人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations写作叙事类记叙文学案（含答案）
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2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习(人教版版2019)
专题20 必修三 Unit 1 叙事类记叙文
Part I 文体特点
1. 定义：记叙文，又称记事文或叙述文。它是用来述说人物经历或用来记叙过去所发生的一件事或一系列事的一种文体。
2. 六要素：记叙文的主要任务是记人和叙事，而人物的活动和事件的发生总有一定的时间和地点、前因和后果。因此写记叙文时要把握六个要素，即事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果六要素。其中以时间、地点和人物为主要三大要素。
3. 基本结构
1) 开端: 叙述一件事，往往有一定的情景。介绍这个情景就是开端。作者在开端中，通常要交代事件发展的时间、地点、有关人物和人与人之间相互关系等内容，帮助读者理解事件的本身。
2) 发展: 叙述的主体是发展部分，通常有最初情景的产生，矛盾的发展和激化的过程。
3) 结局: 记叙文的结局是事件的结束，往往不是矛盾的终止而是矛盾的某种解决。
Part II 话题词汇储备
开头句型
1. As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2. It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
3. It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5. It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…
6. It’s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7. It’s likely that … 这可能是因为…
8. It’s hardly that… 这是很难的……
9. It’s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10. What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11. There’s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
12. Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13. what’s far more important is that… 更重要的是…
衔接句型
1. A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2. As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3. As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
5. But it’s a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6. For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7. Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，…
8. However, the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…
9. Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…
10. not (that)…but (that)…不是，而是
11. In view of the present station. 鉴于目前形势
12. As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13. In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
结尾句型
1. I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…
3. All things considered, 总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4. Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论, 我们可以得出结论…
6. The data / statistics / figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是…
7. It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8. From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
举例句型
1. Let’s take…to illustrate this.
2. let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3. Here is one more example.
4. Take … for example.
5. The same is true of…
6. This offers a typical instance of…
7. We may quote a common example of…
8. Just think of…
常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…
5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…， more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
8. It is commonly / generally / widely / believed / held / accepted / recognized that…它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former / the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some / every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in…
4. A differs from B in…
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6. Compared with / In contrast to / Unlike A, B…
7. A…, on the other hand, / in contrast, / while / whereas B…
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…
Part III写作练习
假设你叫李华，请以春节为主题写一篇文章。
1. 内容涵盖年夜饭、看春晚、吃饺子和拜年等活动；
2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
第一步 明确要求
该写作属于叙事类记叙文，用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。
第二步 确定段落
本文至少应该分三段：
首段—总体介绍节日情况
中段—详细介绍节日活动
尾端—表达美好的愿望
第三步 提炼要点
1. We all gathered around and had a big dinner.
2. Then the Spring Festival Gala began.
3. It was reported that the Spring Festival Gala was wonderful.
4. Many stars turned up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in admiring their performances.
5. At dawn, we ate dumplings and then we all dressed up and paid a visit door to door.
第四步 句式升级
1. 用现在分词提升句式1
We all gathered around having a big dinner.
2. 用全部倒装改写句式2
Then began the Spring Festival Gala.
3. 用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句式3
As was reported, the Spring Festival Gala was wonderful.
连句成篇
The Spring Festival
First, we all gathered around having a big dinner. Then began the Spring Festival Gala. As was reported, the Spring Festival Gala was wonderful. Many stars turned up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in admiring their performances. At dawn, we ate dumplings and then we all dressed up and paid a visit door to door.
We all hope we will have a good luck in the following new year and we are looking forward to realizing our all dreams.
专题20 必修三 Unit 1 叙事类记叙文
Part I 文体特点
1. 定义：记叙文，又称记事文或叙述文。它是用来述说人物经历或用来记叙过去所发生的一件事或一系列事的一种文体。
2. 六要素：记叙文的主要任务是记人和叙事，而人物的活动和事件的发生总有一定的时间和地点、前因和后果。因此写记叙文时要把握六个要素，即事情发生的时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果六要素。其中以时间、地点和人物为主要三大要素。
3. 基本结构
1) 开端: 叙述一件事，往往有一定的情景。介绍这个情景就是开端。作者在开端中，通常要交代事件发展的时间、地点、有关人物和人与人之间相互关系等内容，帮助读者理解事件的本身。
2) 发展: 叙述的主体是发展部分，通常有最初情景的产生，矛盾的发展和激化的过程。
3) 结局: 记叙文的结局是事件的结束，往往不是矛盾的终止而是矛盾的某种解决。
Part II 话题词汇储备
开头句型
1. As far as …is concerned 就……而言
2. It goes without saying that… 不言而喻，…
3. It can be said with certainty that… 可以肯定地说……
4. As the proverb says， 正如谚语所说的，
5. It has to be noticed that… 它必须注意到，…
6. It’s generally recognized that… 它普遍认为…
7. It’s likely that … 这可能是因为…
8. It’s hardly that… 这是很难的……
9. It’s hardly too much to say that… 它几乎没有太多的说…
10. What calls for special attention is that…需要特别注意的是
11. There’s no denying the fact that…毫无疑问，无可否认
12. Nothing is more important than the fact that… 没有什么比这更重要的是…
13. what’s far more important is that… 更重要的是…
衔接句型
1. A case in point is … 一个典型的例子是…
2. As is often the case…由于通常情况下…
3. As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述
4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单，所以……
5. But it’s a pity that… 但遗憾的是…
6. For all that…对于这一切…… In spite of the fact that…尽管事实……
7. Further, we hold opinion that… 此外，我们坚持认为，…
8. However, the difficulty lies in…然而，困难在于…
9. Similarly, we should pay attention to… 同样，我们要注意…
10. not (that)…but (that)…不是，而是
11. In view of the present station. 鉴于目前形势
12. As has been mentioned above…正如上面所提到的…
13. In this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说
14. However, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is… 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面，即 …
结尾句型
1. I will conclude by saying… 最后我要说…
2. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that…因此，我们有理由相信…
3. All things considered, 总而言之 It may be safely said that…它可以有把握地说……
4. Therefore, in my opinion, it’s more advisable…因此，在我看来，更可取的是…
5. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…通过以上讨论, 我们可以得出结论…
6. The data / statistics / figures lead us to the conclusion that…通过数据我们得到的结论是…
7. It can be concluded from the discussion that…从中我们可以得出这样的结论
8. From my point of view, it would be better if…在我看来……也许更好
举例句型
1. Let’s take…to illustrate this.
2. let’s take the above chart as an example to illustrate this.
3. Here is one more example.
4. Take … for example.
5. The same is true of…
6. This offers a typical instance of…
7. We may quote a common example of…
8. Just think of…
常用于引言段的句型
1. Some people think that … 有些人认为…To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说，我不能同意他们的意见，理由如下。
2. For years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different now. 多年来，……一直被视为……，但今天的情况有很大的不同。
3. I believe the title statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的，因为…
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that …我无法完全同意这一观点的… I believe…
5. My argument for this view goes as follows. 我对这个问题的看法如下。
6. Along with the development of…， more and more…随着……的发展，越来越多…
7. There is a long-running debate as to whether…有一个长期运行的辩论，是否…
8. It is commonly / generally / widely / believed / held / accepted / recognized that…它通常是认为…
9. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former / the latter. 就我而言，我完全同意前者/后者。
10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both sides. 在给出我的观点之前，我想有必要看看双方的论据。
表示比较和对比的常用句型和表达法
1. A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.
2. A and B are different in some / every way / respect / aspect.
3. A and B differ in…
4. A differs from B in…
5. The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in…
6. Compared with / In contrast to / Unlike A, B…
7. A…, on the other hand, / in contrast, / while / whereas B…
8. While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B…
9. Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.
10. Both A and B … However, A…; on the other hand, B…
11. The most striking difference is that A…, while B…
Part III写作练习
假设你叫李华，请以春节为主题写一篇文章。
1. 内容涵盖年夜饭、看春晚、吃饺子和拜年等活动；
2. 可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3. 100词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
第一步 明确要求
该写作属于叙事类记叙文，用第一人称，时态以一般过去时为主。
第二步 确定段落
本文至少应该分三段：
首段—总体介绍节日情况
中段—详细介绍节日活动
尾端—表达美好的愿望
第三步 提炼要点
1. We all gathered around and had a big dinner.
2. Then the Spring Festival Gala began.
3. It was reported that the Spring Festival Gala was wonderful.
4. Many stars turned up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in admiring their performances.
5. At dawn, we ate dumplings and then we all dressed up and paid a visit door to door.
第四步 句式升级
1. 用现在分词提升句式1
We all gathered around having a big dinner.
2. 用全部倒装改写句式2
Then began the Spring Festival Gala.
3. 用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写句式3
As was reported, the Spring Festival Gala was wonderful.
连句成篇
The Spring Festival
First, we all gathered around having a big dinner. Then began the Spring Festival Gala. As was reported, the Spring Festival Gala was wonderful. Many stars turned up on the stage, bringing us so much pleasure that we were all drowned in admiring their performances. At dawn, we ate dumplings and then we all dressed up and paid a visit door to door.
We all hope we will have a good luck in the following new year and we are looking forward to realizing our all dreams.