专题18 阅读回答问题15篇-译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练（含解析）
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| 名称 | 专题18 阅读回答问题15篇-译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练（含解析） |  | |
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七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练
专题18 阅读回答问题15篇
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
“You called him ‘Fat Face’,” the judge said. Toad had no answer to this. Then Badger stood up. “May I say a few words ” he said. “Certainly, Mr, Badger,” the judge said.
“I knew his father,” Badger said. “I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him.”
Badger sat down.
The judge said. “It is lunch time and I am hungry, so I don’t want to listen to anything more. It is clear that you are guilty, Toad. And this court must punish you. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to say ”
Toad was very unhappy. Twenty years in prison was a very long time. He stood up as tall as he could and said, “No, Fat Face.”
He turned to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge said. “And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.” Then the judge said to the policemen, “Take him away.”
And they led Toad away to prison.
Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. Toad could not sleep, and he usually felt quit ill.
Luckily, however, one of the jailer’s daughters liked him. She also felt sorry for him. Her name was Phoebe. She worked in the prison and brought Toad his food every day.
“I don’t think you should be here, Toad,” she said.
“You didn’t hurt anybody. The only thing you did wrong was to call the judge ‘Fat Face’.” She didn’t know that he had stolen a car. The judge had not sent him to prison for that. He had sent him to prison for calling him ‘Fat Face’. “And you are right,” she said. “The judge does have a fat face. It’s wrong to keep you in prison for that.” “That’s what I tell myself every day,” Toad said. “I am the Great and Famous Toad. I live at Toad Hall. I have many friends.”
With Phoebe’s help, Toad dressed up as a washerwoman and left the prison later.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
1．How did Toad feel in prison
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2．Why did Badger feel sorry for Toad
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3．Why was the judge so angry
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4．How many years will Toad stay in prison
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5．What does Toad think of himself
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请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years. It became the home of 24 emperors （皇帝）during the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.
The Forbidden City is the largest wooden palace in the world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 1406 to 1420. There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms. Over 600 years passed. It stood fires and wars（战争）.
In 1925, the Forbidden City became a museum. Today it is a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art. It tells people about the Chinese culture. Every day, more than 30, 000 visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
6．Which city is the Forbidden City in （不超过 5 个词）
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7．Who built the Forbidden City （不超过 5 个词）
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8．How large is the Forbidden City （不超过 10 个词）
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9．What do you think of the Forbidden City Why （不超过 15 个词）
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10．Is it a good idea to change the Forbidden City into a museum Why or why not （ 不 超过15个词）
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请认真阅读下面短文, 回答短文后给出的问题。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer. You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii.
Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name to people who like traveling because of the scenery（景色）. People from allover the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset（ 日落 ）at the seaside. It’s really exciting.
Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat. They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time . And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent（最近的）years. However, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning, many visitors often take a walk along the water in. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.
Now, you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Kate
11．When will Mary spend her holiday in Hawaii
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12．Why is Hawaii a magic name to people who like travelling
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13．What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends
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14．How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago
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15．Who often gets together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night
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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
This is Wang Yaping. She is 41 years old. On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station. She also did the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot（飞行员）in the Chinese army. Nine years later, she was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. She practised hard and got the same training as men.
Sitting in a moving machine, Wang would become blind（盲的）for a moment. But she never used the red button to stop. That strong spirit（精神）finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said women astronauts have their own advantages（优点）. “Women are more patient. Besides, they can deal with loneliness better. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment.”
NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip. Coleman said: “When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
16．When did Wang enter Tiangong space station
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17．What was Wang’s job when she started her space dream
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18．How many advantages do women astronauts have
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19．Who sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip
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20．How do you like Wang Yaping （请自拟一句话作答）
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阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste ” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river.
They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste ” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt ” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man.
The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
21．Why did the young man come to see the old man
________________________________
22．Who told the young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water
________________________________
23．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass
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24．What is like salt according to (根据) the old man
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25．What kind of person should we be
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Welcome to Florida, people usually call it the “Sunshine State”. If you like warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation. Millions of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme parks and natural beauty.
Miami is a big tourist city. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut palm trees along the street and beaches in Miami. They are very pretty. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads!
Florida is famous for its theme parks. The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando. A train takes people around Disney World. One part, called EPCOT Center, is all about the future. You can see life, food, and transportation in the future.
Millions of tourists come to Florida for a holiday. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)
26．What do people usually call Florida
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27．Where can people see coconut palm trees in Miami
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28．Is Walt Disney World the largest theme park in the world
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29．How do people go around Disney World
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30．Why do people come to Florida according to the passage
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阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。
Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was watching them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very far with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He held his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “lie down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow took out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they couldn’t hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
31．Why did Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow go to the land of Winkies
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32．Who fought against the big crows
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33．What does the underlined word furious in the last paragraph mean
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34．How many times did the Wicked Witch try to kill Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow
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35．According to the passage, what should we do when we meet difficulties
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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her.
PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PATTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran he muttered. “Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.”
Alice whispered “Sir, please”, but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself.
“How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal. Did I change during the night Am I a different girl today If I am a different girl, who am I Am I Mabel ” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school)
“No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows—well, only a few.”
…
She looked down and saw that she was wearing the Rabbit’s gloves!
“How did that happen ” she wondered. “Am I getting smaller ” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.”
“It must be the fan!” She thought, and she dropped it just before she disappeared completely.
“Good! I can go to the garden now,” she said. But when she got to the door, it was locked. And the key was on the table! And she was too small to reach the top of it!
“Oh dear!” She sighed. “What am I going to do now ”
Suddenly—SPLASH!
She was up to her chin in salty(咸的)water. At first she thought it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pool of her own tear(眼泪). “Why did I cry so much ” she said. “Now I’m going to drown in my own tears.
Then she heared a splashing noise not far away from her so she swam closer to have a look. What was it
36．Who made the sound “PITTER, PATTER”
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37．What was in the White Rabbit’s hands
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38．Who was the White Rabbit going to meet
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39．How did Alice become smaller and smaller
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40．What was the salty water
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.
One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net ” He pulls and pulls his net.
There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.
Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”
“Make a promise to me”, says the Fisherman “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.”
“I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water.
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love.
From The Fisherman and his soul
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
41．Where does the Fisherman sell the fish
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42．When does the Fisherman go fishing
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43．What is the little Mermaid doing when the Fisherman pulls out the net
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44．What does the Mermaid promise to do when the Fisherman calls her
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45．How does the Fisherman feel after hearing the Mermaid’s voice
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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Realizing (实现) a childhood dream in Shaoxing
In a low-rise rental house of less than 20 square meters in the suburbs of Shaoxing, the piled up waste products (废品) and dirty kitchen utensils are put together with colorful oil paintings (油画).
The author of these paintings is Wei Guangming. Born in 1972, Wei went to Shaoxing to work for more than 10 years. Besides collecting waste products, he realizes his childhood dreams by learning to paint by himself. He gets up at 6 o’clock every day to paint, and following afternoons in which he collects waste, he comes back to paint happily till late at night.
Wei, whose wife and four children live in his hometown in Hubei province, misses them very much. He can get about 3,000（$464.70）yuan per month by collecting waste products, and around 4,000 yuan per month by selling paintings. His daughter goes to school in his hometown, and most of his income is sent to his family. He is frugal (节俭的) with his spending, and most of the remaining money is used to buy paint brushes and books.
With his growing popularity on the Internet, his current order is a bit overwhelming.
While excited by his success, Wei Guangming says that he’s just a student of painting.
In addition to painting, Wei loves reading. He likes Zhuangzi’s philosophy and isn’t interested in fame and fortune.
46．Where does Wei Guangming live
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47．Who taught Wei Guangming to paint
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48．How much money does Wei Guangming get every month
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49．What does Wei Guangming think of his painting
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50．What can we learn from Wei Guangming （请自拟一句话回答）
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Su Yiming received a very special letter from Chinese President Xi Jinping on Feb. 24th, 2022. Who is Su Yiming What did President Xi say to him
Su Yiming is a snowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）. He was born in Jilin Province. He started skiing when he was four years old because his parents liked snowboarding. At the age of fourteen, he decided to become a professional snowboarder. Then he started training a lot, and spent about 320 days every year on snowboarding. On Feb. 17th, he got the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. When Su got the medal, he was really excited. The next day would be his 18th birthday. He thought the medal was the best gift for his birthday. But the person that he wanted to thank the most was President Xi.
He wrote a letter to President Xi. In the letter, he said, “I really want to thank you and our great motherland from the bottom of my heart.” Su also said he would keep working hard and work for the nation（国家）. Su remembered that Xi met with him at the National Winter Sports Training Center in 2019. At that time, Xi encouraged（鼓励）him to show the new generation（一代人）of Chinese youth on the world stage.
In the reply from President Xi, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes on their excellent achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Xi said that the new era（时代）is the era of dream chasers（追逐者）. It is the time for young people to realize their dreams. He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded.
“I was surprised and excited when I got the reply from President Xi. The letter will encourage me to work even harder in the future.” Su said.
51．When is Su Yiming’s birthday
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52．What did Su Yiming decide to do when he was fourteen years old
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53．What was President Xi’s hope for young Chinese people in the reply
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54．How did Su Yiming feel when receiving President Xi’s reply
_________________________________________________________
55．How do you like Su Yiming （请自拟一句话作答）
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It was a sunny day. A little girl sat on a chair in the garden, holding two apples in her hands. She liked looking at the beautiful clouds in the sky. At that time, her mum came to her and asked her, “Sweetie(甜心), could you give Mum one apple ”
The girl looked at her mum for a second. She didn’t say anything. Then she suddenly took a bite(咬) on one apple. After that she took a bite of another apple in her other hand. Seeing this, her mother felt surprised(惊讶) and unhappy. But she kept smiling because she didn’t want to show her sadness(怒火).
Then after a minute, the little girl handed one of the apples to her mom and said, “Mom, take this one. This is the sweeter(更甜的) one.” Suddenly, her mum got to know her mistake(误解) of quickly judging the act of her daughter in the wrong way. A strong feeling(感情) went up in her heart—she felt really sorry for her mistake and was deeply touched(感到) by what her daughter did.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
56．What was the weather like
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57．Where did the little girl sit when her mom came to her
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58．What did the girl say when her mom asked her for an apple
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59．How did the mother feel when she saw her daughter taking a bite on both(两个) apples
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60．What do you think of the little girl’s feeling for her mom
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阅读下面短文， 用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过 10个词）。
You love reading. You read your favourite book a thousand times and you want to read something new, but you don’t know what you want to read. If you have the right information, it is easy to choose (选择) a good book!
Go to the library first. Answer these questions. What writers do you like What are your interests If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or keywords of your interests. If you like a certain book, search the book up and read its summary (概要). That will help you decide if (是否) the book is right for you.
Search your house next. Often good books are quietly lying somewhere in your own house. Maybe you forget about one. Maybe you will find some books that you can read, and they won’t cost you any money.
Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or your teachers. They know you well and can often make wonderful book recommendations.
Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time. But reading the first part of each book can help you know what books and genres (体裁) of books you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again.
61．How many ways to choose a good book are there in the passage
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62．How can you use the computer in the library to find a book
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63．Who can you ask to recommend a good book
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64．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
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65．What other way can you think of to choose a good book
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It is now the end of November, and Holmes and I are sitting by the fire in our flat in Baker Street on a cold and foggy night. We start talking about the Baskerville case.
“I now know everything about the case, Watson,” says Holmes,
“Perhaps you can tell me about it,” I say.
“Certainly” says Holmes. “Let’s go back in time to Baskerville Hall. As soon as I see the portrait of Hugo Baskerville hanging in the dining room, I know that Stapleton is a Baskerville, too. Indeed Stapleton is a son of Rodger Baskerville, the younger brother of Sir Charles. Rodger runs away to South America and disappears. No-one knows that he marries and has a child. The child is Stapleton and his real name is Rodger Baskerville, like his father. Young Rodger gets married in South America, changes his name and goes to the north of England, where he opens a school.
“There Stapleton discovers that only two people separate him from the Baskerville fortune. So he finds a home near Baskerville Hall. And soon he makes friends with Sir Charles Baskerville and with the neighbours. Old Sir Charles tells Stapleton about the legend of the hound and prepares the way for his own death. Stapleton knows that the old man’s heart is weak. And he also knows that Sir Charles believes the legend of the hound. And so he gets the idea to frighten Sir Charles to death with a hound.”
“Stapleton buys the huge dog in London and takes it to Devon by train. He walks across the moor with it to make sure no-one sees him with the dog. He already knows a safe way through the Grimpen Mire thanks to his interest in butterflies. He finds a hiding place for the animal in the old tin mine. And he keeps his hound here while he is waiting for his chance.
66．What’s the weather like when Holmes and Watson are sitting in their flat
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67．When does Holmes know Stapleton is a Baskerville
_________________________________________________________________
68．Whose son is Stapleton
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69．How does Stapleton kill Sir Charles
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70．Where does Stapleton hide his hound while he is waiting for his chance
_________________________________________________________________
认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill. I want to find the rock because I saw the tall thin man there. I want to find out who he is and why he follows us. It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave（洞穴）. I walk towards it. Perhaps this is the stranger’s hiding place. It is very quiet. I go to the entrance with my gun and look in. The place is empty. But there is bread and the remains（残留）of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.
“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice l know well. “How are you ”
The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!
“Holmes! I’m so happy to see you,” I say as I get up.“What are you doing here Why are you not in London ”
“I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I’ve got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”
“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this How do you know that the woman is his wife ”
“You say that Stapleton was a teacher. It is easy to find teachers. I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife. I also discover that this teacher loves butterflies. The teacher is obviously our Mr Stapleton.”
“Look, it is getting dark, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”
Suddenly we hear a terrible scream (尖叫). “Oh, What is it ” I gasp.
—from the Hound of the Baskervilles
71．Who is the man on the rock
_____________________________________________________________________
72．What is Holmes’s purpose（目的）of staying in an old cave, not in London
_____________________________________________________________________
73．Miss Stapleton is Mr. Stapleton’s sister, isn’t she
_____________________________________________________________________
74．Why did the teacher disappear from the school
_____________________________________________________________________
75．What do you think of Sherlock Holmes （合理即可）
参考答案
1．He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable. 2．Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal. 3．Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’. 4．For forty years./Forty years. 5．He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad.
【导语】本文是选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。
1．根据“Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. ”可知蟾蜍在监狱很伤心/不开心/不舒服，故填He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable.
2．根据“I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him. ”可知是因为蟾蜍是一只可悲的、愚蠢的动物。故填Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal.
3．根据“And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知是因为蟾蜍叫他“胖脸”。故填Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’.
4．根据“And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知蟾蜍要在监狱里待40年，故填For forty years./Forty years.
5．根据“You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad”可知蟾蜍认为他自己既伟大又有名。故填He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad.
6．At the heart of Beijing. 7．Emperor Yongle. 8．There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8 , 700 rooms. 9．It’s famous. Because more than 30, 000 visitors come to visit it every day.
10．Yes. Because it’s a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art.
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的相关信息，故宫也叫作紫禁城。
6．根据“It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years.”可知，它位于北京的中心。故填At the heart of Beijing.
7．根据“Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 1406 to 1420.”可知，明朝永乐皇帝修建了紫禁城。故填Emperor Yongle.
8．根据“There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms.”可知，这里有1050栋建筑，拥有8700多个房间。故填There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms.
9．开放性试题，答案不唯一。比如“它是著名的。因为每天有超过3万名游客来参观它”。故填It’s famous. Because more than 30, 000 visitors come to visit it every day.
10．开放性试题，答案不唯一。比如“是的。因为它是一个历史博物馆，拥有超过186万件伟大的艺术品”。故填Yes. Because it’s a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art.
11．This summer. 12．Because of the scenery. 13．They watch the sunset. 14．In a small boat./ By boat. 15．Many tourists.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是Kate得知Mary这个夏天要来夏威夷度假，Kate把夏威夷的一些情况介绍给了Mary，并期待见到Mary。
11．根据“I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer.” 可知，我很开心知道这个夏天你会来夏威夷度假。故填This summer.
12．根据“Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name to people who like traveling because of the scenery（景色）” 可知，夏威夷对于喜欢旅游的人来说是个有魔力的名字，因为它独特的景色。故填Because of the scenery.
13．根据“At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside.” 可知，周末，我的家人和我经常在海边看日落。故填They watch the sunset.
14．根据“Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat.” 可知，很久以前，最开始去夏威夷的人是去坐小船去的。故填In a small boat./ By boat.
15．根据“In the morning, many visitors often take a walk along the water in. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.” 可知，在早上很多游客沿着水边散步。晚上，他们，指游客们，聚在一起举办聚会，聊天和跳舞。故填Many tourists.
16．On Oct 16, 2021. 17．A pilot./She was a pilot. 18．Three./3. 19．Coleman./Catherine Coleman./NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman. 20．She is brave/hard-working/great…或She is my hero.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位进入中国太空站的女性：王亚平。
16．根据“On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station”可知，2021年10月16日，她成为进入天宫空间站的第一位女性宇航员，故填On Oct 16, 2021.
17．根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot（飞行员）in the Chinese army”可知，梦想开始时她还是一名飞行员，故填A pilot./She was a pilot.
18．根据“Women are more patient. Besides, they can deal with loneliness better. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment”可知，女人更有耐心。此外，他们可以更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，一共提到了三点优势，故填Three./3.
19．根据“NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip”可知，在神舟十三号之旅之前，美国宇航局宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼向王亚平送上了问候，故填Coleman./Catherine Coleman./NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman.
20．开放性题，参考答案为：She is brave/hard-working/great…或She is my hero.
21．Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 22．The/An old man. 23．They went to a river/To a river. 24．The pain of life. 25．A person like a river.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年轻人向一个老人询问快乐的秘诀。
21．根据“Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad.”可知是因为他非常悲伤/不开心。故填Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy.
22．根据“The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it.”可知老人告诉那个不幸的年轻人把一小袋盐放进一杯水中，然后喝下去，故填The/An old man.
23．根据“They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river”可知他们去了一条小河，故填They went to a river/To a river.
24．根据“The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt”可知生活的痛苦就像盐，故填The pain of life.
25．根据“It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass”可知要做一个像河流一样的人，故填A person like a river.
26．The “Sunshine State”/People call it the “Sunshine State”. 27．Along the street and beaches. 28．Yes, it is. 29．By train. 30．For a holiday or to live.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了美丽的弗洛里达。
26．根据“Welcome to Florida, people usually call it the‘Sunshine State’.”可知人们通常称弗洛里达为“阳光州”，故填The “Sunshine State”/People call it the “Sunshine State”.
27．根据“There are many coconut palm trees along the street and beaches in Miami.”可知在迈阿密的海滩和街道两旁有许多椰子树。故填Along the street and beaches.
28．根据“The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World,”可知Walt Disney World是世界上最大的主题公园。故填Yes, it is.
29．根据“A train takes people around Disney World.”可知有专门的火车带人们环游迪士尼世界。故填By train.
30．根据“Millions of tourists come to Florida for a holiday. But many people come to Florida to live, too.”可知来弗洛里达有的人为了度假，有的人为了生活。故填For a holiday or to live.
31．Because they had to kill the Wicked Witch./To kill the Wicked Witch./Because OZ told them to kill the Wicked Witch./OZ would help them if they killed the Wicked Witch./Because they wanted OZ to help them./Because they wanted to get help from OZ. 32．The Scarecrow (fought against the big crows). 33．Very angry. 34．Three times. 35．We should work as a team./We should help each other. ( Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文主要讲述了多萝茜，狮子，铁皮人和稻草人一起合作去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。
31．根据“ But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies.”可知，因为如果他们杀死坏女巫，奥芝就会帮助他们。故填Because they had to kill the Wicked Witch./To kill the Wicked Witch./Because OZ told them to kill the Wicked Witch./OZ would help them if they killed the Wicked Witch./Because they wanted OZ to help them./Because they wanted to get help from OZ.
32．根据“This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. ‘This is my fight,’ the Scarecrow said,”可知，稻草人对抗大乌鸦，故填The Scarecrow (fought against the big crows).
33．根据“The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared.”结合上文“When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.”可知稻草人和铁皮人把女巫召唤的动物杀死了，所以女巫非常生气，故填Very angry.
34．根据“She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them”、“The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. ”、“She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared.”可知坏女巫有三次想杀死多萝茜，狮子，铁皮人和稻草人。故填Three times.
35．通读全文可知本文主要讲述了多萝茜，狮子，铁皮人和稻草人一起合作去杀西方邪恶的女巫的故事，借此也体现了团队合作相互帮助的重要性。故填We should work as a team./We should help each other. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
36．The White Rabbit did. 37．There was a fan in one hand and a pair of gloves in the other hand. 38．The Duchess. 39．The fan made Alice become smaller and smaller . 40．It was Alice’s tears.
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝漫游奇遇记》节选。
36．根据“PITTER,PATTER,PITTER,PATTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her.”可知PITTER, PATTER的声音是白兔发出来的。故填The White Rabbit did.
37．根据“He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other.”可知白兔的一个手有个风扇，另一个手里有一双白手套。故填There was a fan in one hand and a pair of gloves in the other hand.
38．根据“As he ran he muttered. ‘Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.”可知白兔边嘟囔边跑，嘴里说着公爵夫人会生气，因此可推测他是去见公爵夫人。故填The Duchess.
39．根据“‘How did that happen ’ she wondered. ‘Am I getting smaller ” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.’‘It must be the fan!” She thought, and she dropped it just before she disappeared completely.’”可知是风扇让爱丽丝一直变小的。故填The fan made Alice become smaller and smaller .
40．根据“At first she thought it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pool of her own tear(眼泪). ”可知咸的水是爱丽丝的眼泪。故填It was Alice’s tears.
41．On the market. 42．Every evening. 43．She is sleeping. 44．Come out and sing. 45．Happy./He feels happy.
【导语】本文为童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。
41．根据“he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.”可知，他在市场上出售鱼。故填On the market.
42．根据“Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water.”可知，他每天晚上去钓鱼。故填Every evening.
43．根据“But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.”可知，美人鱼正在睡觉。故填She is sleeping.
44．根据“But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish.”可知，当渔夫叫美人鱼的时候，美人鱼答应出来唱歌。故填Come out and sing.
45．根据“Her song and her voice make him very happy.”可知，美人鱼的声音让渔夫感到快乐。故填Happy./He feels happy.
46．He lives in Shaoxing. 47．Nobody. He learned to paint by himself. 48．He can get about 7,000 yuan per month. 49．He thinks that he’s just a student of painting. 50．We can learn that we will succeed as long as we work hard.
【导语】本文介绍了魏光明通过自己的努力在绍兴实现了童年梦想。因此我们能从他身上学到，只要努力就会获得成功。
46．根据“Born in 1972, Wei went to Shaoxing to work for more than 10 years.”可知，他住在绍兴。故填He lives in Shaoxing.
47．根据“Besides collecting waste products, he realizes his childhood dreams by learning to paint by himself.”可知，没有人教他，他是自学的。故填Nobody. He learned to paint by himself.
48．根据“He can get about 3,000（$464.70）yuan per month by collecting waste products, and around 4,000 yuan per month by selling paintings.”可知，他一个月能挣7000元左右。故填He can get about 7,000 yuan per month.
49．根据“While excited by his success, Wei Guangming says that he’s just a student of painting.”可知，魏认为自己只是一名绘画专业的学生。故填He thinks that he’s just a student of painting.
50．根据“Besides collecting waste products, he realizes his childhood dreams by learning to paint by himself.”及短文的内容可知，本文介绍了魏光明通过自己的努力在绍兴实现了童年梦想。因此我们能从他身上学到，只要努力就会获得成功。故填We can learn that we will succeed as long as we work hard.
51．On Feb. 18th. 52．He decided to become a professional snowboarder. 53．He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded. 54．He was surprised and excited. 55．I think Su is very hard-working.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国家主席习近平写信祝贺苏翊鸣和其他运动员在北京冬奥会取得的杰出成绩，希望中国的年轻人永远牢记祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。
51．根据文中“On Feb. 17th, he got the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. When Su got the medal, he was really excited. The next day would be his 18th birthday.”可推理出，苏翊鸣的生日是2月18日。故填On Feb. 18th.
52．根据文中“At the age of fourteen, he decided to become a professional snowboarder.”可知，苏翊鸣十四岁时决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员。故填He decided to become a professional snowboarder.
53．根据文中“He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded.”可知，习主席在回信中，他希望中国年轻人永远牢记祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。故填He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded.
54．根据文中“I was surprised and excited when I got the reply from President Xi.”可知，苏翊鸣在收到习主席的回信时感觉既惊讶又兴奋。故填He was surprised and excited.
55．根据文中“Then he started training a lot, and spent about 320 days every year on snowboarding.”可知，我认为苏翊鸣很勤奋。故填I think Su is very hard-working.
56．It was sunny. 57． On a chair in the garden. 58．She didn’t say anything. 59．She felt surprised and unhappy. 60．She loves her mom.
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩坐在花园里的椅子上，当妈妈来向她要一个苹果时，她只是把两个苹果都咬了一口，母亲对此感到惊讶和不开心，其实小女孩在帮妈妈判别哪一个苹果更甜，要把更甜的苹果给妈妈。妈妈非常感动。
56．根据“It was a sunny day.”可知，天气很晴朗。故填It was sunny.
57．根据“A little girl sat on a chair in the garden”可知，小女孩坐在花园里的椅子上。故填On a chair in the garden.
58．根据“She didn’t say anything.”可知，小女孩什么都没说。故填She didn’t say anything.
59．根据“Seeing this, her mother felt surprised(惊讶) and unhappy.”可知，这位妈妈既惊讶又不高兴。故填She felt surprised and unhappy.
60．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。小女孩将更甜的苹果给了妈妈，说明她爱自己的妈妈。故填She loves her mom.
61．There are four./There are four ways./Four ways./Four. 62．By its writer, or keywords of our interests. 63．Our family (members) or best friend or teachers. 64．It refers to “Reading the first part of book”. 65．Join a book/reading club. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了选一本好书的方法。具体介绍了四种方法：去图书馆、搜查你的房子、请别人推荐、阅读每本书的第一部分。
61．根据第2至4段可知本文介绍了4中选择好书的方法（Go to the library first./Search your house next./Then, ask someone to recommend a good book./Finally, read the first part of each book.）。故填There are four./There are four ways./Four ways./Four.
62．根据第二段中“If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or keywords of your interests.”可知，在图书馆，通过输入作者或我们感兴趣的关键词，可以使用电脑找到一本书。故填By its writer, or keywords of our interests.
63．根据第四段“You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or your teachers. They know you well and can often make wonderful book recommendations.”可知，我们能请我们的家人或最好的朋友或老师推荐一本好书。故填Our family (members) or best friend or teachers.
64．根据“Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time.”可知，阅读每本书的第一部分可能需要很多时间，this指代上文“read the first part of each book阅读每本书的第一部分”这件事。故填It refers to “Reading the first part of book”.
65．此题是开放性题，开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Join a book/reading club.
66．Cold and foggy. 67．As soon as he sees the portrait of Hugo Baskerville. 68．Rodger Baskerville’s. 69．By using a hound to frighten Sir Charles to death. 70．In the old tin mine.
【导语】本文主要是福尔摩斯和华生在讨论巴斯克维尔的案子的经过。
66．根据“It is now the end of November, and Holmes and I are sitting by the fire in our flat in Baker Street on a cold and foggy night”可知，那是一个雾蒙蒙的寒冷夜晚，故填Cold and foggy.
67．根据“As soon as I see the portrait of Hugo Baskerville hanging in the dining room, I know that Stapleton is a Baskerville, too”可知，当他看到挂在餐厅里的雨果·巴斯克维尔的画像，就知道斯台普顿也是巴斯克维尔家的人，故填As soon as he sees the portrait of Hugo Baskerville.
68．根据“Indeed Stapleton is a son of Rodger Baskerville”可知，Stapleton是Rodger Baskerville的儿子，故填Rodger Baskerville’s.
69．根据“And he also knows that Sir Charles believes the legend of the hound. And so he gets the idea to frighten Sir Charles to death with a hound”可知，想用一只猎犬把查尔斯爵士吓死，故填By using a hound to frighten Sir Charles to death.
70．根据“He finds a hiding place for the animal in the old tin mine. And he keeps his hound here while he is waiting for his chance”可知，把他的猎犬藏在一个旧锡矿里，故填In the old tin mine.
71．(He is) Sherlock Holmes. 72．He is trying to find out what is happening. 73．No. 74．Because he took a lot of money from the school. 75．He is clever/careful.
【导语】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了华生和福尔摩斯在查找线索时发生的一些事情。
71．根据“The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!”可知，在岩石上的那个人是Sherlock Holmes。故填(He is) Sherlock Holmes.
72．根据““I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. ”可知，Holmes在寻找线索。故填He is trying to find out what is happening.
73．根据“Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”可知，Miss Stapleton和Mr Stapleton是夫妻关系，故回答是否定的。故填No.
74．根据“I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife.”可知，那位老师消失的原因是从学校拿了很多钱。故填Because he took a lot of money from the school.
75．结合全文可知，Sherlock Holmes是聪明的、细心的。故填He is clever/careful.（此题是开放性试题，言之有理即可）
专题18 阅读回答问题15篇
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
“You called him ‘Fat Face’,” the judge said. Toad had no answer to this. Then Badger stood up. “May I say a few words ” he said. “Certainly, Mr, Badger,” the judge said.
“I knew his father,” Badger said. “I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him.”
Badger sat down.
The judge said. “It is lunch time and I am hungry, so I don’t want to listen to anything more. It is clear that you are guilty, Toad. And this court must punish you. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to say ”
Toad was very unhappy. Twenty years in prison was a very long time. He stood up as tall as he could and said, “No, Fat Face.”
He turned to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge said. “And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.” Then the judge said to the policemen, “Take him away.”
And they led Toad away to prison.
Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. Toad could not sleep, and he usually felt quit ill.
Luckily, however, one of the jailer’s daughters liked him. She also felt sorry for him. Her name was Phoebe. She worked in the prison and brought Toad his food every day.
“I don’t think you should be here, Toad,” she said.
“You didn’t hurt anybody. The only thing you did wrong was to call the judge ‘Fat Face’.” She didn’t know that he had stolen a car. The judge had not sent him to prison for that. He had sent him to prison for calling him ‘Fat Face’. “And you are right,” she said. “The judge does have a fat face. It’s wrong to keep you in prison for that.” “That’s what I tell myself every day,” Toad said. “I am the Great and Famous Toad. I live at Toad Hall. I have many friends.”
With Phoebe’s help, Toad dressed up as a washerwoman and left the prison later.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
1．How did Toad feel in prison
_______________________________________________________________
2．Why did Badger feel sorry for Toad
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3．Why was the judge so angry
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4．How many years will Toad stay in prison
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5．What does Toad think of himself
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请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，请注意每小题的词数要求。
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years. It became the home of 24 emperors （皇帝）during the Ming and Qing dynasties （朝代）.
The Forbidden City is the largest wooden palace in the world. Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 1406 to 1420. There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms. Over 600 years passed. It stood fires and wars（战争）.
In 1925, the Forbidden City became a museum. Today it is a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art. It tells people about the Chinese culture. Every day, more than 30, 000 visitors from all over the world come to visit it.
6．Which city is the Forbidden City in （不超过 5 个词）
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7．Who built the Forbidden City （不超过 5 个词）
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8．How large is the Forbidden City （不超过 10 个词）
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9．What do you think of the Forbidden City Why （不超过 15 个词）
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10．Is it a good idea to change the Forbidden City into a museum Why or why not （ 不 超过15个词）
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请认真阅读下面短文, 回答短文后给出的问题。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter. I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer. You said you wanted to know something about Hawaii.
Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name to people who like traveling because of the scenery（景色）. People from allover the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset（ 日落 ）at the seaside. It’s really exciting.
Hawaii is a fun place to go. Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat. They found the place quite beautiful. But it was difficult for travelers to go to Hawaii at that time . And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now things have changed. Lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent（最近的）years. However, the nice scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. In the morning, many visitors often take a walk along the water in. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.
Now, you see Hawaii is really a good place to visit. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours
Kate
11．When will Mary spend her holiday in Hawaii
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12．Why is Hawaii a magic name to people who like travelling
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13．What do Kate and her family often do at the seaside at weekends
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14．How did the first people go to Hawaii long ago
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15．Who often gets together to hold parties, chatting and dancing at night
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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
This is Wang Yaping. She is 41 years old. On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station. She also did the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot（飞行员）in the Chinese army. Nine years later, she was a strong candidate（候选人）to become an astronaut in 2010. She practised hard and got the same training as men.
Sitting in a moving machine, Wang would become blind（盲的）for a moment. But she never used the red button to stop. That strong spirit（精神）finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said women astronauts have their own advantages（优点）. “Women are more patient. Besides, they can deal with loneliness better. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment.”
NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip. Coleman said: “When you look out the window and see the stars and the Earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
16．When did Wang enter Tiangong space station
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17．What was Wang’s job when she started her space dream
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18．How many advantages do women astronauts have
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19．Who sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip
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20．How do you like Wang Yaping （请自拟一句话作答）
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阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。
Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad. He asked how to be happy. The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it. “How does it taste ” the old man asked. “Terrible.” answered the young man. The old man smiled and asked the young man to take another small bag of salt and put it into the river.
They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river. Then the old man said, “Now drink the water from the river.” The young man did so and the old man asked, “How does it taste ” “Nice!” answered the young man. “Can you taste the salt ” asked the old man. “No.” said the young man.
The old man took the young man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt; no more, no less. It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass!”
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
21．Why did the young man come to see the old man
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22．Who told the young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water
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23．Where did they go after the young man tasted the terrible water from the glass
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24．What is like salt according to (根据) the old man
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25．What kind of person should we be
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Welcome to Florida, people usually call it the “Sunshine State”. If you like warm weather, Florida is the best place for a vacation. Millions of visitors come to Florida each year. They like its sandy beaches, theme parks and natural beauty.
Miami is a big tourist city. People love its beautiful beaches. There are many coconut palm trees along the street and beaches in Miami. They are very pretty. But they are also dangerous! People have jobs as coconut watchers. They make sure that coconuts do not fall on the tourists’ heads!
Florida is famous for its theme parks. The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World, near Orlando. A train takes people around Disney World. One part, called EPCOT Center, is all about the future. You can see life, food, and transportation in the future.
Millions of tourists come to Florida for a holiday. But many people come to Florida to live, too. Many older people from cold states come to relax in the Florida sunshine. But young people come to Florida, too. Florida has many new kinds of jobs. Florida has something for everyone.
根据上面短文的内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过六个单词)
26．What do people usually call Florida
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27．Where can people see coconut palm trees in Miami
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28．Is Walt Disney World the largest theme park in the world
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29．How do people go around Disney World
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30．Why do people come to Florida according to the passage
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阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。
Finally, Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow saw the Great Oz. But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies. They had to go to the land of the Winkies. The Wicked Witch of the West was watching them from her castle. She had only one eye but she could see very far with it. She was very angry and decided to kill them.
She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them. “This is my fight. Stand behind me!” the Woodman said. He held his axe above his head. When the wolves arrived, he cut off their heads one by one.
The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. “This is my fight,” the Scarecrow said, “lie down on the ground, everyone!” The Scarecrow opened his arms wide. When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.
The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared. The Scarecrow took out his straw and covered Dorothy, Toto and the Lion with it. When the bees arrived, they only found the Tin Woodman. They tried to sting him but they couldn’t hurt his body. Soon all the bees were dead because a bee couldn’t live after it stung.
31．Why did Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow go to the land of Winkies
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32．Who fought against the big crows
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33．What does the underlined word furious in the last paragraph mean
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34．How many times did the Wicked Witch try to kill Dorothy, the Lion, the Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow
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35．According to the passage, what should we do when we meet difficulties
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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
She picked up the key and went back to the door. But she was too big now. She sat down and started to cry again. She cried and cried and cried. Her tears fell on the ground and soon there was a pool of water around her.
PITTER, PATTER, PITTER, PATTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her. He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other. As he ran he muttered. “Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.”
Alice whispered “Sir, please”, but her voice frightened the Rabbit. He dropped the fan and the gloves and ran away quickly down a dark passage. Alice put the key on the table, picked up the gloves and the fan and started to fan herself.
“How strange everything is today,” she said sadly. “Yesterday things were normal. Did I change during the night Am I a different girl today If I am a different girl, who am I Am I Mabel ” (Mabel was a girl at Alice’s school)
“No, I can’t be! I know a lot of things and she knows—well, only a few.”
…
She looked down and saw that she was wearing the Rabbit’s gloves!
“How did that happen ” she wondered. “Am I getting smaller ” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.”
“It must be the fan!” She thought, and she dropped it just before she disappeared completely.
“Good! I can go to the garden now,” she said. But when she got to the door, it was locked. And the key was on the table! And she was too small to reach the top of it!
“Oh dear!” She sighed. “What am I going to do now ”
Suddenly—SPLASH!
She was up to her chin in salty(咸的)water. At first she thought it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pool of her own tear(眼泪). “Why did I cry so much ” she said. “Now I’m going to drown in my own tears.
Then she heared a splashing noise not far away from her so she swam closer to have a look. What was it
36．Who made the sound “PITTER, PATTER”
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37．What was in the White Rabbit’s hands
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38．Who was the White Rabbit going to meet
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39．How did Alice become smaller and smaller
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40．What was the salty water
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阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.
One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net ” He pulls and pulls his net.
There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.
Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”
“Make a promise to me”, says the Fisherman “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.”
“I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water.
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love.
From The Fisherman and his soul
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
41．Where does the Fisherman sell the fish
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42．When does the Fisherman go fishing
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43．What is the little Mermaid doing when the Fisherman pulls out the net
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44．What does the Mermaid promise to do when the Fisherman calls her
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45．How does the Fisherman feel after hearing the Mermaid’s voice
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请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Realizing (实现) a childhood dream in Shaoxing
In a low-rise rental house of less than 20 square meters in the suburbs of Shaoxing, the piled up waste products (废品) and dirty kitchen utensils are put together with colorful oil paintings (油画).
The author of these paintings is Wei Guangming. Born in 1972, Wei went to Shaoxing to work for more than 10 years. Besides collecting waste products, he realizes his childhood dreams by learning to paint by himself. He gets up at 6 o’clock every day to paint, and following afternoons in which he collects waste, he comes back to paint happily till late at night.
Wei, whose wife and four children live in his hometown in Hubei province, misses them very much. He can get about 3,000（$464.70）yuan per month by collecting waste products, and around 4,000 yuan per month by selling paintings. His daughter goes to school in his hometown, and most of his income is sent to his family. He is frugal (节俭的) with his spending, and most of the remaining money is used to buy paint brushes and books.
With his growing popularity on the Internet, his current order is a bit overwhelming.
While excited by his success, Wei Guangming says that he’s just a student of painting.
In addition to painting, Wei loves reading. He likes Zhuangzi’s philosophy and isn’t interested in fame and fortune.
46．Where does Wei Guangming live
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47．Who taught Wei Guangming to paint
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48．How much money does Wei Guangming get every month
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49．What does Wei Guangming think of his painting
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50．What can we learn from Wei Guangming （请自拟一句话回答）
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Su Yiming received a very special letter from Chinese President Xi Jinping on Feb. 24th, 2022. Who is Su Yiming What did President Xi say to him
Su Yiming is a snowboarder（单板滑雪运动员）. He was born in Jilin Province. He started skiing when he was four years old because his parents liked snowboarding. At the age of fourteen, he decided to become a professional snowboarder. Then he started training a lot, and spent about 320 days every year on snowboarding. On Feb. 17th, he got the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. When Su got the medal, he was really excited. The next day would be his 18th birthday. He thought the medal was the best gift for his birthday. But the person that he wanted to thank the most was President Xi.
He wrote a letter to President Xi. In the letter, he said, “I really want to thank you and our great motherland from the bottom of my heart.” Su also said he would keep working hard and work for the nation（国家）. Su remembered that Xi met with him at the National Winter Sports Training Center in 2019. At that time, Xi encouraged（鼓励）him to show the new generation（一代人）of Chinese youth on the world stage.
In the reply from President Xi, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes on their excellent achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics. Xi said that the new era（时代）is the era of dream chasers（追逐者）. It is the time for young people to realize their dreams. He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded.
“I was surprised and excited when I got the reply from President Xi. The letter will encourage me to work even harder in the future.” Su said.
51．When is Su Yiming’s birthday
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52．What did Su Yiming decide to do when he was fourteen years old
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53．What was President Xi’s hope for young Chinese people in the reply
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54．How did Su Yiming feel when receiving President Xi’s reply
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55．How do you like Su Yiming （请自拟一句话作答）
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It was a sunny day. A little girl sat on a chair in the garden, holding two apples in her hands. She liked looking at the beautiful clouds in the sky. At that time, her mum came to her and asked her, “Sweetie(甜心), could you give Mum one apple ”
The girl looked at her mum for a second. She didn’t say anything. Then she suddenly took a bite(咬) on one apple. After that she took a bite of another apple in her other hand. Seeing this, her mother felt surprised(惊讶) and unhappy. But she kept smiling because she didn’t want to show her sadness(怒火).
Then after a minute, the little girl handed one of the apples to her mom and said, “Mom, take this one. This is the sweeter(更甜的) one.” Suddenly, her mum got to know her mistake(误解) of quickly judging the act of her daughter in the wrong way. A strong feeling(感情) went up in her heart—she felt really sorry for her mistake and was deeply touched(感到) by what her daughter did.
根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过六个单词。
56．What was the weather like
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57．Where did the little girl sit when her mom came to her
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58．What did the girl say when her mom asked her for an apple
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59．How did the mother feel when she saw her daughter taking a bite on both(两个) apples
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60．What do you think of the little girl’s feeling for her mom
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阅读下面短文， 用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过 10个词）。
You love reading. You read your favourite book a thousand times and you want to read something new, but you don’t know what you want to read. If you have the right information, it is easy to choose (选择) a good book!
Go to the library first. Answer these questions. What writers do you like What are your interests If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or keywords of your interests. If you like a certain book, search the book up and read its summary (概要). That will help you decide if (是否) the book is right for you.
Search your house next. Often good books are quietly lying somewhere in your own house. Maybe you forget about one. Maybe you will find some books that you can read, and they won’t cost you any money.
Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or your teachers. They know you well and can often make wonderful book recommendations.
Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time. But reading the first part of each book can help you know what books and genres (体裁) of books you like, and you won’t have a hard time looking for books again.
61．How many ways to choose a good book are there in the passage
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62．How can you use the computer in the library to find a book
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63．Who can you ask to recommend a good book
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64．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)
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65．What other way can you think of to choose a good book
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It is now the end of November, and Holmes and I are sitting by the fire in our flat in Baker Street on a cold and foggy night. We start talking about the Baskerville case.
“I now know everything about the case, Watson,” says Holmes,
“Perhaps you can tell me about it,” I say.
“Certainly” says Holmes. “Let’s go back in time to Baskerville Hall. As soon as I see the portrait of Hugo Baskerville hanging in the dining room, I know that Stapleton is a Baskerville, too. Indeed Stapleton is a son of Rodger Baskerville, the younger brother of Sir Charles. Rodger runs away to South America and disappears. No-one knows that he marries and has a child. The child is Stapleton and his real name is Rodger Baskerville, like his father. Young Rodger gets married in South America, changes his name and goes to the north of England, where he opens a school.
“There Stapleton discovers that only two people separate him from the Baskerville fortune. So he finds a home near Baskerville Hall. And soon he makes friends with Sir Charles Baskerville and with the neighbours. Old Sir Charles tells Stapleton about the legend of the hound and prepares the way for his own death. Stapleton knows that the old man’s heart is weak. And he also knows that Sir Charles believes the legend of the hound. And so he gets the idea to frighten Sir Charles to death with a hound.”
“Stapleton buys the huge dog in London and takes it to Devon by train. He walks across the moor with it to make sure no-one sees him with the dog. He already knows a safe way through the Grimpen Mire thanks to his interest in butterflies. He finds a hiding place for the animal in the old tin mine. And he keeps his hound here while he is waiting for his chance.
66．What’s the weather like when Holmes and Watson are sitting in their flat
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67．When does Holmes know Stapleton is a Baskerville
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68．Whose son is Stapleton
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69．How does Stapleton kill Sir Charles
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70．Where does Stapleton hide his hound while he is waiting for his chance
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认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
In the evening I walk across the moor and up the hill. I want to find the rock because I saw the tall thin man there. I want to find out who he is and why he follows us. It is a beautiful evening. Everything is quiet. Suddenly I see an old cave（洞穴）. I walk towards it. Perhaps this is the stranger’s hiding place. It is very quiet. I go to the entrance with my gun and look in. The place is empty. But there is bread and the remains（残留）of a fire inside the cave. This must be his place! So I decide to hide in the cave and wait. After a while I hear footsteps.
“It is a lovely evening, my dear Watson,” says a voice l know well. “How are you ”
The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!
“Holmes! I’m so happy to see you,” I say as I get up.“What are you doing here Why are you not in London ”
“I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. “And I’ve got some interesting information. Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”
“Good heavens, Holmes! Are you sure of this How do you know that the woman is his wife ”
“You say that Stapleton was a teacher. It is easy to find teachers. I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife. I also discover that this teacher loves butterflies. The teacher is obviously our Mr Stapleton.”
“Look, it is getting dark, Watson, you must go back to Baskerville Hall and stay with Sir Henry.”
Suddenly we hear a terrible scream (尖叫). “Oh, What is it ” I gasp.
—from the Hound of the Baskervilles
71．Who is the man on the rock
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72．What is Holmes’s purpose（目的）of staying in an old cave, not in London
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73．Miss Stapleton is Mr. Stapleton’s sister, isn’t she
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74．Why did the teacher disappear from the school
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75．What do you think of Sherlock Holmes （合理即可）
参考答案
1．He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable. 2．Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal. 3．Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’. 4．For forty years./Forty years. 5．He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad.
【导语】本文是选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。
1．根据“Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. ”可知蟾蜍在监狱很伤心/不开心/不舒服，故填He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable.
2．根据“I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him. ”可知是因为蟾蜍是一只可悲的、愚蠢的动物。故填Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal.
3．根据“And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知是因为蟾蜍叫他“胖脸”。故填Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’.
4．根据“And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知蟾蜍要在监狱里待40年，故填For forty years./Forty years.
5．根据“You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad”可知蟾蜍认为他自己既伟大又有名。故填He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad.
6．At the heart of Beijing. 7．Emperor Yongle. 8．There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8 , 700 rooms. 9．It’s famous. Because more than 30, 000 visitors come to visit it every day.
10．Yes. Because it’s a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art.
【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的相关信息，故宫也叫作紫禁城。
6．根据“It stands at the heart of Beijing and has a history of more than 600 years.”可知，它位于北京的中心。故填At the heart of Beijing.
7．根据“Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty built the Forbidden City from 1406 to 1420.”可知，明朝永乐皇帝修建了紫禁城。故填Emperor Yongle.
8．根据“There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms.”可知，这里有1050栋建筑，拥有8700多个房间。故填There are 1, 050 buildings with over 8, 700 rooms.
9．开放性试题，答案不唯一。比如“它是著名的。因为每天有超过3万名游客来参观它”。故填It’s famous. Because more than 30, 000 visitors come to visit it every day.
10．开放性试题，答案不唯一。比如“是的。因为它是一个历史博物馆，拥有超过186万件伟大的艺术品”。故填Yes. Because it’s a history museum with over 1. 86 million great works of art.
11．This summer. 12．Because of the scenery. 13．They watch the sunset. 14．In a small boat./ By boat. 15．Many tourists.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍的是Kate得知Mary这个夏天要来夏威夷度假，Kate把夏威夷的一些情况介绍给了Mary，并期待见到Mary。
11．根据“I’m happy to know that you will spend your holiday in Hawaii（夏威夷）this summer.” 可知，我很开心知道这个夏天你会来夏威夷度假。故填This summer.
12．根据“Hawaii is always a magic（有魔力的）name to people who like traveling because of the scenery（景色）” 可知，夏威夷对于喜欢旅游的人来说是个有魔力的名字，因为它独特的景色。故填Because of the scenery.
13．根据“At weekends, my family and I often watch the sunset at the seaside.” 可知，周末，我的家人和我经常在海边看日落。故填They watch the sunset.
14．根据“Long long ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a small boat.” 可知，很久以前，最开始去夏威夷的人是去坐小船去的。故填In a small boat./ By boat.
15．根据“In the morning, many visitors often take a walk along the water in. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing.” 可知，在早上很多游客沿着水边散步。晚上，他们，指游客们，聚在一起举办聚会，聊天和跳舞。故填Many tourists.
16．On Oct 16, 2021. 17．A pilot./She was a pilot. 18．Three./3. 19．Coleman./Catherine Coleman./NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman. 20．She is brave/hard-working/great…或She is my hero.
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一位进入中国太空站的女性：王亚平。
16．根据“On Oct 16, 2021, she became the first female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station”可知，2021年10月16日，她成为进入天宫空间站的第一位女性宇航员，故填On Oct 16, 2021.
17．根据“Wang’s space dream started in 2003. At that time, Wang was a pilot（飞行员）in the Chinese army”可知，梦想开始时她还是一名飞行员，故填A pilot./She was a pilot.
18．根据“Women are more patient. Besides, they can deal with loneliness better. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment”可知，女人更有耐心。此外，他们可以更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，一共提到了三点优势，故填Three./3.
19．根据“NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XⅢ trip”可知，在神舟十三号之旅之前，美国宇航局宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼向王亚平送上了问候，故填Coleman./Catherine Coleman./NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman.
20．开放性题，参考答案为：She is brave/hard-working/great…或She is my hero.
21．Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy. 22．The/An old man. 23．They went to a river/To a river. 24．The pain of life. 25．A person like a river.
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年轻人向一个老人询问快乐的秘诀。
21．根据“Once an unhappy young man came to an old man because he was very sad.”可知是因为他非常悲伤/不开心。故填Because he was very sad/unhappy/wasn’t happy.
22．根据“The old man told the unhappy young man to put a small bag of salt into a glass of water and then to drink it.”可知老人告诉那个不幸的年轻人把一小袋盐放进一杯水中，然后喝下去，故填The/An old man.
23．根据“They walked without any words to the river and the young man put the salt into the river”可知他们去了一条小河，故填They went to a river/To a river.
24．根据“The pain (痛苦) of life is the salt”可知生活的痛苦就像盐，故填The pain of life.
25．根据“It is always the same, the only thing you can do is to be a person like a river, not a glass”可知要做一个像河流一样的人，故填A person like a river.
26．The “Sunshine State”/People call it the “Sunshine State”. 27．Along the street and beaches. 28．Yes, it is. 29．By train. 30．For a holiday or to live.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了美丽的弗洛里达。
26．根据“Welcome to Florida, people usually call it the‘Sunshine State’.”可知人们通常称弗洛里达为“阳光州”，故填The “Sunshine State”/People call it the “Sunshine State”.
27．根据“There are many coconut palm trees along the street and beaches in Miami.”可知在迈阿密的海滩和街道两旁有许多椰子树。故填Along the street and beaches.
28．根据“The world’s largest theme park is Walt Disney World,”可知Walt Disney World是世界上最大的主题公园。故填Yes, it is.
29．根据“A train takes people around Disney World.”可知有专门的火车带人们环游迪士尼世界。故填By train.
30．根据“Millions of tourists come to Florida for a holiday. But many people come to Florida to live, too.”可知来弗洛里达有的人为了度假，有的人为了生活。故填For a holiday or to live.
31．Because they had to kill the Wicked Witch./To kill the Wicked Witch./Because OZ told them to kill the Wicked Witch./OZ would help them if they killed the Wicked Witch./Because they wanted OZ to help them./Because they wanted to get help from OZ. 32．The Scarecrow (fought against the big crows). 33．Very angry. 34．Three times. 35．We should work as a team./We should help each other. ( Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【导语】本文主要讲述了多萝茜，狮子，铁皮人和稻草人一起合作去杀西方邪恶女巫的故事。
31．根据“ But Oz refused to help them if they didn’t kill the Wicked Witch of the West on the land of the Winkies.”可知，因为如果他们杀死坏女巫，奥芝就会帮助他们。故填Because they had to kill the Wicked Witch./To kill the Wicked Witch./Because OZ told them to kill the Wicked Witch./OZ would help them if they killed the Wicked Witch./Because they wanted OZ to help them./Because they wanted to get help from OZ.
32．根据“This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. ‘This is my fight,’ the Scarecrow said,”可知，稻草人对抗大乌鸦，故填The Scarecrow (fought against the big crows).
33．根据“The witch was furious. She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared.”结合上文“When the crows came, he broke their necks one by one.”可知稻草人和铁皮人把女巫召唤的动物杀死了，所以女巫非常生气，故填Very angry.
34．根据“She took out a silver whistle and blew it once. Wolves came from all directions and went to find them”、“The Wicked Witch took her silver whistle again and blew it twice. This time big crows with sharp beaks went to them. ”、“She took her silver whistle again and blew it once more. Thousands of black bees appeared.”可知坏女巫有三次想杀死多萝茜，狮子，铁皮人和稻草人。故填Three times.
35．通读全文可知本文主要讲述了多萝茜，狮子，铁皮人和稻草人一起合作去杀西方邪恶的女巫的故事，借此也体现了团队合作相互帮助的重要性。故填We should work as a team./We should help each other. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)
36．The White Rabbit did. 37．There was a fan in one hand and a pair of gloves in the other hand. 38．The Duchess. 39．The fan made Alice become smaller and smaller . 40．It was Alice’s tears.
【导语】本文是《爱丽丝漫游奇遇记》节选。
36．根据“PITTER,PATTER,PITTER,PATTER. She looked up. The White Rabbit was running towards her.”可知PITTER, PATTER的声音是白兔发出来的。故填The White Rabbit did.
37．根据“He had a fan in one hand and a pair of white gloves in the other.”可知白兔的一个手有个风扇，另一个手里有一双白手套。故填There was a fan in one hand and a pair of gloves in the other hand.
38．根据“As he ran he muttered. ‘Oh, the Duchess(公爵夫人)! The Duchess. She’s going to be very angry.”可知白兔边嘟囔边跑，嘴里说着公爵夫人会生气，因此可推测他是去见公爵夫人。故填The Duchess.
39．根据“‘How did that happen ’ she wondered. ‘Am I getting smaller ” She was! She was getting smaller all the time.’‘It must be the fan!” She thought, and she dropped it just before she disappeared completely.’”可知是风扇让爱丽丝一直变小的。故填The fan made Alice become smaller and smaller .
40．根据“At first she thought it was the sea. But it wasn’t. She was in a pool of her own tear(眼泪). ”可知咸的水是爱丽丝的眼泪。故填It was Alice’s tears.
41．On the market. 42．Every evening. 43．She is sleeping. 44．Come out and sing. 45．Happy./He feels happy.
【导语】本文为童话故事，节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。
41．根据“he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.”可知，他在市场上出售鱼。故填On the market.
42．根据“Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water.”可知，他每天晚上去钓鱼。故填Every evening.
43．根据“But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.”可知，美人鱼正在睡觉。故填She is sleeping.
44．根据“But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish.”可知，当渔夫叫美人鱼的时候，美人鱼答应出来唱歌。故填Come out and sing.
45．根据“Her song and her voice make him very happy.”可知，美人鱼的声音让渔夫感到快乐。故填Happy./He feels happy.
46．He lives in Shaoxing. 47．Nobody. He learned to paint by himself. 48．He can get about 7,000 yuan per month. 49．He thinks that he’s just a student of painting. 50．We can learn that we will succeed as long as we work hard.
【导语】本文介绍了魏光明通过自己的努力在绍兴实现了童年梦想。因此我们能从他身上学到，只要努力就会获得成功。
46．根据“Born in 1972, Wei went to Shaoxing to work for more than 10 years.”可知，他住在绍兴。故填He lives in Shaoxing.
47．根据“Besides collecting waste products, he realizes his childhood dreams by learning to paint by himself.”可知，没有人教他，他是自学的。故填Nobody. He learned to paint by himself.
48．根据“He can get about 3,000（$464.70）yuan per month by collecting waste products, and around 4,000 yuan per month by selling paintings.”可知，他一个月能挣7000元左右。故填He can get about 7,000 yuan per month.
49．根据“While excited by his success, Wei Guangming says that he’s just a student of painting.”可知，魏认为自己只是一名绘画专业的学生。故填He thinks that he’s just a student of painting.
50．根据“Besides collecting waste products, he realizes his childhood dreams by learning to paint by himself.”及短文的内容可知，本文介绍了魏光明通过自己的努力在绍兴实现了童年梦想。因此我们能从他身上学到，只要努力就会获得成功。故填We can learn that we will succeed as long as we work hard.
51．On Feb. 18th. 52．He decided to become a professional snowboarder. 53．He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded. 54．He was surprised and excited. 55．I think Su is very hard-working.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了国家主席习近平写信祝贺苏翊鸣和其他运动员在北京冬奥会取得的杰出成绩，希望中国的年轻人永远牢记祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。
51．根据文中“On Feb. 17th, he got the gold medal at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. When Su got the medal, he was really excited. The next day would be his 18th birthday.”可推理出，苏翊鸣的生日是2月18日。故填On Feb. 18th.
52．根据文中“At the age of fourteen, he decided to become a professional snowboarder.”可知，苏翊鸣十四岁时决定成为一名职业滑雪运动员。故填He decided to become a professional snowboarder.
53．根据文中“He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded.”可知，习主席在回信中，他希望中国年轻人永远牢记祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。故填He hoped that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their hearts, aim high and stay grounded.
54．根据文中“I was surprised and excited when I got the reply from President Xi.”可知，苏翊鸣在收到习主席的回信时感觉既惊讶又兴奋。故填He was surprised and excited.
55．根据文中“Then he started training a lot, and spent about 320 days every year on snowboarding.”可知，我认为苏翊鸣很勤奋。故填I think Su is very hard-working.
56．It was sunny. 57． On a chair in the garden. 58．She didn’t say anything. 59．She felt surprised and unhappy. 60．She loves her mom.
【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩坐在花园里的椅子上，当妈妈来向她要一个苹果时，她只是把两个苹果都咬了一口，母亲对此感到惊讶和不开心，其实小女孩在帮妈妈判别哪一个苹果更甜，要把更甜的苹果给妈妈。妈妈非常感动。
56．根据“It was a sunny day.”可知，天气很晴朗。故填It was sunny.
57．根据“A little girl sat on a chair in the garden”可知，小女孩坐在花园里的椅子上。故填On a chair in the garden.
58．根据“She didn’t say anything.”可知，小女孩什么都没说。故填She didn’t say anything.
59．根据“Seeing this, her mother felt surprised(惊讶) and unhappy.”可知，这位妈妈既惊讶又不高兴。故填She felt surprised and unhappy.
60．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。小女孩将更甜的苹果给了妈妈，说明她爱自己的妈妈。故填She loves her mom.
61．There are four./There are four ways./Four ways./Four. 62．By its writer, or keywords of our interests. 63．Our family (members) or best friend or teachers. 64．It refers to “Reading the first part of book”. 65．Join a book/reading club. (言之有理即可)
【导语】本文介绍了选一本好书的方法。具体介绍了四种方法：去图书馆、搜查你的房子、请别人推荐、阅读每本书的第一部分。
61．根据第2至4段可知本文介绍了4中选择好书的方法（Go to the library first./Search your house next./Then, ask someone to recommend a good book./Finally, read the first part of each book.）。故填There are four./There are four ways./Four ways./Four.
62．根据第二段中“If the library has computers, you can use it to find a book by its writer, or keywords of your interests.”可知，在图书馆，通过输入作者或我们感兴趣的关键词，可以使用电脑找到一本书。故填By its writer, or keywords of our interests.
63．根据第四段“You can ask your older brothers or sisters, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or your teachers. They know you well and can often make wonderful book recommendations.”可知，我们能请我们的家人或最好的朋友或老师推荐一本好书。故填Our family (members) or best friend or teachers.
64．根据“Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can take much time.”可知，阅读每本书的第一部分可能需要很多时间，this指代上文“read the first part of each book阅读每本书的第一部分”这件事。故填It refers to “Reading the first part of book”.
65．此题是开放性题，开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Join a book/reading club.
66．Cold and foggy. 67．As soon as he sees the portrait of Hugo Baskerville. 68．Rodger Baskerville’s. 69．By using a hound to frighten Sir Charles to death. 70．In the old tin mine.
【导语】本文主要是福尔摩斯和华生在讨论巴斯克维尔的案子的经过。
66．根据“It is now the end of November, and Holmes and I are sitting by the fire in our flat in Baker Street on a cold and foggy night”可知，那是一个雾蒙蒙的寒冷夜晚，故填Cold and foggy.
67．根据“As soon as I see the portrait of Hugo Baskerville hanging in the dining room, I know that Stapleton is a Baskerville, too”可知，当他看到挂在餐厅里的雨果·巴斯克维尔的画像，就知道斯台普顿也是巴斯克维尔家的人，故填As soon as he sees the portrait of Hugo Baskerville.
68．根据“Indeed Stapleton is a son of Rodger Baskerville”可知，Stapleton是Rodger Baskerville的儿子，故填Rodger Baskerville’s.
69．根据“And he also knows that Sir Charles believes the legend of the hound. And so he gets the idea to frighten Sir Charles to death with a hound”可知，想用一只猎犬把查尔斯爵士吓死，故填By using a hound to frighten Sir Charles to death.
70．根据“He finds a hiding place for the animal in the old tin mine. And he keeps his hound here while he is waiting for his chance”可知，把他的猎犬藏在一个旧锡矿里，故填In the old tin mine.
71．(He is) Sherlock Holmes. 72．He is trying to find out what is happening. 73．No. 74．Because he took a lot of money from the school. 75．He is clever/careful.
【导语】本文选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，讲述了华生和福尔摩斯在查找线索时发生的一些事情。
71．根据“The tall thin stranger is at the entrance—it is Sherlock Holmes!”可知，在岩石上的那个人是Sherlock Holmes。故填(He is) Sherlock Holmes.
72．根据““I’m trying to find out what is happening,” replies Holmes. ”可知，Holmes在寻找线索。故填He is trying to find out what is happening.
73．根据“Miss Stapleton is not Mr Stapleton’s sister, but his wife.”可知，Miss Stapleton和Mr Stapleton是夫妻关系，故回答是否定的。故填No.
74．根据“I find that a teacher took a lot of money from a school in the north of England. Then he disappeared with his wife.”可知，那位老师消失的原因是从学校拿了很多钱。故填Because he took a lot of money from the school.
75．结合全文可知，Sherlock Holmes是聪明的、细心的。故填He is clever/careful.（此题是开放性试题，言之有理即可）
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