牛津译林版高二英语选修8 Unit 2 The universal language 课件（共58张PPT）

课件58张PPT。Unit 2 The universal language知识清单1. _________ adj. 共同的，普遍的，全体
的，全世界的
2. _________ v. 选派角色；投射(光、影)；
向……投以(视线、笑容)
3. _________ adj. 极好的；令人惊叹的，
4. _________ adj. 固执的，顽固的
5. __________ vt. 判刑，宣判；指责，谴责
6. __________ v. & aux. 敢于，胆敢
7. __________ adj. 不情愿的；勉强的cast awesomecondemndareuniversalunwillingstubborn单词(一)基本单词8. __________ vt. 训斥，责骂
9. __________ n. 最后期限，截止日期
10. __________ adj. 宏大的，壮丽的，堂皇的
11. __________ n. 机遇，时机
12. __________ adj. 民间的，民俗的
n. 人们；亲属(尤指父母)
13. ___________ n. 衰落，衰败；减少；下降
v. 衰落；下降；婉言谢绝
14. ___________ v. 试图，设法；寻找，寻求
15. ___________ vi. 尖叫，高声喊；呼啸
n. 尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音scolddeadlineopportunityfolkgranddeclineseekscream16. ________ n. 弦；线，细绳；一系列
17. ________ n. 黎明，拂晓；开端，萌芽
18. _______ vt.&vi. 联合，团结；统一
19. ________ adj. 破损的，受伤的；不连续的
20. ______________ n. 失业
21. _________ n. 人事部门；职员，全体人员
22. ____________ n. 部，司，局，处，系
23. _________ n. 合唱曲；合唱团
vt. 合唱；齐声说stringdawnunitebrokenunemploymentpersonneldepartmentchorus24. ________ n. 咽喉，喉咙
25. _______ n. 指导教师；家庭教师
26. ___________ n. 交响乐，交响曲
27. _________ n. 单身汉；学士
28. _____________ n. 幼儿园
29. _______ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧
30. _______ n. 音乐专辑；相册，影集
31. _________ n. 作品集；收藏品
32. _______ n. 图表；海图 vt. 记录；制订throattutorsymphonybachelorkindergartenballetalbumcollectionchart33. _________ vt. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉
住；夺取，攻占
34. ______ n. 起源，起因；根
35. _________ n. 形式；格式；板式
36. __________ n. 自由
37. _______ n. 趋势，动向
38. ______ n. 乐队；一伙人；条纹seizerootformatlibertytrendband39. __________ adj. 令人不安的；引起恐慌的→___________ v. 搅乱，弄乱；干扰
→___________ adj. 困扰的
→___________ n. 搅乱，弄乱；打扰，干扰
40. ___________vt. 强烈要求；需要
n. 要求；需求
→___________ adj. 要求高的，苛求的
41. __________ adj. 清楚的，显然的
→___________ adv. 明显地，显然
→___________ n. 证据；证词disturbingdisturbdisturbeddisturbancedemanddemandingevidentevidentlyevidence(二)派生单词42. __________ adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，
宽大为怀的
→__________ adv. 仁慈地；宽恕地；宽容地
→__________ n. 仁慈；宽恕；宽容
43. __________n. 奴隶身份；奴隶制
→___________ n. 奴隶 v. 做苦工
44. __________ n. 倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向→
___________ v. 倾向；趋向mercifulmercifullymercyslaveryslavetendencytend45. __________ adj. 逐渐的，逐步的；平缓
的，不陡的
→___________ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地
46. ___________ n. 偏见，成见
vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
→___________ adj. 有偏见的，有成见
的；偏颇的；偏心的
47. _____________ n. 歧视，区别对待；辨
别力，鉴赏力
→_____________ v. 辨别，区分；歧视prejudiceprejudiceddiscriminationdiscriminategradualgradually1. ___________________ 被处以某种刑罚
2. _______________________ (向女方)求婚
3. ___________________ 相爱，坠入爱河
4. ___________________ 初次见面；乍一看
5. ___________________ 不愿做某事
6. ______________________因某事责备某人
7. _____________________ 死于心脏病发作be condemned to sth.
ask for somebody’s hand
in marriage
fall in love
at first sight
be unwilling to do sth.
scold sb. for (doing) sth.
die of a heart attack短语8. _____________________ 简要回顾……
9. ___________________ 突然兴起，迅速出现
10. ____________________ 逐渐衰落
11. ____________________变得疯狂
12. ____________________每隔几年take a brief look at
spring up
go into a gradual
decline
go crazy
every few yearsWhile the blues was popular, as a musical format variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.
while引导让步状语从句，主句使用了too…to…结构。?“太……以致不能”，表示否定。 相当于so…that not。句式核心要点 condemn v. 判刑，宣判；谴责，指责；
声讨【归纳】
be condemned to sth. 被处以某种刑罚；
使某人被迫接受困境
condemn sth./sb. as ... 指责……为……
condemn sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事而谴责某人
condemn sb. to death 判处某人死刑单词① Her shyness __________________ a life of
loneliness.
她生性腼腆，这使得她的生活很孤独。
② He _____________________ imprisonment
because of murder.
他因凶杀被判处无期徒刑。
③ Whoever committed this kind of crime
should ______________________.
任何犯此种罪行的人都该被处以死刑。condemned her towas condemned to lifebe condemned to deathLi Yang, whose “Crazy English” teaching method made him popular in the 1990s, was strongly ________ by society for beating his American wife.
A. punished
B. condemned
C. charged
D. threatenedB2. dare v.& aux. 敢于，胆敢【归纳】
dare + to do (sth.) 敢于做(……)
dare + n./pron. 谅(某人)没胆量(做某事)；
敢于承担……，不惧怕……
dare + n./pron. + to do (sth.) 激(某人)做某事，
谅(某人)无胆量做(……)
I dare say 我想；很可能，大概
How dare you… （表示气愤）你竟然，你竟敢
Don’t you dare! （让人绝不要做某事）你敢，
谅你也不敢① She said it as loudly ____________.
她壮着胆子大声说了出来。
② He didn’t ________________ to her.
他不敢和她说话。
③ He will _______________.
他敢冒任何危险。
④ He ________________.
他激我跳过去。
⑤ I ________ you know about it already.
你大概已经知道了。as she dareddare (to) speakdare any dangerdare saydared me to jump⑥ How _____________ to me like that!
你竟敢那样对我说话！
⑦ ----I’ll tell her about it.
我要把这事告诉她。
---- ______________! 你敢！
⑧ _________________ anything to anybody.
谅你也不敢对任何人提起这事。dare you talkDon’t you dareDon’t you dare sayThe shy girl ________ dance before so many strangers, ________ she?
A. daren’t; does
B. daren’t; dare
C. doesn’t dare; dare
D. dare not; daresB◆ (1) dare用作情态动词时，主要用于疑问
句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数
的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否定式为
dare not。有过去时态的变化，其过去
式是dared。
(2) dare用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时
态的变化，常见搭配为dare to do sth.，
在否定句和疑问句中，to可以省略。?e.g.
She knew he was wrong, but she daren’t tell him.
她知道他错了，但不敢告诉他。
Dare you tell him the truth?
你敢告诉他真相吗？
I didn’t dare (to) ask her to dance with me.
我不敢要求她和我跳舞。3. seize v. 逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；
夺取，攻占【归纳】
seize sb. by the collar 抓住某人的衣领
seize hold of 抓住
seize power 夺权
seize on/upon 抓住；利用
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会① The wrestlers try to ___________ each other.
摔跤选手力图抓住对方。
② She __________ the offer of a free trip.? ?
她紧紧把握这次免费旅行的机会。
③ He _______________ of the company.? ?
他把持着公司大权。
④ Life is to make choices and _____________.? ?
人生就是做出选择和抓住机遇。seize hold ofseized on seized the powerseize opportunities4. demand v.&. n. 强烈要求；需要【归纳】
demand sth. of/from sb. 对某人要求某事
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that sb. (should) do sth.
要求某人做某事
in demand 需求大
on demand 一经要求
satisfy/meet the/one’s demands
满足(某人的)要求① He ____________________ of the slanderer.
他要求诽谤者道歉。
② Soft drinks are much _________ this hot weather.? ?
这么热的天气，软饮料需求量很大。
③ Vegetables are deliverable ____________ in this
store.? ?
这家商店的蔬菜应要求送货上门。
④ The employees demand that their salaries________
raised.? ? 员工们要求加薪。
⑤ The product must __________________ of the
market.? ?
产品一定要满足市场的需求。demanded an apologyin demandon demand(should) bemeet the demandMy demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay.
A. is e-mailed
B. will be e-mailed
C. be e-mailed
D. e-mailedC5. decline n.衰落，衰败；下降；减少
v.衰落，衰败；下降；婉言谢绝【归纳】
fall into (a) decline　　 开始衰退
in decline/on the decline 走下坡路；
衰退中；在减少
decline a(n) offer/invitation
谢绝帮助/邀请
decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事① The town ________________ after the mine
closed.
这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。
② There has been __________________ in the
population of the town.
该镇的人口一直在减少中。
③ His health has ______________ recently.
他的健康最近开始衰退。fell into (a) declinea gradual declinebegun to decline④ The number of tourists to the resort
___________ 10% last year.
去年到这个胜地旅游的人数减少了10%。
⑤ They asked me to their party, but I
_____________________.
他们邀请我参加聚会，但是我婉拒了。
⑥ when asked about his salary, he
___________________.
当问及他的薪水时，他拒绝回答。declined bydeclined the invitationdeclined to answer辨析：decline, refuse, reject① He _________ to take the money.
他拒绝接受此款。
② They ________ damaged goods.
他们拒收损坏的货物。
③ He _________ the invitation.
他谢绝了邀请。refusedrejecteddeclined——Are you still mad at her?——Not really, but I can’t ______ that her remarks hurt me.A. deny
B. refuse
C. reject
D. decline A6. seek v. 试图，设法；征求，寻求；
探索，探寻【归纳】
seek (for) sth./sb. 寻找某物/某人
seek sth. from sb. 向某人请求、寻求某事
seek to do sth. 尝试/试图做某事
seek out 挑选出，物色，找出
seek one’s fortune 外出闯世界，
寻找成功致富之路① You should ___________ from your lawyer
on this matter.
你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
② How can we _________ a really good
person for the job?
我们怎能找到一个真正适当的人来做这
工作？
③ I _________________ him, but in vain.? ?
我试图说服他，但无效。 seek adviceseek outsought to persuadeThe special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though ______ everywhere.
A. sought
B. having sought
C. to sought
D. seekingAfall in love (with sb.) 爱上(某人)，
相爱，坠入爱河They ________________ each other at first sight.
他们一见钟情。fell in love with 短语辨析：fall in love with sb.与be in love with sb.Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy __________________ her the first time he saw her. Now they ____________________ each other for 3 years.fell in love withhave been in love withAlthough they ________ for five years, they don’t plan to get married soon.
A. have been in love
B. have fallen in love
C. fall in love
D. are in love A2. break up 破裂，解散；破碎；结束；放假【拓展】
break down　出故障，坏掉；失败；
垮掉，垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发，发生
break through 突围；突破，冲垮；克服写出下列句中break up的含义
① They broke up because of their different viewpoints.
__________
② The meeting broke up at eleven o’clock last night.
____
③ Break up the chocolate into squares.
____
④ When did they decide to break up the partnership?
__________
⑤ When do you break up for Christmas?
_______(关系)破裂散会打碎结束(关系)放假---- I’m surprised to hear that Sue and
Paul have _________.
----So am I. They seemed very happy
together when I last saw them.
A. broken up
B. finished up
C. divided up
D. closed upA① Demonstrators ________________ the police
cordon.
示威者冲破了警方的警戒线。
② The machine must ___________ at this busy
hour.? ?
正忙的时候，机器偏偏又坏了。
③ The thief __________ the house during the
night.? ?
小偷在夜间破门进入住宅。
④ Fire _________ during the night.? ?
夜间突然发生了火灾。broke throughbroke downbroke intobroke outWhile the blues was popular, as a musical format variety and was too sad and slow to dance to.
while引导让步状语从句，主句使用了too…to…结构。?“太……以致不能”，表示否定。 相当于so…that not。
The?book?is?too?difficult?for?children?to?read.= The?book?is?so?difficult?that?children?could?not?read?it. 句式【拓展】
一、so…that与too…to的转换??? 当that引导的从句为否定式且从句主语与
主句的主语相同时，so…that可转换为
too…to结构；若从句主语与主句的主语不
相同时，so…that可转换为too…for sb. to
结构。
The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it. ＝The box is too heavy for him to carry. 二、so…that与enough to的转换1. 当that引导的从句为肯定式时，若从句主
语与主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为
enough to结构；若从句主语与主句主语
不相同时，so…that可转换为enough for
sb. to结构。2. 当that引导的从句为否定式时，若从句主语与
主句主语相同时，so…that可转换为enough to
的否定结构；若从句主语与主句主语不相同
时，so…that可转换为enough for sb. to的否定
结构。同时要注意，转换后的形容词（副词）
要用其相应的反义词。
三、enough to的句式为否定式时，enough to可以
转换为too…to结构。转换后的too…to结构中的
形容词（副词）要用其相应的反义词。 同意转换。
He is old enough to go to school. He is _____ _____ that _____ _____ go to
school.
2. She was so weak that she couldn’t take care of her baby.She was __________ weak __________ take care of her baby.so oldhe cantootoI. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或
汉语提示， 写出该单词的正确形式 （每空限填一词）。
1. If you ever d_____ call me that name again, you’ll be sorry.
2. The workers said they would not end the strike until their d________ were satisfied.daredemands巩固练习4. You should s_____ medical help
immediately if you experience any chest
pain or shortness of breath.
5. When the train my parents took left, I
was suddenly s_______ with a feeling of
great loneliness.
6. The change was slow and ______ (逐渐的)
so that we hardly noticed it.seekseizedgradual7. The influence of the ever great female
politician ________ (下降) after she lost
the election.
8. Cindy is often ___________ (谴责) as an
uncaring mother.
II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Nowadays, some people are ____________ (willing) to line up when they are doing their shopping or waiting for the bus, so I think it is necessary to establish a Lining-up Day to remind them.declinedcondemnedunwilling2. The foreigner tried to explain what had
happened in _______ (break) English.
3. Many people believe that the record-
breaking long-term ______________ (employ)
is due to the record-breaking weakness in the
labor market.
4. The museum has a large reserve __________
(collect) in storage, which members of the
public rarely get to see.
5. According to historical records, __________
(slave) was abolished in America in the 19th
century. brokenunemploymentcollectionslaveryIII. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 （每
个短语限用一次）。
The book has succeeded in making
philosophy ____________ a wider
audience and enjoyed high popularity.break one’s promise at first sight
(be) accessible to take on work on spring up accessible to2. Great changes have taken place in this
remote village. It has __________ a new
look.
3. You’ve ____________________,
John — you said you’d come to my
graduation party this week but you didn’t.break one’s promise at first sight
(be) accessible to take on work on spring uptaken on broken your promise4. The workers set to _____________ the
outside of the house, mostly painting the
wall.
5. Grasses and plants ___________ quickly,
and small bushes and flowers suddenly
bloom in the great heat.break one’s promise at first sight
(be) accessible to take on work on spring upwork onspring up6. _______________ his speech is certainly
not striking, and his appearance can
hardly be called handsome. However,
you will find him a lovely man later on.break one’s promise at first sight
(be) accessible to take on work on spring upAt first sight