牛津译林版高二英语选修7 Unit 2 Fit for life 课件（共54张PPT）

课件54张PPT。Unit 2
Fit for life知识清单1． n. 药剂师；化学家
2． n. 外科医生
3． n. 巨变；革命
4． v. 咀嚼；咬，啃
5． adj. 对……极重要的，必不可
少的
6． n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能
adj. 潜在的，可能的
7． adj. 不能，无法
8． vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快vitalpotentialacceleraterevolutionunablechemistsurgeonchew单词(一) 基本单词9． adj. 大规模的；数量极多的
n. 一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量
10． vi. & vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许
11． n. 剑，刀
12． v. 肿胀，膨胀；鼓起
13． adj. 锋利的；急剧的；灵敏
的；尖锐的，严厉的
14． adj. 复杂的，难懂的
n. 建筑群；相关的一组事物
15． n. 脉，脉搏；脉冲
16． n. 手腕；腕关节applaudsharpswordswellcomplexwristpulsemass17． adj. 有益的，有用的
→ n. 利益，好处
v. 有助于，受益
18． vt. 拥有，具有
→ n. [C](常用复数)所有物；
财产[U]具有，拥有
19． v. (使)循环，流通；(使)传
播；传阅
→ n. 流通，传播；循环
20． adj. 反常的，不正常的
→ adj. 正常的beneficialbenefitpossesspossessioncirculatecirculationabnormalnormal(二) 派生单词21． vt. 使十分惊讶，使吃惊
→ adj. 吃惊的
→ adj. 令人吃惊的
→ n．惊讶，吃惊
22． n．应用，运用；申请，申
请表；涂抹，外敷
→ v. 申请 ； 应用；涂，敷
→ n．申请人
23． adj. 有效的；实际的，事实
上的；生效的
→ n．结果，效果astonishastonishedastonishingastonishmentapplicationapplyapplicanteffectiveeffect24． n．批准，通过；赞成，同意
→ vt. 批准，同意 vi. 赞成
25． adj. 合理的，有理由的；公道
的；明智的
→ n．理由
26． n．排列，布置；安排；约
定，协议
→ v．安排，筹划；整理，排
列，布置approvalapprovereasonablereasonarrangementarrange27． adj. 上瘾；入迷
→ vt. 使沉溺，使上瘾
→ n. 沉溺；上瘾；入迷
→ adj. 使人上瘾的addictedaddictaddictionaddictive28． n. 现象
→ (复数形式)
29． vt. & vi. 联系，把……联系
起来；叙述，讲述
→ adj. 有关的，相联系的
→ n. 联系，关联，关系； 亲
戚，亲属；亲戚关系relaterelatedrelationphenomenonphenomena30． vi. 定期订购或订阅
→ n. 订阅者；订购者；捐助者
→ n. 订阅，订购；捐助；签
字，签署subscribesubscribersubscription1． 手术室
2． 心脏病发作
3． 血糖
4． 　 测试，试验；
参加选拔
5． 批量生产
6． 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦
7． 压觉点，止血点
8． 不锈钢operating theatre
heart attack
blood sugar
try out　　　　　　　
mass production
wear sb. out
pressure point
stainless steel短语9． 放出，发出
10． 肿胀，膨胀
11． 对……上瘾
12． 同意，赞成
13． 把……与……相联系let out
swell up
be addicted to
subscribe to
relate …to …1. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on
leaves or drank a kind of tea made from
leaves possessing a special chemical to
reduce body pains and fever.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。简单 句式2. Not only has aspirin proved vital for
reducing fever and helping stop pain, but
there are also other things that aspirin can
help with.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。复合 3. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA,
introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had
the potential to reduce the risk of heart
attacks, because it helped the blood circulate
better.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。复合 4. It astonished him to see the bacteria
surrounding the mould dead, which meant
that the mould had killed them.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。复合 核心要点1. beneficial adj. ___________ 有益的，有用的【归纳】
be beneficial to sth./sb.
＝ be of benefit to sth./sb. 对……有益
【拓展】
benefit v. 有助于；使受益
n. 利益，好处
benefit from/by 从……中受益
for the benefit of 为了……(的利益)单词① A good diet _____________ health.
良好的饮食有益于健康。
② The money is to be used _______________
the poor.
这笔钱用来为穷人谋福利。
③ This dictionary will be ________________
me.
这部字典将对我有很大裨益。is beneficial to 【运用】for the benefit of of great benefit to 2. possess v. ___________ 拥有，具有；支配；控制(多用于被动语态)【归纳】
possess sth. 拥有某物
be possessed by/with 被……控制
be possessed of 拥有(某种品质、能力等) 【拓展】
possession n．[C](常用复数)所有物；财产
[U]具有；拥有
take possession of 占有，拥有；占领
in possession of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物
in the possession of sb. 为某人所有①The widow is ______________ a large fortune.
那个寡妇占有大笔财产。
② He’s _________________ the house.
他已拥有了那栋房子。
③ She was suddenly ____________ fear.
她突然感到害怕。possessed byin possession oftaken possession of【运用】◆ in possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有……”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被……占有”。
类似短语还有：
in charge of 负责，
in the charge of 由……负责，
in control of 控制，
in the control of 被……控制。3. vital adj. ___________ 对……极重要的，必不可少的【归纳】
be vital for/to sth.　对……极为重要
It is vital that ... ……是极重要的① A sparrow may be small but it has
_______________.
麻雀虽小，五脏俱全。
② Enough sleep _________ the students'
well-being and health.
充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要
的。
③ ____________ we should be kept informed
of all developments.
重要的是我们必须熟悉所有的发展情况。is vital toall vital organsIt is vital that【运用】◆在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形，should可以省略。4. potential n. ___________
adj. ____________ 可能性；潜在性；潜力，潜能潜在的，可能的【归纳】
⑴ have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜
力
⑵ potential for (doing) sth. (做某事)的潜能
⑶ achieve/realize one's (full) potential
(充分)发挥潜力
⑷ a potential disaster 可能发生的灾害① This restaurant is ______________ mine.
这家餐馆很可能是棵摇钱树。
② It's important to draw out a child’s
___________________.
发掘孩子的潜在能力是很重要的。
③ He hasn’t ______________________ yet.?
他还没有意识到他的全部潜能。a potential gold potential capacitiesrealized his full potential【运用】5. astonish v. ___________ 使十分惊讶，使吃惊【归纳】
⑴ It astonishes sb. to do sth. 做某事使某人
感到惊讶
⑵ It astonishes sb. that ... 令某人感到吃
惊的是……
⑶ What astonishes sb. is ... 使某人吃惊的
是……【拓展】
astonished adj. 吃惊的(多修饰人)
be astonished at/by sth. 对……感到惊讶
be astonished to do sth. 做……感到惊讶
astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(多修饰物)
astonishment n. 惊讶，吃惊
to one’s astonishment 让某人感到惊讶的是
in astonishment 惊讶地① She gave him __________________.?
她惊讶地看了他一眼。
② We _________________ the news of her
sudden death.?
她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。
③ ___________________, he didn't pass the
exam.
他考试不及格，这使我感到很惊讶。an astonished lookwere astonished atTo my astonishment【运用】6. addicted adj. ___________ 上瘾；入迷；沉溺的【归纳】
be/get/become addicted to ... 对……上瘾
【拓展】
addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
n. 入迷的人；有瘾的人
addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……
addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；入迷
addictive adj. 使人上瘾的① He addicted _________________.
他喝酒成瘾。
② He was ___________ heroin at the age of 17.
他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
③ He is now _____________________ alcohol.
他现在正努力戒酒。himself to drinkingaddicted tofighting his addiction to【运用】7. relate v. ___________ 联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述【归纳】
relate ... to/with ... 把……与……相联系relate sth. to sb. 向某人讲述……
relate to ... 涉及，与……相关
【拓展】
related adj. 有关系的，相关的；亲戚的
be related to 与……有关/联系/血缘关系relation n. 关系；亲属(戚)
in/with relation to 关于；涉及① She _________ some of her experiences in
Xinjiang.?
她讲了讲自已在新疆的一些经历。
② Much of the crime in this area _________
drug abuse.
这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关。
③ He had no comments to make __________
this accident.
关于这起事故，他没有做任何评论。relatedis related to【运用】in relation to④ Can you _______ what happened in your
childhood ____ your present state of mind?
你能否把你童年时的遭遇同目前的心境联
系起来？torelate8. subscribe v. ___________ 同意；定期订购或订阅 ；签署(文件)；捐助【归纳】
subscribe to　　 订阅，订购(报刊等)；
同意，支持
subscribe ... to ... 向……捐献……；
在……上签名① We ____________ an animal protection
society.
我们定期捐款给一个动物保护基金会。
② No one but mad people would ___________
such views.? ?
只有疯子才会同意这样的观点。
③ If you ___________ the newspaper, it’ll be
delivered to your door.? ?
如果你订阅报纸，它会直接给你送货上门。
④ I _____________________ the document.
我在文件上签了字。subscribe tosubscribe tosubscribe tosubscribed my name to【运用】1. try out ___________ 测试，试验；参加选拔【归纳】
⑴ try out for　　参加……选拔(或试演)
⑵ try for 立志要，企图达到
⑶ try on 试穿(衣服等)；试试看短语① The method seems good but it needs to be
___________.?
这个方法似乎不错，但需要试验一下。
② These teams are going to ___________ the
Olympic Games.
这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。
③ _____ the shoes ____ before you buy them.
买鞋之前要先穿上试试。tried outtry out forTryon【运用】2. wear sb. out ___________ 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦【拓展】
⑴ wear out/ wear sth. out 磨破；穿破；
磨损；用坏
⑵ wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨
损，损耗，损坏① If you treat your coat so roughly, it will be
__________ soon.
你如果这么糟蹋你的外套，它很快就不能
穿了。
② The insurance policy does not cover
damage caused by normal ____________.
保险单不保正常使用所造成的坏损。
③ His work was so exacting that by the end
of the day he _____________.
他的工作十分吃力，到一天过完的时候他
已经精疲力竭了。be worn outwear and tearwas worn out【运用】3. let out ____________
【归纳】
⑴ let sb. out 使某人解脱
⑵ let sb. in on sth./ let sb. into sth. 告知，透
露（秘密）
⑶ let sb. down 不能帮助，不能支持（某
人）；使失望
⑷ let sb. off (with sth.) 不惩罚；放过；宽恕放出，发出1. Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on
leaves or drank a kind of tea made from
leaves possessing a special chemical to
reduce body pains and fever.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。过去分词短语made from leaves作___________的________语，现在分词短语possessing a special chemical 作______的________语。简单 a kind of tea 后置定 leaves 后置定 句式2. Not only has aspirin proved vital for
reducing fever and helping stop pain, but
there are also other things that aspirin can
help with.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。but also分句中that引导一个 _________从句，修饰先行词________；not only置于句首使用 __________结构。复合 定语 things 部分倒装3. Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA,
introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had
the potential to reduce the risk of heart
attacks, because it helped the blood circulate
better.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。because引导一个_________从句，主句中that引导一个从句充当_______的______ 。复合 原因状语 idea 同位语4. It astonished him to see the bacteria
surrounding the mould dead, which meant
that the mould had killed them.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。which引导_____________从句，从句在谓语动词meant后又含有一个that引导的______从句。复合 非限制性定语 宾语 巩固练习Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Any _________ (reason) person must agree that praising children for good behavior is better than punishing them for bad.
2. Pingping telephoned Ellen, but made no ____________ (arrange) to see her.
3. There appears to be another out break of _______ (sick) among seals in the North Sea.reasonablearrangementssickness4. I think it would be _________ (benefit) for each committee member to have a copy of the report.
5. The country in southern Africa has submitted a(n) __________ (apply) to host the World Cup.beneficialapplication1. The new railway will _______ the people
on the line. The people on the line will
______ the new railway.
A. benefit
B. benefit of
C. benefit from
D. benefitingACⅡ. 单项选择2. Annie is a woman who ________ a rare intelligence, which makes her so successful in business.
A．possesses
B．occupies
C．observes
D．performsA3. —What do you think of investing in
today’s stock market?
—There are many risks, but also many
______ gains.
A. potential
B. confidential
C. influential
D. preferentialA4. What made the rescue workers ________ was that the old man survived without water and food for nearly 120 hours.
A．satisfied
B．moved
C．pleased
D．astonishedD