牛津译林版高二英语选修7 Unit 4 Public transport 课件（共45张PPT）

课件45张PPT。Unit 4
Public transport知识清单1． n. (常规) 路线
2． vt. 运送，输送；表达
3． prep. 经由，经过(某一地
方)；通过，凭借
4． vt. 延迟，延期
5． n. 间隔，间隙
6． v. 承担，从事；承诺，答应
7． v. 扩大，扩展，增大
8． n. 少量的人或物；一把(的量)conveyrouteviapostponeundertakeenlargehandfulinterval单词(一) 基本单词9． vi.& vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，
割破
10． adj. 每年的，一年一次的
11． n. 离开，出发；背离，违反
12． vi. 出现，产生
13． n.&v. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃
14． vt. 处以罚金
15． adj. 喝醉的
n. 醉汉，酒鬼
16． n. 负荷，负载；大量，许多
vt. 装载，装上，装入splitannualdepartureariseloadcrashfinedrunk17． adv. 遗憾地，不幸地，
可惜地
→ adj. 不幸的，可惜的
18． adj. 令人难以置信的
→ v. 相信，认为
→ n．相信；信念
19． n．增加，增长；成长，生长→ v. 种植；增长；成长；生长
20． n．预订，预约；保留意见
→ v．保留；预订；储备
n．贮藏(物)；储备unbelievablebelieveunfortunatelyunfortunategrowthgrowreservationreservebelief(二) 派生单词21． adj. 准时的，守时的
→ adv. 准时地
→ n．准时，守时
22． n．询问，咨询；调查，查
究，探究
→ v．询问，咨询；调查
23． adj. 好斗的，挑畔的，富有攻
击性的
→ n．侵略，攻击
24． v．违反，违犯；侵犯
→ n．违反，违犯；侵犯punctualpunctuallypunctualityenquiryenquireaggressiveaggressionviolateviolation1． 　中途下客或卸货
2． 联合，连接
3． 每隔……距离或时间
4． 给某人接通(电话)；
使经历
5． 决定，选定
6． 推迟，推延；使反感
7． 出现，到来；调高
(音量等)drop off　　　　　　
link up
at (...) intervals
put through
decide on/upon
put off
turn up短语8． 填写(表格)；消磨(时间)
9． 少数的，少量的
10． 分组，分解；分离
11． (使)加速
12． 起因于，由……引起
13． 堵车，交通堵塞fill in
a handful of
split up
speed up
arise from
traffic jam1. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.句式◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。简单 2. The number of road accidents and the
deaths arising from those accidents has
increased over the past year.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。简单 核心要点1. convey v. ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ convey one’s feelings/emotions/meanings
　　　　　　　　表达某人的感情/情感/意思
⑵ convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传递……
⑶ convey sb./sth. from A to B
把某人或某物从A地运送到B地
⑷ convey that ... 传达……，表明……运送，输送；表达；传达；转让(财产)单词① I found it hard ___________________ in
words.? ?
我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
② ______________________________ her.
请代我向她表示祝贺。
③ Wires ______________________ power
stations to the users.
电线将电流从发电站传送到用户。
④ Her behavior ____________ she had a
warm heart.
她的行为说明她有副热心肠。to convey my feelingsConvey my congratulations toconvey electricity fromconveyed that【运用】2. postpone v. ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ postpone sth. to/until ... 把事情推迟到……
⑵ postpone doing sth. 耽搁/推迟做某事延迟，延期；使延迟① The game has already _____________
three times.
这场比赛已经三度延期了。
② They _________________ because of the
weather.
他们因天气原因而延期离开。
③ The sports meeting will ______________
the following Saturday because of the rain.
由于下雨，运动会将推迟到下周六。been postponedbe postponed topostponed leaving【运用】3. undertake v. ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ undertake a task　　　承担任务
⑵ undertake an attack 发动进攻
⑶ undertake to do sth. 答应/同意做某事
⑷ undertake that ... 承诺……
承担，从事；承诺，答应① He _________________ the job by Friday.?
他答应星期五之前完成这项工作。
② I repeat that we cannot ________________.
我再说一遍，我们不能承担这项任务。
③ She ___________________________ the
whole scheme.? ?
她负责整个计划的组织工作。
④ I can ______________ you will enjoy the
play.
我保证你会喜欢这个剧。undertook the organization ofundertake the taskundertook to finishundertake that【运用】【归纳】
⑴ split up　　 分组；分解；分离，
解散；绝交
⑵ split (up) with sb. 与……断绝关系，分手
⑶ split sb. up 拆散某人
⑷ split (up) into ... 分开(成几部分)
⑸ split sth. between ... 分摊，分配4. split v. ___________ 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破① John has just ____________ his girlfriend.?
约翰刚刚跟女朋友吹了。
② The arrow just ____________________.?
箭把苹果分成两半。
③ Profits ____________________ three
companies.
利润将在3个公司之间分配。split up withsplit the apple in halfwill be split between【运用】5. reservation n． ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ make a reservation　 预订
⑵ without reservation 毫无保留地
【拓展】
reserve vt. 保留；预订；储备
n. 贮藏(物)；储备
reserve sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
in reserve 备用预订，预约；保留意见① I’ll call the restaurant and _____________.
我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。
② The instruction should be carried out
________________________.
这个指令应当毫无疑问的彻底执行。
③ You will find a little stack of candles
______________.? ?
你会发现一小堆备用蜡烛。
④ I'd like _____________________ Sunday
night at eight.? ?
我想预订一个星期日晚上八点的位子。 make a reservationwithout any reservationin reserveto reserved a table for【运用】6. punctual adj. ___________ 准时的，守时的【归纳】
⑴ be punctual for ...　在……方面很守时
⑵ be punctual to the minute 一分不差① She has been ___________________.
她一直可靠守时。
② I have to go now because I must
______________ class.
我现在不得不走了，因为我得按时去上课。
③ We can not guarantee ________________
of trains in foggy weather.
雾天我们不能担保火车准点到达。reliable and punctualbe punctual forthe punctual arrival【运用】7. arise (arose, arisen) v. ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ arise from ＝ arise out of 由……引起/产生
⑵ if the need arises 如果有需要出现，产生① __________________________ in the
course of their experiment.? ?
在他们进行实验的过程中，出现了意想不到
的困难。
② ___________________ in the night.
夜间刮起强风。
③ Accidents _______________ carelessness.
意外事件可能因疏忽而引起。
④ A mist __________ the lake.
湖上起雾了。Unexpected difficulties aroseA strong wind arosecan arise fromarose from【运用】8. load n. ___________
v. __________ 【归纳】
⑴ a load of ＝ loads of　大量的，许多
(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词)
⑵ take a load off one’s mind
消除某人的思想负担
⑶ load up (with sth.) 装上，装入
⑷ load sth. into/onto ... 把某物装入(到)……负荷，负载；大量，许多装载，装上，装入① Her recovery ______________ my mind.?
她恢复健康，使我卸下心中重担。
② The truck is carrying _________________.
那辆卡车运载着大量的橘子。
③ He climbed the hill __________________
his shoulder.
他背着重物登山。
④ He helped me _______ my furniture _____
the truck.
他帮我把家具装上卡车。took a load off a load of orangeswith a heavy load onloadonto【运用】1. put through ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ put off　　　推迟，延迟
⑵ put up 张贴；建造，搭起
⑶ put away 收起来放好，储蓄
⑷ put back 放回，拨回(钟表指针)
⑸ put on 穿(戴)上，上演，增加(体重)
⑹ put forward 提出，拨快(钟表指针)给……接通(电话)；使经历；完成，使成功短语① At last we successfully ____________ the business deal.
最终我们成功地完成了这桩交易。
② Never ________ till tomorrow what you can do today.? ?
今日事今日毕。
③ It’s time ___________ those foolish ideas.? ?
是该放弃那些愚蠢的想法了。 put offto put away put through【运用】④ The clock has _________________ half an hour.? ?
钟拨快了半小时。
⑤ He _____________ a constructive suggestion.?
他提出了一个建设性的意见。been put forward put forward2. speed up ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速
⑵ at a speed of ... 以……速度
⑶ with all speed 尽快地
⑷ reduce speed 减速
⑸ pick up speed 加速(使)加速① What’s ______________ on the motorway??
高速公路的速度限制是多少?
② He drove the car ____________ through the
town.? ?
他驾驶汽车全速穿过那座城镇。
③ The hurricane has __________ 73 miles per
hour.? ?
飓风每小时73英里。
④ We’d better __________ if we want to get
there in time.? ?
如果我们想准时到达那里，我们最好加快速
度。the speed limitat full speeda speed ofspeed up【运用】3. arise from sth.
= arise out of （由……）引起；
（因……）产生
【运用】
injuries _____________ a road accident
道路交通事故造成的伤害
Emotional or mental problems can ________ a physical cause.
身体上的原因可以引起情绪或精神上的问题。arising out ofarise from4. decide on/upon 决定；选定
【拓展】
⑴ decide between A and B
= decide against sth. 对……作出抉择；
决定；选定
⑵ decide for/ against sb. 裁决；判决1. Having seen the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, undertook improving the system in 1902 by obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.句式◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。Having seen the situation作_________；现在分词短语improving the system作undertook的_____语；分词短语obtaining ownership of the many different lines and setting up the Underground Electric Railways Company of London作介词by的____语。简单 时间状语 宾 宾 2. The number of road accidents and the
deaths arising from those accidents has
increased over the past year.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。现在分词arising from those accidents短语作__________的________。简单 the deaths 后置定语 巩固练习Ⅰ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。decide on, drop off, speed up, turn up1. Having __________ a career in journalism, I wrote to all the major newspapers asking for an interview.
2. I was so tired that I ___________ in front of the television.
3. The missing letter eventually _________ inside a book.
4. While watching the film, I felt my heart ___________ when it came to the scene in which two lions ran after a boy.decided ondropped offturned upspeeding up1. At the press conference, the manager ________ the message that the company is trying to find possible solutions to the problem.
A．related B．conveyed
C．carried D．acknowledgedBⅡ. 单项选择2. Should it rain tomorrow, we would have to ________ the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.
A．suggest B．postpone
C．oppose D．violateB3. As George Washington said，“Don't ________ what you cannot perform, but be careful to keep your promise.”
A．analyse B．preserve
C．explore D．undertakeD4. — Hilton Hotel. Can I help you?
— I'd like to make a ________ for a double
room for this Friday night.
A．accommodation　
B．reservation
C．appointment
D．requestB5. No further financial problem ________， but we once couldn't make both ends meet.
A．rose
B．arose
C．aroused
D．raisedB