人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet写作之关于安全上网的博客【期末挑重点】学案（含答案）

2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习(人教版版2019)
专题17 必修二 Unit 3 关于安全上网的博客
Part I 文体特点
本单元的写作文体是博客，广义上来讲，博客与书信一样，属于应用文的一种。现如今我们每个人都或多或少受到网络的影响。在进行本单元的写作练习时，可以以自己亲身使用网络的经验为基础，在下笔写作时才会展示出网络对我们生活的实际影响，才会让读者感同身受。
1. 措词
网络用语也在影响我们的生活，但并不是所有的网络用语都能应用在文章中。恰当的使用网络用语可以为文章增加趣味性，所以在使用网络用语时要注意选择。
2. 主题
网络的存在是好是坏是一个很主观的问题，需要有明辨是非的能力和洞察力。在选择写网络为主题的文章时，要尽量选择积极的、正面的方面去写。
Part II 话题词汇储备
1. account n. 账户 2. password n. 密码
3. attack n. 攻击 4. register v. 注册
5. virus n. 病毒 6. threat n. 威胁
7. cyberspace n. 网络空间 8. log in 登录
9. Internet safety网络完全 10. blog about a question 就某一问题写博客
11. stay safe online在网上保持安全 12. bad experiences on the Internet不好的上网经历
13. post comments 帖子评论 14. identity theft 身份盗用
15. chat room 聊天室 16. shopping account 购物账号
Part III 经典句式
1. 开头常用句式
1) These days the Internet is an integral part of the way we work, stay informed and have fun.
今时今日，互联网已经成了我们工作、了解时事以及娱乐的不可或缺的一部分。
2) What would the world be like without the Internet
如果没有了网络，世界会变成什么样？
3) Network language has been a new language and as a special way of communication carrier.
网络语言已经成为一种新的语言以及特殊方式的沟通载体。
4) What we care about is how to achieve digital security in a networked world.
我们所关心的是如何在一个互联的世界中实现数字安全。
2. 主体段落常用句式
1) Laws are expected to be in place to deal with much of the cyber violence.
人们期望出台一些法律来整治网络暴力。
2) But we should not be addicted to the Internet, it will affect our life and study.
但我们不要沉湎于网络，这样会影响我们的生活和学习。
3) Public Shaming has gotten to the point where the online defenders of justice are actually becoming bullies themselves.
在网上相互攻击已经到了这样一种程度，即维护正义的人实际上自身也成了霸凌者。
4) The number of Internet users is doubling every six months.
因特网用户数量每六个月就要增加一倍。
3. 结尾常用句式
1) The use of the Internet is up to the individual. 网络的使用在于个人选择。
2) So we have to be careful ... 所以我们需要注意的是……
3) In the end, whether it is ... 最后，无论它是……
4) So I think on this issue ... 所以，我认为在这个问题上……
Part IV 写作练习
假如你是高中生李华，你们学校最近开展了英语博客作文比赛，这种新颖的形式吸引了很多学生来参加。
要求：1. 词数100左右；
2. 写作主题为Cyber Violence.
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参考范文
Cyber Violence
In an era when the Internet dominates our lives, cyber violence has become prevalent as we see it happening either in drama or in reality. Especially the celebrities, who have been attacked by the rude words all the time.
It is time to combat cyber violence. How to regulate network violence Not only is it an issue facing regulatory authority, but it is also the responsibility of every netizen.
On one hand, it is advised to adopt the real-name system, which can prevent the language violence effectively, on the other hand, laws are expected to be in place to deal with online violence. Besides we need to behave ourselves even without the supervision of law.
It is urged that a loving, supportive and harmonious environment should be provided on the Internet.
[亮点呈现]
1) Not only ... but also的倒装使用，It is urged that等句型的使用使文章简洁紧凑，句式显得高级。
2) either ... or ... , behave oneself, be expected to等词组的运用使文章表达准确、生动。
3) 衔接词On one hand, on the other hand, besides等使观点阐述清晰分明。