河南省许平汝名校2023-2024学年高一下学期开学英语试题（含答案 无听力音频 无听力原文）

2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试
英 语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers going
A. The airport. B. The train station. C. The bus station.
2. What will the weather be like on Friday
A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.
3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Host and guest. B. Teacher and student. C. Sister and brother.
4. What is the man
A. A salesman. B. A doctor. C. A teacher.
5. When is the first piano class
A. On June 22nd. B. On June 26th. C. On June 29th.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中远出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does Martin feel about the coming exam
A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Stressed.
7. What does the woman advise Martin to do
A. Watch TV. B. Have a sleep. C. Continue reviewing.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When did the woman go camping
A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Friday. C. Last Saturday.
9. What did the woman like doing during her camping trip
A. Building a campfire. B. Listening to stories. C. Looking for insects.
10. Who will the man go camping with
A. His classmates. B. His father. C. The woman.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman change the time of her dance lessons
A. To swim. B. To go for an interview. C. To study with Evan.
12. What will the woman do with her friends this Wednesday
A. See a film. B. Go to the park. C. Visit the museum.
13. What does the woman want to buy
A. A skirt. B. A ticket. C. A dancing dress.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where are the speakers
A. At a post office. B. In a street. C. At a theater.
15. What is the building next to the theater
A. New World Store. B. The City Hall. C. The Great Hotel.
16. What does the man want to do next
A. Go to a bank. B. Do some shopping. C. Walk to the Rich Hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How does the speaker suggest going to the zoo on weekends
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground.
18. How much should an adult pay for the entrance ticket
A. 3 pounds. B. 7 pounds. C. 15 pounds.
19. How can you book a school trip to the zoo
A. On the Internet. B. By phone. C. Through emails.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Animals. B. A terrible storm. C. The reopening of a zoo.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you a fan of outdoor adventures Do you enjoy scenic views to relax Look no further, as the following destinations offer all that and more.
Athabasca Falls
Alberta, Canada
Water from the Canadian Rockies flows down into the waterfalls of Jasper National Park, creating a flow with wild energy. The falls are wheelchairs accessible, with a paved path taking admirers to a number of viewpoints. If visitors leave the path, they can explore both the upper and lower regions of the trail.
Akaka Falls Trail
Hakalau, Hawaii
A short half-mile hike is big on sights and low on hard activity. The well-kept ringlike trail guide visitors around to see a number of waterfalls, including the 442-foot main attraction, and beautiful local flora（植物群） among the famous landscape. Though there are no hills to climb, there are a number of stairways to go.
Nugget Falls
Juneau, Alaska
Located in Tongass National Forest about 12 miles from Juneau, the Mendenhall Glacier has produced Nugget Falls, a fan-like waterfall that leads into a lake. A series of short hikes allows for different views of the waterfall and icy surrounds, which are also known for frequent brown bear sightings.
Yosemite Falls
Yosemite Valley, California
Yosemite National Park is one of the oldest national parks in America and home to the fifth tallest waterfall in the world. Hikers can reach it by taking a 1-mile trail from the lodge or the 7. 2-mile round-trip Yosemite Falls Trail route. Late spring is best, with the highest water flow. In the winter, the temperatures dip below freezing. A park admission fee applies.
21. Where can visitors expect to see frequent brown bear sightings
A. Athabasca Falls. B. Akaka Falls Trail.
C. Nugget Falls. D. Yosemite Falls.
22. Which season is best for visiting Yosemite Falls
A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. D. Fall.
23. Where can this text probably be found
A. In a novel. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a history book. D. In a diary.
B
You're never too old to achieve your dreams—or even break records. A 104-year-old woman named Dorothy Hoffner is such an example. She has just become the oldest person to skydive （跳伞）, and she had the time of her life doing it. After touching ground following her jump with a US instructor, she proudly said, “Age is just a number.”
Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, making her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the excitement, this wasn't her first time jumping out of the plane. Hoffner's first skydiving took place a few years ago, when she was100. Although back then the instructor helped push them out together, this time she insisted on leading the jump from 13, 500 feet up in the air.
A video shared by Skydive Chicago shows Hoffner determinedly advancing towards the plane on her red walker （助行架）before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she is all smiles as she waits for her turn. Once the door opens, the woman confidently jumps out of the plane head first.
Before Hoffner's jump, the record for the oldest person to skydive belonged to 103-year-old Linnea Ingegard Larsson from Sweden, who set it in May 2022. Now, Skydive Chicago is requesting Guinness World Records to certify Hoffner's jump as the new record.
As for Hoffner, she seems happy with having achieved this, describing the jump as an amazing experience. “It was wonderful up there. The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn't have been better,” she says. Now that she has completed this achievement, she is now thinking of her next adventure. Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, “I've never been in one of those.”
24. What do we know about Hoffner
A. She set a world record in 2022.
B. She loved to meet new challenges in life.
C. She took up skydiving from an early age.
D. She improved her physical fitness through sports.
25. Why does the author mention Hoffner's red walker in paragraph 3
A. To show her determination despite physical difficulties.
B. To encourage people struggling in life to be brave.
C. To explore the reason why she took to skydiving.
D. To compare different types of walkers.
26. Which of the following best describes Hoffner
A. Calm. B. Thoughtful. C. Responsible. D. Courageous.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Woman Braves Difficulties to Achieve Success
B. 104-Year-Old Woman Takes the World by Storm
C. Woman with Disability Stands Out with Hard Work
D. The Oldest Person Breaks World Record for Skydiving
C
“Beijing's Forbidden City can be at risk of being flooded, but it's not because modern technologies and repairs have deteriorated the drainage （排水）system,” Beijing News Radio reported.
The report is in response to a popular online view: The Forbidden City, the royal palace of Ming and Qing dynasties also known as the Palace Museum, has never been flooded throughout its history of more than 600 years.
Earlier, a video showed ankle-deep water near the Forbidden City's Cining Palace, where the royal women used to live. Some netizens have questioned whether modern drainage repair works have made the system much weaker.
Di Yajing, an official in control of affairs relating to the site, told Beijing News Radio that the Forbidden City has a complex（复杂的）drainage system. “Rain coming down from roofs was guided to the basement and then to the drains,” she said, adding that rainwater would flow from the central of the palace to both sides, and from north to south, due to differences in heights.
“The drains were cleared once a year in springtime in ancient times and nowadays they are cleared three times a year except in winter,” the report said. “Although the number of clearing increased every year, it's not modern technology that worsened the ability of the drainage system,” the report said. During the clearing process, workers found lots of modern objects such as plastic bottles and bags, even towels and clothing, and these things resulted in the blocking of the drainage system.
In addition, there are plenty of records that have recorded occasions in which the palace was flooded and some roofs or walls were damaged by floodwaters, according to the report. For example, a rain in 1885 led to floodwaters of about 1 meter deep. Every time people would have to find out the place of blockage, clear it and then the drainage system would work well right away.
28. What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Fixed up. B. Caused damage to.
C. Taken control of. D. Checked on.
29. Why was the report published
A. To clarify a popular view online.
B. To praise the Forbidden City's drainage system.
C. To introduce the challenge faced by the Forbidden City.
D. To stress the effect of technology on protecting old buildings.
30. What might have caused the Forbidden City's being flooded in the video
A. Poor management. B. Buried bricks.
C. Pipe cracking. D. Lots of rubbish.
31. What does the report want to say by mentioning the 1885 flood
A. The palace was once destroyed by floods.
B. Beijing has experienced many natural disasters.
C. The drainage system doesn't always operate perfectly.
D. Ancient architecture suffered a lot to survive until today.
D
Many Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children from using screens. Some parents think that even a little screen time can be extremely addictive, so it is better if their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely. However, it is difficult for working adults in the 21st century to give up using a phone at home. So, it's simpler to employ someone to do this.
“Silicon Valley nanny（保姆）”, who takes children back to a time without screens every day is widely needed. From Cupertino to San Francisco, it's widely agreed that screen time is harmful to youngsters. Therefore, parents are requesting nannies to keep phones, tablets and computers in a hidden place. Others even offer no-phone agreements.
Research shows that spending too much time on technology can harm young minds. For example, teenagers who use social media frequently are more likely to feel depressed and anxious. Insomnia （失眠）rates have also increased amongst this age group, and an increasing number of children display the signs that they can't focus attention. These seemingly minor（轻微的）problems could become significant challenges for future generations.
“Many parents come back home and focus on their smartphones, ignoring whatever their children are trying to say,” said Shannon Zimmerman, who works as a nanny in San Jose for families that forbid screen time. “As a nanny, I also call on more parents to spend more time with their kids.”
32. Why are the Silicon Valley nannies greatly needed according to the text
A. To help parents and children balance work and life.
B. To teach children how to use technology responsibly.
C. To keep children away from screens.
D. To encourage children to exercise.
33. What is the result of spending too much time on screens for teenagers
A. Feeling confused. B. Feeling nervous.
C. Feeling bored. D. Feeling anxious.
34. What does Shannon suggest parents do
A. Encourage their children more. B. Spend more time with their children.
C. Stop using smartphones at home. D. Play games with their children.
35. What is the text about
A. Parents concern about screen time for children. B. Children are addicted to screen time.
C. All parents limit children to phones. D. Science has no effects on young minds.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Keep Communication Brief but Effective
Say many things, and people will remember none. Say some things, and people will remember some. Say ONE thing, and people will remember ALL. Want to express clear viewpoints 36 .
Express more, explain less. 37 . We think the audience doesn't understand something, so we explain it. But in that case, explaining serves to correct a failed expression. When you focus on expressing points instead of explaining ideas, you'll communicate more precisely （精确地）Expressing and delivering are more important about what your audience hears and receives.
38 . Wherever you see a list of words or concepts （概念）, ask yourself: Do I need all these words or concepts to attract my audience's attention or are some of them not needed When you remove less important ideas, your audience will gain more.
Limit paragraphs to three sentences. If you're writing your idea in a document or email, try to make paragraphs to three sentences or less. This makes it easier for readers to understand your points because they have less content to process. And because you're writing in short, direct points compared with long pieces of text, you may find yourself writing less overall. 39 .
Hear your own words. No matter how much you review your own writing, hearing it aloud will always identify places to cut. 40 . When you say even one word more than you need to, you make your point one word harder for your audience to receive.
A. Remove unnecessary ideas
B. Know your “Need-to-Know”
C. These four tips shouldn't be missed
D. You can't change the style of your writing
E. Explaining is often an understanding behavior
F. Everyone benefits from applying this writing rule
G. You can read it aloud yourself to find out the words
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than Wilson. He often climbed mountains to 41 the fresh air at the top. He drove an open car without a roof. He'd always keep one window 42 in his room.
One 43 , Wilson went to Finland on business. The hotel he stayed in was 44 . It was warm and quiet. But Wilson got 45 when he found all the windows were closed to keep warm. He tried his best to open one, but 46 . The manager had wisely 47 that. No fresh air in the room!
Night came, but Wilson couldn't fall asleep. Having 48 in bed, Wilson became hot with anger. His hands waved madly in the dark air. Suddenly, he 49 something on the floor. It was his heavy boot! Without thinking, he threw it with all the force. A terrible sound 50 the bedroom. Wilsom calmed down immediately. “Now I should go to 51 ,” he thought in great 52 and soon fell peacefully asleep.
The next morning, Wilson woke up. He 53 the terrible sound, and opened his eyes to look. The 54 were all in one piece, just as good as the night before. No fresh air was 55 entering the room, since what he broke was his own cup on the table. He felt guilty（内疚的）about his behavior.
41. A. produce B. enjoy C. destroy D. Pollute
42. A. open B. tidy C. new D. fixed
43. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
44. A. comfortable B. ancient C. horrible D. illegal
45. A. interested B. addicted C. anxious D. Awkward
46. A. lost B. failed C. missed D. left
47. A. adopted B. expected C. arranged D. applied
48. A. turned over B. fell down C. stayed up D. called out
49. A. attracted B. touched C. damaged D. prevented
50. A. hurt B. reached C. changed D. filled
51. A. drive B. work C. fly D. sleep
52. A. demand B. surprise C. relief D. confusion
53. A. swept B. remembered C. discovered D. hid
54. A. mirrors B. tables C. windows D. cakes
55. A. actually B. creatively C. obviously D. secretly
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zu Ti of the Jin Dynasty was a man who had with great ambition. When he was young, he had a good friend 56 （name）Liu Kun. They had such a deep friendship 57 they stayed together every day and got up at the same time every morning.
One day, when they were sleeping. Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing （鸡鸣）. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about 58 （get）up to play swords （剑）as soon as we heard the rooster crowing from now on ” Liu Kun was still 59 （sleep）. But he agreed with him 60 （joyful）. From then on, they got up and played swords once the rooster began crowing. They kept their word and never gave up no matter 61 cold in winter or hot in summer. Hard work 62 （pay）off. After a long period of hard study and training, they finally became the all-rounder. And they both did excellent jobs to their country.
The idiom “to rise with the rooster” teaches us that with ambition and hard work, 63 （succeed）is possible. When we can discover our shortcomings 64 time, it is not too late to try. But if you are not willing 65 （work）hard, you will not be able to achieve a career after all.
第四部分 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“动物保护”为主题的照片展。请你给外国朋友Eric写一封邮件告诉他相关情况，内容包括：
1. 展览的时间、地点；
2. 展览的内容；
3. 同学们的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric, Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After over 10 years of dreaming and planning and 18 months of very serious considering, my husband and I finally bought a farmhouse about a mile from where I grew up. Neither my husband, David, nor myself had any experience with decoration, but we jumped in with much excitement. There was much to be done before the winter came to knock at our door. We rearranged the garden, laid out the lawn （草坪）, and set all the furniture in place. Then there remained only one thing to worry us: We didn't have a fireplace （壁炉）indoors against the extremely winter.
I knew the perfect choice of person for the work is my uncle, Richard Jones. Being a senior construct worker（建筑工人）for almost40 years, he could do the job better than anyone else. On thinking of the idea that my house would be in my uncle's hands, my heart was filled with expectation and comfort. The problem was that he lived far away in Florida, about an 18-hour drive from our home in Cortland. Another problem was the cost of building a fireplace. Buying the farmhouse cost almost all our savings, so could we even afford to pay him
Much to my relief, the drive turned out to be no problem at all. On receiving my call, my uncle, at the age of 65, loaded his suitcase and his tools into his truck and headed to our place. When I asked how much he would charge, he replied, “We'll figure up a price when the job is finished. Just have coffee and cookies ready when I get there. The more you bake cookies, the lower the price will be.”
My uncle wasn't joking. As long as I had served coffee and cookies, he could work pleasantly. The man was obviously born with a sweet tooth. For two weeks, the coffee machine never stopped, and the cookies often disappeared before I could put them into the cookie box.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The construction was slowly coming to an end. I found the paycheck （工资）lying quietly next to the coffee machine.
2023-2024学年高一下学期开学考试
英语参考答案
听力原文
（Text 1）
W: How about going to the airport by car
M: It'll take ages to park. Let's take the bus.
W: The bus is too slow. We have to take the train. It only takes 45 minutes.
M: OK then.
（Text 2）
M: What does the weather forecast say
W: On Friday, we can expect more of this lovely hot weather with bright sunshine. Saturday and Sunday will be cooler and cloudier, but it will stay dry without any rain.
（Text 3）
W: Donald, may I ask why you don't have your homework
M: I left it on the table at my house after I finished it yesterday, and my sister found it. She drew a picture on it using a big black marker. It made my homework impossible to read.
（Text 4）
M: Hello, Mrs Black, what can I do for you
W: I didn't feel well these days. I'm always worn out after a day's work in the office.
M: I think you should have a rest first and then we can tell.
（Text 5）
W: When is our first piano lesson Is it on the twenty-second of June
M: No. The teacher can't come that day so we will begin on the twenty-ninth of June.
（Text 6）
W: Hi, Martin. What are you doing
M: I'm reviewing for my history exam.
W: How's it going
M: Oh, you know-badly.
W: Why What's wrong
M: Nothing's wrong. It's just that, and I know I'm going to fail. It's a really important exam. I'm worried about it.
W: Oh Martin! Come on! Put the exam out of your mind. Let's watch TV and then you'll feel relaxed.
（Text 7）
W: Hi, Mike. Are you going to go camping
M: Yes, but I don't know what to expect. Did you enjoy your time camping
W: Yes. I had a camping trip with my cousin last Saturday. It was a great experience. But I did not like everything about it.
M: What didn't you like
W: Well, I found some insects in my sleeping bag and the stories my cousin told really frightened me.
M: That sounds not very nice. What kinds of things do you really like about camping
W: I love building a campfire and cooking over it. That's my favorite part of it. By the way, when are you going camping
M: I was going to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was cancelled, because my father will be in London on business that day. Now I'm going to go with my classmates this Friday.
（Text 8）
W: Dad, can you drive me into town on Monday
M: OK. Where do you need to go
W: I have a dance lesson at 7 o'clock M: I thought your dance lessons were on Tuesday.
W: They were, but I'm going to the Monday class now. On Tuesday I'm studying at the library with Evan.
M: That's good. And are you going swimming on Wednesday
W: No, the pool is closed this week, so I'm going to the park with my friends.
M: OK. Are you meeting them on Thursday too
W: Yes, we're going to the cinema. Can I go shopping on Friday
M: Of course. What do you want to buy
W: A new skirt for the school trip. We're going to the zoo on Saturday with Miss Morgan.
（Text 9）
M: There is a lot of traffic here on Marie Street. Is this the shopping center
W: Yes, it is. There are a lot of stores, office buildings and theaters near here.
M: Oh, that's a beautiful theater on the corner. What do all the signs in front of it mean
W: There's a new play there tonight. Henry Fonda is playing in Mister Roberts. The building next to the theater is the Great Hotel.
M: Is that the post office across from this street
W: No, that's the City Hall. The post office is on Mission Road. It's between the bus station
and the Rich Hotel.
M: I see. Oh, what is the largest building on the left
W: That's New World Store. They sell clothing, furniture, food—almost everything.
M: Do you buy everything in the same store That saves a lot of time. I need some clothes.
W: There's a men's clothing store next to the bank building on the right. It's very popular.
M: Is it far from here
W: No, it's only five minutes' walk.
M: OK, let's go there then.
（Text 10）
W: And now for some very good news. After the terrible storm in September, East Anglia Zoo is going to be ready for visitors again on the second of October. That is a week later. And if you haven't visited the zoo yet, you should! The zoo has a wonderful collection of African animals, including lions, elephants and giraffes. It's easy to get there by car, only 10 kilometers from the town center. But if you haven't got a car, you can take a bus. The No. 82 stops right outside and there's a bus every half hour. But on weekends, you'd better take the underground to avoid the traffic jam. Entrance to the zoo is seven pounds for adults. Entrance for children is three pounds fifty on Fridays and weekends but it's free from Monday to Thursday. There are special prices for school groups. If you'd like to organize a school trip to the zoo, call 072855398 and someone will help you. We don't accept group visit booking on the Internet or through any mails.
试题答案
听力：
1-5AABBC 6-10 CACAA 11-15 CBABC 16-20BCBBC
阅读：
21-23 CAB
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了四个适合户外探险的景点。
2l. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，Nugget Falls因游客经常能看到棕熊而闻名。
22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句可知，春天是Yosemite Falls的最佳观赏时间。
23. B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四个适合户外探险的景点。由此可知，本文很可能来自一本旅游杂志。
24-27 BADD
B篇：本文是记叙文，讲述了104岁的Dorothy Hoffner高空跳伞并打破世界纪录的故事。
24. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章对Dorothy Hoffner高龄学习高空跳伞的描述，并打算在105岁时乘坐热气球可知，她是一个喜欢挑战的人。
25. A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中对Dorothy Hoffner行走时需要助行架帮助的描写及下文的勇敢跳伞可知，作者是为了显示她不惧困难，对跳伞非常坚定。
26. D【解析】推理判断题。根据全文对Dorothy Hoffner的描写可知，她是一个非常勇敢的人。
27. D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了l04岁的Dorothy Hoffner高空跳伞并打破世界纪录的故事。
28-31 BADC
C篇：本文是说明文，主要介绍了北京故宫的排水系统的相关情况。
28. B【解析】词义推测题。根据第一段第一句中的at risk of being flooded可推知，此处指并非现代科技和修理损坏了故宫的排水系统。画线词与caused damage to意义相近。
29. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，发布报告是为了澄清一个在网上流行的错误观点。
30. D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知，视频中北京故宫被洪水所淹的原因可能是各种垃圾堵住了排水系统。
31. C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中所举的1885年故宫被洪水所淹的事例及第二段网上流行的错误观点可知，故宫的排水系统并不是一直都运行良好的。
32-35 CDBA
D篇：本文是说明文。研究表明，过多使用电子设备将给青少年带来负面影响。美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子的屏幕（电子设备）的使用时间。
32. C【解析】细节理解题。通读第一段可知，硅谷的一些家长认为，哪怕是一点点的屏幕时间也会让孩子极易上瘾，因此他们通过雇佣保姆的方式来监督自己的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些电子设备。
33. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑。
34. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，作为一名保姆，Shannon也呼吁父母花更多的时间陪伴孩子。
35. A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，家长担心孩子的屏幕（电子设备）的使用时间。
36-40 CEAFG
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了如何使沟通变得简短有效。
36. C【解析】C项“这四条建议不容错过”承上启下，符合文义。
37. E【解析】E项“解释往往是一种善解人意的行为”引出下文“我们认为观众不理解一些东西，所以我们进行解释”。
38. A【解析】A项“删除不必要的想法”概括了本段的主旨大意。
39. F【解析】F项“每个人都能从应用此写作规则中受益”承接上文“因为与冗长的文本相比，你写的是简短、直接的要点，你可能会发现自己总体上写得更少”。
40. G【解析】G项“你可以通过大声读出来找出（要删掉的）话”承接上文“听听你自己说的话。无论你如何检查自己的写作，听自己大声读出来总是能找出要删减的地方”。
41-45 BADAC 46-50 BCABD 51-55 DCBCA
完形填空：本文是记叙文。Wilson非常喜欢清新的空气。有一次他入住的旅馆窗户是关闭的，这使他烦躁地睡不着，黑暗中他扔出了自己的靴子，第二天他发现他击碎了自己的杯子。
41. B【解析】考查动词。Wilson经常爬山去呼吸山顶的新鲜空气。
42. A【解析】考查形容词。他总是让房间里的一扇窗户开着。
43. D【解析】考查名词。一年冬天，Wilson去芬兰出差。
44. A【解析】考查形容词。他住的旅馆很舒适，温暖而安静。
45. C【解析】考查形容词。但是，当他发现所有的窗户都关着时，他开始焦虑起来。
46. B【解析】考查动词。他想打开一扇窗户但没有成功。
47. C【解析】考查动词。经理事先早就有所安排，窗户都不能轻易打开。
48. A【解析】考查动词短语。Wilson辗转反侧，不能人睡。
49. B【解析】考查动词。突然他碰到了地板上的某样东西。
50. D【解析】考查动词。可怕的声音充斥整个房间。
51. D【解析】考查动词。现在我应该去睡觉了。
52. C【解析】考查名词。Wilson如释重负，安然入睡。
53. B【解析】考查动词。他想起来了那可怕的声音。
54. C【解析】考查名词。所有的窗户都完好无损，和前一天晚上一样。
55. A【解析】考查副词。实际上没有新鲜空气进入房间，因为他打碎的是桌上的自己的杯子。
56. named 57. that 58. getting 59. sleepy 60. joyfully
61. how 62. paid 63. success 64. in 65. to work
语法填空：
56. named【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作后置定语，意为“名字叫”。
57. that【解析】考查连词。such. . . that. . . 意为“如此……以至于……”。
58. getting【解析】考查非谓语动词。介词后应用动名词作宾语。
59. sleepy【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语。
60. joyfully【解析】考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词。
61. how【解析】考查疑问词。句意：不管冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们都遵守诺言，从不放弃。
62. paid【解析】考查时态。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。
63. success【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，此处应用succeed的名词形式。
64. in【解析】考查介词。in time意为“及时地”。
65. to work【解析】考查非谓语动词。willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Dear Eric,
Last Sunday, our school held a photo exhibition with the theme of “Animal Protection”. The exhibition was held in the school hall and exhibited a variety of photos related to animal protection.
The exhibition exhibited the photos taken by our students and teachers, as well as some professional photographers. The photos included some animals' behaviors, habitats, and interactions with humans. The exhibition received a lot of positive feedback from the students and teachers. Many students were moved by the photos and expressed their desire to do more for animal protection.
If you're interested in learning more about our school's activities, please contact me.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：
参考范文：
The construction was slowly coming to an end. Finally, a perfect fireplace appeared before our eyes, with its well designed looks. Full of gratitude, we showed sincere thanks to my uncle, who was engaged in the construction for two weeks. In spite of his refusal, we insisted on him receiving a paycheck. Several days later, he loaded his tools and left our farmhouse, leaving us warmth and love against the bitter winter. After seeing him off, I headed for the living room for a cup of coffee, but what I spotted astonished me.
I found the paycheck （工资）lying quietly next to the coffee machine. Beside it was a note which read, “Dear, you have paid for the fireplace with all the delicious coffee and cookies.” Seeing that, tears of gratitude welled up in my eyes. Holding the paycheck, I could feel the deep love and care from my uncle. Every time we gathered around the fireplace enjoying the warmth, I would thought of the man with a sweet tooth. It was my uncle that taught me the value of giving, which I would treasure forever.