牛津译林版高二英语选修8 Unit 1 The written word 课件（共61张PPT）

课件61张PPT。Unit 1 The written word知识清单1. ____________ n. 诗歌
2. ___________ n. 古董，文物
3. _____________ n. 特征，特点
adj. 典型的，独特的，特有的
4. ___________ vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用
5. ___________ n. 紧张气氛；紧张；矛盾
6. ___________ n. 故事情节；阴谋，密谋
vt. 密谋；绘制(图表)
7. ____________ adj. 慷慨的，大方的；
宽厚的，仁慈的antiqueabusepoetryplotgeneroustensioncharacteristic(一)基本单词单词8. _________ adj. 死板的，僵化的；坚硬的
9. _________ adj. 弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的
n. 天赋，爱好
10. ________ n. 主题，主题思想；主题音乐
11. _________ n. 转折；转变；转动；急转弯
vi.& vt. (使)弯曲；转动；蜿蜒
12. ________ adj. 虚荣的，自负的；
徒劳的，无结果的
13. _________ n. 恶行，恶习，罪恶
14. _________v. 反抗，抵制，抵挡bentthemetwistvainrigidresistvice15. _________ v. (使)快速旋转；(使)急转
身；吐丝结网
v. (高速)旋转
16. __________ n. & vi. & vt. 救援，营救
17. __________ adj. 最高的，至高无上的
18. ___________ n. 名声，名誉
19. ___________ n. 债务，欠款
20. ___________ vi. 突然出现；跳，蹦spinrescuedebtspringsupremereputation21. __________ n. 书迷，书虫
22. ________ n. 小说；虚构的事
23. _________ n. 小说家
24. _________ n. (书的)章，篇，回；时期，
时代
25. _______ n. 歌剧；歌剧院
26. ________ n. 作者
27. _____ adj. 有教养的，有礼貌的；平民的
28. _________ n. 画家
29. ____________ n. 百万富翁bookwormfictionnovelistchapteroperaauthorcivilpaintermillionaire30. __________ n. 暴力，暴行
31. _________ vt. & vi. (使)重逢，再相聚；
(使)再结合
32. ___________ adj. 自制的；家里做的；
国产的
33. _________ n. 运动鞋
34. _____ vt. 使不能动弹，按住；
(用大头针等)固定 n. 大头针；胸针
35. __________ adj. 破烂不堪的，废旧的
36. _________ n. 信封violencereunitehome-madesneakerpinworn outenvelope37. _____ n. 破布，破衣服；抹布
38. ________ n. 爱尔兰
39. __________ n. 苏格兰
40. _____ adj. 神圣的，圣洁的
41. _______ n. 遗孀，寡妇
42. __________ n. 纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像
43. _____________ adj. 现代的；当代的
44. ___________ n. 名誉，名声ragIrelandScotlandholywidowmonumentmodern-dayreputation45. ______ n. 曲调，曲子 vt. 调音；调节
46. _______ n. 胸部，胸膛；大箱子
47. ______ vi.&vt. 吐唾沫（表示愤怒或鄙
视）；吐，唾（唾沫、食物等）
48. ________ vi.&vt. (使)押韵
n. 押韵；押韵短诗tunechestspitrhyme49. ___________ adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，
绝望的；非常需，渴望
→____________ adv. 拼命地，绝望地
50. _________ n. 罪犯
adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的
→___________n. 罪行，罪
51. __________ adj. 暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的→__________n. 暴力，暴行
52. __________n. 威胁，恐吓
→____________v. 威胁threatthreatencriminalcrimedesperateviolentviolencedesperately(二)派生单词53. __________vt. & vi. & n. (使)改过自新，
改造；改革，改良
→__________ n. 改革者，改造者
→___________ n. 改善；改进；改造；改革
54. __________vt. 热爱，喜爱，爱慕
→__________ n. 敬慕，爱慕
→___________ adj. 值得爱慕的，可爱的reformreformerreformationadoreadorationadorable55. ___________adj. 浪漫主义的；浪漫的
→____________ n. 浪漫史
56. ___________ vt.& vi. 打算，计划，想要
→___________ n. 意图，目的；打算
→____________adj. 故意的，蓄意的
→____________ adv. 故意地，蓄意地romanceromanticintendintentionintentionalintentionally1. _____________________与……大不相同
2. _____________________与……无关
3. _____________________ 以……为基础
4. ____________________ 决心做某事(通常指
坏事)
5. ________________躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波
6. __________________ 达到，符合(期望)
7. ________________ 破烂不堪的；筋疲力尽的be quite different from
have nothing to do with　　　　
be based on
be bent on (doing) sth.
on the run
live up to
be worn out短语8. ___________________ 救援某人，帮助某人
9. ___________________ 有……的名声
10. __________________ 为了纪念……
11. __________________ 属于
12. __________________ 谈及，涉及
13. __________________ 目的是作为某物/
目的是做某事
14. __________________ 音调准确；演奏合调come to one’s rescue
have a reputation for
in honour of
belong to
touch on
be intended for/
to do sth.
in tuneThis makes them difficult for some people to read, so they often left to gather dust on shelves.
make + 宾语 + adj. + (for sb.) to do2. Pip’s sister often abuses him, but Joe is a
kind and simple man who would rather die
than see any harm come to Pip.
would rather do … than do …宁愿……也
不愿……句式核心要点1. characteristic n. 特征，特点
adj. 特有的；独特的；表示特
性的；显示……的特征的【归纳】
be characteristic of 是……特有的
It is characteristic of sb. to do sth.
做某事是某人的特点/ 某人是会做某事的人
【拓展】
character n. 性格；特性；角色；符号 单词① She spoke ___________________________.
她说话带着特有的热情。
② Exquisite workmanship is the ___________
________________ these artistic handwork’s.
工艺精美是这些工艺品的突出特点。
③ It is _________________________ that.
他就是会说那种话的人。
④ Her _______________ makes her very
charming.? ?
她生动活泼的性格使她非常富有魅力。with characteristic enthusiasm outstanding
characteristic ofcharacteristic of him to saylively character2. abuse n. 滥用；恶习；侮辱；恶言
v. 滥用；虐待；辱骂【归纳】
child abuse　　　　　　虐待儿童
abuse one’s power 滥用权力① Laws against ___________ should be
stiffened up.?
反对虐待儿童的法律应该严格执行。child abuse② His political reputation was ruined by his
____________________.? ?
他因滥用职权而破坏了政治声誉。
③ When he saw us, he fired off _______________.?
他见到我们时，就一个劲地大骂。
④ He ___________________ while in office.?
他在职时滥用权力。
⑤ Several of the children _____________________.
其中几个儿童身体受到了虐待。a string of abuseabuse of the powerabused his powerwere physically abused3. desperate adj. 铤而走险的，拼命的，绝
望的；极度渴望的；非常
需要的【归纳】
be desperate for sth.　　　渴望某物
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
in desperate need of 非常需要① They begged for help _________________.?
他们在走投无路的情况下恳求援助。
② He _____________ when he lost all his
money.? ?
当他丢了所有的钱时，他绝望了。
③ The man lost in the desert ________________
water.? ?
在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。in the desperate situationwas desperatewas desperate forHe has been out of work for a long time, so he is _____ to get a job.
A. characteristic
B. particular
C. desperate
D. stubbornC4. vain adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，
无结果的 【归纳】
a vain attempt/effort　徒劳的尝试/努力
in vain 徒劳地；无意义地
try in vain to do sth.
枉费心机地试图做某事① I tried to make his peace with her, but ____.?
我试图使他与她和好，但还是白搭。
② She is _______________, and yet people like
her.?
她自负而愚蠢，然而人们喜欢她。
③ They __________________ to reach the
mountaintop.? ?
他们几次徒然尝试想攀登山顶。
④ He ____________ get into contact with the
local branch.
他试图与当地分部取得联络，但没有成功。in vain vain and foolishmade vain attemptstried in vain to—Thank God you’re safe!
—I stepped back, just _______ to avoid the
racing car.
A. in time
B. in case
C. in need
D. in vainA5. resist v.反抗，抵制，抵挡；使不受……
的伤害；忍住【归纳】
resist (doing) sth.　　 抵制(做)某事
can’t resist doing sth.
抵挡不住做某事的诱惑
【拓展】resistant adj. 有抵抗力的
be resistant to ... 对……抗拒的
resistance n. 抵抗，反抗① If the enemy _______________, wipe them
out.? ?
如果敌人继续抵抗，就把他们消灭掉。
② He could not _______________ money.? ?
他不能抵制金钱的诱惑。
③ Some substances __________.? ?
有些物质能抗酸。
④ I have a sweet tooth and _______________
chocolate and ice cream.? ?
我喜欢吃甜食，见到巧克力和冰淇淋就想
吃。 continue to resist resist the lure of resist acid can’t resist eatingAccording to Swan, the purpose of her design project is to enable children to ________ the temptation of TV.
A. resist
B. object
C. refuse
D. opposeAThe?watch?was?so?beautiful?and?it?happened?to?be?40%?off,?so?I?couldn’t?resist
?______?it.?
A.?to?buy?????
B.?buying?????
C.?to?have?bought?????
D.?from?buying?
?B6. rescue n. & v. 救援，营救【归纳】
rescue sb. from　　从……营救某人
rescue sth. from 使某物免于……
come/go to one’s rescue 前来/去救某人
rescue workers 救援人员① He held on to a branch until we
___________________.? ?
他抓住一根树枝，直到我们把他救下来。came to his rescue② The storm extinguished their last hope
____________.? ?
风暴使他们最后的获救希望破灭了。
③ ______________ rushed to the site of the
plane crash.? ?
抢救人员冲向飞机坠毁的现场。
④ He ____________________ drowning at the
cost of his own life.?
他救了这孩子，使其免于被淹死，却牺牲了
自己的生命。for rescueRescue workersrescued the boy from7. reputation n. 名声，名誉【归纳】
have a good/bad reputation for ...
由于……有好/坏的名声
live up to one’s reputation
不负盛名，名副其实
ruin one’s reputation 名誉扫地
earn/establish/build a reputation
赢得/确立/树立声誉① He _____________________ a physician.? ?
他是位很有名的内科医师。
② He __________________________ his
learning.? ?
他在学识方面享有很高的声誉。
③ His works _______________________.
他的作品不负盛名。has a good reputation asearned a high reputation forlived up to his reputationThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good _____.
A. expectation??
B. reputation??
C. contribution??
D. civilizationB8. intend v. 打算，计划，想要；意指，意思是【归纳】
intend that ...　　　　　 打算……
intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
intend sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
had intended to do sth./intended to have
done sth. 本来打算做某事
be intended for 为……准备的
be intended to be/do sth.
目的是作为某物/目的是做某事① I _______________ listen to this rubbish
any longer!? ?
我再也不想听这种无稽之谈了。
② Did he _________________ the cost of the
dinner??
他是想让我们同他一起分担这顿饭的费用
吗?
③ The book _____________ beginners.? ?
本书是为初学者编写的。don’t intend tointend us to shareis intended for④ I’m sorry; I _________________ when I
said that.? ?
对不起，我说那事并无恶意。
⑤ I _________________________ you, but I

too busy to do so.? ?
我本打算打电话给你，但我太忙，没有如
愿。 intended no offencehad intended to call/
intended to have calledThe posts are intended ________ students who have recently completed a first degree in biology.
A. to
B. for
C. by
D. asBThe international agreement, ________ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February.
A. intending to??????
B. being intended to???
C. intended to???
D. to intend toC1. live up to 达到，符合(期望)；不辜负【拓展】
live on　　　 以……为主食；
靠……为生；继续存在
live with 忍受；与……住在一起
live through 经历(艰难或险境)
live a ... life 过着……的生活短语① I try ___________ the high standard of the
school.
我力求达到这所学校的高标准要求。
② He didn’t ____________ his reputation.
他的生活与他的名声不符。
③ The doctor doubted whether the patient
would _____________ that month.
医生拿不准那个病人是否能活过那个月。
④ Most of Asians __________ rice.
多数亚洲人以大米为主食。live up tolive onto live up tolive through⑤ These traditions will ______ for centuries.
这些传统将世代相传。
⑥ They learned __________ each other’s
imperfections.
他们学会了容忍对方的缺点。
⑦ It’s a pleasure for me __________ you.
和你一起生活对我来说是件愉快的事情。to live withlive onto live withWe think highly of Mr. White because he always ________ his principles.
A. lives on
B. lives up to
C. lives through
D. lives withBIn modern times, people have to learn to
______ all kinds of pressure although they
are leading a comfortable life.
keep with
stay with
C. meet with
D. live withD2. be bent on (doing) sth.
决心做某事(通常指坏事)；一心想要做某事【拓展】
“决心要做……，决定做……”的表达方式：
decide to do sth. (强调动作)
make a decision to do sth. (强调动作)
make up one’s mind to do sth. (强调动作)
determine to do sth. (强调动作)
be determined to do sth. (强调状态)① Joyce ________________ a new house.? ?
乔伊斯一心想买一套新住房。
② I _____________________ my purpose at
any cost.? ?
我决心不惜任何代价达到目的。
③ The two boys __________________ it out.? ?
两个孩子决定打出个胜负来。is bent on buyingam determined to attaindetermined to fightShe is ________ on becoming a musician, so she has given up her other hobbies and is engaged in music.
A. bent
B. buried
C. devoted
D. keptA 3. have a reputation for…以……而获得名声
He __________________ his laziness.
他因懒惰而出名。
▲ 当have a reputation结构后用的是
“being +形容词”时，for可以用of代替。
She ___________________ being generous.
她因慷慨大方而博得好评。has a reputation ofhas a reputation forThis makes them difficult for some people to read, so they often left to gather dust on shelves.
▲ make + 宾语 + adj. + (for sb.) to do
Too many new words make the passage difficult for children to read.
▲ 也可以转换成：make + it + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.
Too many new words make it difficult for children to read the passage. 句式2. Pip’s sister often abuses him, but Joe is a
kind and simple man who would rather die
than see any harm come to Pip.
would rather … than …宁愿……也
不愿……
1) would?rather?后直接接动词的原形；? I?___________?go?tomorrow?than?today.? 我宁愿明天去，不愿今天去。? ? would?ratherwould?rather后面接从句时要用虚拟语气。表示现在或将来时，从句的谓语动词用一般过去时；若从句中表示过去，动词用过去完成时。
They?___________?I?______?there?tomorrow.他们宁愿我明天去那里。 I?___________?that?you?___________?to?the?
cinema?yesterday?evening.
要是你昨晚没去看电影就好了。would?ratherwenthadn’t?gonewould?rather表示“宁可干……而不干……”要用句型would?rather?do?sth.?than?do?sth…. I’d?rather?stay?at?home?than?go?out.
我宁可呆在家里也不出去。 注：若than前后动词相同，则可省略than后
面的动词，只保留与than前面不同的成
分。I’d?___________?a?novel?_______?a?poem.
我宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌。rather?readthanI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示， 写出该单词的正确形式 （每空限填一词）。
1. I meant it to be an informal discussion, but it didn’t turn out as I i________ it should.
2. Mr. Wang’s r_________ was destroyed
when he was caught stealing things in the
supermarket.intended reputation巩固练习3. For years I was an alcoholic, but I r______
when the doctor gave me a strict warning.
4. The situation is d________ — the people
in the hurricane-stricken area have no
food, very little water and no medical
supplies.
5. It is _________ (慷慨的) of the couple to
distribute food to the homeless every day.reformeddesperategenerousII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The _______ (violence) scenes in the film
were cut when it was shown on television.
2. The incident has further increased the
________ (tense) between the two
countries.
3. A Christmas Carol was written by
Charles Dickens, one of the greatest
British ________ (novel) of the 19th
century.violent tensionnovelists4. Because of his _________ (crime) record
Jack finds it very difficult to get a job.
5. What _____________ (character)
distinguish the Americans from the
Canadians? criminalcharacteristicsIII. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 （每
个短语限用一次）。
My mother’ s cooking is so brilliant that I
think no one can ____________ it.
2. There’s no need to _________ that injured expression—you know you’re in the wrong.come to one’s rescue give away
on the run live up to let out put on live up toput on3. With three young children to take care of,
Helen is kept __________ every minute of
the day.
4. I’ll never tell you another secret if you
_______ this one _______.on the run letoutcome to one’s rescue give away
on the run live up to let out put on5. When John lost his job, his best friend Tim
__________________ by paying his rent.
6. The headmaster ____________ the prizes
at the sports meeting and took pictures
with the prize winners.came to his rescue gave awaycome to one’s rescue give away
on the run live up to let out put on