers can redirect this precious time toward other responsibilities in order to speed up the discovery．
To detect and analyze supernovae, humans currently work hand in hand with robotic systems．First, robotic telescopes repeatedly image the same sections of the night sky, searching for new sources that were not present in previous images．Then, when these telescopes detect something new, humans take over．The researchers developed the BTSbot to cut out these human middlemen．
To test the BTSbot, the researchers looked to a newly discovered supernova candidate called SN2023tyk．The ZTF, a robotic observatory that images the night sky in a search for supernovae, first detected the source on Oct．3．Examining ZTF’s data in real time, BTSbot found SN2023tyk on Oct.5．After determining that the candidate was a Type Ia supernova, the automated system publicly shared the discovery with the astronomical community on Oct．7．
In the first days of running BTSbot, Northwestern’s Nabeel Rehemtulla, who co-led the technology development, felt a mix of nervousness and excitement．“The beauty of it is that, once everything is turned on and working properly, we don’t actually do anything．We go to sleep at night, and, in the morning, we see that BTSbot and these other AIs firmly do their jobs,” he said．
28．What does the underlined word “bypasses” in the first paragraph mean
A．Causes． B．Contains． C．Reduces． D．Avoids．
29．What can we say about the research on supernovae in the past six years
A．It is simple． B．It is time-consuming．
C．It is meaningless． D．It is automatic．
30．What is the final step for the BTSbot to complete the test
A．Detecting the supernova． B．Categorizing the supernova．
C．Identifying the supernova． D．Sharing the supernova．
31．What can we infer from Rehemtulla’s words
A．Researchers benefit greatly from the BTSbot．
B．Running BTSbot requires a lot of manpower．
C．He hasn’t had a good sleep for a long time．
D．He has no confidence in the success of the test．
D
A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease（帕金森氏症）is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted（电极植入）in his spinal cord（脊椎）, researchers said on Monday．The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers who had previously pioneered similar breakthroughs to help disabled people walk again．
“This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,” said David Dexter, research director at Parkinson’s UK．
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-old patient who lives in France, has suffered from the brain disorder for about 30 years．Like more than 90 percent of people with advanced Parkinson’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking．What are known as “freezing” experiences—during which patients are unable to move for a limited time, putting them at risk of falling—are particularly awful, Mar c told AFP．
Much remains unknown about Parkinson’s disease, making treatment difficult．But the disease can seriously affect the lives of patients, sometimes keeping them to bed or a wheelchair．So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance．
“Now I can do whatever I want,” Marc says．“I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.” He adds that he can now walk much more easily—he is even planning a trip to Brazil—but it still requires concentration, particularly when climbing upstairs．
The Swiss team, led by surgeon Jocelyne Bloch and neuroscientist Gregoire Courtine , implanted a complex system of electrodes called a “neuroprosthesis（神经假体）” at important points along Marc’s spinal cord．The neuroprosthesis was first tested on animals, and then implanted in Marc, who has used it for roughly eight hours a day over nearly two years．
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment to a group of six Parkinson’s patients, aiming to know how it could help others, given the disease affects people in different ways．However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access．
32．What is David Dexter’s attitude to the Swiss breakthrough
A．Unconcerned． B．Doubtful． C．Positive． D．Unclear．
33．What can Marc do after the surgery
A．Volunteer as a tour guide in Brazil． B．Run to his heart’s content．
C．Go to the supermarket alone． D．Make a phone call while climbing the stairs．
34．What do we know about the surgery
A．It was first tested on Marc Gauthier． B．It is hardly affordable for ordinary people．
C．It has been performed on many patients． D．It was done by researchers in the UK．
35．What is the best title for the text
A．A Spinal Implant Allows a Parkinson’s Patient to Walk Again
B．Parkinson’s Patients Have to Deal With Difficulties in Life
C．Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug to Treat Parkinson’s
D．New Technology Prevents People From Developing Parkinson’s
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to the US government’s dietary guidelines, people should eat 14 grams of fiber for every 1,000 calories you take in daily．But only around 9% of women and 3% of men in the US meet the fiber recommendations, So how do we add more fiber to our diets 36 ．
Focus on getting fiber from a variety of plant-based foods
Researchers say your best bet is to get fiber from a variety of plant-based foods．That means eating different kinds of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, beans, seeds and nuts．Think about sweet potatoes, brown rice and pumpkin seeds． 37 , but they contain other vitamins and minerals that promote good health．
Take baby steps
38 ．That’s because you need to gradually increase your fiber intake in order to give your body time to adapt．For example, if you like to eat white bread, try eating one serving of whole w heat bread the first week．In the second week, eat two servings．Keep doing that until you’ve turned all your servings of white bread to whole w heat bread．
39
Everyone is different, and some people might be more sensitive to certain types of fiber than others．So when you increase your fiber intake, you can write down how various high-fiber foods affect you．
Don’t forget to drink water
As you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink plenty of water as well． 40 ．It can also keep fiber from hardening, which can lead to more gas．
A．Rethink your salads
B．Here are some tips for getting there
C．You include fiber in your regular diet
D．Keep track of how high-fiber foods affect you
E．Not only are these foods a good source of fiber
F．If you don’t eat a lot of fiber before, the key is to start slowly
G．It can help the fiber move through your digestive system smoothly
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 72-year-old resident from Georgia, Sam Kaplan, recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies．His 41 became even more special by the 42 of his 99-year-old mother．
Kaplan decided to 43 his education al journey at Georgia Gwinnett College in 2019, half a century after he had originally chosen not to receive higher 44 following his high school graduation in 1969．The 45 of going to college came when he heard a radio announcement about a degree program in cinema studies．
Kaplan was 46 down the highway when he heard about the degree program．The next exit led to Collinsville, so he 47 exited, and within five minutes, he 48 the classes．He’s always been 49 in writing and storytelling．He longed to adapt his stories to screenplays, but he realized he 50 the basic knowledge to do so．
Kaplan admitted that the 51 was a mix of anxiety and excitement, but it proved to be very 52 . He graduated with honors, majoring in cinema and media arts．And he 53 to continue writing screenplays in the future．
On Kaplan’s graduation day, his mother,99-year-old Virginia Kaplan, expressed her great 54 , saying, “My son faced numerous challenges but overcame them．I feel 55 and incredibly proud.”
41．A．treatment B．problem C．discovery D．achievement
42．A．story B．presence C．call D．photograph
43．A．start B．delay C．stop D．describe
44．A．tips B．scores C．education D．awareness
45．A．advice B．news C．trouble D．idea
46．A．running B．walking C．driving D．climbing
47．A．illegally B．immediately C．angrily D．carelessly
48．A．caught up with B．signed up for C．kept away from D．got out of
49．A．weak B．honest C．interested D．lacking
50．A．remembered B．introduced C．learned D．needed
51．A．ceremony B．job C．journey D．game
52．A．rewarding B．confusing C．depressing D．frightening
53．A．failed B．agreed C．refused D．hoped
54．A．courage B．pride C．sadness D．wish
55．A．pleased B．ashamed C．curious D．painful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun rises over his tea plantation in Ning’er county in Pu’er, Yunnan province, Li Xingchang walks around examining the leaves and smelling their aroma（香气）．September is harvest time, and Li is treating each tree 56 （careful）, as if it were his own child．
The 69-year-old man has spent almost four decades 57 （plant）and making Pu’er tribute tea（贡茶）, which was once produced for the use of the royal family during the Qing Dynasty（1644—1911）．“From the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part 58 my life．My whole life has been involved with Pu’er tea,” says Li．
Last November, China’s 59 （tradition）tea-processing techniques and practices 60 （write）on UNESCO’s Representative List．Pu’er tea was included on the list．
Li’s family began making Pu’er tribute tea during the Yongzheng period（1723-1735）．He is now the 61 （eight）generation with expertise in the process．
When Li was a child, he would go to the plantation with his parents to help them pick leaves at harvest time．In 1987, Li started learning how 62 （make）Pu’er tribute tea from his mother, 63 was very strict．From planting to the complex processes of tea making, it took him 10 years to win his 64 （mother）recognition．“If I didn’t do well, she would throw away the leaves or refuse to drink 65 tea I made．When one day, she smiled after taking a drink, I knew I had made it,” says Li．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jason想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．活动主题；
2．活动内容；
3．你的感受。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mango Tree—A Friend of All
It was a usual cheerful and playful day for Dorothy．The only difference was that her family had shifted to a new apartment．Although she had been in the new house just two days, Dorothy had already started liking her new home very much, not only because of the spacious rooms, but also because of a large mango tree which had lovingly extended its branches across the balcony（阳台）of her house．The mango tree not only gave a beautiful view but also served as a home for a large number of birds and small animals．Dorothy’s mother was also fond of plants and had kept many potted plants in the balcony．
A week passed by．On a Sunday morning, Dorothy was awakened by a loud noise in her neighbourhood．She ran towards the balcony and, to her surprise, found some people chopping（砍）off the beloved mango tree．She ran up to her mother and explained the matter．
Dorothy and her mother looked down from the balcony．They saw two men under the guidance of Mr. Denver, cutting the mango tree down．Mr. Denver was the resident of the ground floor apartment．He said angrily, “Look, I am getting this job done under my expense．This tree is blocking my view．I cannot see my car properly because of this annoying tree.” Dorothy and her mother understood that there was no point in having an argument with Mr. Denver．
From then on, Dorothy tried all possible ways to take her revenge（报复）against Mr. Denver for cutting her beloved mango tree．She did many tricks such as sticking the gum on his calling bell, pouring sugar in his balcony to attract ants, jumping on the floor to create noise, etc．
Days passed by．One morning, as Dorothy was helping her mother water the potted plants kept in the balcony, she couldn’t take her eyes away from the fresh green leaves coming from the injured mango tree．Dorothy couldn’t hold her excitement and started jumping with delight．
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several days later, Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner．_______________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile．____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
江西高二下学期开学考·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Good morning, sir! Are you enjoying your stay in our hotel
M: Yes, I am．The staff is very polite and our room is lovely．My wife and I are having a great time．
（Text 2）
W: What’s wrong, Peter
M: I have a stomachache．Maybe I ate something bad．
W: Oh, you probably have food poisoning．You should rest a little bit．Let me cook something light for you．（Text 3）
M: Did you have a good time at the cinema yesterday
W: Um, not really．My friends were late．Sandra missed the bus and arrived there ten minutes late．Dina overslept, so she didn’t get up until ten o’clock．
（Text 4）
W: Do you have these boots in a bigger size I’ve tried them in a thirty-seven, but they’re too small．
M: Do you want to try them in a thirty-eight or a thirty-nine
W: I think the thirty-nine will be too big．
M: OK．I see．I’ll be back in a moment．
（Tex t 5）
W: What are you going to do this weekend
M: I have to work overtime．What about you, Lisa Will you go to the gym as usual
W: No．I’ll go shopping and go to the movies with my family this weekend．
（Text 6）
M: How was your visit to the castle, Nancy
W: Well, I climbed to the top of a tower and looked down．But I felt scared, so I had to go down．And that was when I saw the huge windows, which were all made of colored glass．I’d never seen anything like that before! Have you ever been there
M: Yeah, I went there with my sister last year．We spent ages walking in the gardens ．I also bought loads of postcards．
W: Oh, we missed that．What a pity!
（Text 7）
M: There’s nothing I like doing more than watching a talent show on Saturday evenings．What about you, Anna
W: I can’t say it’s one of my favorite programs．I watch some soap operas but my preference is for historical dramas．
M: They don’t appeal to me, to be honest．I’d much prefer to see a documentary if there isn’t a good talent show．I always see the documentaries recommended by our geography teacher．
W: Really I’m not at all keen on those．They all seem the same to me．
（Text 8）
M: Mom! I heard about a new dancing course for teenagers．It’s a jazz course．Can I take it
W: Jazz That sounds like a lot of fun．When does the class meet
M: It meets every Wednesday at 6:00 pm, and it’s at the community center just a few blocks from our house．
W: That’s convenient．How much does it cost
M: It’s $10 per class, and there are 8 classes in total．
W: Alright, that’s not too bad．Do you need any special clothes or shoes
M: The teacher said that we should wear comfortable clothes that we can move freely, and sports shoe s will be fine．
W: Sounds good．You can sign up for the course．Just make sure you practice your moves at home!
M: I will, Mom!
（Text 9）
W: Good morning, sir．My children are interested in volunteer work．I’d like to get some information about it．
M: Well, there are many ways your children can get involved in the community．Volunteering is a great way for kids to make a difference to the community．They can help at a food bank．They could also participate in a charity or help clean up a park．
W: They love animals．Is there anything they can do to help animals in need
M: Yes．They could volunteer at an animal shelter or just donate some old clothes or towels to a local pet rescue center．
W: That sounds wonderful．Where can we find these opportunities
M: There are many online resources that can help you find volunteer opportunities．You can also visit local charities or community organizations to see if they have any programs specifically for young volunteers．
W: OK．I’ll look through the resources online．Thank you so much!
（Tex t 10）
W: Good morning, boys and girls．We’re going to start our school trip tomorrow．Here I’d like to tell you about our plan．The trip will last 4 days．We’ll first pay a visit to the coast．There’s nothing better than spending a day at the beach with your friends and playing in the water．We suggest bringing a volleyball to play some games．And don’t forget to bring a hat! On the second day, we’ll head over to an amusement park．We recommend checking out the park’s website beforehand to reserve tickets yourselves．On the third day of the trip, we’ll head to a nearby city and explore some of the tourist attractions．This could include checking out local markets, going to museums, or just taking a walk around the city to see the sights．Don’t forget to try some of the local food while you’re there! On the last day, we’ll go hiking and enjoy a picnic in the park．We suggest bringing a camera and wearing comfortable shoes．That’s all about our trip! Remember to stay safe, be respectful of the environment, and most importantly, have fun!
参考答案
1～5 BABCB 6～10 ACBCB 11～15 ACACC 16～20 ACABA
21．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“To travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmosphere not found at other top Parisian museums.”可知，馆内的花园营造的幽静氛围使罗丹美术馆有别于巴黎其他顶级博物馆。
22．D 细节理解题。根据Opening times部分“The museum is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10:00 am to 6:30 pm.”可知，游客可以在周四下午三点游览罗丹美术馆。
23．A 数字计算题。根据Admission danger部分“Admission to the museum（including the gardens and permanent and temporary exhibits）costs 13 euros（around $14）per adult and is free for kids who are 17 and younger”可知，一对带一个5岁小孩的夫妇周二进入罗丹美术馆需付26 欧元。
24．C 推理判断题。根据第一段“Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo has long worked to make her city less dependent on cars...”及第二段“This year, Parisians are not complaining about too much automobile traffic.”可推断，Hidalgo的努力得到了回报。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“In another part of Paris, a bike path on Sebastopol Boulevard is one of the busies t in Europe, after opening in 2019．In one week in early September, it reached a record high of 124,000 riders.”可知，作者在第三段提及的数据是为了展示塞瓦斯托波尔大道上自行车道的繁忙程度。
26．D 推理判断题。根据第四段“Paris wants to reduce its pollution by half during the games, even as visitors from around the world will be in the city for the event Organizers say all of the competition sites will be reachable by bike through a 60-kilometer network of bike paths.”可推断，组织者可能期望游客在2024夏季奥运会期间骑车前往比赛场地。
27．A 推理判断题。根据第一段及最后一段“Hidalgo was re-elected in 2020 and plans to keep making what she calls a ‘Paris that breathes’．Her newest five-year bike plan includes...”可推断，Anne Hidalgo是一个有决心的人。
28．D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“…effectively removing humans from the process．Not only does this rapidly speed up the process of analyzing and categorizing new supernova candidates（候选）...”可推断，画线词的意思和Avoids最接近。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated total of 2,200 hours checking and categorizing supernova candidates.”可知，过去六年对超新星的研究非常耗时。
30．D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“After determining that the candidate was a Type la supernova, the automated system publicly shared the discovery with the astronomical community on Oct．7．“可知，BTSbot完成测试的最后一步是分享超新星的发现。
31．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“…Nabeel Rehemtulla, who co-led the technology development, felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. ‘The beauty of it is that, once everything is turned on and working properly, we don’t actually do anything．We go to sleep at night, and, in the morning, we see that BTSbot and these other AIs firmly do their jobs.’ he said.”可推断，研究人员得益于BTSbot。
32．C 观点态度题。根据第二段“‘This could be a game-changing technology to help bring back movement in people with advanced Parkinson’s,’ said David Dexter…”可知，David Dexter对瑞士研究人员的突破是“肯定的”。
33．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“So when the opportunity came to go through an operation in Switzerland, Mare gladly accepted the chance.”及第五段“…Mare says．‘I can go for a walk and go out shopping by myself.’”可知，Marc在手术后能够独自去超市。
34．B 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, treatment using the implant could be quite expensive, potentially limiting how many patients would have access.”可知，一般人很难负担得起这项手术。
35．A 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A man with advanced Parkinson’s disease（帕金森氏症）is now able to walk almost normally again thanks to electrodes implanted（电极植入）in his spinal cord（脊椎）, researchers said on Monday.”可知，本文主要讲的是脊椎植入物使帕金森病患者能够再次行走。
36．B 根据空前“So how do we add more fiber to our diets ”及下文可知，B项“这里有一些实现这一目标的建议”符合。
37．E 根据空前“Think about sweet potatoes, brown rice and pumpkin seeds.”及空后“but they contain other vitamins and minerals that promote good health.”可知，E项“这些食物不仅是纤维素的良好来源”符合。
38．F 根据本段的小标题Take baby steps及空后“That’s because you need to gradually increase your fiber intake in order to give your body time to adapt．”可知，F项“如果你以前没有吃很多富含纤维素的食物，那么你摄取纤维素的关键是要慢慢开始”符合。
39．D 根据下文“So when you increase your fiber intake, you can write down how various high-fiber foods affect you.”可知，D项“记录高纤维素食物对你的影响”符合。
40．G 根据空前“As you add more fiber to your diet, make sure to drink plenty of water as well.”及空后“It can also keep fiber from hardening, which can lead to more gas．”可知，G项“它可以帮助纤维素在你的消化系统中顺畅地移动”符合。
41．D 他99岁的母亲的到场（presence）使他的成就（achievement）更加特别。
42．B 见上题解析。
43．A Kaplan决定于2019年在乔治亚格温内特学院开始（start）他的受教育之旅。
44．C 半个世纪前，他曾在1969 年高中毕业后选择不接受高等教育（education）。
45．D 当他在广播中听到关于电影研究学位课程的公告时，他萌生了上大学的念头（idea）。
46．C Kaplan在高速公路上开车（driving）时听说了这个学位项目,
47．B 下一个出口通向柯林斯维尔,所以他立刻（immediately）开了出去，不到五分钟，他就报名参加了（signed up for）这些课程。
48．B 见上题解析。
49．C 他一直对写作和讲故事很感兴趣（interested）。
50．D 他渴望将自己的故事改编成电影剧本，但他意识到，要做到这一点，他需要（needed）基础知识。
51．C Kaplan承认，这场学习之旅（journey）既令人焦虑又令人兴奋，但事实证明，它是非常值得的（rewarding）。
52．A 见上题解析。
53．D 他希望（hoped）将来能继续写剧本。
54．B 在Kaplan的毕业典礼上，他99岁的母亲Virginia Kaplan表示非常自豪（pride），她说：“我的儿子面临无数挑战,但他克服了这些挑战。我感到高兴（pleased），同时也无比自豪。”
55．A 见上题解析。
56．carefully 57．planting 58．of 59．traditional 60．were written 61．eighth 62．to make 63．who 64．mother’s 65．the
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Jason,
Hearing that you are interested in the festival on science, technology and culture held by our school last week．I feel honored to make a brie f introduction to you．
The festival included a wide range of activities, all revolving around its theme．We had a technology fair where students showcased their innovative projects．There was also a robotics competition and a 3D printing competition, as well as workshops on coding and 3D modeling．
I found the festival to be a rewarding experience, providing me with an opportunity to learn about the latest advancements in technology．
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Several days later, Dorothy’s parents decided to invite Mr. Denver and his family for dinner．After all the friendly talks over dinner, Dorothy’s father casually spoke to Mr. Denver about the importance of plants in life, stressing that plants and trees near the house increase the market value．Mr. Denver listened very keenly．Soon Dorothy’s mother brought a potted plant from her balcony and handed it over to Mr. Denver．She said, “This plant will look beautiful in your balcony．I can take you to the nearby nursery and help you select more plants.”
Mr. Denver received Dorothy’s mother’s gift warmly with a smile．Dorothy stood smiling and looked at it all．She was ashamed of what she had done and admired her parents for choosing such a peaceful way to save the mango tree．The mango tree, with the love and care from all, once again grew back to its original form soon．
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