牛津译林版高一英语必修3 Unit 3 Back to the past 课件（共54张PPT）

课件54张PPT。Unit 3 Back to the past知识清单1. ___________ n. 文明
2. ___________ vi. (火山等的)爆发
3. ___________ vi. 涌流，倾泻 vt. 倒出(液体)
4. ___________ vt. 装饰，装潢
5. ___________ vt.& vi. 逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
6. ___________ vt. 毁坏，摧毁
7. ___________ adj. 商业的，贸易的
8. ___________ n. (教育、专业等的)机构； 研究所
9. ___________ n. 废墟，毁坏
v. 破坏，毁灭civilizationruineruptpourdecoratefleedestroycommercialinstitute单词(一)基本单词10. ____________ prep. 在……之下
11. ____________ vi. 爆炸
12. ____________ n. 词语；表达；表情
13. ____________ n. 观众，听众
14. ____________ n. 仪式，典礼
15. ____________ adv. 在前面；提前，预先
16. ____________ v. 使腐化，使坠落
adj．贪污的，腐败的
17. ____________ n. 审讯，审理；试验；考验
18. ____________ n. 法官，审判员；裁判员aheadtrialjudgebeneathexplodeexpressionaudienceceremonycorrupt19. ________ n. 讲座
20. ________ vt. 兴建，创建
21. ________ n. 火山
22. ________ n. 灰，灰烬
23. ___________ n. 研究者，调查者
24. _____________ adj. 逼真的
25. ________ n. 灾难
26. __________ adv. 渐渐地，逐渐地
27. ___________ n. 沙尘暴lecturefoundvolcanoashresearchertrue-to-lifedisastergraduallysandstorm28. _________ n. 学者
29. ___________ adj. 文化的
30. _________ n. 材料；物质 adj. 物质的
31. __________ n. 文献；文件
32. ________ adv. & adj. 在附近(的)
33. ________ adj. 极度的；极端的
34. _________ adj. 木制的
35. _________ n. 皮革
36. ___________ n. 仪式，典礼
37. __________ n. 共和国scholarculturalmaterialdocumentnearbyextremewoodenleatherceremonyrepublic38. _______ n. 港口
39. ______ n. 海军，海军部队
40. _________ adj. 强有力的
41. __________ adj. 幸运的
42. _________ n. 飞机
43. _________ n. 纪念碑，纪念馆 adj. 纪念的
44. ________ n. 雕像，雕塑
45. ________ vi.& n. 前进，进发；游行
46. _______ n. 辉煌；荣耀harbornavypowerfulfortunateaircraftmemorialstatuemarchglory47. _______ adj. 辽阔的；巨大的
48. ________ n. 薪金，薪水
49. _______ n. 基础，基准；原因
50. _______ n. 法庭；球场
51. ____________ n. 哲学vastsalarybasiscourtphilosophy52． adj.不幸的， 遗憾的
→ adv.不幸地，倒霉地；令人遗憾地
→ adj.幸运的
→ adv.幸运地
53． adj.富有的；富裕的
→ n．财富；钱财；财产
54． n．遗物，遗迹， 遗骸
→ v．遗留，剩余；继续存在
→ adj.剩余的
55． vi. 抱怨→ n. 抱怨
56． n.解决办法，解答
→ v. 解决remainsremainremainingunfortunatelyfortunatefortunatelycomplainunfortunatesolutionwealthwealthycomplaintsolve(二)派生单词57． vt.宣布，宣称
→ n．宣布；宣告；声明
58． v. 教育
→ n．教育
59． adj.意识到的，知道的；
察觉到的
→ n．意识
60． n．毒药，毒物
vt.毒害，下毒
→ adj.有毒的educateeducationdeclaredeclarationawareawarenesspoisonpoisonous1. __________________夺取；接管
2. __________________ 被活埋
3. __________________ 装饰着……
4. __________________ 在船上(飞机上或火车上)
5. __________________ 纪念
6. __________________ 无疑，确实take over　　　　　　
be buried alive
be decorated with
on board
in memory of
no doubt短语7. _________________ 起义，反抗
8. _________________ 阻碍(某人)
9. __________________ 患(病)
10. _________________ 受够了……，
对……感到厌烦rise up against
stand in one’s path
come down with
have enough of1. Many people were buried alive, and so was
the city!
so+连系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，此
结构是倒装结构。2. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of
Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.
as 引导状语从句句式核心要点1. ruin n. 废墟，遗迹；毁坏，毁灭，崩溃
v. 破坏；毁灭/坏，使破产【归纳】
come/go to ruin 　毁灭，灭亡；落空
in ruins 成为废墟，破败不堪
fall into ruin 灭亡，荒废
bring ... to ruin 使毁灭，使落空
ruin one’s hope(s) 使某人的希望破灭单词① The heavy rain ___________________.
大雨把我们的假期彻底搞糟了。
② You will _______________________ if you
continue to be so foolish.
如果你继续此种愚行, 你就将自毁前程。
③ All the towns were ___________ after the
earthquake.
地震后所有城镇都成了废墟。
④ What has brought his hope _________?
是什么使他的希望落空了？ ruined our holiday ruin your futurein ruinsto ruin2. remains n. 遗物，遗迹，遗骸；剩余物【归纳】
the remains of ...　　　 ……的遗迹
【拓展】
remain v. 留下；仍然是
remain ＋形容词/名词/分词/介词短语
保持……
remain to be done 有待于被做
remaining adj. 剩余的① They found the remains of ancient villages.
他们发现了古代村落的遗迹。
② He’s determined to remain loyal to the team
whatever comes his way.?
他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。
③ Poverty remains a considerable problem in
many parts of the world.
在世界很多地方，贫穷仍是一个亟待重视的
问题。④ Now that the problem is solved, nothing
remains to be said.
问题已经解决了，没什么说头儿了。
⑤ Few children remained in the school
beyond the age of 15 then.
那时很少有十五岁以上的儿童继续上学的。
⑥ Apart from 3000 yuan basic salary, the
remaining income is floating wages.
除3000的底薪外，剩余的收入都是浮动工
资。 3. complain vi. 抱怨【归纳】
complain (to sb.) about/of sth./that ...
(向某人)抱怨……
complain of sth. 诉说(病痛等)
【拓展】
complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
make a complaint against/about ...
对……进行投诉① She _____________________ his rudeness.
她向我抱怨他的粗鲁。
② The Beijing citizens ______________ not
being able to breathe fresh air because of
the thick fog last year.
去年由于浓雾北京市民抱怨不能呼吸新鲜
空气。
③ I believe you _________________________
one of our nurses.
我认为你对我们的一位护士有怨言。complained ofcomplained to me aboutmake a complaint against4. declare vt. 宣布，宣告；声明；表明；
宣称；(公开)表明态度【归纳】
declare war on/against ... 向……宣战
declare sb./sth. (to be)＋adj.
宣布某人/某物……
declare for/against ...
表示赞成/不赞成……
declare to sb./sth. that ... 向……宣布某事① Germany _______________ France on
1st August, 1914.
德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。
② She declared herself extremely hurt by
her lack of support.
她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到支
持。declared war on辨析：declare, announce“宣布、宣告”，指正式就某事公开地作出明确的说明，其后可接名词、从句、复合结构；表明态度时加介词for(赞成)/against(反对)“宣布、宣称”，指首次宣布人们所关心的事，有预告的含义，通常是关于生死、结婚、灾害信息或客人的到来等，其后常接名词、从句作宾语① They haven’t formally their
engagement yet.
② The two cheaters them to be
excellent in the treatment for cancer.announceddeclared用announce 或 declare 的适当形式填空。5. aware adj. 意识到的，知道的，察觉到的 【归纳】
be/become aware of　　知道/意识到……
make sb. aware of sth. 让某人知道某事
be/become aware that/wh-从句
知道/意识到……
as far as I’m aware 据我所知① She ________________ the difficulties that had to
be overcome.
她很清楚必须克服哪些困难。
② As far as I __________, they are a happy couple.
据我所知，他们是幸福的一对。
③ Their sudden attack made us ______________ the
danger around us.
他们突然的攻击使我们更加注意我们周围的危险。
④ Advertisement aims to ______________________
and arouse interest.
广告的目的是提高人们的知晓程度以及引起兴趣。was well aware ofam awaremore aware ofincrease people’s awareness6. judge vt. 判断；审判； 裁判
n. 法官；裁判员【归纳】
judge ...from/by ... 根据……来判断……
judge sb./sth. to be ... 判断某人/事……
so/as far as I can judge 依我判断① Don’t judge a book by its cover.
勿以貌取人。
② It was unfair to judge her on such a brief
acquaintanceship.
你刚认识她就对她作出评价，这是不公平的。
③ The judge’s remarks caused public outrage.
裁判的话引起了公愤。 judging from/by 常看作是固定短语，在句子中一般作状语，即独立成分，judging不能换成judged。
___________________ her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.
从她上封信看，他们过得非常愉快。Judging by/from1. take over 接收，接管；接住，接替【拓展take相关短语】
take after 　　　 与……相像
take up 从事；占用；
继续(被中断的事)
take apart 拆开；拆卸
take back 收回； 使回忆起
take off 脱下；起飞； 休假；
(事业)腾飞短语take on 雇用；呈现；承担；接纳
take down 拆除；记下
take in 欺骗；(充分)理解，领会；
吸取，吸收① Her singing career _________ after her TV
appearance.
她在电视上亮相后，演唱事业迅速腾飞了。
② With economy recovering, more and more
workers are ____________.
随着经济的恢复，越来越多的工人受到雇
用。
③ We can ____________ oxygen from the air.
我们能从空气中吸取氧气。took offtaken ontake in2. no doubt 无疑，确定【拓展】
in doubt　　　　　　 怀疑，不确定
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问
cast doubt on 使人对……产生怀疑
There is no doubt about sth./that ...
毫无疑问……doubt v. 肯定句：whether 或if 引导
否定句和疑问句：that引导
n. 肯定句：whether引导
否定句和疑问句：that引导}宾语从句同位语从句}① ________ he will call us when he gets there.
他到达那里后必定会给我们打电话。
② The research showed ______________ that
smoking contributes to heart disease.
这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏病。
③ ____________________ the measures
taken by the government will help the
economy improve.
毫无疑问政府采取的这些措施将会有助于
经济的好转。No doubt beyond doubt There is no doubt that3. in memory of 纪念
【拓展类似结构短语】
in hope of 满怀希望
in search of 搜寻
in honor of 为了纪念
in need of 需要
in place of 代替
in favor of 支持1. Many people were buried alive, and so was
the city! ◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。第二个分句是一个_________句。并列 倒装 句式 so+连系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语，此结构是倒装结构。
其中so代替上文中所陈述的情况或动作，表示“也是一样”，“也是如此”，用于肯定句后。否定句后使用neither/ nor；
如果两种或两种以上的情况也同样适用于某人或某物时，或者既有肯定形式又有否定形式时，要用句型So it is with sb.或It’s the same with sb.。① ---- I like green very much. 我非常喜欢绿色。
---- ___________. 我也是。
② My sister can dance beautifully, and _________.
我姐姐舞跳得很优美，我也能。
③ Tom wasn’t at school last week, and _________
__________.
上星期汤姆没来上学，杰克也没来。
④ ----He is a naughty boy and doesn’t like
studying.
他是个淘气的孩子，不喜欢学习。
----_____________________________________.
迈克也是这样。So do I so can I It’s the same with Mike./ So it is with Mike neither
was Jack so + 主语 + 谓语，表示同意前面所述动作或
状态。
① ---- Lovely day, isn’t it?
天气不错，不是吗？
---- _________. 的确如此。
② He promised to keep it secret and ________.
他许诺会保密，他确实是这样做的。So it is so he did 2. Today I saw the ancient Roman city of
Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.◆ 【句析】
此句是一个_____句。as引导一个_________
从句。如：复合 方式状语 Don’t try to change yourself; you look
fine as you are.
不要费事儿改变你自己，你现在看起来
挺好。 引导时间状语从句，强调两个动作同时发生；
引导原因状语从句，作“既然，由于”解；
引导比较状语从句，用于 as…as… 或not so/as …as… 中；
引导让步状语从句，从句常用倒装语序。as 引导状语从句的其他用法：① Our house is as big as theirs.
我们的房子和他们的一样大。
② As I read English every morning, my English
improved rapidly.
因为我每天早上读英语，所以进步很快。
③ Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in
the accident.
尽管看起来很奇怪，但这次事故中没人受伤。
④ You will grow wiser as you grow older.
你会随着年龄的增长越来越聪明。I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示， 写出该单词的正确形式 （每空限填一词）。
The t_____ was set for August 7th,
leaving me just three months to prepare my defence.
2. The whole system was c_______ — every official she approached wanted money before helping her. trialcorrupt巩固练习3. With e_______ fright at the explosion, the
dog lay under the bed, its body trembling
violently.
4. What teachers are trying to do is to e_____
young people to be responsible citizens.
5. Art and music are among the great products
of human c_________.
6. There are normally three ______ (评委) for
the national poetry competition. extremeeducatecivilizationjudges7. The magic show had a lot of _________
(观众) participation, with people shouting
things to the performers and going up on
stage.
8. Suffering a bitter defeat, our team didn’t
exactly cover itself with ______ (荣誉)
today.
9. I felt a sharp pain and looked down to see
blood ________ (涌流) from my leg.audienceglorypouringII. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The agreement between the parties will
provide the _______ (base) for future
negotiations.
2. Students need to have time for relaxation and
_________ (culture) activities, as well as for academic work.
3. Electricity lines to 30,000 homes were
__________ (gradual) restored yesterday.basisculturalgradually4. Environmentalists say that the road will
destroy the _______ (remain) of the world’ s
first commercial railway.
5. Her concern has now found _________
(express) in the new environmental
protection act.
6. The book is written by experts who are well
known as __________ (research) in the field.
7. Our gardener is a(n) _________ (power)
man; he can lift heavy boxes.remainsexpression researcherspowerful1. He had to pause from time to time to
wipe the sweat from his forehead,
because the air-conditioning system _____.

A. broke in B. broke up
C. broke out D. broke down典型例题单项选择题。2.After studying in a medical
college for five years. Jane ____ her job as a
doctor in the countryside.
A. set out B. took over
C. took up D. set up3. ----My room gets very cold at night.
---- ___________.
A. So is mine B. So mine is
C. So does mine D. So mine does4. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________ she was and
wait for her mother.
A. where B. what
C. how D. who
5. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better
________ silent.
A. remain　　　　 B. be remaining
C. having remained D. to remain6. It’s no use ________ without taking action.
A. complain
B. complaining
C. being complained
D. to be complained