专题06 词形变化汇总+.词形变化填空-译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练（含解析）

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练
词形变化填空
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. When you visit the UK, you should avoid ____ (talk) with local people about the subjects like age or money.
55. ________ (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
56. This is the ________（three）time that he has been to this beautiful city—Huai’an.
57. By taking ________（short）showers, we can save more water in our daily lives.
58. The writer will let me have a copy of his new book as soon as it ________（come）out.
59. ________（lucky）, more and more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water.
60. Remember that everyone can do something to make a ________（difference）to our nature.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
64. Each member must work ________ (close) with others to finish the work on time.
65. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________ (blind).
66. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ (harm) to your health.
67. Our government warns us ________ (not cut) down trees, or we’ll be punished.
68. She refused to join our _______________ (discuss) and finished her paper alone.
69. Natural resources are very important to us, and we should use them ________ (wise).
70. It is ________ (polite) to push in before others.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
49. Plastic bags are ________(harm) to the environment.
50 The farmers have finished _________ (dig) in the field.
51. We still need a further _________ (discuss) on this project.
52. Tom _________ (fine) by the police for speeding yesterday.
53. The strong man seems so _________ (polite) that no one wants to work with him.
54. Dr. Ma ________(teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.
55. I have made up my mind ________(attend) a training course to be an ORBIS doctor.
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
59. Why not tum on the light Reading books in the dark is ________(harm) to your eyes.
60. What lifestyles should we give up ________ (prevent) the spread of the corona virus
61. Teachers found it important ________ (give) them chances to learn by themselves.
62. — Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives.
— We should never throw litter away ________ (care), as well as not shout in public.
63. Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ________ (blind).
64. In 1885, Dr John Stith Pemberton made up some cough ________ (medical).
65. — Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner
— Not until it ________ (prepare) in half an hour.
66. Our food ________ (run) out soon. You’d better buy some more.
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
set up; polite; depend on; in some ways; achieve one’s dream;take place; wise; hand out; on board; do an operation
56. Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in 2022 because of COVID-19.
57. Doctor Li ________ when the earthquake started.
58. We can’t cut in on others, we must wait ________.
59. Project Hope ________ in 1989. It works to help children have good education.
60. Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is ________.
61. The young should avoid ________ their parents for living.
62. We have enough time ________ the leaflets on time.
63. ________, Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
64. Tony is ________ boy in our club. He can choose the right way every time.
65. These students work hard and they know how ________.
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. I’m in the school football team, so I do football ________ (train) at least twice a week.
42. To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute ______ (wise).
43. It’s proper for us ________ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other.
44. If you have to push past others, remember to avoid ________ (touch) their bodies.
45. The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it ________ (not check) right away.
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65 的相应位置上。
46. Millie thought it was a __________(mean) activity because she learned a lot.
47. The company encourages us to go through the _________ (read) reviews as often as we can.
48. WWF provides __________ (medicine) treatment for some wild animals in danger.
49. These volunteers must receive ___________(train) before they start their work.
50. ___________ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. There are many fantastic castles in this old ________(Europe) country.
42. —Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel
—Sure. They are my best friends.
43. It’s said that more laws will be made to prevent ________ (pollute) in Switzerland.
44. You’d better go to bed now. Staying up late is ________ (harm) to your health.
45. The publishing house says this book ________(translate) into Italian next year.
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分, 共5分）
46. We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
47. It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
48. The girl spends as much time as she can ________ (help) her mother with housework.
49. A lot of plants and animals die out because of water ________ (pollute) every year.
50. The money given by his parents ____ (run) out already.
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. I am sorry I can’t lend the book to you because Tom ________ (not return) it.
47. Some people choose to leave cities for the countryside because of much ________ (pollute) in cities.
48. The car made in Germany is very good, so it ________ (sell) very well in China.
49. It’s known that the president’s wife ________ (call) the First Lady.
50. —I’m wondering if a new bike ____________ (buy) for me on my birthday.
—I hope your dream can come true.
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. If you often have trouble ________ (make) a decision in your daily life, just listen to the speech, How to Make a Choice, this Friday afternoon.
47. Tom walked into the bank and ________（tie）his dog to a tree.
48. Tom did all he could ________ (avoid) all the punishment but failed.
49. The earthquake has made hundreds of people ________ (home). We must help them.
50. —Can you finish the work in time
—I’m not sure. But I will surely finish it if I ________ (give) one more hour.
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
stomach south pleased ugly care
51. His beautiful art works have brought _______ to people all over the world.
52. The boy _______ put the cup on the bench and it fell off.
53. His hometown lies in the _______ part of Taihang Mountains.
54. According to the UFA（联合国粮农组织）, around the world, some 800 million people can’t fill their _____.
55. Take action right away, or things might get even _______.
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
请根据句意, 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
polite south survey he twenty know
72. The restaurant has been famous for its food since the early _________century.
73. It’s wrong of the children to shout at the disabled _________.
74. —Do you have any _________ of the instructions on how to use the computer
—Of course. And I can use it very well.
75. Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the _________ part of town.
76. Recently Mr Wu has carried out some_________ to improve the students’ daily habits.
77. Simon was proud of _________when he won the first prize in the English competition.
请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
improve wait drop discover realize
78. We __________ the importance of low-carbon life and will take action right now.
79. They _________ this beach while they were sailing around the island.
80. In autumn, days usually get shorter and the temperature slowly _________.
81. —Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning
—Yes. He, together with some teachers, _________ for the exchange students then.
82. Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you _________ some basic life skills.
2021-2022江苏省泰兴市
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
46. The ugly pictures in the primary school maths textbooks cause hot _________(discuss) these days.
47. It is the __________ (two) time Chen Dong and Liu Yang have flown into space.
48. It is __________(he) who helped work out the problem.
49. Having no breakfast every day is bad for your __________(stomach), children.
50. — I left my homework on the desk just now. Who __________ (hand) it in
— Sorry, I don’t know.
51. When we receive phone calls from strangers, we should answer them ________ (wise).
52. It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.
53. —Whose handbag is this
—Maybe it’s the __________ (interview).
54. Look at the sign. If you show the green health code (码), you _________ (allow) to get into public places.
55. It is known that BYD Company has become one of _________ (successful) producers of new energy cars in the world.
2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
86. The ________ (twenty) Jiangsu Provincial Games takes place in Taizhou during the summer vacation.
87. — Look! The clothes on those models are different from ________ (we).
— Well, wearing hanfu is now becoming a fashion around the world.
88. — Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days.
— Exactly, now he is one of the most popular ________ (coach)
89. 25 years ________ (pass) since Hong Kong returned to China.
90. Although the little girl has only been there ________ (one) before, she found the way easily.
91. — Has Tom returned the book to you
— Yes, he ________ (keep) it for a week.
92. Jerry was so careless that he gave an _________ answer at last. (correct)
93. For Lily, ________ (take) exercise every day is great fun and she really enjoys it.
94. On the afternoon of March 27, 2022, the mourning ceremony（哀悼仪式）________ (hold) for the 132 victims（受害者） of MU5735.
95. Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) expresses Chinese people’s Olympic spirit. Bing means ice in English while Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and ________ (live).
2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区
词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (不限填一词) (共14小题:每小题1 分, 满分14分)
49. China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the ________ (write) experiences from ancient times with the TV viewers.
50. Thanks to double reduction policy (双减政策) , many students in Taizhou can have fun _________ (take) part in after-school activities.
51. —Can I use the computer to search for the information now
—Of course, we _________ (repair) it. Help yourself!
52. Lily always plays computer games, so my eyesight is better than _________ (she).
53. It’s reported that the company where Mike works ________ (fine)￥50, 000 for breaking safety rules last year.
54. Though hundreds of people in Jiangyan were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing, none of them got _________ (patient).
55. —Could you tell me what the sign means
—Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.
56. The _________ (introduce) to the novel helps readers get the main idea of it quickly.
57. “Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ”, which has enter our city, makes the citizens (市民) protect the environment _________ (easy) than before.
58. President Xi Jinping has encouraged the whole Chinese society to read more _________ (develop) a good reading habit on April 23rd, 2022.
59. — My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _________ (success).
— Then good luck to you!
60. — Jim, have you finished your report yet
— I will made it if I _________ (give) another two days.
61. —Hey, Jack. What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you but there was no answer.
—I _________ (listen) to music in my room. The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.
62. The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one _________ (hundred) birthday on May 4, 2022.
2021-2022江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校
词汇运用。用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。（10分）
56. Though the three-child policy(三孩政策)is introduced, many couples worry that they can’t afford ________ (have) a third child because of the rising cost of raising a child.
57. Because of my _________ (care), I failed to get full marks in the exam. What a pity!
58. —Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend
—I wanted to, but my brother _________ (watch) a football match then.
59. Not only Lucy but also her twin sister _________ (be) absent from school. They were ill in hospital.
60. —What do you think of Jim
—He is a serious boy. If he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
61. This report is about some _________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.
62. —80% of the warm clothes _________(offer) to the homeless so far.
—How kind they are !
63. A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _________ (possible) but happens anyway.
64. —Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai
—Yes. I ________ (stay) in Shanghai for four years during college.
65. It was hot outside yesterday. I preferred _______ (stay) at home to read some interesting novels.
2021-2022江苏省徐州市
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Dear all, A Grade 9 student at Sunshine School needs our help!The ____46____ (student) name is Xiao Wei. He ____47____ (be) in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it ____48____ (cost) over 300, 000 yuan. Xiao Wei’s parents are both ____49____ (farm). They ____50____ (not have) enough money for such an operation. However, it’s important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose ____51____ (he) life. Please donate money for this ____52____ (mean) thing. Just as the saying goes, “Many ____53____ (hand) make light work.” If all of us give a ____54____ (help) hand, Xiao Wei may ____55____ (cure) and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help!Peter
2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. Water is very important for all ___________ things,so we should use it carefully.(live)
72. We all think you should think ___________ about changing a new job.( two)
73. I don’t know how much difficulty they had ___________ out the problem.(work)
74. They have made a ___________ to go to London by air next week. (decide)
75. My flat looks as ___________ as new after it is decorated. (well)
2021-2022江苏省盐城市
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ to your health. (harm)
77. It is ________ to make too much noise while eating or drinking. (polite)
78. The new Silk Road will offer a chance for nations to ________. (communication)
79. ORBIS doctors do ________ to help people with eye problems see again. (operate)
80. Beijing Opera is developed from many other art forms, ________ from the local art. (most)
2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66. It’s unlucky for the little boy to be born ________. (home)
67. CCTV news is on TV during ________ (gold) hours between 7:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
68. These are the _____ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writer.
69. Can’t imagine what difficulty I had ________ (express) myself clearly in the beginning.
70. Do you know what you have done ________ (mean) a lot to local people
2021-2022江苏省扬州市江都区
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. It’s _______ (possible) for me to finish the project alone. I need help.
47. —Thank you for helping me carry the box.
—It’s my ________ (please).
48. —Would you mind __________ (move) over one seat My wife and I want to sit together.
—Of course not.
49. Kobe Bryant has been _______ (die) for one year, but people still miss him so much.
50. As doctors, they must try their best to treat ________（patient）diseases.
2021-2022江苏省扬州仪征市
66. Look at the sign. It says “No ________（smoke）”.
67. I promise Tom I would keep the secret to ________. (my)
68. The old car was ________ in Germany in the 1960s. （produce）
69. Suzy was too shy to join the ________ about the travel. (discuss)
70. This is the ________ way to deal with this Maths problem.（simple）
2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
41. The lawbreaker was found ________ (hide) in a lonely village.
42. Many Chinese students who have learnt English for years are still ________ (able) to speak English when they meet a foreigner.
43. The mobile phone on the chair may be one of the ________ (coach).
44. After every detail was ________ (check), Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship was sent up into space on June 5, 2022.
45. The woman felt down as she was ________ (polite) refused by a rude man.
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省淮安市洪泽区
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. When you visit the UK, you should avoid ____ (talk) with local people about the subjects like age or money.
【答案】talking
【解析】句意：当你参观英国的时候，你应该避免和当地人谈论关于年龄和金钱的话题。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，此空为动名词作宾语。故填talking。
55. ________ (look) at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.
【答案】Look
【解析】句意：说话的时候看着别人。在中国，这是一种礼貌的交流方式。根据“at people”可知，本句没有主语，是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Look。
56. This is the ________（three）time that he has been to this beautiful city—Huai’an.
【答案】third
【解析】句意：这是他第三次来这个美丽的城市淮安。three“三”，是基数词，此处应用序数词修饰time，表示第三次，故填third
57. By taking ________（short）showers, we can save more water in our daily lives.
【答案】shorter
【解析】句意：通过缩短淋浴时间，我们可以在日常生活中节约更多的水。 根据“we can save more water in our daily lives.”可知，此处含有比较之意，更多的淋浴时间，故此空应填形容词比较级，故填shorter。
58. The writer will let me have a copy of his new book as soon as it ________（come）out.
【答案】comes
【解析】句意：他的新书一出版，作者就会给我一本。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句时，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填comes。
59. ________（lucky）, more and more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，越来越多的人开始使用太阳能、风能和水能。 此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填副词作状语，根据“more and more people are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water”可知，越来越多的人开始使用太阳能、风能和水能这是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Luckily。
60. Remember that everyone can do something to make a ________（difference）to our nature.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：记住每个人都能做些事情来对自然产生影响。根据横线前的冠词“a”可知横线后填名词。make a difference短语，“有影响”符合语境。故填difference。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮安区
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
64. Each member must work ________ (close) with others to finish the work on time.
【答案】closely
【解析】句意：每个成员必须与其他成员密切合作，以按时完成工作。空处需要用副词修饰动词work，closely“紧密地”符合语境，故填closely。
65. The doctors didn’t know what caused the old man’s ________ (blind).
【答案】blindness
【解析】句意：医生们不知道老人失明的原因。blind“失明的”，形容词；空处应填名词作宾语，blind的名词是blindness。故填blindness。
66. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ (harm) to your health.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：吃饭后做太多运动对你的健康有害。be harmful to意为”对……有害处“，harm伤害，既有动词也有名词词性，变形容词后加ful。故填harmful。
67. Our government warns us ________ (not cut) down trees, or we’ll be punished.
【答案】not to cut
【解析】句意：我们的政府警告我们不要砍伐树木，否则我们会受到惩罚。固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”，故填not to cut。
68. She refused to join our _______________ (discuss) and finished her paper alone.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：她拒绝加入我们的讨论，然后独自完成她的论文。有形容词性物主代词our修饰，故用discuss的名词形式，故填discussion。
69. Natural resources are very important to us, and we should use them ________ (wise).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地加以利用。wise是形容词，表示“明智的”。此空是在句中修饰动词use，应用副词形式，故填wisely。
70. It is ________ (polite) to push in before others.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：挤在别人前面是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，根据“push in before others.”可知挤在别人前面是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市淮阴区
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
49. Plastic bags are ________(harm) to the environment.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：塑料袋对环境有害。harm危害，名词或动词，be动词后作表语用形容词harmful“有害的”，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。
50 The farmers have finished _________ (dig) in the field.
【答案】digging
【解析】句意：农民们已经在地里挖完了。这里是：finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事”，需用动名词，dig意为“挖”，其动名词为digging。故填digging。
51. We still need a further _________ (discuss) on this project.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：我们还需要进一步讨论这个项目。空前面的further 是形容词，这里需用名词；discuss意为“讨论”，动词，其名词为discussion意为“讨论”。由a 可知，这里用单数形式。故填discussion。
52. Tom _________ (fine) by the police for speeding yesterday.
【答案】was fined
【解析】句意：汤姆昨天因超速行驶被警察罚款。Tom是主语，后接动词谓语，fine意为“罚款”，与主语之间是被动关系；由yesterday可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语Tom是单数，因此be动词用was。故填was fined。
53. The strong man seems so _________ (polite) that no one wants to work with him.
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：这个强壮的男人看起来很不礼貌，没有人愿意和他一起工作。根据“no one wants to work with him.”判断，应该是这个强壮的男人看起来不礼貌，polite意为“礼貌的”；其反义词为impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
54. Dr. Ma ________(teach) hundreds of local nurses new skills about eye operations so far.
【答案】has taught
【解析】句意：迄今为止马教授已经教数百名当地护士眼科手术的新技能。teach教，动词，根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Dr. Ma，助动词用has。故填has taught。
55. I have made up my mind ________(attend) a training course to be an ORBIS doctor.
【答案】to attend
【解析】句意：我已下定决心参加培训课程，成为一名 ORBIS 医生。attend参加，动词，make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，固定用法。故填to attend。
2021-2022江苏省淮安市启明外国语学校
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
59. Why not tum on the light Reading books in the dark is ________(harm) to your eyes.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：为什么不开灯呢？在黑暗中读书对你的眼睛有害。根据空前的系动词”is“可知，此处需填入形容词作表语。harm“伤害”，其形容词形式为harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
60. What lifestyles should we give up ________ (prevent) the spread of the corona virus
【答案】to prevent
【解析】句意：为了防止新冠病毒的传播，我们应该放弃什么样的生活方式？根据“the spread of the corona virus”以及prevent可知，此处“阻止新冠传播”是一种目的，应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to prevent。
61. Teachers found it important ________ (give) them chances to learn by themselves.
【答案】to give
【解析】句意：老师们发现给他们自学的机会很重要。find it +形容词+to do sth“发现做某事怎么样”，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，所以空处用give的不定式形式，故填to give。
62. — Students should care more about the little things in their daily lives.
— We should never throw litter away ________ (care), as well as not shout in public.
【答案】carelessly
【解析】句意：——学生应该多关心日常生活中的小事。——我们不应该随意扔垃圾，也不应该在公共场合大喊大叫。根据“throw litter away”可知，不要随意扔垃圾，用副词修饰动词，carelessly“随意地”符合句意，故填carelessly。
63. Vitamin A is usually used by eye doctors to treat people with night ________ (blind).
【答案】blindness
【解析】句意：眼科医生通常用维生素A来治疗夜盲症。根据“with night”可知，需要名词作宾语，blindness“失明”，night blindness“夜盲症”。故填blindness。
64. In 1885, Dr John Stith Pemberton made up some cough ________ (medical).
【答案】medicine
【解析】句意：1885年，John Stith Pemberton医生研制了一些止咳药。根据“some cough”可知，研制了一些止咳药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
65. — Mum, excuse me, but when can we have dinner
— Not until it ________ (prepare) in half an hour.
【答案】is prepared
【解析】句意：——妈妈，打扰一下，我们什么时候可以吃饭？——半小时后才能做好。根据it和谓语动词prepare可知，两者是被动关系，until引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，因此此句用一般现在时的被动语态，is prepared符合句意，故填is prepared。
66. Our food ________ (run) out soon. You’d better buy some more.
【答案】will run##is running
【解析】句意：我们的食物将要用完了，你最好多买一点。由“soon”可知，此处用一般将来时will+动词原形，也可以用现在进行时be+doing表将来，主语是Our food，be用is。故填will run/is running。
2021-2022江苏省连云港市开发区
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
set up; polite; depend on; in some ways; achieve one’s dream;take place; wise; hand out; on board; do an operation
56. Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in 2022 because of COVID-19.
57. Doctor Li ________ when the earthquake started.
58. We can’t cut in on others, we must wait ________.
59. Project Hope ________ in 1989. It works to help children have good education.
60. Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is ________.
61. The young should avoid ________ their parents for living.
62. We have enough time ________ the leaflets on time.
63. ________, Gu Ailin is more like a fashion model.
64. Tony is ________ boy in our club. He can choose the right way every time.
65. These students work hard and they know how ________.
【答案】56. will take place 57. was doing an operation 58. politely 59. was set up
60. on board 61. depending on 62. to hand out 63. In some ways 64. the wisest
65. to achieve their dream##to achieve their dreams
【解析】
56句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，杭州亚运会将于2022年举行。根据“Hangzhou Asian Games…in 2022”及备选词可知，此处介绍杭州亚运会的举办时间，take place“举办”，根据in 2022可知，此处要用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will take place。
57句意：地震发生时，李医生正在做手术。根据“Doctor Li… when the earthquake started”及备选词可知，李医生在做手术，do an operation“做手术”，when引导的时间状语从句，从句started是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，故填was doing an operation。
58句意：我们不能插队，必须礼貌地等待。根据“We can’t cut in on others”可知，不能插队，要礼貌等待，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动词wait，故填politely。
59句意：希望工程成立于1989年。 它致力于帮助孩子们接受良好的教育。根据“Project Hope… in 1989”可知，此处介绍希望工程的成立时间，set up“成立”，主语与动词短语set up是被动关系，且in 1989是一般过去时标志词，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was set up。
60句意：米莉告诉我她一上船就觉得恶心。根据“Millie tells me she always feels sick as soon as she is”可知，此处介绍在某个地方她觉得恶心，备选词on board“在船上”符合，故填on board。
61句意：年轻人应该避免依赖父母生活。根据“ their parents for living”及备选词可知，此处指依赖父母生活，depend on“依赖”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填depending on。
62句意：我们有足够的时间按时分发传单。根据“the leaflets”及备选词可知，此处指分发传单，hand out“分发”，此空作后置定语，此处应填动词不定式，故填to hand out。
63句意：在某些方面，谷爱凌更像是一个时装模特。此空在句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，故此空应填入一个副词或介词短语，备选词in some ways“在某些方面”符合，故填In some ways。
64句意：托尼是我们俱乐部里最聪明的男孩。 他每次都能选择正确的方法。根据“He can choose the right way every time”及备选词可知，他是聪明的孩子，wise“聪明的”，根据in our club可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故填the wisest。
65句意：这些学生努力学习，他们知道如何实现他们的梦想。根据“These students work hard and they know how”及备选词可知，知道如何实现梦想，achieve one’s dream“实现梦想”，根据These students可知，用their代替one’s，dream可以用单数也可以用复数，疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语，故填to achieve their dream(s)。
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. I’m in the school football team, so I do football ________ (train) at least twice a week.
【答案】training
【解析】句意：我在学校足球队，所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词，表示“培训训练”，由“do football”可知此处表达“进行足球训练”，需要名词表达，故表达为“do football training”。故填training。
42. To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute ______ (wise).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”，由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。
43. It’s proper for us ________ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other.
【答案】to shake
【解析】句意：当我们第一次被介绍给对方时，我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”，句子是结构“it is adj. for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to shake。
44. If you have to push past others, remember to avoid ________ (touch) their bodies.
【答案】touching
【解析】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填touching。
45. The car sometimes goes wrong. It may cause accidents if it ________ (not check) right away.
【答案】is not checked##isn’t checked
【解析】句意：汽车有时会出问题。 如果不立即检查，可能会导致事故。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”和谓语“check检查”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是it，be动词用is，is not=isn’t。故填is not/isn’t checked。
江苏省南京市溧水区2021-2022
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61-65 的相应位置上。
46. Millie thought it was a __________(mean) activity because she learned a lot.
【答案】meaningful
【解析】句意：米莉认为这是一个有意义的活动，因为她学到了很多。此空缺少形容词修饰名词activity，mean对应的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。
47. The company encourages us to go through the _________ (read) reviews as often as we can.
【答案】readers’
【解析】句意：公司鼓励我们尽可能多地阅读读者的评论。空前the后面跟名词reader，表示“读者”，此处需使用复数形式readers；修饰名词“reviews”使用所有格形式readers’。故填readers’。
48. WWF provides __________ (medicine) treatment for some wild animals in danger.
【答案】medical
【解析】句意：世界自然基金会为一些濒危野生动物提供医疗服务。medicine“医学”，是名词，此处应用其形容词medical“医疗的”修饰名词，故填medical。
49. These volunteers must receive ___________(train) before they start their work.
【答案】training
【解析】句意：这些志愿者在开始工作之前必须接受培训。此空应填名词作动词receive的宾语，train对应的名词是training，不可数名词，故填training。
50. ___________ (cure) the cases of blindness, the doctors have done much to help people in poor areas.
【答案】To cure
【解析】句意：为了治愈失明，医生们做了很多工作来帮助贫困地区的人们。分析句子可知，空处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To cure。
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
B）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
41. There are many fantastic castles in this old ________(Europe) country.
【答案】European
【解析】句意：在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多奇妙的城堡。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词，“Europe”“欧洲”的形容词形式是“European”“欧洲的”。故填European。
42. —Do you know all the ________ (guest) names, Daniel
—Sure. They are my best friends.
【答案】guests’
【解析】句意：——你知道所有客人的名字吗，丹尼尔？——当然。 他们是我最好的朋友。由“all”可知，此处要用名词复数；再由“ names”可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰；guest“客人”，其复数名词所有格为guests’，故填guests’。
43. It’s said that more laws will be made to prevent ________ (pollute) in Switzerland.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：据说瑞士将制定更多的法律来防止污染。分析句子可知，空格处作宾语，用名词形式，pollute“污染”，动词，其名词形式是pollution“污染，污染物”，不可数名词，故填pollution。
44. You’d better go to bed now. Staying up late is ________ (harm) to your health.
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：现在你最好去睡觉。熬夜很晚对你的健康有害。harm“伤害”，是动词或名词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填harmful。
45. The publishing house says this book ________(translate) into Italian next year.
【答案】will be translated
【解析】句意：出版社说这本书明年将译成意大利语。根据“next year”可知，应该使用一般将来时，根据“the book”和“translate”之间构成被动，所以应该使用一般将来时被动语态。故填：will be translated。
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空1分, 共5分）
46. We must be careful to avoid __________(make) mistakes in the exam.
【答案】making
【解析】句意：我们必须仔细点，以免在考试中犯错。
空格处所给参考单词为make。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故动词make应用ing形式，故答案为making。
47. It’s popular ________ (hire) a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.
【答案】to hire
【解析】句意：租一条船在玄武湖上划船是很受人欢迎的。
此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，表示“租，雇用”用to hire。故答案为to hire。
48. The girl spends as much time as she can ________ (help) her mother with housework.
【答案】helping
【解析】句意：这个女孩花尽可能多的时间帮助她妈妈做家务。根据“spends as much time as she can … her mother”可知，此处指尽可能花多的时间帮妈妈做家务，spend+时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，空格处为动名词helping“帮助”。故填helping。
49. A lot of plants and animals die out because of water ________ (pollute) every year.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：每年都有许多动植物因水污染而灭绝。pollute“污染”，动词，根据“because of water …”可知，此处指水污染，应为名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。
50. The money given by his parents ____ (run) out already.
【答案】has run
【解析】句意：他父母给的钱已经用完了。从already判断使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。主语The money表第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，run的过去分词还是run。故填has run。
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
根据句子意思, 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. I am sorry I can’t lend the book to you because Tom ________ (not return) it.
【答案】hasn’t returned
【解析】句意：很抱歉我不能把那本书借给你，因为汤姆还没有归还。根据所给提示词，可知此处表达“因为汤姆过去未归还书，对现在的影响是我无法借书给你”，对应的时态是现在完成时have/has done，表示“过去的动作对现在的影响”，主语Tom是单数。故填hasn’t returned。
47. Some people choose to leave cities for the countryside because of much ________ (pollute) in cities.
【答案】pollution
【解析】句意：有些人选择离开城市去农村，因为城市的污染很严重。根据空格前much可知，此处修饰不可数名词，pollute是动词“污染”，对应的不可数名词是pollution。故填pollution。
48. The car made in Germany is very good, so it ________ (sell) very well in China.
【答案】sells
【解析】句意：德国制造的汽车很好，所以在中国很畅销。sell表示“售卖”，主动表被动，根据“is”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填sells。
49. It’s known that the president’s wife ________ (call) the First Lady.
【答案】is called
【解析】句意：众所周知，总统夫人被称为第一夫人。that引导主语从句，从句中wife与动词call构成被动关系；且主句“It’s known...”是一般现在时，因此从句用一般现在时的被动am/is/are done，主语wife是单数形式，应用is done。故填is called。
50. —I’m wondering if a new bike ____________ (buy) for me on my birthday.
—I hope your dream can come true.
【答案】will be bought##is going to be bought
【解析】句意：——我想知道我生日那天是否会买一辆新自行车给我。——我希望你梦想成真。本句是一个if引导的宾语从句，主句是现在进行时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态。由“I hope your dream can come true.”可知，“生日那天买自行车给我”这件事情尚未发生，因此空格处应使用一般将来时。同时，从句主语a new bike与buy是动宾关系，应使用被动语态。此外，a new bike是单数形式，谓语动词应使用三单形式。故填will be bought/is going to be bought。
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
46. If you often have trouble ________ (make) a decision in your daily life, just listen to the speech, How to Make a Choice, this Friday afternoon.
【答案】making
【解析】句意：如果你在日常生活中经常很难做出决定，那么就听听本周五下午的演讲“如何做出选择”。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，是固定短语，空处用动名词，故填making。
47. Tom walked into the bank and ________（tie）his dog to a tree.
【答案】tied
【解析】句意：汤姆把他的狗拴在一棵树上，走进银行。由and的前后一致性可知填空处应与前文的一般过去时保持一致，“tie”，动词，意为“栓，系”，过去式为“tied”。故填tied。
48. Tom did all he could ________ (avoid) all the punishment but failed.
【答案】to avoid
【解析】句意：汤姆竭尽全力避免惩罚，但是失败了。avoid“避免”，动词；分析句子可知“竭尽全力”的目的是“避免惩罚”，故此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。
49. The earthquake has made hundreds of people ________ (home). We must help them.
【答案】homeless
【解析】句意：地震让数百人无家可归。我们必须要帮助他们。home“家”，名词；make sb. adj.“使某人……”；根据“The earthquake has made hundreds of people...”可知，地震让人们无家可归，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词，作宾语补足语。故填homeless。
50. —Can you finish the work in time
—I’m not sure. But I will surely finish it if I ________ (give) one more hour.
【答案】am given
【解析】句意：——你能按时完成那个工作吗？——我不确定。但是如果再给我一小时，我将一定完成它。give“给”，结合句意，主语I与谓语之间是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，主语I是第一人称单数形式，谓语用am given，故填am given。
2021-2022江苏省南通海安市
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。
stomach south pleased ugly care
51. His beautiful art works have brought _______ to people all over the world.
52. The boy _______ put the cup on the bench and it fell off.
53. His hometown lies in the _______ part of Taihang Mountains.
54. According to the UFA（联合国粮农组织）, around the world, some 800 million people can’t fill their _______.
55. Take action right away, or things might get even _______.
【答案】51. pleasure 52. carelessly 53. southern 54. stomachs 55. uglier
【解析】
51句意：他美丽的艺术作品给世界各地的人们带来了乐趣。bring...to sb.“给某人带来……”，此处缺宾语，需填名词；此处指“带来乐趣”，因此填pleased的名词形式pleasure。故填pleasure。
52句意：男孩不小心把杯子放在长凳上，杯子掉了下来。空处位于主谓之间，因此需填副词作状语修饰动词；根据“it fell off”可知杯子掉下来了，因此是“粗心地”。故填carelessly。
53句意：他的家乡位于太行山的南部。根据lie in可知指地点/方位，又因为修饰part，需要用到形容词，即“南方的”，故填southern。
54句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，全世界约有8亿人无法填饱肚子。their是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词复数形式，即“无法填饱肚子”，故填stomachs。
55句意：立即采取行动，否则事情可能会变得更糟。此处修饰thing需要形容词；even修饰形容词的比较级，即“更糟”，故填uglier。
2021-2022江苏省南通启东市
请根据句意, 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
polite south survey he twenty know
72. The restaurant has been famous for its food since the early _________century.
73. It’s wrong of the children to shout at the disabled _________.
74. —Do you have any _________ of the instructions on how to use the computer
—Of course. And I can use it very well.
75. Go straight on, and you will find the theatre at the _________ part of town.
76. Recently Mr Wu has carried out some_________ to improve the students’ daily habits.
77. Simon was proud of _________when he won the first prize in the English competition.
【答案】72. twentieth 73. impolitely 74. knowledge 75. southern 76. surveys 77. himself
【解析】
72句意：自二十世纪初以来，这家餐厅就以其美食而闻名。根据“century”和备选单词可知，此处指二十世纪，应用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
73句意：孩子们不礼貌地对残疾人大喊大叫是不对的。根据“the children to shout at the disabled”可知，此处指不礼貌地喊叫，polite“礼貌的”，其反义词为“impolite”，此处应用副词impolitely“不礼貌地”修饰动词shout。故填impolitely。
74句意：——你知道如何使用这台电脑的说明吗？——当然。我可以很好地使用它。根据“of the instructions”可知，此处应填名词，know“知道”，其名词形式为knowledge“知识”，have a/any knowledge of sth“了解某事物”。故填knowledge。
75句意：一直往前走，你会在镇的南部找到剧院。根据“part of town”可知，空格为形容词修饰part，south“南方”，其形容词形式为southern，表示“南方的”。故填southern。
76句意：最近，吴先生进行了一些调查，以改善学生的日常习惯。根据“ carried out some”和备选单词可知，此处指开展调查，根据“some”可知，应填复数名词surveys“调查”。故填surveys。
77句意：西蒙在英语比赛中获得一等奖，他为自己感到骄傲。根据“he won the first prize in the English competition.”可知，此处指为自己骄傲，应用he的反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
请根据句意，选择方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。（每词限用一次）
improve wait drop discover realize
78. We __________ the importance of low-carbon life and will take action right now.
79. They _________ this beach while they were sailing around the island.
80. In autumn, days usually get shorter and the temperature slowly _________.
81. —Did you see the headmaster in the hall this morning
—Yes. He, together with some teachers, _________ for the exchange students then.
82. Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you _________ some basic life skills.
【答案】78. have realized 79. discovered 80. drops 81. was waiting 82. will improve
【解析】78句意：我们已经意识到低碳生活的重要性，并将立即采取行动。根据“will take action right now.”可知，立即采取行动是因为意识到了低碳生活的重要性，过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响应用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为复数we，助动词用have，realize“意识到”，过去分词为realized。故填have realized。
79句意：他们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。根据“while they were sailing around the island.”可知，此处指发现了海滩，discover“发现”，是短暂性动词，while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主语的短暂性动词应用一般过去时，谓语动词为过去式。故填discovered。
80句意：在秋天，白天通常变短，气温缓慢下降。根据“autumn”和常识，可知此处指温度缓慢下降，drop“下降”，叙述自然真理用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数 temperature，谓语用三单drops。故填drops。
81句意：——今天早上你在大厅里见到校长了吗？——是的。当时，他和一些老师在等交换生。根据“for the exchange students then”可知，此处指等待交换生，wait for sb“等待某人”，then“那时”作时间状语，应用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语为第三人称单数he，助动词用was。故填was waiting。
82句意：男孩女孩们，加入夏令营，你们将改善一些基本的生活技能。根据“Boys and girls, join in the summer camp, and you … some basic life skills.”可知，此处指改善生活技能，improve“改善”，句型为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，陈述句为祈使句的结果，应用一般将来时“will do”，为故填will improve。
2021-2022江苏省泰兴市
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (每空不限一词)。(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)
46. The ugly pictures in the primary school maths textbooks cause hot _________(discuss) these days.
【答案】discussion
【解析】句意：这些天，小学数学课本里的丑陋图片引起了热议。根据“hot”可知，需要名词，discussion“讨论”，不可数名词；故填discussion。
47. It is the __________ (two) time Chen Dong and Liu Yang have flown into space.
【答案】second
【解析】句意：这是陈东和刘洋第二次飞入太空。根据空前的“the”和空后的“time”可知，空缺处用two的序数词second“第二”表顺序，故填second。
48. It is __________(he) who helped work out the problem.
【答案】he
【解析】句意：是他帮助解决了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，是强调句，强调句子的主语，因此用主格，故填he。
49. Having no breakfast every day is bad for your __________(stomach), children.
【答案】stomachs
【解析】句意：孩子们，每天不吃早餐对你们的胃不好。stomachs“胃”，可数名词，根据“children”可知，此处需用名词复数形式。故填stomachs。
50. — I left my homework on the desk just now. Who __________ (hand) it in
— Sorry, I don’t know.
【答案】has handed
【解析】句意：——我刚才把作业忘在桌子上了。谁交的？ ——抱歉，我不知道。根据上文“I left my homework on the desk just now”可知，有人已经把作业交上去了，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，句子应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构，主语为“who”，指代的是某人，故have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填has handed。
51. When we receive phone calls from strangers, we should answer them ________ (wise).
【答案】wisely
【解析】句意：当我们接到陌生人的电话时，我们应该明智地接听。wise“明智的”，应用副词wisely“明智地”修饰动词answer。故填wisely。
52. It’s necessary for us _________ (book) hotels before travelling.
【答案】to book
【解析】句意：我们旅行前有必要预订旅馆。book“预定”，根据句型“it is adj. to do sth”可知，需要动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to book。
53. —Whose handbag is this
—Maybe it’s the __________ (interview).
【答案】interviewer’s
【解析】句意：——这是谁的手提包？——也许它是面试官的。根据“Whose handbag is this ”可知，此处指面试官的包，所以空缺处用interview的名词所有格interviewer’s，故填interviewer’s。
54. Look at the sign. If you show the green health code (码), you _________ (allow) to get into public places.
【答案】will be allowed
【解析】句意：看这个标志。如果你显示是绿色健康码, 你将被允许进入公共场所。分析句子结构可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，且从句中“you show the green health code”为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时；又由所给单词“allow”可知，主句的主语“you”是谓语动词“allow”的动作承受者，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be+动词的过去分词。故填will be allowed。
55. It is known that BYD Company has become one of _________ (successful) producers of new energy cars in the world.
【答案】the most successful
【解析】句意：众所周知，比亚迪公司已经成为世界上最成功的新能源汽车生产商之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，successful的最高级most successful，故填the most successful。
2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。
86. The ________ (twenty) Jiangsu Provincial Games takes place in Taizhou during the summer vacation.
【答案】twentieth
【解析】句意：第二十届江苏省运动会将于暑假期间在泰州举行。the后应跟序数词twentieth，表示“第二十届江苏省运动会”，故填twentieth。
87. — Look! The clothes on those models are different from ________ (we).
— Well, wearing hanfu is now becoming a fashion around the world.
【答案】ours
【解析】句意：——看！那些模特的衣服和我的不一样。——嗯，穿汉服现在在世界各地都成了一种时尚。句子为比较句型，比较对象与被比较对象应该是同类事物，主语是The clothes on those models，所以空处应该是“我们的衣服”，用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。
88. — Liu Genghong, a singer from Taiwan, has been an online hit these days.
— Exactly, now he is one of the most popular ________ (coach)
【答案】coaches
【解析】句意：——台湾歌手刘畊宏最近在网上走红。——没错，现在他是最受欢迎的教练之一。one of the +最高级+名词复数，表达“最……之一”，所以空处用名词复数形式coaches。故填coaches。
89. 25 years ________ (pass) since Hong Kong returned to China.
【答案】has passed
【解析】句意：距离香港回归中国已经过去25年了。根据下文“since Hong Kong returned to China”可知，句子应用现在完成时，即“have +过去分词”结构。表时间长度、钱数、速度等的词组作主语时，此时通常将其视为整体，谓语用单数，主语为“25 years”，故have应用第三人称单数形式has，故填has passed。
90. Although the little girl has only been there ________ (one) before, she found the way easily.
【答案】once
【解析】句意：虽然这个小女孩以前只去过那里一次，但她很容易就找到了路。现在完成时“have been”表示过去的经历，此处指“去过一次”，once“一次”，副词。故填once。
91. — Has Tom returned the book to you
— Yes, he ________ (keep) it for a week.
【答案】kept
【解析】句意：——汤姆把书还给你了吗？——还了，他已经借了一个星期了。根据第一句“Has Tom returned the book to you ”和答语可知，汤姆已经把书还给我了，用一般过去时。keep过去式kept。故填kept。
92. Jerry was so careless that he gave an _________ answer at last. (correct)
【答案】incorrect
【解析】句意：杰瑞如此不小心以至于最后他给了一个不正确答案。名词“answer”用形容词修饰，根据“careless”可知句子表达“错误的答案”，用形容词“incorrect”。故填incorrect。
93. For Lily, ________ (take) exercise every day is great fun and she really enjoys it.
【答案】taking
【解析】句意：对莉莉来说，每天锻炼很有趣，她真的很喜欢。take exercise“做锻炼”，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填taking。
94. On the afternoon of March 27, 2022, the mourning ceremony（哀悼仪式）________ (hold) for the 132 victims（受害者） of MU5735.
【答案】was held
【解析】句意：132名MU5735遇难者的哀悼仪式，在2022年3月27日下午举行。根据“On the afternoon of March 27, 2022”可知该句应用一般过去时，主语the mourning ceremony与动词hold“举行”是被动关系，因此谓语应是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语the mourning ceremony为单数名词，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词是held。故填was held。
95. Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) expresses Chinese people’s Olympic spirit. Bing means ice in English while Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and ________ (live).
【答案】lively
【解析】句意：冰墩墩表达了中国人民的奥林匹克精神。冰在英语中的意思是冰，墩墩的意思是强壮、健康和活泼。根据“Dwen Dwen means being strong, healthy and…”可知，此空应该填一个形容词。and连接前后成分一致。live的形容词是lively“活泼的”。故填lively。
2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区
词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 (不限填一词) (共14小题:每小题1 分, 满分14分)
49. China in the Classics (《典籍里的中国》), an educational TV show, shares a lot about the ________ (write) experiences from ancient times with the TV viewers.
【答案】writers’
【解析】句意：《典籍里的中国》，一个教育性的电视节目，与电视观众分享了很多关于古代的作家的经历。空处作定语，所以用名词所有格，write对应的名词是writer；结合“shares a lot about the ....experiences”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格writers’。故填writers’。
50. Thanks to double reduction policy (双减政策) , many students in Taizhou can have fun _________ (take) part in after-school activities.
【答案】taking
【解析】句意：多亏了双减政策，泰州的许多学生可以享受参加课外活动的乐趣。have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，take part in“参加”，take用动名词形式。故填taking。
51. —Can I use the computer to search for the information now
—Of course, we _________ (repair) it. Help yourself!
【答案】have repaired
【解析】句意：——我现在能用电脑查找资料吗？——当然，我们已经修好了，请自便！根据答语“Of course...Help yourself！”可知这里说的是已经修理了电脑，所以时态应该用现在完成时，基本构成：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we，复数形式，所以用have，故填have repaired。
52. Lily always plays computer games, so my eyesight is better than _________ (she).
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：莉莉总是玩电脑游戏，所以我的视力比她的好。根据“so my eyesight is better than”可知，此处指我的视力比她的视力好，空格后无名词，此空应填名词性物主代词hers代替her eyesight，故填hers。
53. It’s reported that the company where Mike works _________ (fine)￥50, 000 for breaking safety rules last year.
【答案】was fined
【解析】句意：据报道，迈克工作的公司去年因违反安全规定被罚款5万元。分析句子成分可知，主语the company和谓语fine是被动关系，应用被动语态（be+done sth.），由时间状语last year可知此句时态为一般过去时，主语the company是第三人称单数，be动词用was，fine处……以罚金，过去分词是fined。故填was fined。
54. Though hundreds of people in Jiangyan were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing, none of them got _________ (patient).
【答案】impatient
【解析】句意：尽管数百人在排队等待核酸检测，但没有一个人感到不耐烦。get是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，patient“耐心的”，是形容词，结合“Though hundreds of people were queuing for nucleic acid (核酸) testing”可知，此处表示转折，应用patient的反义词impatient“不耐心的”，故填impatient。
55. —Could you tell me what the sign means
—Keep distance in public places to avoid________ (catch) a virus.
【答案】catching
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这个标志是什么意思吗？——在公共场所保持距离以避免感染病毒。
catch动词，翻译为“感染”。分析句子可知，此处用于句中作宾语，构成“avoid doing sth”短语，翻译为“避免做某事”，所以用其动词ing形式。故填catching。
56. The _________ (introduce) to the novel helps readers get the main idea of it quickly.
【答案】introduction
【解析】句意：小说的介绍帮助读者快速了解文章中心思想。根据冠词the可知，后跟名词，introduce的名词形式为introduction，意为“介绍”，the introduction to the novel“小说的介绍”。故填introduction。
57. “Garbage classification (垃圾分类) ”, which has enter our city, makes the citizens (市民) protect the environment _________ (easy) than before.
【答案】more easily
【解析】句意：“垃圾分类”已经进入我们的城市，使市民保护环境比以前更容易。根据“protect the environment”可知，需要副词修饰动词，结合than，用副词的比较级，more easily符合句意；故填more easily。
58. President Xi Jinping has encouraged the whole Chinese society to read more _________ (develop) a good reading habit on April 23rd, 2022.
【答案】to develop
【解析】句意：2022年4月23日，习近平主席鼓励全中国社会多阅读，养成良好的阅读习惯。develop“养成”，由语境可知，“encouraged the whole Chinese society to read”的目的是“develop a good reading habit”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to develop。
59. — My parents and teachers expect me to pass the coming High School Entrance Examination _________ (success).
— Then good luck to you!
【答案】successfully
【解析】句意：——我的父母和老师希望我能成功通过高考。——那祝你好运！根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处应填副词修饰动词“pass”，“success”“成功”，名词，其副词形式是“successfully”“成功地”。故填successfully。
60. — Jim, have you finished your report yet
— I will made it if I _________ (give) another two days.
【答案】am given
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你的报告写完了吗？——如果再给我两天时间，我会成功的。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语I和谓语give“给”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，be动词用am。故填am given。
61. —Hey, Jack. What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you but there was no answer.
—I _________ (listen) to music in my room. The music was a bit loud so I didn’t hear the ring.
【答案】was listening
【解析】句意：——嘿,杰克。昨天这个时候你在干什么？我打电话给你，但没人接。——我在房间里听音乐。音乐声有点大，所以我没听到铃声。listen“听”，动词；根据上文“What were you doing at this time yesterday ”可知，询问的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应使用过去进行时进行回答，结构：was/were doing，主语是I，be动词使用was。故填was listening。
62. The Communist Youth League of China celebrated its one _________ (hundred) birthday on May 4, 2022.
【答案】hundredth
【解析】句意：中国共青团在2022年5月4日庆祝自己的百岁生日。根据“one...birthday”和所给词汇可知，表示第几个生日应用序数词，“hundred”“百”的序数词形式是“hundredth”。故填hundredth。
2021-2022江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校
词汇运用。用所给词的适当形式填空, 每空不限一词。（10分）
56. Though the three-child policy(三孩政策)is introduced, many couples worry that they can’t afford ________ (have) a third child because of the rising cost of raising a child.
【答案】to have
【解析】句意：尽管推出了三孩政策，但许多夫妇担心，由于抚养孩子的成本不断上升，他们负担不起第三个孩子。根据“because of the rising cost of raising a child.”可知，此处是他们负担不起第三个孩子。短语can’t afford to do sth.“负担不起做某事”，have“有”，是动词，故填to have。
57. Because of my _________ (care), I failed to get full marks in the exam. What a pity!
【答案】carelessness
【解析】句意：因为我的粗心，我没能在考试中得满分。真遗憾！my是形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词；根据“I failed to get full marks”可知，考试中我粗心了。care的名词carelessness，表示“粗心”，故填carelessness。
58. —Did you watch the programme Classic Poems Spread last weekend
—I wanted to, but my brother _________ (watch) a football match then.
【答案】was watching
【解析】句意：——上周末你看节目《经典咏流传》了吗？——我想看，但是我弟弟那时正在看足球比赛。根据“then”可知，此处表达“过去播放《经典咏流传》的那个时刻，弟弟正在看足球比赛”，应该用过去进行时：was/were doing，且主语my brother是单数，故填was watching。
59. Not only Lucy but also her twin sister _________ (be) absent from school. They were ill in hospital.
【答案】was
【解析】句意：不仅露西而且她的双胞胎妹妹也没来上学。她们生病住院了。根据“They were ill in hospital.”可知，时态是一般过去时，Not only...but also...连接并列主语时，需遵循“就近原则”，此处be动词取决于her twin sister，是单数，故填was。
60. —What do you think of Jim
—He is a serious boy. If he _________ (give) the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.
【答案】is given
【解析】句意：——你觉得吉姆怎么样？——他是一个认真的男孩。如果给他这些任务，他会尽最大努力好好完成。if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he与动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态：is/am/are done，主语he是第三人称，故填is given。
61. This report is about some _________(coach) secrets of helping their athletes win the gold.
【答案】coaches’
【解析】句意：这篇报道是关于一些教练帮助他们的运动员赢得金牌的秘密。所给提示词coach是可数名词“教练”；根据“some”以及“secrets”，可知此处表达“一些教练们的建议”，应用名词所有格表示“的”，且可数名词应用复数形式。故填coaches’。
62. —80% of the warm clothes _________(offer) to the homeless so far.
—How kind they are !
【答案】have been offered
【解析】句意：——到目前为止，80%的保暖衣物已经提供给了无家可归的人。——他们多么善良！根据so far可知，此句用现在完成时，主语clothes与动词offer之间是被动关系，故此处用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done的结构，clothes是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have been offered。
63. A miracle(奇迹) is something that seems _________ (possible) but happens anyway.
【答案】impossible
【解析】句意：奇迹是看似不可能但无论如何都会发生的事情。根据“but happens anyway”可知，后半句转折说无论如何都会发生，说明前一句在质疑，表示“不可能”，用于系动词“seems”后，需用形容词，其英文为impossible。故填impossible。
64. —Jenny, have you ever been to Shanghai
—Yes. I ________ (stay) in Shanghai for four years during college.
【答案】stayed
【解析】句意：——Jenny，你去过上海吗？——是的，我大学期间在上海待了四年。stay“待”，根据“during college.”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stayed。
65. It was hot outside yesterday. I preferred _______ (stay) at home to read some interesting novels.
【答案】to stay
【解析】句意：昨天外面很热。我宁愿待在家里读一些有趣的小说。固定搭配prefer to do sth“更喜欢做某事”，所以空缺处用动词stay“待”的不定式to stay作宾语，故填to stay。
2021-2022江苏省徐州市
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Dear all, A Grade 9 student at Sunshine School needs our help!The ____46____ (student) name is Xiao Wei. He ____47____ (be) in hospital since last month. The doctor says that he has a serious blood disease. An operation may save him, but it ____48____ (cost) over 300, 000 yuan. Xiao Wei’s parents are both ____49____ (farm). They ____50____ (not have) enough money for such an operation. However, it’s important for Xiao Wei to have the operation as soon as possible. Otherwise, he may lose ____51____ (he) life. Please donate money for this ____52____ (mean) thing. Just as the saying goes, “Many ____53____ (hand) make light work.” If all of us give a ____54____ (help) hand, Xiao Wei may ____55____ (cure) and get well again soon. Thanks a lot for your help!Peter
【答案】46. student’s 47. has been 48. will cost##costs 49. farmers 50. don’t have
51. his 52. meaningful 53. hands 54. helping 55. be cured
【解析】本文是Peter写给所有人的一封求助信，希望大家可以伸出援助之手帮一下Xiao Wei。
46句意：这个学生的名字叫Xiao Wei。根据“name”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词name，故填student’s。
47句意：他自上个月以来一直住院。根据“since last month”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为He，结构为has done。故填has been。
48句意：一次手术也许能救他，但费用超过30万元。根据“An operation may save him, but it … (cost) over 300, 000 yuan.”可知，此处可以使用一般将来时或者一般现在时，一般将来时的结构为will+动词原形，若为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填will cost/costs。
49句意：Xiao Wei的父母都是农民。根据“Xiao Wei’s parents are both…(farm).”可知，此处指父母是农民，farmer“农民”，使用复数形式。故填farmers。
50句意：他们没有足够的钱做这样的手术。根据“They … (not have) enough money for such an operation.”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为They，使用助动词do，其否定结构为don’t，后跟动词原形。故填don’t have。
51句意：否则，他可能会失去生命。根据“life”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填his。
52句意：请为这件有意义的事捐款。根据“thing”可知，此处指有意义的事，使用形容词meaningful作定语修饰名词，故填meaningful。
53句意：众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Many ”可知，后跟名词复数，故填hands。
54句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“give a … (help) hand”可知，give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，故填helping。
55句意：如果我们大家都伸出援助之手，Xiao Wei可能很快就会痊愈。根据“Xiao Wei may …(cure) and get well again soon.”可知，此处主语为动词cure之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，may后跟动词原形，结构为be done。故填be cured。
2021-2022江苏省盐城景山中学
根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
71. Water is very important for all ___________ things,so we should use it carefully.(live)
【答案】living
【解析】句意：水对所有生物都很重要，所以我们应该小心使用它。根据“all...things”和提示词可知，此处是指所有生物。空处缺少形容词作定语，living things意为“生物”。故填living。
72. We all think you should think ___________ about changing a new job.( two)
【答案】twice
【解析】句意：我们都认为你换一份新工作应该三思而后行。two“二”，是基数词。此处用think twice表示“再三考虑”，故填twice。
73. I don’t know how much difficulty they had ___________ out the problem.(work)
【答案】working
【解析】句意：我不知道他们解决这个问题有多困难。work out“解决”；have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故应用动名词working作宾语。故填working。
74. They have made a ___________ to go to London by air next week. (decide)
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：他们已经决定下周乘飞机去伦敦。空前有冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式；decide的名词形式为decision“决定”。故填decision。
75. My flat looks as ___________ as new after it is decorated. (well)
【答案】good
【解析】句意：我的公寓装修后看起来像新的一样。look“看起来”，属于系动词，后加形容词作表语，good符合，故填good。
2021-2022江苏省盐城市
根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
76. Taking too much exercise after meals is ________ to your health. (harm)
【答案】harmful
【解析】句意：饭后过度运动有害健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
77. It is ________ to make too much noise while eating or drinking. (polite)
【答案】impolite
【解析】句意：吃饭或喝酒时发出太多噪音是不礼貌的。根据“make too much noise while eating or drinking”可知，这种行为是不礼貌的，“polite”的反义词为“impolite”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。
78. The new Silk Road will offer a chance for nations to ________. (communication)
【答案】communicate
【解析】句意：新的丝绸之路将为各国提供交流的机会。communication n. “表达，交流”。空处是动词不定式（to do）表目的，可知应该用communication的动词形式，故填communicate。
79. ORBIS doctors do ________ to help people with eye problems see again. (operate)
【答案】operations
【解析】句意：ORBIS医生们做手术来帮助眼睛有问题的人们再次看见。根据“ORBIS doctors do”和所给单词可知，此处应跟名词operation作宾语，表示“手术”，且为可数名词，应填复数形式。故填operations。
80. Beijing Opera is developed from many other art forms, ________ from the local art. (most)
【答案】mostly
【解析】句意：京剧是从许多其他艺术形式发展而来的，大多数是从地方艺术发展而来的。分析句子可知，填空处需要副词来修饰前文的“developed”，所给词“most”的副词为“mostly”意为“大多”。故填mostly。
2021-2022江苏省扬州市邗江区
词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
66. It’s unlucky for the little boy to be born ________. (home)
【答案】homeless
【解析】句意：这个小男孩生来就无家可归是很不幸的。home“家”，名词；设空处在句中作伴随状语，因此应用其形容词形式homeless，表示一种伴随的状态，故填homeless。
67. CCTV news is on TV during ________ (gold) hours between 7:00 p.m. and 7:30 p.m.
【答案】golden
【解析】句意：CCTV新闻在晚上7:00到7:30的黄金时段播出。空后“hours”是名词，其前需用形容词golden“黄金的”来修饰。golden hours“黄金时段”。故填golden。
68. These are the _____ (read) letters to express love to their favorite writer.
【答案】readers’
【解析】句意：这些是向他们最喜欢的作家表达爱意的读者的信件。read动词，意为“阅读”，此处应该是名词reader读者，根据“to express love to their favorite writer”可知，有很多读者来信，名词用复数readers，名词letters前加名词所有格作定语，即复数名词的名词所有格readers’。故填readers’。
69. C