牛津译林版高一英语必修3 Unit 1 The world of our senses（共66张PPT）

课件53张PPT。Unit 1 The world of our senses知识清单1. _________ adj. 凸起的
2. _________ vt.& n. 预测，预报
3. _________ vi.& n. 瞥，扫视
4. _________ adv. 无处，到处都不
5. _________ vt. 靠近，接近；着手处理
　　　 n. 靠近；方法；路径
6. _________ vt. 抓紧，抓牢
7. _________ vi. 凝视，盯着看forecastglancenowhereapproachgraspstareraised单词(一)基本单词8. _________ n. & vt. 帮助
9. _________ n. 轻松，宽慰
10. _________ vt. 分析
11. __________ vt. 认识，辨认出，承认
12. __________ adj. 镇静的，沉着的
v. 使平静，镇静
13. __________ adj. 可能的
14. __________ vt. & vi. 小声说；私下说
n. 耳语aidreliefrecognizecalmlikelywhisperanalyse15. ________ vt. 观察； 注意到； 评论
16. ______ n. & vt. & vi. 轻拍， 轻敲
17. _________ n. （公交车） 售票员；（乐
队） 指挥
18. __________ n. （马路边的） 人行道
19. ________ vt. 使糊涂， 使迷惑
20. _____ vt. & vi. 咬
21. __________ adj. 相反的
n. 相反的事实或情况observetapconductorpavementconfusebitecontrary22. ___________ n. 十字路口
23. _________ n. 长大衣
24. ______________ n. 北极
25. _______ n. 车费
26. _______ n. 胡须， 络腮胡子
27. __________ n. 黑暗
28. _________ n. 志愿者；
vt. & vi. 志愿做， 义务做
29. _______ vt. & vi.（吸着气） 嗅， 闻
30. ________ vt. & vi. 减少volunteercrossroadsovercoatthe North Polefarebearddarknesssniffreduce31. _______ vt. 使连在一起， 把……附
在……上； 认为……重要
32. _______ n. 谜， 疑问； v. 迷惑， 使困惑
33. ________ vt. 流汗；n. 汗水
34. _____ vt. & vi. 卷起来；（使） 滚动
35. ________ n. 听力， 听觉
36. ________ n. 脚步 （声）
37. _________ adj. 抱有希望的
38. ______ n. 花瓶puzzleattachsweatrollhearingfootstephopefulvase39. ______ n. 波浪； vt. & vi. 挥手； 摆动 40. _____ n. 点， 小圆点
41. _________ adv. & conj. 无论哪里
42. ________ adv. 牢牢地， 坚定地
43. ______ n. 薄雾； 水汽
44. _________ n. 罗盘；指南针
45. ________ n. 三角形； 三角形物体
46. ________ adj. 狭窄的
47. _________ adj. 感激的，表示感谢的wavedotwhereverfirmlymistcompasstrianglenarrowgrateful48. _______ adj. 松开的；宽松的
vt. 松开，释放
49. ________ n. 士兵
50. _________ n. 珠宝
51. ___________ n. 雷，雷声
52. __________ n. 闪电loosesoldierjewellerythunderlightning53. __________ vi.犹豫，迟疑不决
→__________ n. 犹豫，迟疑
54. __________ adj.焦虑的，忧虑的→
_________ n. 焦虑，忧虑
55. _________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→
_________ n. 无知；愚昧；不知道→
_________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
56. _________ n．距离，远处→
_________ adj.遥远的；远隔的；远亲的hesitationhesitateanxiousanxietydistancedistantignoranceignoreignorant(二)派生单词57. ________ n. 套装 vt. 适合，满足需要→
_________ adj.合适的，适宜的
58. ________ n. 缺陷；残疾→
_________ v. 使某人丧失能力→
__________ adj. 残疾的
59. _______ vt.吸引→_________ n. 喜爱，喜欢；
有趣之物→__________ adj.有魅力的，诱人的
60. _________ vt.使用；雇佣→___________ n. 受
雇者，雇员→__________ n. 雇用者，雇主→
____________ n. 雇用，使用；职业，工作disability disabledisabledattractattractionattractiveemployemployeeemployeremploymentsuitsuitable1. ______________ 看得到，在视力范围之内
2. ______________ 盼望，企盼
3. ______________ (手)伸出，伸出(手)
4. ______________ 抬头凝视
5. ______________ 留心，密切注意
6. ______________ 帮助某人
7. _________________ 回报某人的帮助in sight　　　　　
wish for
reach out
stare up at
watch out for
come to one’s aid
pay back one’s help短语8. ___________________ 在远处
9. __________________ 把……误认为……
10. __________________ 打鲨鱼的鼻子
11. __________________ 卷起来
12. __________________ 松开小鸟
13. __________________ 找到回家的路
14. __________________ 充分利用in the distance
mistake ...for ...
hit the shark on the nose
roll up
set the bird loose
find one’s way homemake the most of15. ________ 动身， 出发
16. _____________ 像往常一样……
17. ______________________ 取得巨大成就
18. ________________ 对……感到好奇
19. ___________ 不再
20. _____________ 取得进步
21. ___________ 将手伸进
22. _______________ 由于……而呆住
23. ______________ 突然set offas ... as usualmake great achievementsbe curious aboutno longermake progressreach intobe frozen by ...all of a sudden1. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
find oneself …2. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by
lightning than be attacked by a shark.
等级比较结构的表达句式核心要点1. glance vi. & n. 瞥一眼，匆匆看；扫视【归纳】
glance at/over/through
浏览；匆匆地看一眼
at a glance 立刻
at first glance 乍一看；乍看一下
take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼单词① He ____________________ his watch.
他紧张不安地看了一下表。
② ______________ the place seemed deserted.
乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。
③ The old man ______________ the boy and
then went out in a hurry.
老人匆匆看了一眼小男孩，然后急忙走出
去了。
④ She gave ____________________.
她迅速扫了他一眼。At first glanceglanced nervously attook a glance athim a quick glance2. observe vt. 看到；观察(到)；注意到；监
视；观测；庆祝；遵守；奉行 写出下列句中observe的含义
① Children should learn above all how to observe
good manners at table. _____
② I did not have a chance to observe how a Swiss
watch is made. _____
③ After living abroad for many years, many
Chinese still observe traditional festivals. _____
④ I observed him put the watch into his pocket.
_______ 遵守观察庆祝注意到【归纳】
observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正做某事
observe sb. do sth. 观察到某人做了某事
observe that- 观察到……
observe traffic rules 遵守交通规则
【拓展】
observation n. 观察，注意
under observation 在观察中When we observe festivals, we must observe the traffic regulations. If we observe someone run a red light, we should stop him.
当我们庆祝节日的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们应该阻止他。Translate:① We cannot always _____________________ handed
down to us from the past.
我们不能永远遵守过去传下来的传统。
② Thousands of people ________________________
the harbour.
数以千计的人观看了轮船离港下水的情形。
③ The patient was in hospital ___________________.
病人住院接受观察。
④ The woman was observed ____________ him
closely.
有人看到那女子紧跟着他。observed the ship leavingunder observationto followobserve the traditions3. approach vt.& vi. (时间、距离等)接近，
靠近； 着手处理(难题、事务等)
n.靠近，接近；通道，入口；方法，途径【归纳】
approach sb. about/on (doing) sth.
　　　　　　　　　与某人谈/商量(做)某事
an approach to (doing) sth.
(做)某事的方法/途径
make approaches to sb.
设法接近(认识)某人
at the approach of 在接近……的时候① _____________________ brings cold weather.
冬天即将来临，天气变得寒冷。
② We need to adopt _______________________.
我们需要采用一种更为实际的方法。
③ Their ___________________ the problem is
fundamentally misguided.
他们解决这个问题的方法从根本上说是判断
失误的。The approach of wintera more practical approachapproach to solving4. anxious adj. 忧虑的；不安的【归纳】
be anxious about/for sb./sth.　
对某人/某事感到忧虑
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious that ...
渴望……[从句谓语用should＋动词原形]
【拓展】
anxiety n. 焦虑；担心
anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地① I ________________________ you. You
shouldn’t have left home without a word.
我真的很担忧你。你不该不说一声就离开
家的。
② He was anxious ______________________.
他希望不被人误解。
③ He was waiting the result __________.
他在焦急地等着结果。
④ We are anxious that he ______________.
我们盼望他来。not to be misunderstood(should) comewas really anxious aboutanxiously/
with anxiety表示渴望(做)某事的常用短语：
long to do sth./for sth.；
desire to do sth./for sth.；
be eager to do sth./for sth.；
be dying to do sth./for sth.；
be anxious to do sth./for sth.5. recognize vt. 认识，辨认出；意识到；
(正式)承认【归纳】
recognize sb./sth. by/from ...
　　　　　　　根据……认出某人/某物
be recognized to be/as ...
被认作/被认为是……
recognize + that ... 承认，认可……
It is recognized that ... 人们公认……
【拓展】
recognition n. 认识；认出
out of/beyond recognition 认不出来① I found it honored that he still ___________
me after all these years.
过了这么多年他还认得我，使我觉得荣幸。
② __________________ that Jane is the most
intelligent girl among us.
大家承认简是我们当中最聪明的女孩。
③ My hometown has changed
_________________ since I was last here.
自从我上次离开这里，我们的家乡已变得
让人认不出来了。It is recognizedbeyond recognitionrecognized6. ignore vt. 忽视；对……不予理会；不顾【拓展】
ignorant adj. (对某事)不了解的，无知的
be ignorant of/about sb./sth.
对……不知道
ignorance n. 无知
out of ignorance 由于无知
be in ignorance of sth. 不知道某事① They completely ________________ as if
they never existed.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们
不存在似的。
② We are still woefully _______________
the causes of this disease.
不幸的是，我们仍对这种疾病的致病原
因一无所知。
③ She was ____________________ our plan.
关于我们的计划，她一直蒙在鼓里。ignorant about/of ignore these facts kept in ignorance of 7. attach vt. 使连在一起，把……附在……
上；认为……重要 【归纳】
attach sth. to sth.　 将……附在……上
attach importance/significance/value to
认为……重要/有意义/有价值
【拓展】
attached adj. 依恋的；爱慕的；附属的
be attached to 附属于；喜欢，爱慕① Please _______________________ this form.
请在这张表上贴上你的照片。
② He said that we should
_____________________ space research.
他说我们应该十分重视太空研究工作。
③ It is said that the institute _______________
Beijing University.
据说这个研究所附属于北京大学。is attached toattach your photograph toattach importance to8. likely adj. 可能的【归纳】
sb. be likely to do sth.
某人有可能做某事
It is likely that… 很可能……
It is likely to do … 可能做某事① This is the _________________.
这是最可能的原因。
② She _______________ the match.
== It ___________ she will win the match.
她有可能赢得这场比赛。
③ Tickets ______________ expensive.
入场券可能很贵。
④ _____________ rain tonight.
今晚可能会下雨。more likely causeis likely to winis likely thatare likely to beIt is likely to1. in sight 看得见；在视野内
【拓展】
at (the) sight of 一看见(某人/某物)就……
come into/in sight 进入视野；出现
within sight 看得见；在视野内
out of sight 在视野外
catch sight of 发现；突然看到短语2. watch out for 提防；注意……
【拓展】
watch over 看守；监视；照顾
watch out 密切注意；当心
keep (a) watch on … 监视……
be on the watch for 留神；注意3. come/go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人
【拓展】
with the aid of sb. =with one’s aid
在某人的帮助下
in aid of 用以援助
do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid
进行急救
aid sb. to do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事1. Polly found herself staring up at the face of an old man with a beard.
find oneself …
find?oneself?后面可以接现在分词doing或过去
分词done的形式，意思是：发觉自己的处境。
现在分词表示主动含义；过去分词就是表示被动含义。如：Then?I?found?myself?surrounded?by?half?a?
dozen?boys. 句式2. You are 30 times more likely to be hit by
lightning than be attacked by a shark. ◆ 【句析】
此句是一个比较等级的表达方式。英语中使用比较等级表达倍数的方法如下：
（1）“A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 +
than + B ”
The sun is a million times larger than the earth.
太阳比地球大100万倍。（2）“A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 +
as + B”. 如：
He can read twice as fast as I.
他的阅读速度比我快一倍。
This is three times as big a house as mine.
这房子是我的三倍大。（3）“A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词（size
大小，length长度，width宽度height高
度，depth深度） + of + B” 如：
The river is four times the depth of that one.
这条河比那一条深四倍。（4）“The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B” 如：
The width of the newly built road is three times that of this one.
新建的路是这条路的三倍宽。
（5） “A + be + 倍数 + what… ” 如：
The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.
世界人口已增加到1800年的六倍。我们的学校比他们的学校大三倍。
Our school is___________________________ theirs.three times bigger thanthree times as big asthree times the size of 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1) Blindness is a very serious ________. We
should be considerate of the _______. (disable)
(2) My mother always gets a bit _________ if we
don’t arrive when we say we will. We can
even feel her __________. (anxious)
(3) Even the best man ________ that simple rule.
We aren’t supposed to be _______ of the most
simple thing. (ignore)disabilitydisabledanxiousanxietyignoredignorant巩固练习二、根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母
或汉语提示， 写出该单词的正确形式
（每空限填一词）。
—With exams a___________, it’s a good
idea to review your class notes carefully,
Betty.
—Thanks, Miss Qin.
2. My 3-year-old cousin stretched out a tiny hand and g________ my finger tightly
until I showed him a toy. pproachingrasped3. —I smiled at Judy this morning but she
just i_______ me, which really upset me.
—Oh, don’t be mad like that. She might
have not noticed you.
4. It surprised me that many distant relatives,
most of whom I hardly r__________,
turned up for my brother’s wedding.gnoredecognized5. —This morning Linda _________ (私下说)
to me that Mr. Wang is leaving our
company.
—Really? That’s big news.
6. You’ve got to appear _____ (镇静的) in an
interview even if you’re terrified inside.
7. To ensure food safety, the government
has promised to _______ (减少) the
amount of chemicals used in food
production.whispered calmreduce1. He is very______ to pass the examination.
A. likely B. possible
C. probable D. maybe2.— So you didn’t say hello to him last night?
—Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw
him, but he ________ me and walked on.
A. ignored B. refused
C. denied D. missed三、单项选择题。3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is
much smaller than ours, but it is twice
_______ expensive.
A. as B. so C. too D. very
4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as
Jack’s, but it cost ________________his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as5. Though having lived abroad for years,
many Chinese still ____ the traditional
customs.
A. perform B. possess
C. observe D. support
6. I observed him ________ to force the lock
of the door open when I passed by, so I
called the police.
A．try B．to try
C．to be trying D．trying7. ______ the city centre, we saw a stone
statue of about 10 meters in height.
A. Approaching　　B. Approached
C. To approach D. To be approached8. I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little
girl, and she has changed beyond ________.
A. hearing B. strength
C. recognition D. measure9. Parents ________ much importance to
education. They will do their best to give
their children that priceless gift.
A. attach B. pay
C. link D. apply