宁夏银川市西夏区华西中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学检测英语试卷(无答案)

西夏区华西中学2023-2024学年第二学期
开学学情反馈八年级英语试卷
（时间 120分钟 满分120分）
第I卷 选择题（共60分）
一、听力（共15分，其中非选择听力在46-50。请同学们在第五大题非选择题位置作答）
听后选择（共两节。满分10分）
I．听句子及对话后的问题，选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
这一题共有5个小题，每一个小题你将听到一段对话及问题。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后你会有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. A. The Great Wall. B. Huangguoshu Waterfall. C. Stayed at home.
( ) 2. A. Once a week. B. Three times a month. C. Once a month.
( ) 3. A. Blue Moon. B. Dream Clothes. C. Miller's.
( ) 4. A. Tom. B. Jim. C. Sam.
( ) 5. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday
II．听对话选择正确答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）。
这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有15秒钟的读题时间；听完对话后，你会有15秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第6和7小题。
( ) 6. What’s the weather like
Sunny. B. Raining. C. Windy.
( ) 7. What does Jack want to do
Go shopping. B. Watch TV. C. Read story books.
请听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10小题。
( ) 8.When did the woman go to bed yesterday
A. 8:00. B. 9:00. C. 10:00.
( ) 9. Which exam isn’t mentioned (提到) in the conversation
A. Chinese. B. math. C. science
( ) 10.Did the woman do well in the exams
A.Yes, she did. B. Ne, she didn’t. C. We don’t know.
注意：非选择题听力在非选择题部分！
二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
( ) 11. – do you go to the movies –Twice a month.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
( ) 12. My parents enjoys vegetables every day.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats
( ) 13. –Betty, How ________ your vacation -It was pretty good.
A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 14. We should say Tina works as as Tara.
A. harder B. hardly C. hard D. hard-working
( ) 15. Don’t forget to drink milk. It is good _______our health.
A. to B. with C. for D. at
( ) 16. It’s important ______ us _______ _English well.
A. of; learning B. or; learning C. of; to learn D. for; to learn
( ) 17. There ____ less free time for people to relax in the future.
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
( ) 18. –What’s the best movie theater to go to
–Wan Da. I think it has ____________ seats of all the theaters.
comfortable B. the most comfortable
C. more comfortable D. the more comfortable
( ) 19. I don’t think we should watch a video. They will get .
bored B. boring C. bore D. bring
( ) 20. –Let’s make a strawberry milk shake. –______.
Me, too. B. Good idea.
C. Help yourself. D. It doesn’t matter.
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Today let me tell you two kinds of cultural differences in our daily life.
Greeting(问候) is important for us. We all know 21 we Chinese greet each other. If a Chinese meets 22 friend in the street, he usually says, “Hi, have you eaten ” 23 , in the western(西方的) countries, the above question is just a question, not greeting at all. Westerners may think you are 24 them to a meal. Usually western people have different ways to greet. They will just give each other a smile or greet with a “Hi”.
Expressing gratitude(感谢) is another difference in different cultures. In Chinese families, we hardly ever say “Thank you!” 25 other family members for receiving help or service, also we do not say so between good 26 . That’s because if you say “Thank you!” , they may 27 you are treating them as strangers. But in the west, it is one of the most commonly used 28 .Teachers will thank a student for answering a question and a father will thank his son for helping 29 wash the car.
All the above are just some examples of cultural differences. You’d better know them while talking with the people from 30 countries. As the saying goes, “When you are in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
( ) 21.A. what B. when C. how D. why
( ) 22.A. / B. a C. an D. the
( ) 23.A. So B. Because C. However D. Though
( ) 24.A.invite B. inviting C. invites D. invited
( ) 25.A. to B. at C. from D. about
( ) 26.A. workers B. friends C. villagers D. westerners
( ) 27.A. share B. win C. think D. refuse
( ) 28.A. sentence B. sentences C. a sentence D. words
( ) 29.A. me B. us C. him D. her
( ) 30.A.another B. the other C. other D. others
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Toothpaste(牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money, and leave a fresh smell—using toothpaste! Clean a Dirty Mirror If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a little toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop the mirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.
Remove the Unpleasant Food Smell Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish on your hands You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. You’ll be fresh-smelling in no time.
Make Your Sports Shoes Whiter This time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See Your shoes are white as new!
( ) 31.We can not use toothpaste to .
A.keep our teeth bright and white B. make our sports shoes white
C. Remove the bad smell D. clean the air
( ) 32. The underlined word “fogging” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 腐蚀 B. 破碎 C. 起雾 D. 变干
( ) 33. There are ________examples about the tips of using the toothpaste.
A. one B. two C. three D. many
( ) 34.The passage mainly tell us _______.
A. how to buy the toothpaste B. how to choose the toothpaste
C. how to use toothpaste wisely D. how to save us time and money
( ) 35. The passage can be found ______.
A. in a science magazine B. in a cook book
C. in a history book D. in a storybook
B
Dear Linda,
I’m really glad to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll be in good health if you try different kinds of foods, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day.
You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are many different kinds of milk shakes, such as apple milk shake, banana milk shake and carrot milk shake. Carrot milk shake is my favorite, because carrots and milk are both good for health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a glass of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender.
Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it working for only one minute. Finally, pour the carrot shake in a glass and drink it. It’s delicious!
I want to learn how to make Chinese food, for example, dumplings. Could you teach me
Write soon!
Yours,
Sally
( ) 36. This letter is about how to make _____.
fruit salad B. a milk shake C. a sandwich D. dumplings
( ) 37._____ kinds of milk shakes are mentioned in the letter.
A．Five B．Four C．Three D．Two
( ) 38.What kind of milk shake is Sally’s favorite
A.Apple milk shake B. Banana milk shake
C. Strawberry milk shake D. Carrot milk shake
( ) 39.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the letter
Milk and ice B. Sugar and yogurt
Carrots and honey D. Vegetables and fruit
( ) 40.Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter
Sally can cook Chinese food B. Linda is learning to cook
Sally thinks carrots are good for health D. Sally eats fruit every day
C
Su Shi showed himself to be of high intelligence(智商) even as a child. He was very good at reading and writing before ten. He was too famous that even adults came to consult(请教) him. There was not a book in his study that he had not read.
Su Shi often heard the people around him praised(夸赞) him, and gradually became quite proud of himself. He thought he was the cleverest child in his hometown. He put a couplet (对联) on the wall of his study which meant “I have read the writings of all men already.”
One day an old man came to Su Shi’s door with a book, and asked for advice. “I have asked many people since I got the book” he explained, “but nobody could understand it. I have heard that you are a person of wide learning, so I’m here to ask you.” Su Shi took the book from the old man’s hand confidently (自信地). However, while opening it, he stopped. He had never seen this book before. He didn’t know many words in it! For the first time, Su Shi knew that there were still many more things for him to learn. He still needed to learn hard. He suddenly thought of that couplet and hurried to his study. When he got ready to take it down, he had a better idea than that, “Why not add two words to both lines of the couplet ”And he began to work, and finally the couplet read, “Make it your ambition(雄心) to read the writings of all men.” From then on, he studied very hard and became a very successful poet in China.
Remember, “One is never too old to learn.” Life learning is important to everyone.
( ) 41. Su Shi was very good at when he was very young.
A. telling stories B. reading and writing
C. reading couplets D. teaching adults
( ) 42. When people praised Su Shi, he was ______.
A. confident B. upset C. ambitious D. proud
( ) 43. From the story we can know Su Shi ______.
read all the books of all men.
B. was the cleverest in his town.
C. knew he had to learn more things.
D. was so clever that he didn’t study hard.
( ) 44. The underlined word “wide” means ________ in Chinese.
贫乏的 B. 充实的 C. 无能的 D. 广泛的
( ) 45. “There was not a book in his study that he had not read.”means .
he read all the books in his study
B. he never read books in his study.
C. he met all the books in his study
D. he was not interested in reading books in his study.
第II卷 选择题（共60分）
五、听后记录（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成46-50小题（每空1词）。在听该短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确答案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。
J. K. Rowling －an English 46. .
Birth She was born in England in 1965.
Hobby She 47. reading and writing.
Job She wrote Harry Potter in the morning and worked as a 48. in the afternoon and evening.
Experience ●She wrote her first story Rabbit when she was 49. .●She became 50. when her first book Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s stone sold millions of copies.
六、连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. to, food, bring, ask, people, should, we( )
52.tomorrow, you, the, to, can, night, movies, go ( )
53.learn, from, you, what, sitcoms, expect, to, the, can ( )
54.home, on, will, computers, kids, study, at (.)
55.and, I’m, start, high, going, I, school, to, college, when, finish (.)
七、按要求改写句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
56.Tom will go to Beijing by train. (用often改写句子)
Tom to Beijing by train next Sunday.
She wants to be a race car driver.(对划线部分提问)
does she to be
We had a great time last week. (改为同义句)
We last weekend.
There will be fewer jobs for people in the future.（改为一般疑问句）
be fewer jobs for people in the future
The boy went out with his friends yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
the boy out with his friends yesterday.
八、根据首字母提示完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61. If you join the Lions, you’ll t around the world.
62. I can’t go to Jim’s party because I have to s for a math test.
63. In fact, she is f than anyone I know. She always makes us laugh.
64. I’m going to p speaking English every day!
65. Sam isn’t leaving u next Wednesday.
66. I really want to be an e________, I will study math really hard.
67. It’s best not to run a from our problems. We should always solve them.
68. Not e knows what they want to be. Just make sure you try your best.
69. Mulan d up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
70. If you don’t take these shows too s , they are fun to watch.
九、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
71. Lucy is a (care) girl, she often makes mistakes at school.
72. Will there be more (pollute) in China in ten years，Wang Li
73. I’d love to come, but I’m a I can’t. I have an exam on Monday.
74. We all want (predict) the future of ourselves.
75. Jack (take) the train to Beijing two days ago, and he'll be back soon.
76. Dad, could you please (buy) some snacks for me
77. My friend Lisa often (wash) her clothes on the weekend by herself.
78. The seats are soft, you can sit ____________ (comfortable)
79. If my daughter doesn’t finish her work, she （feel) sorry.
80. Everyone _________(enjoy) the delicious food that my mom makes.
十、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
walk, excite, so, something, from, visit, go, one, fast, photo,
We were so happy that Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It’s far 81. our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It took us a lot of money to do that. But it’s the 82. way to travel. My sister and I felt 83. because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I 84. out for the evening sightseeing tour(夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 85. they stayed at the hotel.
On the 86. day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The view(风景) was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 87. . On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had 88. special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day we visited the Old Town of Dali. 89. around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. Then I understood the reason why so many 90. like coming here every year.
The trip was short, we had a great time in Dali.
十一、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
假如你是李华，本学期你打算做以下事情。请根据图片提示，写信给你的好友Su Ning,和他分享你本学期的计划。要求：内容紧扣主题、字数不少于80字。可适当发挥。