人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations现在分词作定语和表语练习（含答案）
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2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习(人教版版2019)
专题12 必修三 Unit 1 现在分词作定语和表语
Part I 现在分词作定语
一、现在分词概述
动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。如：
1) He is an attacking player. 他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2) He asked an embarrassing question. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
3) A little child learning to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
4) Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？
二、现在分词的作用
1. 动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
1) They set up an operating table in a small temple. 他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
2) He may be in the reading room, for all I know. 据我所知，他说不定在阅览室里。
3) Ladies and gentlemen, please go and wait in the meeting room. 女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。
2. 现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。
1) There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。
2) Who is the woman talking to our English teacher 正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位女士是谁？
3. 有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring, tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。
1) That must have been a terrifying experience. 那准是一段可怕的经历。
2) The experiment was an amazing success. 那项试验是一个惊人的成功。
注意：作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时，用being done。作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。
1) He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child. 为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。
2) Can you see the star moving in the sky 你能看见那颗在天上移动的星星吗？
3) The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上映的那部电影很令人激动。
三、现在分词作定语与定语从句之间的转化
1) The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory which / that makes these pens is a small one. 制造这些钢笔的工厂很小。
2) We lived in a room facing the south.
→We lived in a room which / that faced the south. 我们住在一个朝南的房间里。
3) The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin. 坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
4) Did you see the girl dancing with your brother
→Did you see the girl who is dancing with your brother 你以前见过现在和你哥哥跳舞的女孩吗？
Part II现在分词作表语
分词作表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词作表语，一种是过去分词作表语，究竟是用现在分词还是用过去分词作表语是学生们经常困惑的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in..., 若人 / 物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb. / sth. is interesting。这类词常见的有：
interesting 使人感到高兴 —— interested感到高兴的
exciting令人激动的 —— excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的 —— delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的 —— disappointed感到失望的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 —— encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的 —— pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的 —— puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的 —— satisfied感到满意的
如：
1) Travelling is interesting but tiring. 旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。
2) The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much. 如果让学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
3) The argument is very convincing. 他的论点很令人信服。
4) They were very excited at the news. 听到这个消息，他们非常激动。
注意：分词作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动 语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较：
1) The film is moving.这电影很感人。（表语，说明主语的性质）
2) They are moving next Sunday. 他们下个周日搬家。（现在进行时，表示动作）
3) The bookstore is now closed.书店现在已关门了。（表语，说明主语所处的状态）
4) The book shop is usually closed at 7.30 p.m.书店通常在晚上7：30关门。（被动语态，表示动作）
即学即练
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. They are living in a room______(face) the street.
2. Anybody_____(swim) in the river will be fined.
3. The houses ____(build) now are for the teachers.
4. Many people were sitting on the bench in the _____(wait) room.
5. His brother, _____(work) as a teacher, is now living in Beijing.
6. He often carefully watches the doctors in the _____(operate) room.
7. The _____(sleep) baby is my sister’s son. He is so lovely that we all love him.
8. Today there are more airplanes_____(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
9. The woman _____(wash) dishes over there is my aunt.
10. The question ______(discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.
11. Those____(wish) to join this club should sign here.
12. They are planning to build a ______(swim) pool for the kids.
13. The boys ______(gather) at the school gate are my classmates.
14. The student ______(talk) with the foreigners over there is my brother.
15. China is one of the developing countries ______(belong) to the third world.
16. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner.
17. The library ______(design) now will be the biggest one in our city.
18. A travel company in Hong Kong says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
19. China is developing fast and shines like the_____(rise) sun in the east.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Several students are reading books in ______________________________ (候车室).
2. The woman ______________________________ (坐在椅子上的) is my teacher.
3. I want to make friends with the students ______________________________ (正在打篮球的).
4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________________________ (覆盖着沙漠).
5. The stadium ______________________________ (在修建中的) at present in the city is intended for the coming Asian Games.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. The man who is taking a walk on the playground is my English teacher.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The girls who are mending the clothes are from the nearby villages.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Tom received a phone call from his mother who said that she would visit him this weekend.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The man who lives in the faraway village rarely sees subways.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. The topic which is being discussed is about environmental problem.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. It is said that there are more than 200 students who study Chinese in the school.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
IV.语法填空
If your budget 1. (be) not tight，I recommend that you go 2. (hike) to a remote mountain village. You can choose 3. destination and route you like. Not only can it broaden your horizons，but maybe it can make you aware 4. how other people are making a living and transform your attitude towards your own life. You don’t need to take too 5. (many) luggage，but a credit card and some cash shouldn’t 6. (leave) out. 7. (profession) skills are not necessary. Perhaps on the way，you will enjoy the fantastic landscapes and meet some interesting people. When you return, it is better 8. (buy) some local 9. (souvenir)，which can serve 10. a memory for your future life.
即学即练参考答案
I 单句语法填空
1. facing 2. swimming 3. being built
4. waiting 5. working 6.operating
7. sleeping 8. carrying 9.washing
10.being discussed 11. wishing 12.swimming
13.gathering 14. talking 15. belonging
16. standing 17. being designed 18.living
19. rising
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. the waiting room 2. sitting on the chair 3. playing basketball now
4. covering the desert 5. being built
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. The man taking a walk on the playground is my English teacher.
2. The girls mending the clothes are from the nearby villages.
3. Tom received a phone call from his mother saying that she would visit him this weekend.
4. The man living in the faraway village rarely sees subways.
5. The topic being discussed is about environmental problem.
6. It is said that there are more than 200 students studying Chinese in the school.
IV.语法填空
1. is 2. hiking 3. whatever
4. of 5. much 6. be left
7. Professional 8. to buy 9. souvenirs
10. as
专题12 必修三 Unit 1 现在分词作定语和表语
Part I 现在分词作定语
一、现在分词概述
动词的-ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的动词的-ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是动词的-ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。如：
1) He is an attacking player. 他是一个攻击型的运动员。
2) He asked an embarrassing question. 他提了一个令人难堪的问题。
3) A little child learning to walk often falls. 学走路的小孩常常跌跤。
4) Do you know the number of people coming to the party？你知道来参加晚会的人数吗？
二、现在分词的作用
1. 动名词说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途。
1) They set up an operating table in a small temple. 他们将手术台架设在一座小庙里。
2) He may be in the reading room, for all I know. 据我所知，他说不定在阅览室里。
3) Ladies and gentlemen, please go and wait in the meeting room. 女士们先生们，请去会议室等待。
2. 现在分词与被修饰词为主动关系且表示正在进行的动作。
1) There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约二百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。
2) Who is the woman talking to our English teacher 正在和我们英语老师谈话的那位女士是谁？
3. 有些v.-ing形式已经转化成形容词，常作定语用来修饰物，表示“令人……的”。常用的此类词有：exciting，amusing，amazing，astonishing，shocking，puzzling，confusing，disappointing，discouraging，pleasing，striking，boring, tiring，touching，moving，interesting，satisfying，terrifying，frightening等。
1) That must have been a terrifying experience. 那准是一段可怕的经历。
2) The experiment was an amazing success. 那项试验是一个惊人的成功。
注意：作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式为doing和being done。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用doing；当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示动作正在进行时，用being done。作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。
1) He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child. 为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他说话声音很低。
2) Can you see the star moving in the sky 你能看见那颗在天上移动的星星吗？
3) The film being shown in the cinema is exciting. 正在电影院上映的那部电影很令人激动。
三、现在分词作定语与定语从句之间的转化
1) The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory which / that makes these pens is a small one. 制造这些钢笔的工厂很小。
2) We lived in a room facing the south.
→We lived in a room which / that faced the south. 我们住在一个朝南的房间里。
3) The girl sitting next to me was my cousin.
→The girl who was sitting next to me was my cousin. 坐在我旁边的姑娘是我表妹。
4) Did you see the girl dancing with your brother
→Did you see the girl who is dancing with your brother 你以前见过现在和你哥哥跳舞的女孩吗？
Part II现在分词作表语
分词作表语有两种情况，一种是现在分词作表语，一种是过去分词作表语，究竟是用现在分词还是用过去分词作表语是学生们经常困惑的地方。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如excite, interest等都是及物动词，汉语意思不是“激动”，“高兴”，而是“使激动”“使高兴”，因而现在分词应该是“令人激动的”“令人高兴的”,过去分词则是“感到激动的”和“感到高兴的”。所以，凡表示“令人……的”都是-ing形式，凡是表示“感到……”都用-ed形式。换句话说，若人对……感兴趣，就是somebody is interested in..., 若人 / 物本身有兴趣时，就是说sb. / sth. is interesting。这类词常见的有：
interesting 使人感到高兴 —— interested感到高兴的
exciting令人激动的 —— excited感到激动的
delighting令人高兴的 —— delighted感到高兴的
disappointing令人失望的 —— disappointed感到失望的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的 —— encouraged感到鼓舞的
pleasing令人愉快的 —— pleased感到愉快的
puzzling令人费解的 —— puzzled感到费解的
satisfying令人满意的 —— satisfied感到满意的
如：
1) Travelling is interesting but tiring. 旅行是有趣的，但是使人疲劳。
2) The pupils will get confused if they are made to learn too much. 如果让学生学得太多，他们会感到糊涂的。
3) The argument is very convincing. 他的论点很令人信服。
4) They were very excited at the news. 听到这个消息，他们非常激动。
注意：分词作表语时，相当于形容词，不可与构成进行时态和被动 语态中的分词混淆起来。它们的形式是一样但可以从意义上予以区别。试比较：
1) The film is moving.这电影很感人。（表语，说明主语的性质）
2) They are moving next Sunday. 他们下个周日搬家。（现在进行时，表示动作）
3) The bookstore is now closed.书店现在已关门了。（表语，说明主语所处的状态）
4) The book shop is usually closed at 7.30 p.m.书店通常在晚上7：30关门。（被动语态，表示动作）
即学即练
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. They are living in a room______(face) the street.
2. Anybody_____(swim) in the river will be fined.
3. The houses ____(build) now are for the teachers.
4. Many people were sitting on the bench in the _____(wait) room.
5. His brother, _____(work) as a teacher, is now living in Beijing.
6. He often carefully watches the doctors in the _____(operate) room.
7. The _____(sleep) baby is my sister’s son. He is so lovely that we all love him.
8. Today there are more airplanes_____(carry) more people than ever before in the skies.
9. The woman _____(wash) dishes over there is my aunt.
10. The question ______(discuss) at present has something important to do with our daily life.
11. Those____(wish) to join this club should sign here.
12. They are planning to build a ______(swim) pool for the kids.
13. The boys ______(gather) at the school gate are my classmates.
14. The student ______(talk) with the foreigners over there is my brother.
15. China is one of the developing countries ______(belong) to the third world.
16. The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____(stand) in one corner.
17. The library ______(design) now will be the biggest one in our city.
18. A travel company in Hong Kong says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people ______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
19. China is developing fast and shines like the_____(rise) sun in the east.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Several students are reading books in ______________________________ (候车室).
2. The woman ______________________________ (坐在椅子上的) is my teacher.
3. I want to make friends with the students ______________________________ (正在打篮球的).
4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________________________ (覆盖着沙漠).
5. The stadium ______________________________ (在修建中的) at present in the city is intended for the coming Asian Games.
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. The man who is taking a walk on the playground is my English teacher.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. The girls who are mending the clothes are from the nearby villages.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Tom received a phone call from his mother who said that she would visit him this weekend.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. The man who lives in the faraway village rarely sees subways.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. The topic which is being discussed is about environmental problem.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
6. It is said that there are more than 200 students who study Chinese in the school.
→__________________________________________________________________________________________
IV.语法填空
If your budget 1. (be) not tight，I recommend that you go 2. (hike) to a remote mountain village. You can choose 3. destination and route you like. Not only can it broaden your horizons，but maybe it can make you aware 4. how other people are making a living and transform your attitude towards your own life. You don’t need to take too 5. (many) luggage，but a credit card and some cash shouldn’t 6. (leave) out. 7. (profession) skills are not necessary. Perhaps on the way，you will enjoy the fantastic landscapes and meet some interesting people. When you return, it is better 8. (buy) some local 9. (souvenir)，which can serve 10. a memory for your future life.
即学即练参考答案
I 单句语法填空
1. facing 2. swimming 3. being built
4. waiting 5. working 6.operating
7. sleeping 8. carrying 9.washing
10.being discussed 11. wishing 12.swimming
13.gathering 14. talking 15. belonging
16. standing 17. being designed 18.living
19. rising
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. the waiting room 2. sitting on the chair 3. playing basketball now
4. covering the desert 5. being built
Ⅲ. 句型转换
1. The man taking a walk on the playground is my English teacher.
2. The girls mending the clothes are from the nearby villages.
3. Tom received a phone call from his mother saying that she would visit him this weekend.
4. The man living in the faraway village rarely sees subways.
5. The topic being discussed is about environmental problem.
6. It is said that there are more than 200 students studying Chinese in the school.
IV.语法填空
1. is 2. hiking 3. whatever
4. of 5. much 6. be left
7. Professional 8. to buy 9. souvenirs
10. as