牛津译林版高二英语选修8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 课件（共46张PPT）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版高二英语选修8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 课件（共46张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2015-08-20 09:54:23 | ||
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课件46张PPT。Unit 3
The world of colours and light知识清单1． n. 出生地；发源地
2． n. 建筑；建筑学
3． n. 产量，输出量；输出
4． adj. 锐角的；强烈的；急性
的；灵敏的；敏锐的
5． n. 共识，一致的意见
6． n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处
7． v. 全心全意投入；犯罪，
犯错；承诺，保证birthplacearchitectureoutputconsensusshadowcommitacute单词(一) 基本单词8． n. 回报，报酬，奖励
vt. 奖励，给以报酬
9． n. 代理人，经纪人
10． n. (旅馆)套房；一套家具
11． n. 运河；灌溉渠
12． n. 路人，过路的人
13． n. 纪念物，纪念品
14． n. 风景，景色，风光rewardsuitecanalpasser-bysouvenirsceneryagent15． n. 奖学金
16． n. 布料，织物；(一块)布
17． n. 薄片，切片
18． n. 厨师，厨师长
19． n. 枕头
20． n. 罐头，灌装物；锡
21． v. 浸，蘸clothslicecheftinpillowdipscholarship22． adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要，概要
→ adj. 具体的
23． vt. & vi. 计算；推测
→ n. 计算
24． adj. 多变的，易变的
→ n. 变化，改变 v. 改变
25． n. (机构、组织等的)准许加
入，进入权；承认；入场费
→ v. 承认；允许进入
→ adj. 可采纳的，可接受的changeablechangeadmissionadmitadmissiblecalculatecalculationabstractconcrete(二) 派生单词26． n. 住处；住宿，膳
宿；和解，调解
→ v. 容纳；为……提供住处
27． adj. 令人不快的，令人厌
恶的，令人愤慨的
→ n．反感，厌恶
v．(使)反感，厌恶
→ adj. 厌恶的，反感的
→ adv. 反感地，厌恶地accommodationaccommodatedisgustingdisgustdisgusteddisgustedly28． vt. 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒
n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花
→ n. 喷雾器
29． vt. & vi. (使)起皱纹
n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕
→ adj. 有皱纹的，显出皱纹的spraysprayerwrinklewrinkled1． 静物画
2． 油画
3． 从……到……(变化)，
在……和……之间
4． 切碎
5． 在……以上，大于，超过
6． 动身去…… still life
oil painting
range from...to...
cut up
upwards of
be off to短语7． 布置，设计；
铺开，展开
8． 剪出，剪下
9． 试一试lay out
cut sth. out (of sth.)
have a go (at)1. By popular consensus, this is the most
valuable painting in the world — it is
impossible to calculate what price it would
fetch if it ever came on the market.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。复合 句式2. There are many other things that you can
use to make unusual pictures, so why not
have a go at some of the ideas above and
then try out some ideas of your own?◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。并列 3. Next, spread the glue where you want to
attach the string.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。where引导一个________________。复合 地点状语从句 核心要点1. calculate v. ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ calculate that/wh-clause 计算……；
预测……
⑵ It is calculated that ... 据估算……
⑶ calculate on sth. 指望；预料
【拓展】
calculation n. 计算计算；推测单词① We should ___________________ it would
cost.? ?
这方面用多少钱，要算个帐。
② We can’t _______________ (having) good
weather for the barbecue.? ?
我们不能指望(有)好天气才去烧烤。calculate how muchcalculate on【运用】2. shadow n． ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ in the shadows 在阴暗处；在隐蔽处
⑵ catch at shadows/run after a shadow
捕风捉影
⑶ under the shadow of 在……的庇护下
阴影，影子；背光处，阴暗处① The tree _________________ the window.
树影投在窗户上。
② He walked along _______________ hoping
no one would recognize him.
他在暗处向前走，希望没有人能认出他来。
③ The current developments ___________
over the future of the talk.
目前的形势给谈判的前途投下了阴影。cast its shadow on in the shadows cast a shadow【运用】shadow, shade① He saw his ________ on the ground.
② They lay down under the ________of a tree. shadowshade【运用】3. commit v. ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ commit a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
⑵ commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.
承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议等）
⑶ commit to sb./sth. 忠于（某个人、机构等）
全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
【拓展】
commitment n. 承诺；奉献全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；
承诺，保证① It is impossible not to ________________.? ?
不犯错误是不可能的。
② He didn't _________________________ on
that issue.? ?
关于那件事，他没有作任何承诺。
③ He has ______________________ the cause
of education.
他已决心献身教育事业。commit a mistakecommit himself to anythingcommitted himself to【运用】4. reward n. ___________
v. __________ 【归纳】
⑴ reward sb. with sth. 用……报答/回报某人
⑵ reward sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事奖赏某人
⑶ in reward (for) 作为(对……的)报酬
⑷ as a reward for 作为对……报酬
⑸ give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.
为某事而给某人报酬报酬，回报，奖励给以酬劳，奖赏① I didn’t do it __________; I did it for love.
我做这件事不是为了报酬, 而是出于爱好.
② Is that how you _____________ my help?
那就是你报答我给予帮助的方式吗?
③ He _________________ a prize for his
excellent work last week.
上周他因工作突出而获奖。for rewardreward me forwas rewarded with【运用】5. disgusting adj. ___________ 【拓展】
disgust vt. 使生气；使恶心
n．[U] 厌恶，反感；愤慨
to one's disgust 使某人气愤的是
in disgust 厌恶地，气愤地令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgusted adj. 厌恶的；憎恶的
be disgusted at/by/with
对……感到反感/厌恶
be disgusted to find/hear/see ...
发现/听到/看到……很气愤① Much ____________, he lied to me again.? ?
非常令我气氛的是，他又对我撒谎了。
② She turned away _____________.
她厌恶地扭过脸去。
③ His behavior __________________.
他的行为使每个人都嫌恶。
④ I _________________ his way of speaking.
我讨厌他说话的方式。
⑤ I ____________________ of his behavior.? ?
我听到他的那种行为觉得很气愤。 disgusted everybodyin/with disgustto my disgustwas disgusted withwas disgusted to hear【运用】6. dip v. ___________
n. ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ dip sth. (into sth.)/
dip sth. (in) 蘸；浸
⑵ dip into sth. 把手伸进；浏览；提款
⑶ dip into your pocket 花钱；掏腰包
⑷ dip a toe in/into sth./
dip a toe in/into the water 涉足试试；试做浸，蘸；汲取；(使)下降浸泡；（口语）洗澡① Let me ___________ in this sea of books.
让我在这书海中畅游一番吧。
② I'll allow the children to ________________
the soup.
我让孩子们把面包浸在汤里吃。
③ She ___________ her purse and took out
some coins.
她从钱包里掏出一些硬币。take a dip dip their bread intodipped into【运用】1. lay out ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ lay aside 放在一边；抛弃或放弃；储存
⑵ lay down 把……放下；丢弃(武器)；
牺牲(生命)；建造，铺设
⑶ lay off 停止做；解雇
⑷ lay open 揭露……，使 ……暴露铺开，展开；设计，布置 短语① Our plan must ________________ before we
begin to work.
我们在开始工作之前，必须制定好计划。
② He _________ one hour a day for reading.
他每天留出一小时阅读。
③ The factory has _________ workers because
of the drop in sales.
那个工厂由于销量下降而暂时辞退了工人。
④ Their lives have not _____________ in vain.
他们并没有白白牺牲。be well laid outlaid asidelaid offbeen laid down【运用】2. have a go (at) ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ have a go at (doing) sth. 尝试(做)某事
⑵ have a go at sb. 指责某人，数落某人
⑶ in one go 一举，一下子试一试，尝试，试图① I don't know whether I can do it, but I'm
willing to _________.
我不知道我是否能做，但我愿意试一试。
② He is sure to _______________ for spending
so much money.
他肯定要埋怨我花了这么多钱。
③ I’ll ____________________ your bike today.?
我今天尝试修修你的自行车。
④ He drank a pint of milk _________.? ?
他一口气喝了一品脱牛奶。have a gohave a go at mehave a go at mendingin one go【运用】3. cut up ____________________
【归纳】
⑴ cut down 砍到
⑵ cut in 插嘴，打断
⑶ cut back on 减少；削减
⑷ cut off 中断，停止；割掉；剪掉
⑸ cut short 中断；停止把……切成小块；切碎；剁碎1. By popular consensus, this is the most
valuable painting in the world — it is
impossible to calculate what price it would
fetch if it ever came on the market.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。第一个it作_________，指代 _____________________，to calculate后接一个______从句，从句中又含有if引导的______________。复合 形式主语 动词不定式to calculate 宾语 条件状语从句 句式2. There are many other things that you can
use to make unusual pictures, so why not
have a go at some of the ideas above and
then try out some ideas of your own?◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。前一个分句中含有that引导的__________，修饰限定词______。并列 定语从句 things 3. Next, spread the glue where you want to
attach the string.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。where引导一个________________。复合 地点状语从句 (1) where用作从属连词，引导地点状语从
句，修饰主句中的谓语动词，where引导
的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句
之后，意为“……的地方；在到……的地
方”，相当于in/at/to the place where。如：
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
在有疑问的地方做一个记号。(2) where用作连接副词，引导名词性从句，
意为“在什么地方；到哪里；从哪里”等
时，从句须用陈述语序。此外，它也可与
动词不定式连用。如：
I don’t know where he has gone.
我不知道他去哪儿了。
This is where he lived 20 years ago.
这就是他20年前生活的地方。 (3) where用作关系副词，引导定语从句，此时where在定语从句中用作地点状语，对表示地点的先行词起修饰和限制作用，意义上相当于“介词＋which”，意为“……的地方”。如：
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
我买这本书的那个书店离这儿不远。 巩固练习1. _______________ (住处) needs to be found for thousands of homeless families.
2. It’s a(n) ________ (抽象的) design that’s supposed to represent freedom and strength.
3. Alan bought a model of a red London bus as a(n) ________ (纪念品) of his trip to London.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。Accommodationabstractsouvenir4. We spent the afternoon walking around Rome, admiring the ___________ (建筑).
5. There is a(n) __________ (一致的意见) among men that male drivers are superior to female drivers.
6. If you’re going to rent out your house while you’re abroad, you’ll need someone to act as your _____ (代理人) here.architectureconsensusagent1. It's difficult to ________ what effect all these changes will have on the company.
A. accumulate B. advocate
C. calculate D. allocateC2. Sorry I can’t go with you. I have been
committed _______ part in the meeting.
A. to taking B. to take
C. taking D. takenAⅡ. 单项选择3. The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is ________ with an economic boom.
A. provided B. offered
C. rewarded D. returnedC4. You should make it a rule to leave things
____ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. thereB
The world of colours and light知识清单1． n. 出生地；发源地
2． n. 建筑；建筑学
3． n. 产量，输出量；输出
4． adj. 锐角的；强烈的；急性
的；灵敏的；敏锐的
5． n. 共识，一致的意见
6． n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处
7． v. 全心全意投入；犯罪，
犯错；承诺，保证birthplacearchitectureoutputconsensusshadowcommitacute单词(一) 基本单词8． n. 回报，报酬，奖励
vt. 奖励，给以报酬
9． n. 代理人，经纪人
10． n. (旅馆)套房；一套家具
11． n. 运河；灌溉渠
12． n. 路人，过路的人
13． n. 纪念物，纪念品
14． n. 风景，景色，风光rewardsuitecanalpasser-bysouvenirsceneryagent15． n. 奖学金
16． n. 布料，织物；(一块)布
17． n. 薄片，切片
18． n. 厨师，厨师长
19． n. 枕头
20． n. 罐头，灌装物；锡
21． v. 浸，蘸clothslicecheftinpillowdipscholarship22． adj. 抽象的 n. 摘要，概要
→ adj. 具体的
23． vt. & vi. 计算；推测
→ n. 计算
24． adj. 多变的，易变的
→ n. 变化，改变 v. 改变
25． n. (机构、组织等的)准许加
入，进入权；承认；入场费
→ v. 承认；允许进入
→ adj. 可采纳的，可接受的changeablechangeadmissionadmitadmissiblecalculatecalculationabstractconcrete(二) 派生单词26． n. 住处；住宿，膳
宿；和解，调解
→ v. 容纳；为……提供住处
27． adj. 令人不快的，令人厌
恶的，令人愤慨的
→ n．反感，厌恶
v．(使)反感，厌恶
→ adj. 厌恶的，反感的
→ adv. 反感地，厌恶地accommodationaccommodatedisgustingdisgustdisgusteddisgustedly28． vt. 喷，喷洒，向……喷洒
n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花
→ n. 喷雾器
29． vt. & vi. (使)起皱纹
n. 皱纹，皱褶，皱痕
→ adj. 有皱纹的，显出皱纹的spraysprayerwrinklewrinkled1． 静物画
2． 油画
3． 从……到……(变化)，
在……和……之间
4． 切碎
5． 在……以上，大于，超过
6． 动身去…… still life
oil painting
range from...to...
cut up
upwards of
be off to短语7． 布置，设计；
铺开，展开
8． 剪出，剪下
9． 试一试lay out
cut sth. out (of sth.)
have a go (at)1. By popular consensus, this is the most
valuable painting in the world — it is
impossible to calculate what price it would
fetch if it ever came on the market.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。复合 句式2. There are many other things that you can
use to make unusual pictures, so why not
have a go at some of the ideas above and
then try out some ideas of your own?◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。并列 3. Next, spread the glue where you want to
attach the string.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。where引导一个________________。复合 地点状语从句 核心要点1. calculate v. ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ calculate that/wh-clause 计算……；
预测……
⑵ It is calculated that ... 据估算……
⑶ calculate on sth. 指望；预料
【拓展】
calculation n. 计算计算；推测单词① We should ___________________ it would
cost.? ?
这方面用多少钱，要算个帐。
② We can’t _______________ (having) good
weather for the barbecue.? ?
我们不能指望(有)好天气才去烧烤。calculate how muchcalculate on【运用】2. shadow n． ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ in the shadows 在阴暗处；在隐蔽处
⑵ catch at shadows/run after a shadow
捕风捉影
⑶ under the shadow of 在……的庇护下
阴影，影子；背光处，阴暗处① The tree _________________ the window.
树影投在窗户上。
② He walked along _______________ hoping
no one would recognize him.
他在暗处向前走，希望没有人能认出他来。
③ The current developments ___________
over the future of the talk.
目前的形势给谈判的前途投下了阴影。cast its shadow on in the shadows cast a shadow【运用】shadow, shade① He saw his ________ on the ground.
② They lay down under the ________of a tree. shadowshade【运用】3. commit v. ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ commit a crime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀
⑵ commit oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.
承诺，保证（做某事、遵守协议等）
⑶ commit to sb./sth. 忠于（某个人、机构等）
全心全意投入（工作、活动等）
【拓展】
commitment n. 承诺；奉献全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；
承诺，保证① It is impossible not to ________________.? ?
不犯错误是不可能的。
② He didn't _________________________ on
that issue.? ?
关于那件事，他没有作任何承诺。
③ He has ______________________ the cause
of education.
他已决心献身教育事业。commit a mistakecommit himself to anythingcommitted himself to【运用】4. reward n. ___________
v. __________ 【归纳】
⑴ reward sb. with sth. 用……报答/回报某人
⑵ reward sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事奖赏某人
⑶ in reward (for) 作为(对……的)报酬
⑷ as a reward for 作为对……报酬
⑸ give/offer a reward to sb. for sth.
为某事而给某人报酬报酬，回报，奖励给以酬劳，奖赏① I didn’t do it __________; I did it for love.
我做这件事不是为了报酬, 而是出于爱好.
② Is that how you _____________ my help?
那就是你报答我给予帮助的方式吗?
③ He _________________ a prize for his
excellent work last week.
上周他因工作突出而获奖。for rewardreward me forwas rewarded with【运用】5. disgusting adj. ___________ 【拓展】
disgust vt. 使生气；使恶心
n．[U] 厌恶，反感；愤慨
to one's disgust 使某人气愤的是
in disgust 厌恶地，气愤地令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgusted adj. 厌恶的；憎恶的
be disgusted at/by/with
对……感到反感/厌恶
be disgusted to find/hear/see ...
发现/听到/看到……很气愤① Much ____________, he lied to me again.? ?
非常令我气氛的是，他又对我撒谎了。
② She turned away _____________.
她厌恶地扭过脸去。
③ His behavior __________________.
他的行为使每个人都嫌恶。
④ I _________________ his way of speaking.
我讨厌他说话的方式。
⑤ I ____________________ of his behavior.? ?
我听到他的那种行为觉得很气愤。 disgusted everybodyin/with disgustto my disgustwas disgusted withwas disgusted to hear【运用】6. dip v. ___________
n. ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ dip sth. (into sth.)/
dip sth. (in) 蘸；浸
⑵ dip into sth. 把手伸进；浏览；提款
⑶ dip into your pocket 花钱；掏腰包
⑷ dip a toe in/into sth./
dip a toe in/into the water 涉足试试；试做浸，蘸；汲取；(使)下降浸泡；（口语）洗澡① Let me ___________ in this sea of books.
让我在这书海中畅游一番吧。
② I'll allow the children to ________________
the soup.
我让孩子们把面包浸在汤里吃。
③ She ___________ her purse and took out
some coins.
她从钱包里掏出一些硬币。take a dip dip their bread intodipped into【运用】1. lay out ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ lay aside 放在一边；抛弃或放弃；储存
⑵ lay down 把……放下；丢弃(武器)；
牺牲(生命)；建造，铺设
⑶ lay off 停止做；解雇
⑷ lay open 揭露……，使 ……暴露铺开，展开；设计，布置 短语① Our plan must ________________ before we
begin to work.
我们在开始工作之前，必须制定好计划。
② He _________ one hour a day for reading.
他每天留出一小时阅读。
③ The factory has _________ workers because
of the drop in sales.
那个工厂由于销量下降而暂时辞退了工人。
④ Their lives have not _____________ in vain.
他们并没有白白牺牲。be well laid outlaid asidelaid offbeen laid down【运用】2. have a go (at) ___________ 【归纳】
⑴ have a go at (doing) sth. 尝试(做)某事
⑵ have a go at sb. 指责某人，数落某人
⑶ in one go 一举，一下子试一试，尝试，试图① I don't know whether I can do it, but I'm
willing to _________.
我不知道我是否能做，但我愿意试一试。
② He is sure to _______________ for spending
so much money.
他肯定要埋怨我花了这么多钱。
③ I’ll ____________________ your bike today.?
我今天尝试修修你的自行车。
④ He drank a pint of milk _________.? ?
他一口气喝了一品脱牛奶。have a gohave a go at mehave a go at mendingin one go【运用】3. cut up ____________________
【归纳】
⑴ cut down 砍到
⑵ cut in 插嘴，打断
⑶ cut back on 减少；削减
⑷ cut off 中断，停止；割掉；剪掉
⑸ cut short 中断；停止把……切成小块；切碎；剁碎1. By popular consensus, this is the most
valuable painting in the world — it is
impossible to calculate what price it would
fetch if it ever came on the market.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。第一个it作_________，指代 _____________________，to calculate后接一个______从句，从句中又含有if引导的______________。复合 形式主语 动词不定式to calculate 宾语 条件状语从句 句式2. There are many other things that you can
use to make unusual pictures, so why not
have a go at some of the ideas above and
then try out some ideas of your own?◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。前一个分句中含有that引导的__________，修饰限定词______。并列 定语从句 things 3. Next, spread the glue where you want to
attach the string.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。where引导一个________________。复合 地点状语从句 (1) where用作从属连词，引导地点状语从
句，修饰主句中的谓语动词，where引导
的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句
之后，意为“……的地方；在到……的地
方”，相当于in/at/to the place where。如：
Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions.
在有疑问的地方做一个记号。(2) where用作连接副词，引导名词性从句，
意为“在什么地方；到哪里；从哪里”等
时，从句须用陈述语序。此外，它也可与
动词不定式连用。如：
I don’t know where he has gone.
我不知道他去哪儿了。
This is where he lived 20 years ago.
这就是他20年前生活的地方。 (3) where用作关系副词，引导定语从句，此时where在定语从句中用作地点状语，对表示地点的先行词起修饰和限制作用，意义上相当于“介词＋which”，意为“……的地方”。如：
The bookshop where I bought this book is not far from here.
我买这本书的那个书店离这儿不远。 巩固练习1. _______________ (住处) needs to be found for thousands of homeless families.
2. It’s a(n) ________ (抽象的) design that’s supposed to represent freedom and strength.
3. Alan bought a model of a red London bus as a(n) ________ (纪念品) of his trip to London.I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）。Accommodationabstractsouvenir4. We spent the afternoon walking around Rome, admiring the ___________ (建筑).
5. There is a(n) __________ (一致的意见) among men that male drivers are superior to female drivers.
6. If you’re going to rent out your house while you’re abroad, you’ll need someone to act as your _____ (代理人) here.architectureconsensusagent1. It's difficult to ________ what effect all these changes will have on the company.
A. accumulate B. advocate
C. calculate D. allocateC2. Sorry I can’t go with you. I have been
committed _______ part in the meeting.
A. to taking B. to take
C. taking D. takenAⅡ. 单项选择3. The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is ________ with an economic boom.
A. provided B. offered
C. rewarded D. returnedC4. You should make it a rule to leave things
____ you can find them again.
A. when B. where C. then D. thereB