牛津译林版高二英语选修7 Unit 1 Living with technology 课件（共61张PPT）

课件61张PPT。Unit 1
Living with technology知识清单1. __________ n. 演变，发展；进化
2. __________ n. 缺点，缺陷；不利条件
3. __________ vt. & vi. (使)推迟，延迟
n. 延误，延迟
4. __________ n. 百分率，百分比
5. __________ vt. & vi. 上发条；缠绕；
蜿蜒，曲折
6. __________ adv. 最后，终于
7. _________ vt. 预料，预见，预知drawbackdelaypercentagewindeventuallyforeseeevolution单词(一)基本单词8. __________ adj. 显然的，显而易见的
9. _________ vi. & vt. 投票，选举，表决
n. 选票；选举，表决
10. __________ vt. 反对，抵制，阻挠；
与……竞争
11. __________ adj. 符合逻辑的，合理的，
有根据的； (法律上)有效的
12. _____________ n. 条件，环境，状况
13. __________ adj. 平常的；典型的，有代
表性的；特有的
14. __________ vt. 摆脱；去除；丢弃obviousvoteopposevalidtypicalridcircumstance15. __________ n. 原理，法则；道德原则
16. _______________ adj. 黑白的
17. _________ n. 无线接收机；听筒，
受话器；接受者
18. ______ n. 管子；管状物；伦敦地铁
19. __________ n. 组成部分，成分，部件
20. _________ adj. 便携式的，轻便的
21. _________ n. 盒式磁带，卡式磁带
22. _________ adj. 数字信息系统的；数码的principleblack-and-whitereceivertubecomponentportablecassettedigital23. ________ n. 存储，储藏（空间）
24. ________ n. 专利权；专利证书
25. ______ vt. 播放，转播；接转，转发
n. 接力赛；中继设备
26. ______ adj. 足够的，充足的，丰裕的
27. _________ n. 保险；保险措施
28. __________ adj. 功能齐全的；全面的
29. __________ adj. 电子的
30. ___________ n. 翻译；转化storagepatentrelayampleinsuranceall-roundelectronictranslation31. ______ n. 习语，成语，惯用语
32. ______ vt. & vi. 浏览；审视；扫描
33. ________ n. 电池
34. _________ adj. (信奉)基督教的 n. 基督教
35. __________ n. 四轮马车；（火车）车厢
36. ____________ n. 冰箱
37. ________ adj. 亲密的，紧密的；紧的；
严密的idiomscanbatteryChristiancarriagerefrigeratortight38. _________ adj. 怀疑的
39. _______ adj. 仅仅，只不过
40. _____ vt. &vi. 拨（电话号码），打电话
41. ____________ n. （手机）短信
42. _________ adj. 肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的
43. ________ vt. 牺牲，献出 n. 牺牲；祭品
44. _______ adj. 稳定的；稳重的
45. ________ n. 垃圾桶，垃圾箱sceptical merelydialtext messageshallowsacrificestabledustbin45. ____________ vt. 制造；修筑，建造
→_____________ n. 建筑；建设
→_____________ n. 建筑者，建造者
→_____________ adj. 建设性的，积极的
46. ___________ adj. 可使用的；可接触到的；
可到达的；易理解的
→_________ n. (接近或进入某地的)方法；通路；(使
用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利 v. 存取
47. __________ vt. 使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销
→_____________ n. 分布；分配；分发constructconstructionconstructorconstructiveaccessibleaccessdistributedistribution(二)派生单词48. ___________ n. 适应；改编本，改写本→
__________ v. 改编，改写；适应
49. _________ adj. 非正式的，随便的；
漫不经心的，不经意的
→__________ adv. 随便地；漫不经心地
50. _________ adj. 合适的，适当的
→_________ v. 适合于；合(某人的)心意adaptationadaptcasualcasuallysuitablesuit51. __________ adj. 雅致的，精美的；优雅的 → __________ n. 优雅，典雅
52. __________ adj. 宗教的，宗教信仰的；
笃信宗教的，虔诚的
→_____________ n. 宗教
53. _________ adj. 拒绝；不予考虑
→___________ n. 拒绝elegantelegancereligiousreligionrejectrejection1. ________________与……保持联系
2. ________________取得重大突破
3. ________________在二十世纪二十年代后期
4. ________________上发条
5. ________________有利于，促进
6. ________________ (sth.) 可接近的；可靠近
的；可使用的
7. ________________ 跟上keep in touch with　　
make important
breakthroughs
in the late 1920s
wind up
contribute to
be accessible to
keep pace with短语8. _______________ 特别地，尤其
9. _______________ 适合……
10. ______________ 事实上
11. ______________ 面对面交流
12. _______________ 全神贯注于
13. _______________ 额外
14. _______________ 摆脱，除去in particular
be suitable for
in truth
face-to-face
communication
be absorbed in
for good measure
rid ...ofJohn Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
not until / till意为“直到……才”，it was … that … 强调句型句式核心要点1. delay v. (使)推迟，延迟
n. 延误，延迟【归纳】
delay doing sth. 推迟做某事
without delay 毫不延迟地，立即
the delay in doing sth. 延迟做某事单词① He was criticized for his _________ taking
care of the matter.
他由于没有及时处理这件事而受到批评。
② This matter should be reported to the
president _____________.
这件事应该立即上报院长。
③ We decided to ___________________ until
next year. 我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。
④ I have to _______________ his question.
我不能及时回答他的问题。delay inwithout delay delay our weddingdelay answering⑤ It was already past midnight and only
three young men _____ in the tea house．
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
⑥ The World Health Organization gave a
warning to the public without any _____
when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in
April, 2009.
A. delay B. effort
C. schedule D. considerationBA2. distribute v. 使分布，分散；
分发，分配；分销【归纳】
distribute sth. 分发某物
distribute sth. to/among sb.
把某物分发给某人
【拓展】distribution n. 分配，分发① Clothes and blankets _________________
the refugees. 向难民分发了衣服和毯子。
② There are over 35 000 species of orchid
_____________________________.
有35,000多种兰花分布在世界各地。
③ Please _________________________
children.
请把这些书分给孩子们。
④ These birds have ____________________.
这些鸟的分布很广。distributed throughout the worldhave been distributed among/todistribute the books to/amonga wide distribution A much better way must be found to
achieve an equal ________ of the resources.
distribution B. contribution
C. revolution D. separationA3. wind v. (路、河等)蜿蜒；缠绕；给……
上发条；倒(磁带、胶卷等)
n. 风；气味；卷绕 【归纳】
wind up 上发条
wind sth. into a ball 把……绕成一团
wind one’s way 蜿蜒前进
wind down (指钟表)慢下来后停住；
使(业务、活动等)逐步结束，
把(汽车窗玻璃等)摇下① She was like a narcissus trembling _______.
她像一株在风中摇动的水仙。
② He ______________________ a wheel.
他把绳子绕在一个轮子上。
③ My watch ____________________. Will you
please mend it for me?
我的表发条松了，你能不能帮我修修?
④ The river _____________ across the plain.
这条河蜿蜒曲折地流过平原。in the wind wound the rope aroundhas been winding downwinds its wayI looked up and noticed a snake ________ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.
A. to wind??B. wind?? C. winding?? D. woundC4. obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的【归纳】
be obvious to sb.　 对某人来说很清楚
It is obvious that ... 显然……
【拓展】
obviously adv. 显然地① ______________ she adores him.
她显然深深地爱着他。
② How stupid to overlook _____________
mistake!
把这样明显的错误都忽略过去了，多蠢呀!
③ _________, we don’t want to spend too much
money.
很明显，我们不想花太多的钱。It’s obvious thatsuch an obvious Obviously 5. vote v. 投票，选举，表决
n. 选票；选举，表决【归纳】
vote for/against　 投票赞成/反对……
vote in favour of 投票赞成
vote on 就……表决
vote to do sth. 投票去做某事
vote that ... 投票决定；提议，建议
cast a vote 投票
take/have a vote on 投票表决
put sth. to the vote 付诸表决① You must ____________ before eight o’clock
tonight.
你必须在今晚八点以前投票。
② Send a text message to this number ______.
请发短信到此号码参加投票。
③ The chairman asked us _________ the plan.
主席要我们对计划进行表决。
④ There was no alternative for them
but____________.
他们别无选择，只有投票赞成。
⑤ The students ______________ the struggle.
学生们一致决定继续斗争。cast your vote to vote to vote onto vote in favourvoted to continue 6. reject v. 拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，
不予录用【归纳】
reject sth. (因不符合要求)拒绝接受某事
reject sb. 拒绝录用某人，不录用某人
【拓展】rejection n. 拒绝① His application ____________ out of hand.
他的申请立即遭到拒绝。
② She ________________ us the truth.
她拒绝对我们讲实情。
③ He decided not to approach her for
_________________.
他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。was rejectedrejected tellingfear of rejectionWe have very strict quality control and
anything imperfect is ________, so
customers feel secure about our products.
denied B. rejected
C. deserted D. refusedB7. oppose v. 反对，抵制，阻挠；
与……竞争；使相对，使对抗 【归纳】
oppose doing sth.　　　反对做某事
oppose A to/against B 使A与B对抗/对照
【拓展】
opposed adj. 反对的；相反的
be opposed to 反对；对抗① We ________________________ but in
vain.
我们反对这个提议，但没用。
② The husband strongly _________________
there alone.
丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。
③ His family were ___________ the marriage.
他的家人反对这门亲事。opposed the proposalopposed his wife’s going oppose d toStrangely, Mr. Green, also ______ to the new
policy, made no remark in the discussion.
opposing　　　　　
B. opposes
C. opposed
D. having opposedC8. circumstance n. 条件，环境，情形，
情况，状况【归纳】
under/in the circumstances　
在这种情况下；既然如此
under/in no circumstances
决不，无论如何都不
family/personal/domestic circumstances
家庭/个人/国内经济状况① You should soon adapt yourself to
__________________________.
你应尽快适应新环境。
② It’s not __________________________ of
choice.? ?
那不是环境的问题，而是选择的问题。
③ _____________________________ it right
that you should know.
在目前情况下，我觉得让你们知道是对的。 the new circumstancea matter of circumstance butUnder the circumstances I feel④ A person’s behavior is often regulated
___________________________.
人的行为常受其所处环境的约束。
⑤ _________________________________ lose
sight of our main objective.
在任何情况下，我们都不能忘记自己的宗
旨。by the surrounding circumstances Under no circumstances should we9. typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；
象征性的；特有的【归纳】
be typical of ...　　　　　
是……的代表，是典型的……
It is typical of sb. to do sth.
某人一向做某事① Below is an example of ______________
letter.
下面是典型商业信函的一个例子。
② ___________________ take hard jobs.
抢挑重担是他的特点。
③ The picture ________________ its kind.
这幅画在同类绘画中有代表性。a typical businessIt is typical of him tois typical of10. sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出
n. 牺牲，舍弃；祭品【归纳】
sacrifice ...to 把……献祭给……
sacrifice ...for ... 为……而牺牲
sacrifice ... to do sth. 牺牲……做某事
make sacrifices 作出牺牲
sell sth. at a sacrifice 亏本出售
at the sacrifice of ... 以牺牲……为代价① A mother will _________________ her
children.
为了孩子，一个母亲可以献出她自己的生
命。
② I would never dream of asking you to make
______________.
我决没想到要你做出这样的牺牲。
③ They killed a sheep _______________.
他们宰了一只羊作为祭品。
④ It’s wrong __________________________.
牺牲质量去追求数量是错误的。sacrifice her life forsuch a sacrificeas a sacrificeto sacrifice quality to quantityMany people ________ their lives for our
countries, who deserve to be respected.
accused B. qualified
C. purchased D. sacrificedD keep?in?touch?with?保持联系
【拓展】???
get?in?touch?with?取得联系 stay?in?touch?with?保持联系
stay?in?touch?with?和keep?in?touch?with是
一样的，都表示状态，保持联系；
get?in?touch?with?表示动作，意思是：取
得联系。 短语11. rid ...of 摆脱；使去掉 【归纳】
be/get rid of　　　摆脱，去除
rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物① We will be glad _____________ him.? ?
摆脱他，我们将很高兴。
② We have to ___________ these old
newspapers.? ?
我们必须把这些旧报纸处理掉。
③ You must rid _____________ this gloomy
mood.
你必须使自己摆脱这种闷闷不乐的忧郁情
绪。to get rid ofget rid of yourself of—Did you enjoy the book? —Yes, it was so interesting that I couldn’t _____ it. A. get rid of
B. break away from
C. keep away from
D. tear myself away fromDJohn Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
not until / till意为“直到……才”，主句常用终止性动词（即非延续性），表示until /till所表示的时间一到，该动作就发生。如：句式He didn’t go to bed until / till eleven last night.
昨天夜里他直到十一点才上床睡觉。
She didn’t know me until / till last week.
她直到上一周才认识我。
注意：not until放在句首时要用倒装语序，如上面第三个例句可以改为放在句首的倒装句：Not until the war was over was Einstein able to return to his homeland.It was not until 1938 that … 是强调句型。
it?is／was…?who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。 使用本句型的几个注意事项 1. 被强调成分是主语，who／that之后的谓语动
词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一
致。如： It?is?I?who?am?right. It?is?he?who?is?wrong.
It?is?the?students?who?are?lovely.
2. 即使被强调成分是句子中的时间状语，地点
状语，原因状语等，也不能用when, where,
because, 要用?that。 如：? It?was?after?the?war?was?over?that?Einstein?was?
able?become?back?to?his?research?work?again.3. 如果被强调的成分有同位语，同位语也
应提前。如： It?was?from?him, his?chemistry?teacher,
that?Paul?learned to watch, carefully?in? class. 4. 被强调成分是作主语的代词，用主格，
是作宾语的代词，用宾格。 如： It?was?he?that?helped?me?yesterday. 5. 被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用
who。如： It?was?the?things?and?people?that?they?
remembered?that?they?were?talking?about． I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示， 写出该单词的正确形式
（每空限填一词）。
1. We must d_______ our journey until the weather improves.
2. People always want to know about your private life. That’s one of the
d________________________
of being famous.delaydrawbacks / disadvantages巩固练习3. Although close to tears, the girl tried to
make her voice sound c________.
4. The English version of the poem is
boring —perhaps it has lost something in
t_________.
5. The suggestion was approved, with 25
v_____ in favor, and 7 against.
6. The agreement is not v_____, because
one of the people who signed it is not
lawfully old enough to do so.casual translationvotes valid7. The meeting has been cancelled due to
c____________ beyond our control.
8. I want to follow a diet that is healthy
without ___________ (舍弃) taste.
9. It is a matter of _________ (原则) to answer
children’s questions honestly.
10. When the Wangs left for America, most of
the furniture was left to the neighbors or
__________ (分发) among friends.circumstances sacrificing principledistributedII.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The fresh fruits are kept in cold ________
(store) to prevent them spoiling during transportation.
2. The process of _________ (adapt) to a new school is difficult for some children.
3. Because of the heavy rain, many parts of the countryside are only ________ (access) by boat.storageadaptationaccessible4. My mother doesn’t like me wearing short
skirts to church; she doesn’t think they’re
________ (suit).
5. Our background, our cultural and _______
(religion) beliefs will all affect the way we
raise our children.
6. This sort of hot and spicy food is very
________ (type) of the food in the south of
the country. suitable religious typicalIII. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 （每
个短语限用一次）。
1. Professor Lou ’s work has ___________ enormously _____ our understanding of this difficult subject.
2. —Who is likely to ______ most ______ the
new tax laws?
—The poor, I guess.be made up of, for good measure, in other words,
contribute to, have access to, benefit fromtocontributedbenefitfrom3. Our society _______________ people of
widely different abilities who are doing
different jobs.
4. There are some effective drugs to cure this
disease, but not all patients
________________ them.be made up of, for good measure, in other words,
contribute to, have access to, benefit fromis made up ofhave access to5. The young man was economical with the
truth. ______________, he was lying.
6. The singer performed his most recent
songs, and then sang a couple of old ones
__________________.be made up of, for good measure, in other words,
contribute to, have access to, benefit fromIn other wordsfor good measure