牛津译林版高一英语必修2 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 课件（共53张PPT）

课件53张PPT。Unit 1
Tales of the unexplained知识清单1. ________ n. 故事，传说
2. ________ n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的
或讨厌的)
3. _______ n. 击者，证人 vt. 目击，见证
4. _______ vi. 发生
5. _______ adv.& prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火
车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等)
6. _______ n. 案件；具体情况，实例
7. ________ n. 证据talewitnessoccuraboardcaseevidenceincident单词(一)基本单词8. _______ vt. 不予考虑；解雇；解散
9. _____ adj. 由于，因为；预期的；适当的
10. ______ n. & vi. 闪光，闪耀
11. ____________ n. 施工；建筑物
12. _________ n. 侦探
13. ______ n. 案件；具体情况，实例
14. _________ n. 记者
15. _____________ n. 天文学家
16. _____ n. 基地，大本营；底部；基础
vt. 以……为基础dueflashconstructiondetectivecasejournalistastronomerbasedismiss17. ____________ n. 问卷调查
18. ______ vt. 标记号；打对号
19. ______ n. 空白处，空格
adj. 空白的；无表情的
20. _____________ n. 乒乓球运动
21. ___________ n. 羽毛球
22. ____________ n. 联赛，锦标赛
23. ______ adj. 多毛的，毛茸茸的
24. _______ vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻
25. ________ n. 村民questionnairetickblanktable tennisbadmintontournamenthairyattackvillager26. ____ n. (动物的)皮毛，毛皮
27. ______ n. 足迹，踪迹
28. __________ n. 厘米
29. _________ vt. 检查
30. __________ n. 西北
31. ______ n. 一打，十二个
32. ________ n. 存在
33. ______ vt. & n. 联系，关联
34. _________ n. 祖先，祖宗furtrackcentimetreexaminenorth-westdozenexistencelinkancestor35. ___________ n. 陈述；声明
36. _____________ adj. 适当的
37. ________ n. 幽默
38. __________ v. & n. 打折
39. ___________vt. 组织，筹备；安排，处理
40. __________ n. 奖，奖品，奖金
vt. 授予，奖励
41. _________ n. 长度
42. __________ n. (动植物)保护区；储备
vt. 预订；保留；储备statementappropriateorganizeawardreservehumourdiscountlength43. ____________ adj.无法解释的， 神秘的→
________ v. 解释；说明→ _____________
n. 解释；说明
44. _________ adj.困惑的，茫然的→________
adj.令人困惑不解的→___________
n. 难题；谜 vt. 使……困惑
45. __________ vi. 消失；失踪
→________v. 出现
46. __________ vt. 假定；认为
→ __________ n．假想unexplainedexplainexplanationpuzzledpuzzlingpuzzledisappearappearassumeassumption(二)派生单词47. __________ n. 可能性→ _________ adj. 可
能的 →_________ adv. 可能地
48. __________n．伤害，受伤→
__________ v. 受伤，伤害→
__________ adj. 受伤的
49. ______________ adj. 热情的，热烈的→
______________ n. 热情
50. _______ v. 存在；生存→ ________ n. 存在
51. ________ adj. 令人惊叹的 → _______ v. 使
惊奇 →________ adj. 吃惊的possibilitypossiblepossiblyinjuryinjureinjuredenthusiasticenthusiasmexistenceexistamazingamazeamazed52. ________ vi. 不同意→____________ n. 不
同意→______ vi. 同意→ __________
n. 同意；一致
53. _________ n. 力量，力气→__________
v. 加强，增强
54. ________ vt. 使确信 →__________
adj. 坚信不移的→___________ adj. 令人信
服的
55. __________ vi.& vt. 生存；挺过(难关)→
__________ n. 生存，幸存，存活 →
__________ n. 幸存者disagreedisagreementagreeagreementstrengthstrengthenconvinceconvincedconvincingsurvivesurvivalsurvivor1. 受到极大的关注 ___________________
2. 出现，露面 ___________________
3. 叫醒 ___________________
4. 调查 ___________________
5. 编造 ___________________
6. 径直走向 ___________________
7. 播放音乐 ___________________receive great interest show up put on music wake up make up go straight to… look into 短语8. 铁证 ___________________
9. 加紧，加强 ___________________
10. 由于 ___________________
11. 负责 ___________________
12. 令人惊奇的故事 ___________________
13. 对……进行研究 ___________________
14. 失踪 ___________________
15. 放弃 ___________________
16. 与……相似 ___________________hard evidence step up due to take charge of amazing stories do research on give up be similar to go missing 17. 追赶 ____________
18. 确信 _________________
19. 与……有联系 _____________
20. 前往 _____________
21. 在他看来 _____________
22. 完成，实现；实施；执行 _____________
23. 多于，超过；不仅仅 _____________
24. 许多，很多 _____________
25. 属于 _____________be/become convincedbe linked to make one’s way in his opinion run aftermore thancarry outbelong todozens of1. If you saw a UFO or a Yeti, what would
you do?
如果有一天你看到UFO或是雪人，你会怎么做？
If sb. did…, sb. would do…虚拟语气
2. Boy missing, police puzzled.
男孩失踪，警方迷惑。
“主语+分词”的独立主格结构句式3. The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that
they could do research on me.
外星人把我带上不明飞行物，好拿我来做
研究。
so that…引导目的状语从句
4. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal
that walks on two feet like a human being.
据说雪人是一种身体庞大，毛茸茸的，走
起路来像人一样的动物。
sb. be said to do…5. They made copies of these tracks and had
them examined by a scientist in the USA.
他们复制了这些足迹，然后又把它们交给
了一位美国科学家进行检查。
examined是过去分词作宾语补足语，表被
动含义。 have sth. done结构。
核心要点1. due to 由于，因为 【归纳】
1) to 作介词 be due to sb. 应给予某人
due to sth. 因为，由于
“因为，由于”的其它介词短语 because of, owing to, on account of, thanks to (多亏，表正面原因)
2) to 作不定式 be due to do 预期要做……单词【拓展】
puzzle vt.使……困惑，让……动脑筋
n. 难题，谜
be a puzzle to sb. 对某人是个谜
be in a puzzle about sth. 对某事迷惑不解
puzzling adj. 令人困惑的2. puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的 【归纳】
be puzzled over/about sth.
苦苦思索某事；仔细琢磨某事① The student __________________ what to
do next.
这个学生对下一步做什么伤透了脑筋。
② The boy’s unusual behaviour
________________.
这男孩的异常行为使医生困惑不解。
③ Their reason for doing it is still ________ to
me.
他们做此事的原因对我来说仍然是个谜。was puzzled aboutpuzzled the doctora puzzle【归纳】
bear witness to sth. 为……作证，证明
give witness on behalf of sb. 为某人作证
bear false witness against sb. 作对某人不利 的伪证
in witness of 作为……的证明，为……作证
call…to witness 请……证明；传……做证人
witness to (doing) sth. 为……作证，出庭作证3. witness n. 目击者，证人 vt. 目击，见证 ① He ______________________ the man enter
the building.
他作证说看见那个人走进那幢房子。
② Anyone who ____________________ should
call the police.
目睹这次袭击的人都应向警方报告。
③ She was ____________ the incident.
她是事件的目击者。witnessed to having seenwitnessed the attacka witness to【拓展】
convincing adj. 令人信服的
convinced adj. 确信的，信服的
became convinced=be sure 相信，确信4. convince vt. 使确信，使信服，说服 convince sb. of sth.
convince sb. that …使确信说服 convince sb. to do sth. {【归纳】① I ______________ his honesty/that he is
honest.
我相信他是诚实的。
② Nobody could ____________.
没人能让他信服。
③ We failed to _______________ his mistake.
我们没能使他相信他是错的。
④ This is a _____________ evidence.
这是个令人信服的证据。 am convinced ofconvince himconvince him ofconvincing【归纳】
assume ... to be ... 认为……是； 假设……是
assume that ... 假定，认为……
assuming that ... 假定……
(引导条件状语从句)
【拓展】
assumption n. 假定，假设5. assume vt. 假定；认为；呈现出，表现出■　“假设”的常用表达：Assuming that…
Supposing/Suppose that …
Providing/Provided that …
On condition that …
In case …
Once …= if① I _____________ he had gone for a walk.
我想他去散步了。
② She _________________________ in spite of
her panic.
她尽管惊慌，但仍装作有信心的样子。
③ __________________ the advice is accepted,
when are we going to get the money?
假定这个建议被采纳，我们什么时候能拿
到钱？Assuming thatassumed an air of confidenceassumed that6. occur vi. 发生；想到；出现，存在【归纳】
sth. occurred … 某事发生/出现
it occurred to sb. to do sth./that …
某人突然想到...
sth. occured to sb. 某人突然想起某事① Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
这一地区经常发生地震。
② ________________ to visit my teacher.
我想到要去看看我的老师。
③ _______________________________.
我想到一个极好的主意。
④ ___________________ that she would refuse
his invitation.
他没有想到她会拒绝他。 It occurred to me A brilliant idea occurred to me It didn’t occur to him 7. strength n.力量，力气 ；长处，优势【归纳】
build up one’s strength　增强体力
with all one’s strength 竭尽全力
【拓展】
strengthen v. 加强；增强；巩固常指固有的潜力。用于人时，指“力气”或“长处”；用于物时，着重指强度在物理学定义中为“能，能量”，用于生理学上指“精力”常指促使物体运动的力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等能力；电力；影响力；权力辨析：strength, energy, force, power① Young people are always full of _______.
② It’s beyond my _________ to help you.
③ Having lost the key, he had to open the
door by ________.
④ After two days of hiking, my _______
gave out.energypowerforcestrength8. survive vt.比……活得长； 幸免于； 从(困
境等中)挺过来，幸免； 幸存； 生还【归纳】
survive sth. 从……生还/幸免
survive ...by ...　 ……比……活得长……
survive on ... 靠……
【拓展】
survivor n. 幸存者
survival n. [U]幸存； [C]残存物1. look into 调查，检查【拓展】与look有关的短语
look at 看着
look down upon 轻视，看不起
look after 照顾
look on 旁观
look out 当心，注意
look through 浏览；仔细查看
look up 抬头看，向上看；（在书中）查寻
look up to 尊敬，尊重短语【拓展】与make有关的短语
make out 看清，辨认清楚；理解；了解
make up (for) 弥补，补偿，偿还
be made up of 由……组成
be made of 由……制造 （看得出原材料）
be made from 由……制造 （看不出原材料）
make for 向……移动；促成
make ends meet 量入而出2. make up 编造，杜撰；组成 If you saw a UFO or a Yeti, what would
you do? If sb. did…, sb. would do…
这是表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气结构。句式if 虚拟条件句有三种情况，请看下表。 2. Boy missing, police puzzled. “主语+分词”的独立主格结构
这是“主语+分词” 的独立主格结构在句中作状语，如分词和主语是主动关系，用现在分词(doing)；若是被动关系，则用过去分词(done)。如：
All being well, the work will be finished in five months.
一切顺利的话，工作将在五个月内完成。 3. The aliens took me aboard the UFO so that they
could do research on me. so that…
so that在该句中引导目的状语从句，等于in order that, 常与will，would，may，might，can，could等连用，表示“为了，以便”。另外 to，in order to，so as to 均可接do 引导目的状语。如：
I lent him ＄50 so that/ in order that he might go for a holiday. 我借给他50美元以便他可以去度假。 注意：so that 还可以引导结果状语从句，用实际时态，表示“因此，以致”。so…that也可以引导结果状语从句。如：
George often told stories that weren’t true, so that no one believed in him.
乔治经常说假话，因此没人信任他。4. The Yeti is said to be a large, hairy animal
that walks on two feet like a human being. sb. be said to do…
此句型可以转化为：It is said that Yetis are
heavily built and hairy. 也可改为由as引导的非限制性定语从句：As is said/As people say, Yetis heavily built and hairy.
类似的结构还有：It is believed/reported
/thought/expected/known that…注意：此类句型转化为 sb. is said/believed/
reported…to do sth.时，不定式要根据表达的意义用不同的时态和语态。
（1）当不定式所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生时， 不定式用进行时；在谓语动词之后发生时，用一般时；在谓语动词之前发生时用完成时。
（2）当不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的被动关系时，不定式要用被动形式。如：
The book is known to have been translated into ten languages.
=It is known that the book has been translated
into ten languages.
=As is known (to all)/ As we know, the
book has been translated into ten languages.
众所周知，这本书已被翻译成十种语言。5. They made copies of these tracks and had
them examined by a scientist in the USA. examined是过去分词作宾语补足语，表被动含义。句中含有have sth. done结构，此结构相当于get sth. done，其意思是“请某人做某事；某事被做”，或表示某人不幸的遭遇。① At least one policeman is said to have been
injured in the accident.
＝ It is said that at least one policeman was injured
in the accident.
据说在这次事故中至少有一名警察受伤。
② It is said that Tom went abroad last week.
＝ Tom abroad last week.
据说汤姆上周已出国了。
③ It is believed that he will finish the task in time.
＝ He the task in time.
人们相信他能及时完成任务。is said to have goneis believed to finish一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) Do you believe in the ________ of God?
I don’t believe he _______. (exist)
(2) It’s a _________ speech and I’m ______
that many people will benefit from it.
(convince)
(3) The ________ look on her face shows that
she is _______ about the ________
question. (puzzle)existenceexistsconvincingconvincedpuzzledpuzzledpuzzling巩固练习 Once _____ of the necessity of a move, he
worked hard to find a new home.
A. convinced????????????? B. be convinced
C. convincing???????????? D. having convinced A2. ____ that you are chosen to be a volunteer
at the Olympic Games, what will you do?
A. Assumed B. To assume
C. Assuming D. To be assumedC二、选择题。3. ---Is Bob still performing?
---I’m afraid not. He is said ____ the stage
already as he has become an official.
A. to have left B. to leave
C. to have been left D. to be leftA4. There is little chance that mankind
would ___ a nuclear war.
A. survive from B. survive in
C. survive D. survive duringC5. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome
to our school, ____ the ceremony of the
50th Anniversary this morning are our
alumni (校友) from home and abroad.
A. Attend
B. To attend
C. Attending
D. Having attended C1. I’d prefer to ___ my judgment until I find
all the evidence.
A. show B. express
C. pass D. reserve2. It’s reported that the police will soon ___
the case of the two missing children.
A. look upon B. look after
C. look into D. look out真题再现3. The school isn’t the one I really wanted to
go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to ______
it.
A. make the best of B. get away from
C. keep an eye on D. catch up with4. This printer is of good quality. If it _______
break down within the first year, we would
repair it at our expense.
A. would B. should
C. could D. might5. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside
the bed to keep himself ____ of his own
dreams.
A. reminding B. to remind
C. reminded D. remind