专题09 阅读填写表格-译林版英语八年级第二学期期末真题专项训练（含解析）

八年级第二学期英语期末真题专项训练
阅读填写表格
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中第71~80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China. But every year there is more suffering in the news. Sometimes it feels like people ask us for money everywhere we go. With so many charities, how can they get enough money
Charity is not a modern idea. Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need. In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encouraged（鼓励）his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours. For thousands of years, the world’s main religions（宗教）have encouraged people to do the same. In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes. The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!
In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollars for big international companies like Citroen and Nike. So charities started using famous people too. During the 1990s Sting planned music events for the Rainforest Foundation. With help from other singers, he earned more than $10 million to help protect the lives of people living in rainforests.
Today, charities are using the “personal touch” to earn money. People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.
Some people never give to charities. They say that their money cannot mend these world-wide problems. This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none. Look more closely at charity work and you will see that each person can do something to make our world better.
Charities
Big business In 2020 people ____56____ about 410 billion yuan to charity in China.
Ways of raising money in different ____57____ In 3500 BCIn Babylon the ____58____ were encouraged to share their wealth with the poor. In the 1970sTV helped to ____59____ the news of suffering children and the world’s problems quickly and widely. In the 1980sCharities made money by ____60____ like businesses. In the 1990sCharities raised money with the ____61____ of famous people. TodayPeople will give more if their money works in the ____62____ area.People are ____63____ to give more when they have a close relationship with the charity.
____64____ Everyone can do something to help. A little help can make a big _____65_____.
2021-2022江苏省南京市溧水区
阅读填空（共20小题;每小题0. 5分, 满分 10分）
If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance. England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Over 50 million people live in England and that’s around 80 percent of the total UK population（人口）. It is a multicultural（多种文化的）） country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London. Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom.
Language
The official language of England is English. Many students go to England from other countries to study the language and learn about the culture. Although（虽然）everyone speaks English, there are many different accents（口音）all over the country.
Music
English people love music. In summer there are music festivals all over the country like those at Glastonbury, or Leeds. Glastonbury is a five-day festival of music, dance, comedy, theatre and circus（马戏团） and around 175,000 people go. People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock. England has produced many international groups and singers like the Beatles, Coldplay, Ed Sheeran and Adele.
Sport
The most popular sports in England are football, rugby and cricket and most towns have a sports ground where teams can play. English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world. Women’s football is also popular and teams play in leagues and competitions all over the country.
Food
England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat. Indian, Chinese and Italian cuisines（菜肴）are popular alternatives to traditional English food like fish and chips and roast beef. Many English people drink several cups of tea every day, usually with milk.
Getting to know England
___66___ You should get to know England before ___67___ up your mind to study there. The UK has actually 4 parts, ___68___ England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Parliament（议会）of the United Kingdom has ___69___ to make laws and political decisions in England.Over 250 languages are ____70____ in London.
Everyone speaks English, ____71____ there are many accents.
There’re music festivals ____72____ the country in summer. People listen to all types of music, ____73____ pop and rock.
Many English football teams like Liverpool are ____74____.
As a multicultural country, it makes a big ____75____ to people’s diet.
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
任务型阅读，注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Most of us have never thought about building an educational toy by ourselves. If we need a learning toy or something, we simply go to the nearest store and buy it. However, things are not as easy in third world countries. With families even having no food to put on the table, they will never think about buying educational toys.
So how can one get these kids interested in science This was a question that worried the Indian engineer Arvind Gupta so much that he decided to give up a good job and spend his life making toys from trash, things that people no longer want or need!
Mr Gupta began teaching in the 1970s. While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who were too poor to go to school. Upon graduation（毕业）, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.
But he soon realized that this was not something he wanted to do for the rest of his life. He thought he needed to receive some training, so he took a year’s training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program which was to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available materials.
Mr Gupta found the whole project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys that were not only cheap and easy to build, but also full of scientific principles（科学原理）, so that children could get interested in this interesting subject.
When the Internet started becoming a more widespread learning tool, Mr Gupta created a toys from Trash website and also recorded over 250 YouTube videos.
Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science. Some young children have become so inspired（鼓舞） that they have even won international science competitions.
____56____ for making them ●Most people never think about building educational toys. ●Usually people go to a store to buy educational toys in need. ●To some poor families, buying educational toys is the ____57____ thing on the parents’ minds.
About Gupta ●He volunteered to teach the children who could hardly ____58____ to go to school when he was a student at college. ●It ____59____ him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after leaving college. ●He thought it ____60____ to get some training so he took a year’s training course. ●He took part in a program. Its ____61____ was to make science interesting and exciting for poor children using available materials. ●He ____62____ his good job and devoted his life to making special toys.
About the website ●Toys from Trash is a website with over 250 YouTube videos.● The website is ____63____ by many children and teachers daily. ● With the ____64____ of the website, children have chances to take part in international science competitions and win some prizes.
Conclusion What Mr Gupta does has made a big ______65______ to some poor children.
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
阅读下面短文, 根据所读内容, 在文章后71-80 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的词。注意∶每个空格只填1个单词。
Noisy neighbors are a problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be the most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat—noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which needs your ability to keep calm.
First, you should try to tell your neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite and friendly. It can begin with words like “I am not sure you know that.” Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbors to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also say that you realize they hear your noise too, and you’re willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating much noise.
You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirements, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behaviors, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances（不满）and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning, then write down those dates.
When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities（权力部门）, or even call the police, when it is really necessary. Often, however, you can solve the problem when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.
Be aware that you can’t always make noisy neighbors be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry way. If you have completed the steps and letter don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.
Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with ____56____.
____57____ ____58____with your neighbors ●Start the conversation with politeness.●Explain the problem ____59____and ask the neighbor to reduce noise. ●Admit that you make noise too and promise not to create noise ____60____.
Writing letters ● Some neighbors won’t ____61____, your requirement or change their behavior. ●Show your grievances and the ____62____ when the noise was quite terrible.
Reporting to local authorities ●If the noise ____63____ you should report it to local authorities when really necessary. ●Usually, the problem will be ____64____when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police.
Conclusion ●Don’t deal with the problem in an angry way. ●Keep ____65____and try to talk with your neighbors.
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
A
We often see top students around us and everyone knows about them. Let us take Jenny as an example. She is the monitor of our class. She spends a lot of time working for our class. But she always gets good grades in all subjects. How do students like Jenny do that When I asked her, she said, “Hard work is not the whole story. It’s not how long you sit at the desk with your books open. It’s what you do as you are sitting.” In fact, we can see many top students spend fewer hours on their studies than their classmates. Jenny gave me some valuable suggestions.
If your math teacher gives you five problems, you should do six. If your Chinese teacher gives eight pages of reading, you should read nine. The more you practice, the more you learn.
Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with. Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning. However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds. No matter which way suits you, try to do your best.
Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). When you are studying, phone calls should go unanswered, TV shows unwatched, snacks given up. Studying is the only thing in your mind. Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.Studying is like eating. You should eat a little at a time. You can plan what to do today, but don’t do too much. When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan. It all depends on how you manage your time.
The students who hand in a clearly written paper are already half way to get an A.. Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. When you write clearly and do your work carefully, the thoughts in your mind are clear. You can avoid making more mistakes.
____56____to make your studies better
Passage outline Supporting details
Do more than you are asked Do more than what your teacher asks you to because ____57____ more makes you learn more.
Choose suitable ways Some people like working on a ____58____night, while others like doing their work early in the morning. Some people like studying their lessons shortly after____59____home from school.
Put ___60___ before entertainment Pay ____61____ to what you are studying.
Plan your time well Don’t try to do much at a time.Failing to ____62____ your planned task will make you feel stressed and lose confidence. On the other hand, you will not study well without a good plan.
Keep your papers ____63____ Messy papers are more likely to get ____64____ marks than clear ones. Besides, some mistakes can be ____65____.
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的空格内填入一个恰当的单词。（每空一词）
In March 2019, while Zhang Meng, an editor, was looking at Weibo, she found a comic strip that personified Chinese characters（汉字）by chance and was immediately attracted by its creativity. The story, created by Milehemilu called Word Man, took place in a world where citizens（市民）were all Chinese characters. They had to live according to the original meanings of the characters and radicals（the characters’ parts）were not allowed to live alone. Chou, which means ugliness in Chinese, met a fugitive（逃亡的）Tishoupang（“扌”that was running from the Radical Hunters. The two formed a new character Niu（“扭”）. Then they started an adventure（冒险）in the world of Chinese characters.
Milehemilu, born in 1997, represents（代表）a new generation of writers who are inspired by Chinese traditional culture. Before developing a story and the “personality” for a Chinese character, Milehemilu would first learn about the origin and development of its meanings.
Pan Liang, an editor, noticed that in the last three to four years, an increasing number of products related（相关的）to traditional Chinese culture have become popular among young people. “Chinese traditional culture has become a fashion these years possibly because people feel confident about our country and culture,” he says.
For example, Yu Qiuyu’s Lectures on Chinese Culture published in 2019 has sold more than 300,000 copies. It is a systematic explanation of Chinese traditional culture by the essayist and scholar. The Travel Guide to the Tang Dynasty is also one of the bestselling books. In an interesting and creative way, it talks about the historical background and social and cultural knowledge more than 1,000 years ago.
Pan says although there are a lot of books about traditional Chinese culture in the market, only if young people can find it interesting to read them can these books sell well.
The classics will finally stay after the sifting time, but “what we need to do is to change those cold texts into something alive, just like craftspeople”, Pan says, “which is quite challenging”.
Title: Traditional books back in fashion
Introduction * More and more products about traditional culture have become a ____61____ among young people. * Chinese traditional culture has become popular possibly because of people’s ____62____ in our country and culture.
Examples Word Man Story * In the story, Chou met a ____63____ calledTishoupang, formed a new character Niu and started an adventure.
Writer * The writer, Milehemilu, ____64____ for the writers encouraged by traditional Chinese culture. * Before creating the “personality” for a Chinese character, he would first learn about how its meanings originated and ____65____.
Lectures on Chinese Culture * The ____66____ of the book, have reached over 300,000 copies. * Yu Qiuyu ____67____ Chinese traditional culture systematically through the book.
The Travel Guide to the Tang Dynasty * It introduces history and culture of the society ____68____ ten centuries ago.
Conclusion * Whether books about traditional Chinese culture can sell well ____69____ on whether “young people can have fun in reading”. * The texts of the classics need to be brought to _____70_____.
2021-2022江苏省泰兴市
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。
We need to be duty for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节约的消费者) is one way to help. But what does that really mean
Use It Up
You can use things up instead of wasting them. Squeeze(挤压) that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out
You do not always need to have new things. When your trainers have broken laces(鞋带), but they still fit you, repair them and wear them longer. Don’t buy the latest iphone until the old one doesn’t work any more. Think twice before you buy a new one.
Make It Do
When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you are ready to take its place. If you are packing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich, and you are out of butter, have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. Learn to fix broken toys instead of just throwing them away. With a little thought(思考), you can make something do, instead of buying something new.
Do Without
Think about all those things that you would like to have: Do you really need them How long will you really play with that new toy you saw on TV Making the things that we want uses up the world’s resources. And getting rid of(消除) the things we don’t want any more takes up even more resources and space.
Being a frugal consumer for our environment
___56___ Explanations Examples
Use It Up Use things up, and never___57___them. Squeeze that last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.Use the last little piece of soap.___58___bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box.
Wear It Out Think twice before throwing away something that is still ___59___ use. ___60___ your trainers and wear them longer if they still fit you.You can get a new phone ___61___ the old one doesn’t work any more
Make It Do With a little thought, you can make something do to avoid ___62___ new things. Have a ___63___ sandwich instead when you are out of butter.Learn to fix a broken toy instead of throwing ___64___ away.
Do Without Think about ___65___ you would like to have. Do you really need them Making the things that we want and getting rid of the things we don’t want may make resources run out.
2021-2022江苏省泰州靖江市
任务型阅读
All children should grow up happily and healthily. However, some children are facing or will face abuse（虐待）in their lives. They’ll be hurt or touched on private(私人的) parts of their body. We call these unsafe touches and they are abuse. Unsafe touches are scary and confusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful or gentle. Even if it can be very hard to talk about it for children who experience unsafe touches from a friend or family member, we have to talk about it.
The following six rules are “The Protect Yourself Rules” created by Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation. Children can use these rules to know unsafe situations when they see them and to know how to get away if they need it.
Safe Touch Unsafe Touch
We know safe touches are hugs from our family or high-fives with our friends. But unsafe touches are touches on private parts of your body. No one should ever touch you on your part of body that are covered by your bathing suit or ask you to touch their private parts. However, it is okay for a doctor to touch you on your private parts when giving you a check-up when your mom or dad is in the room.
Tell a Grown-up
If someone gives you an unsafe touch, they might want you to keep it a secret. They might make you promise or give you presents to keep you from telling. But you always have to tell. You can tell your parents or another grown-up what has happened. It’s never your fault if someone touches you like this. Keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure the unsafe touches never happen again.
Stranger Safety
A stranger is a person you don’t know. Most strangers are usually nice and friendly. We don’t have to be afraid of them but we should always make smart choices around the people we don’t know. Being smart means don’t be alone with strangers or go anywhere with them even if they seem nice.
Doesn’t Matter Who It Is
Besides strangers, we should protect ourselves from any potential abuse. Even if someone may be your friend, your private parts should never be touched. But, also keep in mind that most people are good and we shouldn’t be afraid of people around us with an uneasy psychology.
Hitting Is Wrong
If someone hits you, or you see someone is being hurt, remember to tell another grown-up. Telling teachers and asking for their help is also a good choice.
Shout, Run, Tell
If anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout “stop!” or “don’t touch me!” loudly and clearly. It doesn’t matter who it is or where you are. Shout at them to stop, run away and tell the adults you trust. Don’t be scared. Shout as loud as you can. The more people that hear you, the better.
We hope children abuse never happens, but if someone hurts you, remember these six rules and use them to protect yourself.
Children’s self-protection
At present All children should grow up happily and healthily but some children are facing or will face abuse in their lives.For children who have experienced the abuse, it is very hard to talk about, which makes the situation ____66____.
____67____ To help more children know unsafe situations and protect themselves, Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation created “The Protect Yourself Rules”.
The Protect Yourself Rules Safe Touch, Unsafe TouchIt’s hard to tell the ____68____ between safe touches and unsafe touches because some unsafe touches seem to be playful or gentle. Hugs from family, high-fives with friends and doctor’s check-up can be ____69____ as safe touches. Unsafe touches mean touches on private parts that are covered by bathing suit.Tell a Grown-upPeople who give you an unsafe touch might ask you to keep it a secret by ____70____ you presents. But you have to keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure that the unsafe touches never happen a ____71____ time.Stranger SafetyWe should always make smart choices around ____72____ and never be alone with them or go anywhere with them even if they seem nice.Doesn’t Matter Who It IsWe should protect ourselves from any potential abuse. But, also ____73____ that most people are good and we should live with an easy psychology.Hitting Is WrongIf someone hits you, or you see someone is being hurt, remember to tell the grown-ups.Shout, Run, TellIf anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout in a ____74____ and clear voice, run away and tell the adults you ____75____ in. The more people that hear you, the better.
2021-2022江苏省泰州市海陵区
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. As a kind of material, paper is widely considered to be greener than plastic. However, it may come as a surprise when we find out the truth.
Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as we all know, can reduce carbon dioxide (减少二氧化碳) levels in the air. They can slow down climate (气候) change. The use of more paper bags can lead to more acts of cutting down trees.
Secondly, products made of paper require more energy and water. About 10% more energy and four times more water are used to produce a paper bag than to make a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand-new paper bag.
Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while to transport the same number of plastic bags, one truck is enough. Once the bags are thrown away, the increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste.
So, paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are harmful to our planet, as well as the plastic ones. Is there anything we can do to protect our planet
The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products. Products like glass bottles and steel straws can be reused easily. They are much more eco-friendly(对生态环境友好的) than either paper products or plastic ones. By increasing the usage of these products, we can greatly reduce the throw-away waste in our daily life and save more resources. If so, we can truly make our planet greener!
How to make our planet greener
Introduction It is not ____66____ that using paper instead of plastic will be greener.
Explanations: why using paper products isn’t a good way ____67____ more acts of cutting down trees. Trees can slow down climate change by ____68____ carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere.Require more energy and water.*____69____ a paper bag takes about 10% more energy and four times more water than a plastic one.*Making a brand-new paper bag takes ____70____ energy and water than going through the recycling process.Require more oil to transport*Transporting two million paper bags needs ____71____ times as many trucks as transporting the same number of plastic ones.*The increased weight also leads to much waste once we ____72____ the bags away.
Conclusion Paper products are actually a lose-lose for not only the environment but also businesses. Using ____73____ products does harm to environment, as well as plastic ones.
____74____ Avoiding single-use products is the most environment-friendly way.We can use products like glass water bottles and steel straws _____75_____ of plastic ones.Reducing the throw-away waste can help save more resources.
2021-2022江苏省泰州市姜堰区
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章下面表格的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Stepping into a bookstore, you might notice shelves labelled (标注着) “self-help”. You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. You can’t imagine (想象) that sales of these books in the UK reached about three million last year.
Self-help books are usually written by some famous writers, psychologists (心理学家) or successful businessmen. They teach you what to do when you have problems in your life—for example, how to get along with your classmates or coworkers, how to manage your time well or how to find happiness.
Paul Sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK, said the social environment might be one reason why more people are reading self-help books. Recently, the social environment has become more and more stressful (有压力的) . “Some people come into the bookstore because they’re really tired of things. They’re looking for something relaxing to calm themselves, “Paul said. Besides, younger readers—such as people born after 2000—seem to understand their own problems better, according to British psychologist Caroline Beaton. This means they’re more willing to improve themselves by reading self-help books.
Self-help books were something people laughed at in the past. Many people didn’t take chicken soup stories or “success theory” books seriously. But now they’re becoming increasingly attractive (有吸引力的) to people.
From my point of view, whatever the reason for the growing interest in self-help books is, it’s good to know that help is at hand if we need it. But do these books truly help us Read one and find out.
Self-help books are becoming popular
____67____ self-help books are ★Self-help books are books written by some famous writers, psychologists or successful businessmen.★They offer readers ____68____ on what to do when facing problems.
The growing popularity ★These books ____69____ to be something people laughed at, but now they’re becoming increasingly attractive to people.★Last year, about three million self-help books were bought in the UK.
____70____ forthe popularity ★Social environment: In ____71____ years, the social environment has become more and more stressful.★People’s tiredness: People are looking for ways to ____72____ and calm themselves.★Younger ____73____ need: They understand their problems better and want to improve themselves by ____74____ self-help books.
The writer’s opinions ★It is good to know that we can get help easily when it is ____75____.★We can’t tell if these books are really ____76____ if we don’t read them.
2021-2022江苏省泰州市靖江市滨江学校
任务型阅读 请根据材料内容, 完成表格, 每空一词。（15分）
As millions of people have to stay at home because of flu, livestreaming（直播）has taken off. It has not only entertained（娱乐）the public, but also provided a new stage for traditional culture artists.
On video websites and apps such as Douyin and Bilibili, many traditional artists are making their first appearance（出现）. They sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, or perform（表演）Chinese kung fu as well as classical Chinese music.
Li Jun is a laosheng (old male role) performer of Shanghai Jingju Theater Company. During the outbreak, the 59-year-old man started livestreaming. He tried to think of new ways to attract people. Different from performing on a normal stage, Li gives his performance（表演）in everyday places, like his backyard and study room. Along with singing, Li also teaches viewers Peking Opera in a humorous way.
“Livestreaming has brought this classical art clown（小丑）to earth,” one viewer said. “It allows young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera.” Up to now, Li has got more than 6, 000 fans on Douyin, while one of his videos has received 42, 000 views on Bilibili.
Other kinds of artists also believe that livestreaming is a new chance. On March 26, the third China Huafu Day, Bilibili livestreamed a fashion show. Performers（表演者）showed beautiful clothes in traditional Chinese styles, including those from the Wei, Tang and Ming dynasties. During the show, viewers not only enjoyed seeing the beautiful clothes but also watched the way performers used ancient styles of make up（化妆）. For example, a performer taught people step by step how to draw the guiyemei, which was a typical make-up style during the Tang dynasty.
Guangming Daily noted, “By livestreaming, the traditional artists can give answers directly to the questions viewers ask, which brings a lot of convenience. At the same time, traditional culture is kept alive, because it has won more and more young people’s heart.”
Livestreaming—A New Stage Keeping Traditional Culture ____46____
Background Livestreaming becomes ____47____ because people have to stay at home during the flu outbreak.
Influences Many traditional artists ____48____ on video websites and apps to livestream for the first time. Some artists sing Peking Opera, show their paper-cutting works, perform Chinese kung fu and they play classical Chinese music ____49____.
____50____ A Peking Opera performance. ●Different from performing on a normal stage, Li Jun goes popular with his creativity, as his livestreaming performance in everyday places is provided for online viewers in a ____51____ way.●Livestreaming makes it possible for young people to know more and fall in love with Peking Opera.
A fashion show on Huafu Day ● Livestreaming is ____52____ as a new chance to show beautiful traditional Chinese clothes for people to enjoy.● Performers on the show also showed ____53____ they made themselves up in the ancient styles.
Advantages ● People can have ____54____ communication with traditional artists.●A growing number of young people are starting to showing more ______55______ in traditional culture.
2021-2022江苏省镇江市丹阳市
Do you get worried thinking about a coming math test If yes, you are far from alone. Math anxiety (焦虑) has become a common psychological (心理的) condition among students around the world. According to a University of Cambridge study, many people experience discomfort when in face of a math problem, from mild tension (紧张) to strong fear.
Some people also experience physical (身体的) problems such as a racing heart. They may then try not to meet with every situation about numbers, meaning they will miss the jobs related to this subject, such as science, technology or engineering, according to The Guardian.
However, the fact shows that those with math anxiety aren’t sure to be bad at math. “They may have had a really bad experience with math and there are ways to improve,” Daniel Ansari, the writer of the study told The London Free Press, “Students with math anxiety are not cognitively (认知地) disadvantaged.”
Also, there are ways to deal with your stress related to math. If you’re feeling stressed before a math exam, it may help to spend a few minutes exploring those feelings before the exam begins. “Just because you have a fast heartbeat, that does not really mean you will fail.” Sian Beilock, a scientist in the US told the BBC.
A little math anxiety could be thought of as a positive (积极的) challenge to overcome. This nervous energy can motivate (激励) you, according to Ian Lyons, a psychologist at Georgetown University in the US.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。
Situation Many students may feel nervous when they think about a coming math test.
Problems Many people feel uncomfortable when ____61____ a math problem.Some people experience physical problems such as a racing heart.
____62____ for the problems ____63____ every situation about numbers is not a right way. If so you may miss the jobs related to math.
Believe that you aren’t sure to be bad at math though your experience with math is not pleasant.
It’s ____64____ to deal with your stress by spending a few minutes exploring the feelings before a math exam begins.
____65____ a little math anxiety as a positive challenge and it will motivate you.
2020-2021江苏省南京市鼓楼区
The Paralympic Games(残奥会) are a part of the Olympics. They happen at the same time as the Olympics, but they are different. The athletes in the Paralympic Games all have disabilities. Some of them have physical disabilities. For example, they might be blind, or they might need wheelchairs. Other people have intellectual disabilities.
On 29 July 1948, the day of the Opening Ceremony(开幕式) of the London Olympic Games, Dr. Guttmann organized the first competition for wheelchair athletes. He named it the Stoke Mandeville Games. It was a milestone( 里程碑 ) event in Paralympic history. Sixteen soldiers who were hurt in World War II took part in archery(射箭).
The Stoke Mandeville Games later became the Paralympic Games which first took place in Rome, Italy, in 1960. About 400 athletes from 23 countries played in eight sports. Since then they have taken place every four years. People who weren’t soldiers were allowed to play in the games for the first time.
In 1976, the Paralympic Games grew bigger. The 1976 Paralympic Games had swimming, table tennis, volleyball, and 10 other sports. The Games saw 1,657 Para athletes from 40 countries take part. This year the first Paralympic Winter Games took place in Sweden, with only two sports—skiing and ice sledge racing. The most recent Paralympic Games took place in Rio in 2016. It had 22 sports and 4,328 (2,657 men and 1,671 women) athletes from 159 countries. About 2.15 million peoplewatched the games at the stadiums. It set a record(创纪录) of 4.1 billion TV viewers. The Paralympic Games are to give people confidence. Many Paralympic athletes can show other disabled people that if they work hard and don’t give up, they can do anything they want to do.
The Paralympic Games
Introduction The Paralympic Games are ______56______ at the same time as the Olympics. The athletes with ____57____ take part in the Paralympic Games .
_____58_____ The Paralympic Games came ____59____ the Stoke Mandeville Games in 1948The _____60_____ Paralympic Games took place in Rome, in 1960.From ______61______ on people who weren’t soldiers could play in the games. The ______62______ of athletes and events rose in the 1976 Paralympic Games. The first Paralympic Winter Games had only two sports, _______63_______skiing and ice sledge racing.The Rio Paralympic Games in 2016 had the ________64________TV viewers.
Purpose The Paralympic Games are to give people confidence.They also give Paralympic athletes a ______65______ to achieve their best.
2020-2021江苏省南京市建邺区
阅读填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）
The Internet has changed our life a lot. Can old people keep up with the times Let’s enjoy the following stories.
Xing Yuxi, 12, Chongqing
The Internet has influenced (影响) the old people in my family a lot. My grandfather is a “nerd” now. He asked me to teach him how to play the popular video game King of Glory (《王者荣耀》). I’m surprised that he shows a great interest in this! He talks to family members on WeChat every day. He tries to learn other new things as well. So, as we can see, the Internet can help elderly people.
Sun Zhenyao, 13, Anhui
My grandmother has been using a mobile phone designed for old people for a long time. She thinks that the Internet is useful. She can see mobile navigation (导航) to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone so she can learn more. Still, she doesn’t trust cashless payment (无现金支付) apps like Alipay. While I enjoy shopping online and paying for things with Alipay, my grandmother still prefers to use cash and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi, 13, Sichuan
Smartphones have made a big difference in my grandma’s life. In the past, newspapers and TV programmes were her only way to get information. But now, she can listen to the news through all kinds of apps on her mobile phone. Sometimes, she even plays mobile games for fun. Thanks to the Internet, my grandma now has a colourful life.
More old people are using smartphones to ___56___up with the times
Examples Stories
Xing Yuxi’s grandfather ●He is ___57___in the popular video game King of Glory.●He ___58___with his family members on WeChat every day.●He tries to ___59___other new things too.
Sun Zhenyao’s grandmother ●She is now used to ___60___mobile navigation to find her way. She wants to get a smartphone. ___61___she wants to learn more.●She still prefers to pay in ___62___and buys everything in the supermarket.
Wen Jiayi’s grandma ●Smart phones have greatly ___63___ her life.●In the past, she can only get ___64___from newspapers and TV programmes.●But now, her life is more ____65____ with the help of all kinds of apps on her mobile phone.
2020-2021江苏省南京市联合体
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Blood donation, also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood but poor or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four months. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum（铁）level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet（饮食）. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Then, you will not feel weak.
For a good blood flow（流动）in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. A day before and after giving blood, don’t drink wine. Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed. During the blood donation activity, breathe deeply and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are able to save someone’s life. Blood donation is very simple and fast, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. The following are a few tips that will help you.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation centre. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. If you want to smoke, you should wait for one hour after the process. Don’t do activities like driving right away.
Finally, take pride in yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Blood donation
The ___66___ of blood donation ●Help the community.●Help those people who ___67___ lots of blood.●Give yourself a ___68___ of pride.
Before the donation ●Take a healthy diet for a ___69___ furrum level.●Make sure you are in good ___70___ for blood donation.●Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good flow of blood.●___71___ drinking wine and smoking.
___72___ the donation ●Relax and take a ___73___ breath.●Never take ___74___ in other activities.
After the donation ●Take a rest and have something before leaving.●Don’t smoke ____75____ one hour later.●Don’t join in some activities like driving.
2020-2021江苏省南京市玄武区
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第 1-10 小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。
You have probably heard it before, most likely from your English teacher. If you want to become a good writer, read good writing. Unluckily, you may not have understood what did good to you and even what you wanted to get from that experience.
As you start reading a book, poem, or story, do it with no thought at all and the experience will make your writing better. Just read for pleasure to begin with, not to learn. As you progress through his work, think about whether or not it is “easy” reading. Do you become so interested in the subject and flow of the writing that you completely forget the person who wrote it, or does the article sometimes call too much attention to itself through words and sentences that seem out of place or unexpected These latter(后者) situations are a chance to learn from the writer’s mistakes. In fact, the reader should not have to worry about how a writer does “his thing”... He should be able to just enjoy and learn. Every time you think of a wrong or improper word, stop to think about why it has this effect(影响). Also, do not spend a lot of time analyzing(分析) the passage but enjoy it from the whole.
Another thing I do, especially with nonfiction(非小说) books, is to choose a part to read as if it is a completely separate work. Once again, read as a common consumer(消费者) , but not a critic(批评家). For learning how words and phraseswork together on the most basic level(水平), however, nothing is more suitable than your devotion to reading poems. A poet is often trying to put a book’s worth of meaning and feelings into lines, and every side of the work shows a very closeattention to craft(工艺).
As you can see, there is no one simple way of reading to get your writing improved. The key is not to make it boring. Choose writers you admire or like most, and enjoy their works as anyone else would. As long as(只要) you are reading, you are improving yourself as a writer.
Title: Improve your writing by reading
Facts *______61______ good writing makes you become a good writer.*Some people don’t understand the advantages of reading or what to get from reading.
Tips *Read not to learn but for _____62_____ in the beginning.
1) Develop a great _____63_____ in the subject and flow of the writing.2) Learn from the writer’s _____64_____ if possible.3) _____65_____ shouldn’t be spent in analyzing the passage but in enjoying the passage from the whole.*Read as a common consumer _____66_____ of a critic. *Be devoted to reading poems and enjoy the lines.
_____67_____ *Don’t make yourself _____68_____with reading.*Choose your _____69_____writers and enjoy their works. *You are sure to improve your writing with the _____70_____of reading.
2020-2021江苏省盐城市盐都区
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Do you often go to the theatre It is a great place to enjoy the latest films with others. Here are some tips on how to be a good moviegoer.
You may disturb (打扰) others if you go into the theatre when the film is already playing. Try to arrive no less than 5 minutes before starting time. And try not to get up in the middle of the film. You can go to the restroom before it starts.
You may have some thoughts about the film and want to share with your parents or friends. But you have to stay quiet during the film. The theatre is for everyone, so it is important not to talk. You can talk when the film is over.
Put your mobile devices into silent mode during the movie. Also, don’t use them while the movie is on. The light from the screens can be very bright in the dark theatre. It will greatly annoy other people.
Big hats or other accessories may block the view of the people behind you. Take them off when you watch a film. And you have to keep your feet on the floor. Don’t put them on the back of the seats or between the seats.
It’s fine to eat and drink during a film. But you have to do it quietly. No one wants to hear your food crunching. Try to eat with your mouth closed so your food doesn’t go everywhere.
Tips on ____61____ to be a good moviegoer
Tips Details
Don’t be late. try to arrive ____62____ timetry not to get up in the middle of the film
Don’t talk or sing. stay ____63____ during the film____64____ some thoughts with your friends after you watch the film
Don’t ____65____ your mobile devices. put your mobile devices into silent modedo not use them because the light from screens will annoy ____66____
Don’t wear big hair accessories or put your feet on the back of the seats. take big hats or other accessories ____67____ when watching a filmkeep your feet on the floor instead of ____68____ them on the back of the seats
____69____ eat or drink noisily. eat and drink quietly during a filmeat with your mouth closedavoid letting your food go _____70_____
2020-2021江苏省扬州市广陵区
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Waste sorting (垃圾分类) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste.
A UK company made a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses (压缩) the waste so it doesn’t take up too much space.
South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning (扫描) a bar code (条形码) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.
Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.
China has made its waste sorting better successfully. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account” service for its residents (居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.
Title: Different ___76___to sort waste in different countries
UK “A smart bin” was ___77___ by a UK company to help with waste sorting. A camera and sensors can tell the type of rubbish in a ___78___ way. The bin takes up less space ___79___ it compresses the waste.
South Korea To encourage its people to reduce food waste, South Korea is using a method with the ___80___ of “Pay For Your Waste” When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it. The cost of the food waste depends on the ___81___ of the food.
___82___ They never sort waste ___83___, they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.
China China has ___84___ to make waste sorting better. Shanghai is asking residents to sort their waste into ___85___ groups.
2020-2021江苏扬州市邗江区
The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS, 国际野生生物保护协会) saves wildlife and wild places worldwide. The WCS works in four major areas:
Science
Over a hundred years ago, Dr. Reid Blair became WCS’ first animal specialist (专科医生). He devoted (奉献) his 38-year career to both the care of zoo animals and the scientific study of them. Since then, WCS Wildlife Health Sciences Division has been a leader in the world in this field. Today, these study and research activities help care for more than 17,000 animals in parks in the United States and around the world.
International（国际的）Conservation
Humans now live on most parts of the earth. People must carefully consider (思考) how to best use the few untouched areas that are left on Earth. They must specially consider endangered animals. The WCS land conservation program centers on these areas.
Education
The “Living Landscapes” program is just one way that WCS helps to protect endangered animals.
It provides parks with a safe environment for endangered animals. However, animals don’t know where these parks end. Therefore, the Living Landscapes Program helps to educate local people how to treat the animals outside of the park area.
City Wildlife Parks
Since 1985, the main WCS office has been in the largest park in New York. School children visit city parks every day of the week to learn about conservation. Several programs are available in the park system , including family events, discovery centers where people can experience the wildlife, and wildlife theatres. These programs change people’s attitudes toward nature and help people imagine wildlife and humans living in harmony (和谐).
The Wildlife Conservation Society
Its goal The goal of WCS is ___76___ wildlife and wild places worldwide.
Its four major areas Science Dr. Reid Blair spent 38 years ___77___ for zoo animals and studying them.WCS has been a world ___78___ in the field of wildlife health ___79___ 100 years.
International Conservation People should consider how to make the best ___80___ of the few untouched areas and save endangered animals.
___81___ Endangered animals are ___82___ by WCS in parks.When animals are found outside of the park area, local people shouldn’t harm them. ___83___, they should protect the animals.
City Wildlife Parks The programs in the park system ___84___ family events, discovery centers and wildlife theatres.These programs make people believe wildlife and humans can ___85___ in harmony.
参考答案
2021-2022江苏省南京市鼓楼区
【答案】56. donated 57. times 58. rich 59. spread 60. something 61. help 62. living
63. willing 64. Conclusion 65. difference
【解析】本文主要讲述了慈善事业的有关内容以及呼吁人们投身到慈善事业中去。
56根据“Charity is big business: in 2020 about 410 billion yuan was raised for charity in China.”可知，2020年，中国为慈善事业筹集了约4100亿元，也就是中国人捐了4100亿元，donated符合句意；故填donated。
57根据“Over the years people have found new and interesting ways to get the money they need.”可知，讲述了不同时代的捐款的方式，times“时代”符合句意，故填times。
58根据“In 3500 BC King Hammurabai of Babylon encourage his people to share their wealth with their poorest neighbours.可知，鼓励富人与穷人分享财富，the rich“富人”，故填rich。
59根据“In the1970s more and more people had televisions, so charities made films of suffering（受苦）children and brought the world problems straight into people’s homes.”可知，通过电视传播受苦孩子的消息，结合help to do，需要动词原形，spread“传播”符合句意；故填spread。
60根据“The 1980s was a time of big business, so charities became more business-like: they made money by making and selling everything from Christmas cards to summer holidays!”可知，通过类似商业的模式来挣钱，something符合句意；故填something。
61根据“In the 1990s, famous people like Claudia Schiffer and Michael Jordan made millions of dollar for big international companies like Citroen and Nike.”可知，通过名人效应来筹集金钱，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，help符合句意；故填help。
62根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，living area“生活区域”符合句意；故填living。
63根据“People give more when they can see their money working in the area they live in, and when they have a personal relationship（关系）with the charity.”可知，当人们看到他们的钱在他们居住的地区发挥作用，当他们与慈善机构有私人关系时，他们会捐得更多，be willing to do“愿意做某事”，willing符合句意；故填willing。
64根据最后一段内容可知，是总结全文的，Conclusion“总结”符合句意；故填Conclusion。
65根据“This is true, but most people know that a little help is better than none.”可知，一点帮助都能起到很大作用，make a big difference“有影响”符合句意；故填difference。
2021-2022江苏省南京市溧水区
【答案】66. Tips 67. making 68. including 69. right 70. spoken 71. but 72. around
73. especially 74. famous 75. change
【解析】本文介绍英格兰这个国家的情况，包括它的语言、音乐、体育和食物等。
66本文主要介绍了英格兰基本情况，包括组成、人口、语言、音乐、体育和食物等方面的内容，属于科普小贴士，tips“贴士”符合语境，故填Tips。
67根据“If you decide to go to England for further study, you should get to know it in advance.”可知，你应该先了解英国，然后再决定去那里学习。decide=make up one’s mind“决定”，介词before后跟动名词作宾语。故填making。
68根据“ England is the biggest of the four countries in the United Kingdom. Together with Scotland and Wales, these three countries are the island of Great Britain. When you include Northern Ireland, we call it the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.”可知，不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国包括英格兰，苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰，including“包括”，作状语。故填including。
69根据“Laws and political decisions in England are made by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.”可知，英国的法律和政治决定是由联合王国议会制定的。所以英国议会有权在英格兰制定法律和政治决定。right“权利”。故填right。
70根据“It is a multicultural country where people speak more than 250 languages in the capital city, London.”可知，在首都伦敦，人们说250多种语言，所以有250多种语言被说，故填spoken。
71根据“Although everyone speaks English, there are many different accents all over the country.”可知，虽然每个人都说英语，但全国各地都有许多不同的口音。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
72根据“In summer there are music festivals all over the country”可知，夏天全国各地都有音乐节，all over/around the country“全国各地”，故填around。
73根据“People listen to all types of music and they have a special interest in pop and rock.”可知，人们听各种类型的音乐，他们对流行和摇滚有特殊的兴趣。用副词especially作状语，突出强调“流行和摇滚”两种音乐。故填especially。
74根据“English football teams like Manchester United, Chelsea and Liverpool are famous all over the world.”可知，像曼联、切尔西和利物浦这样的英格兰足球队世界闻名，famous“闻名的”。 故填famous。
75根据“England is a very multicultural country and this causes a big change to the food people eat.”可知，英格兰是一个多元文化的国家，这给人们的饮食带来了很大的变化。change“变化”，a后跟单数名词。故填change。
2021-2022江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学&金陵中学河西分校
【答案】56. Reasons 57. impossible 58. afford 59. took 60. necessary 61. purpose
62. left 63. visited 64. help 65. difference
【解析】本文主要讲述了许多来自贫困的家庭孩子们没有益智玩具，有一名印度工程师 Arvind Gupta上大学时志愿教来自贫困家庭的孩子们。后来辞掉工作去为贫困孩子设计制造玩具，创作一个Trash网站，教孩子自己做玩具，现在许多孩子访问这个网站，他们观看来自YouTube上视频创作玩具。
56根据右侧“Most people never think about building educational toys. Usually people go to a store to buy educational toys in need.To some poor families, buying educational toys is the … thing on the parents’ minds.”可知，这三点介绍了做益智类网站的原因，所以应该使用“reason”，且应该使用复数，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Reasons。
57根据第一段中“With families even having no food to put on the table, they will never think about buying educational toys.”可知，对于家庭贫困的，买益智类的玩具是不可能的事情，修饰名词用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
58根据第三段中“While still an engineering student at the Indian College of Technology, he volunteered to teach the children who were too poor to go to school.”可知，他志愿教上不起学的孩子，“can’t afford to do sth”意为“不能支付做某事”。故填afford。
59根据第三段中“Upon graduation（毕业）, he found a good job at India’s Tata Motors and spent the next five years designing cars.”可知，毕业后，花了他五年的时间设计汽车，“it takes sb some time to do sth”意为“花了某人多长时间做某事”，根据情境为一般过去时。故填took。
60根据第四段中“He thought he needed to receive some training, so he took a year’s training course and took part in the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Program…”可知，他觉得接受培训是有必要的，“think it necessary to do sth”意为“觉得做某事有必要”。故填necessary。
61根据第四段中“…to make science fun and exciting for poor children using available materials”可知，他参加培训目的是为了使科学有趣；根据“Its”可知，后接名词“目的purpose”。故填purpose。
62根据第五段中“Mr Gupta found the whole project so satisfying that he decided to leave his high paying job and focus his attention on designing educational toys …”可知，Mr Gupta辞去工作是为了专心做玩具，根据情境为一般过去时，应该使用“leave”的过去式“left”。故填left。
63根据最后一段中“Today, over 50,000 children and teachers visit the website daily to download the videos for the toy creations based on cool science.”可知，每天有许多孩子和老师访问此网站，主语为“The website”，和“visit”之间构成被动，故此处用过去分词。故填visited。
64根据最后一句“Some young children have become so inspired（鼓舞） that they have even won international science competitions.”可知，许多孩子在网站的帮助之下，在比赛中获了奖，“with the help of …”意为“在……帮助之下”。故填help。
65根据文中理解可知，Mr Gupta的行为对贫困孩子产生了重大的影响，“make a big difference to …”意为“对……产生重大影响”。故填difference。
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区六校
【答案】56. properly 57. Advice##Suggestions58. Talking 59. honestly 60. anymore
61. follow 62. dates 63. continues 64. solved 65. patient
【解析】本文主要给出了对于邻居制造噪音，如何处理的几条建议。
56根据“This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which needs your ability to keep calm.”可知，说的是这种情况需要正确地处理。故填properly。
57根据表格后面给出的三条建议及全文可知，这里讲的是如何处理的几条建议，用不可数名词advice或者可数名词suggestion的复数形式，首字母须大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。
58根据“First, you should try to tell your neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite and friendly.”可知，首先要和你的邻居谈一谈，由“with”可知用talk表示“谈话”，结合表格后面两条建议“Writing letters；Reporting to local authorities”可知用Talking。故填Talking。
59根据“Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbors to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m.”可知说的是要诚实地解释问题，honest表达“诚实的”，此处要修饰动词explain，故用副词形式。故填honestly。
60根据“You can also say that you realize they hear your noise too, and you’re willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating much noise.”可知说的是不再打扰邻居，not... anymore表示“不再”。故填anymore。
61根据“You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirements, and some may act in a bad manner.”可知，不是所有的邻居都会遵守你的要求。故填follow。
62根据“The letter should show your grievances（不满）and the dates when the noise was quite terrible.”可知，写信给邻居表达不满和噪音十分大的日期。故填dates。
63根据“When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities（权力部门）, or even call the police, when it is really necessary.”可知，如果噪音继续存在，如果确实有必要，可以向权力部门报告，甚至叫警察，因此用continue表示“继续”，句子为一般现在时，主语the noise，因此用第三人单数形式。故填continues。
64根据“Often, however, you can solve the problem when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police.”可知，说的是通常吵闹的邻居知道你要报警时，问题就解决了，结合空前的the problem will be可知应用solve的过去分词表被动。故填solved。
65根据“Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important.”可知，强调的是与邻居沟通要有耐心，由空前Keep可知，用形容词patient“耐心的”。故填patient。
2021-2022江苏省南京市秦淮区三校
【答案】56. How/Ways 57. practising 58. quiet 59. arriving/getting/going 60. study/studying
61. attention 62. finish 63. tidy/clean/clear 64. lower 65. avoided
【解析】本文介绍学习更好的方法。1.做的比老师要求的更多；2.选择适合自己的方法；3.把学习放在娱乐之前；4.计划好时间；5.保持试卷整洁。
56根据Studying is a matter of your personal interest, so choose the way you are most comfortable with.可知本文主要介绍如何学习好，或者是学习好的方法，故此处为How/Ways。
57根据The more you practice, the more you learn.可知多练习能让你学得更多，此处作主语，故用动名词，故为practicing。
58根据Some people like working at night when the house is quiet, while others like doing their work early in the morning.可知有些人喜欢在晚上家里安静的时候学习，而有些人喜欢在早上很早的时候学习，故此处为quiet。
59根据However, others like studying as soon asthey arrive home from school while the work is fresh in their minds.可知有些人喜欢一到家就写作业，位于介词after后，作宾语，用动名词，故此处为arriving/getting/going。
60根据Studying is your business and the business comes before entertainment(娱乐). 可知要把学习放在娱乐之前，故此处为study/studying。
61根据Nothing can pull your attention away from what you are studying.可知要注意你正在学习的内容，故此处为attention。
62根据When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence.可知当你没有完成你计划的事，你将会感到有压力或者会失去信心，故此处为finish。
63根据Tidy papers are likely to get higher marks than messy ones. 可知整洁的试卷比杂乱的试卷得分更高，因此要保持试卷的整洁，keep +宾语+形容词“使……保持……状态”，故此处为形容词tidy/clean/clear。
64根据When you can’t finish the work you planned to do, you will feel stressed and may lose confidence.可知杂乱的试卷可能比整洁的试卷得分更低，故此处为lower。
65根据You can avoid making more mistakes.可知你可以避免更多的错误，即更多错误被避免，故此处用被动语态be done，故此处为avoided。
2021-2022江苏省南京市玄武区
【答案】61. fashion 62. confidence 63. radical 64. stands 65. developed
66. sales 67. explains##explained 68. over 69. depends 70. life
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国文化这些年成为一种时尚，只有让有关中国文化的书籍变得有趣，这些书籍才能变得受欢迎。
61根据“Chinese traditional culture has become a fashion these years possibly because people feel confident about our country and culture”可知中国传统文化这些年成为一种时尚。故填fashion。
62根据“Chinese traditional culture has become a fashion these years possibly because people feel confident about our country and culture”可知中国传统文化这些年成为一种时尚，可能是因为人们对我们的国家和文化充满信心。故填confidence。
63根据“They had to live according to the original meanings of the characters and radicals...”