牛津译林版高一英语必修2 Unit 3 Amazing people 课件（共58张PPT）

课件58张PPT。Unit 3 Amazing people知识清单1. __________n. 坟墓
2. __________ n. 宝石；珠宝首饰
3. __________ n. 内容
4. __________vt.& vi. 吞下，吞咽
5. __________ prep. 在……之内，不超过
6. __________ n. 巧合，碰巧
7. __________ n. 惩罚
8. __________ n.& v. 信号；发信号tombjewelcontentswallowwithincoincidencepunishmentsignal(一)基本单词单词9._____________n. 航行；(尤指)航海，航天
10. ___________ n. 忠诚；奉献；专心
11.____________ n. 愿望，欲望，渴望
　　 vt. 渴望，期望
12.____________n. 候选人；申请人
13.____________ n. 地位，身份
14._____________n. 上级，上司
　　 adj. 更好的，更高的
15.____________ n. 品质；质量
16.____________ adj. 乐观的，抱乐观看法的voyagedevotioncandidatestatussuperiorqualityoptimisticdesire17. _________ adj. 埃及的，埃及人的
18. _______ n. 山谷
19. __________ n. 入口
20. ________ adv. 不久，很快
21. __________ adj. 科学的
22. ______ n. 病毒
23. _________ n. 衣物
24. ___________ n. 联系
25. _________ n. 谜Egyptianvalleyentranceshortlyscientificvirusclothingconnectionriddle26. _______ n. & vi. 劳动，努力工作
27. ___________ pron. 无论哪个；无论哪些
28. _________ n. 飞机
29. _________ n. 船长，飞机机长；队长；
海军上校，陆军上尉
30. ________ n. 警告
31. ____________ adj. 广泛的，普遍的
32. ____________ n. 要求，规定labourwhicheverairplanecaptainwarningwidespreadrequirement33. _______ n. & adj. 女性(的)
34. ___________ n. 国籍
35. _______ adj. 本地的；本国的
36. ________ adj. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的
37. _____ n. 数据；资料
38. ____________ n. 伴侣；陪伴
39. ______ adj. 稀有的，罕见的
40. ________ vt. & n. 谋杀
41. ____________ n. 组织；机构femalenationalitynativeoutgoingdatacompanionraremurderorganization42. ______ n. 轨道
vt. 沿轨道运行，围绕……运动
43. __________ n. 宇航员
44. __________ n. 东北
45. __________ n. 幸存，存活
46. _______ n. 火箭
47. _______ adv. 的确，确实orbitastronautnorth-eastsurvivalrocketindeed48. __________ n. 探险家；勘探者→
__________ vt.探险→____________ n. 探险
49. __________ adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的→
__________ adv. 好奇地→ ____________ n.
好奇心
50. __________ n. 大笔的钱，财富；运气→
__________ adj. 幸运的→___________ adv.
幸运地explorerexploreexplorationcuriouscuriouslycuriosityfortunefortunatefortunately(二)派生单词51. __________ vt. 保护，保存，保持→
_____________ n. 保存，保护→
___________ n. 保护人；维护者
52. ________ n. 死亡→ ______ v．死亡，死
→_______ adj. 死的
53. ________ vt. 呼吸→__________ n. 呼吸preservepreservationpreserverdeathdiedeadbreathebreath54. _______ vt.打扰，扰乱→_________ adj.令人不
安的→___________ adj. 感到不安的
55. _________ vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞
→________adj.受到启发的→__________ adj.令
人振奋的→___________ n. 灵感disturb disturbing disturbed inspired inspiringinspirationinspire 56. __________ vt.使灰心；劝阻
→ ______________ n. 劝阻
→ __________ vt.鼓励
→ ______________ n. 鼓励
57. __________ adj. 各种各样的→
__________ n. 种类
58. ________ vi.申请 vt. 应用，使用
→__________ n. 申请；申请书；应用
→___________ n. 申请人applyapplicationdiscourage discouragement encourage encouragement various varietyapplicant 1. __________　　 启航
2. _____________ 作为……而出名；被称为
3. ____________ 也，以及
4. ____________ (偶然)遇见；发现
5. ___________ 导致，结果是……
6. __________ 成功，偿还，值得
7. __________ 查阅；参考；提到
8. ________________ 关于，与……有关
9. _______________ 掌管，控制
10. ______________ 敬佩set sail　　
be known as
as well as
come across
result in
pay off
refer to
in connection with
in control of
look up to短语11. ____________ 自古以来，有史以来
12. _______________ 在某人的一生中
13. __________________ 对……好奇
14. __________________与……有关系/牵连
15. ___________ 提前
16. ___________ 进展顺利
17. ____________ 与……有关系
18. ___________________ 把……比作……of all timeduring one’s lifebe curious about sth.have sth. to do within advancego wellbe related tocompare … to …19. ____________________ 对……有影响
20. _______________________ 碰巧
21. ____________________ 做……是合格的；
有……的资格
22. ______________________ 十四中的三个
23. ___________________ 载人史册
24. __________ 战胜；争取过来
25. ____________ 踏上，踏入have a(n) effect on…by coincidence=by chancebe qualified for/to dothree out of the fourteengo down in historywin overset foot on/in26. __________ 和……一起，
除了……以外 (还)
27. ___________________ 寻找
28. ______________ 对……感兴趣
29. _________ 继续存在； 继续活着
30. _________ 调查
31. __________ 适合……
32. ________ 开创along withsearch for / look forbe interested inlive onlook intobe fit foropen up1. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake.
Upon doing sth. 一……就……2. If breathed in, they can result in illness or
even death.
过去分词短语breathed in作状语句式3. Although Yang did not get the best scores
on every single test, it was his high scores
on the psychological tests that finally won
him his status of China’s first astronaut.
although 引导让步状语从句，主句为强调
句，其结构为it is / was + 被强调成分 +
that (who) + 句子其他部分核心要点1. curious adj. 好奇的，求知欲强的；古怪的【归纳】
be curious about ...　对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 极想做某事
It’s curious that ... ……是奇怪的
【拓展】
curiosity n. 好奇心
meet/satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
out of curiosity 出于好奇
curiously adv. 好奇地单词① Children ___________________________
everything around them.
小孩子会自然地对周围每一件事感到好奇。
② I _________________ what they are talking
about.
我很想知道他们在谈论什么。
③ I ______________ he will deal with it.
我很想知道他会如何处理这事。
④ __________________ he left without saying
goodbye.
真奇怪，他不辞而别。are naturally curious aboutam curious to knowam curious howIt is curious that⑤ ________________, he seems to have known
what we would do next.
说来奇怪，他似乎知道我们下一步要做什
么。
⑥ She always ____________________________
other people’s affairs.
她特别喜欢打听别人的事。
⑦ Never ask other questions that they don’t
want to answer _______________.
不要出于好奇问别人不想回答的问题。Curiously enoughshows great curiosity aboutout of curiosity2. sail n. 航行，航程 ；风帆 ；帆船
v. 航行，起航 【归纳】
(1) go for a sail 乘帆船去游玩/航行
put up a sail 扬帆
set sail for someplace 启程去某地
have/take a sail 航行
(2) go sailing 去航海 ① It’s ________________ from Dover to Calais.
从多佛到加来航程40分钟。
② _______________ does this ship have?
这艘船一共有多少张帆？
③ There wasn’t ________ in sight.
连一只船也看不见。
④ Next week they will _____________ Europe.
下周他们将启航去欧洲。a forty-minute sailHow many sailsa sailset sail for⑤ They ______________ around the island.
他们绕岛进行了一次航行。
⑥ He likes ___________.
他喜欢去航海。
⑦ He ________________ New York.
他已乘船去纽约了。
⑧ He __________________ the harbor.
他把船驶进港。 took/had a sail go sailinghas sailed for/tosailed his boat into3. content n. 内容，目录；容量；含量；
v. 使满足 adj. 满足的，满意的【归纳】
(1) do sth. to one’s heart’s content
　　　　　　 心满意足地、尽情地做某事
(2) be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
be content with 对……满足/满意
(3) content oneself with
满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足① The bicycle he rode was not by any means the
kind modern cyclists would want to be seen
riding on. But he __________________ life.
他骑的自行车绝不是现在骑自行车的人想在
大街上骑的那种。但他似乎对生活很满意。
②That rich man is tired of city life, so he
_______________ in the country.
那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活
在乡下。 is content to liveseemed content with4. breathe v. 呼吸，吸入；说出（秘密）；
赋予/注入生机（into）【拓展】
breath n.
hold one’s breath 屏息
take a deep breath 做一次深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
out of breath 喘不过气地（的）① The audience __________________ as the
acrobat walked along the tightrope.?
杂技演员在钢丝绳上表演时，观众们屏息观
看。
② Fred entered without knocking and, very out
of _______, sank into a chair.
A. breathe B. breath
C. talk D. wordheld their breath B5. apply v. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 ；
申请；请求【归纳】
apply (to ...) for sth. (向……)申请
apply to 适用于
apply ... to ... 把……运用于……；
把……涂到……上
apply oneself to ... 专心于……① If _________ in second-and-third tier cities,
home-purchasing restrictions might help the
government to control housing prices.
如果限购令在二、三线城市实施，就可能帮
助政府控制房价。
② I _________ four universities and was
accepted by all of them.
我申请了4所大学，全都录取我了。applied toapplied6. discourage v. 阻止，制止；使泄气，使灰
心，打消……的念头【归纳】
discourage doing sth.　阻止做某事
discourage sb. from doing sth.
劝某人不要做某事； 使某人失去做某事的信心
【拓展】
discouraging adj. 令人泄气的
discouraged adj. (人)感到泄气的
discouragement n. 泄气；阻止① The government will take measures
_________________ the use of cars in cities.
政府将采取限制在城市使用汽车的措施。
② The bad weather _________________________
attending the parade.
恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。
③ Students soon __________________ if you
criticize them too often.
如果你批评学生次数太多的话，他们很快就会
泄气的。discouraged people fromto discourageget discouraged 7. inspire v. 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓
舞；激起(感情、思想等)【归纳】
inspire sb. to do sth.　激励某人做某事
inspire sth. in sb. (＝ inspire sb. with sth.)
使某人产生……感觉/情感
【拓展】
inspired adj. 有灵感的
inspiring adj. 鼓舞的
inspiration 启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞① Teachers often ________________________
their full potential.
老师们经常鼓励学生充分发挥他们的潜能。
同义转换
His encouraging remarks inspired
confidence in me.
＝ His encouraging remarks
____________________
他的一番激励激起了我的信心。inspire students to realizeinspired me confidence.8. desire v.& n. 渴望，欲望，愿望；
期望；想要【归纳】
(1) desire sth. 渴望，需要某物
desire to do sth. 希望做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
desire that 希望，渴望（宾语从句中谓语
使用should+动词原形形式。
should可以省略）(2) have a strong desire for sth.
急切地想得到某物
have a strong desire to do sth.
迫切地要做某事
(3) do sth. at one’s desire 应某人要求做某事句型转换：
We desire to realize our dream one day.
① We ______________________ our dream
one day.
② We ______ that our dream _____________
one day.have a desire to realizedesireshould come true/
should be realized1. 辨析result in，result from
(1)result in 导致，造成，产生某种作用或结果
表示导致的词：cause, lead to, contribute to
等。
(2)result from 产生于……，由……引起，缘
于。如：
◆Drug abuse will result in worse health. 短语as a result ＝ as a consequence 因而，结果；作为结果 as a result of 由于……的原因；表原因的介词短语还有：because of, on account of, owing to, due to, thanks to2. 辨析as well as, as well
(1)as well as作为习语用作介词时， 其含义是“还有”、“不但……而且……”。在A as well as B的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。如：
◆He can speak Spanish as well as English. as well as用作连词引出比较从句，其义为“和……一样好”。 语意的重点依旧在前部。 如：◆He speaks Spanish as well as English. 用于主语之后，谓语动词的单复数形式跟它前面的主语保持一致。如： ◆The students, as well as their teacher, are all excited at the news.
(2) as well 单独使用于句尾表示“也”，相当于also, 但不能用于否定句。 如：◆He is a host and a writer as well.
可构成短语might/ may as well “不妨”“还是……为好”，后可直接跟动词原形。
如：◆You may as well try it again. Carter’s lucky pet bird was swallowed by a snake◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_______句。主句为____________________________________________ which 引导_______从句，修饰__________。复合 1. Upon their entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird, which he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake. 定语 先行词bird 句式e.g. Upon receiving his information, I got in
touch with him.
一得到他的信息，我就和他取得了联系。
Upon/On arriving there, I’ll write to you.
Upon/On arrival, I’ll write to you.
一到那儿，我就给你写信。upon doing sth. 一……就……“一……就……”的多种表达方式：
(1) upon/on +名词/ 动名词
(2) as soon as +从句
(3) the moment/minute /instant +从句
(4) immediately / instantly / directly+从句
(5) hardly…when / no sooner…than
（hardly置于句首使用倒装结构且用过去完成时态）e.g. 他一到站台，就发现火车刚刚启动。
As soon as he arrived at the platform, he found the train had just started.
The moment he arrived at the platform, he found the train had just started.
Immediately/Instantly/Directly he arrived at the platform, he found the train had just started.
Hardly/No sooner had he arrived at the platform when/than he found the train had just started.
Upon his arriving/arrival at the platform, he found the train had just started. 2. If breathed in, they can result in illness or
even death. ◆ 【句析】
此句中过去分词短语breathed in作状语，if 也可以省略。
此句相当于 If they are breathed in, they can cause illness or even death.当状语从句的主语与主句的主语相同，谓语中又含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。 if, unless, once, when, while, though, as if, as though等引导的状语从句中都可以使用这种省略结构。
e.g. If (it is) taken correctly, the medicine
should work.
如果正确服用，这药应该有效。3. Although Yang did not get the best scores
on every single test, it was his high scores
on the psychological tests that finally won
him his status of China’s first astronaut. ◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。although引导________从句，主句为______句, 其结构为
___________________________________
___________________________________。强调让步状语复合it is / was + 被强调成分 + that (who) + 句子其他部分◆强调句的基本句型：
It is/ was +被强调部分+that/ who+其他部分
此句型强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或谓语，可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句；it is不能缩写为it’s；原句为现在时态或将来时态时用is，原句为过去时态时用was；强调部分为“人”时，可用who或that，其他情况时用that。I met Tom in the street yesterday.
我昨天在街上见到了Tom。It was I that/ who met Tom in the street
yesterday. （强调主语）
It was Tom that/ who I met in the street yesterday. （强调宾语）
It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday. （强调地点状语）
It was yesterday that I met Tom in the street. （强调时间状语） ◆ 强调句的判断：
可恢复原句来判断，即把It is/ was和that/ who去掉，如果剩下的部分仍然可组成完整的句子，那就是强调句型，否则就不是。如：
It is there that accidents often happen. (=Accidents often happen there.)
那儿经常发生事故。
It is clear that they don’t know it.
显然他们不知道这件事。强调句it作形式主语◆ 强调句要注意以下事项：
（1）强调句的一般疑问句：将is/ was提前。
Was it in 1939 that World War II broke out?
第二次世界大战是在1939年爆发的吗？
（2）强调句的特殊疑问句：
疑问词+is/ was + it +that （此时被强调的疑
问词），如果用于宾语从句中，要用陈述语
序，即 it is…。 When was it that you called me yesterday?
你昨天给我打电话到底是什么时候？
I don’t know when it was that you called me yesterday?
我不知道你昨天究竟是什么时候给我打电话的？（3）强调句的not…until句型：
It is/ was not until…that…
It was not until she took off her dark glasses
that I recognized she was a famous film star.
直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是著名的影星。一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) Listening to his ________ speech, we were
_________ to make great efforts. It gave us
not only hope but also __________. (inspire)
(2) The ________ boy looked at the box _______
and then he opened it out of _________.
(curious)
(3) _________, I won the award. It was without
doubt a small _________ to me. (fortunate)inspiringinspiredinspirationcuriouscuriouslycuriosityFortunatelyfortune巩固练习1. If you are ______ about Australian cities,
just read the book written by Dr. Johnson.
A. interested B. anxious
C. upset D. curious2. Your task is to get the ship ready so that
we can ______ tomorrow.
A. take the bus B. make sense
C. set sail D. take off二、选择题。3. Upon ___ from school, how well will you be
prepared for the job that lies about?
A. graduate B. graduation
C. graduated D. being graduated
4. I’ll call you to meet at the railway station
_____ the train reaches your city.
A. at once B. immediately
C. as soon D. the minute when 5. We all know that, _______, the situation will
get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with
B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with
D. not if carefully dealt with6. The flowers his friend gave him will die
unless _______ every day.
A. watered B. watering
C. water D. to water7. It was not until midnight ____ they reached
the camp site.
A. that B. when
C. while D. as
8. I just wonder ___ that makes him so excited?
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is