专题19 阅读填表15篇译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 专题19 阅读填表15篇译林版英语七年级下学期期末复习真题专项训练（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 449.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-01 13:15:36 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
七年级下学期英语期末复习真题专项训练
专题19 阅读填表15篇
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
When I was a little child, I loved reading picture books and novels in bookshops. However, since e-books and e-readers (电子阅读器) have become quite popular, it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street. After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过) the number of paper books. Some people are starting to worry: Will bookshops or paper books disappear one day
Nowadays, e-book sales will continue to grow. Firstly, e-books are better for the environment, because using them can help save trees. Secondly, e-book are more convenient for readers to read. People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader.
On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives. A study shows that there are less than 6% of American who read only e-books. Most people still use paper books. Besides this, the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books.
In a word, e-books may be the big trend (趋势) of the future, but paper books will always have their supporters as well for me. I like paper books better because I love their smell and the touch of paper. I will always read my favourite paper books!
Will paper books disappear
Present situation ● Finding bookshops on the street is a bit more difficult.● E-books published in the US are ____1____ than paper books.● People are starting to worry about bookshops and paper books.
Different ____2____ ● E-books can save trees.● Readers can read e-books more ____3____.● People can read more books on a small reader.
● Paper books are also ____4____ in our lives.● We can understand paper books better than e-books.
My choices ● I like paper books better.● I will keep ____5____ my favourite paper books.
根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。
The students are talking about what kind of animal they would like to be.
Xiao Gang, 13
I am a happy elephant in Thailand. The Thai people like me and they are friendly to me. Every day I work and play with them. But I dislike the bad people who kill (杀死) my friends to get our ivory (象牙). I hope they can stop doing that.
Shu Jun, 14
I am an eagle (鹰). I like the blue sky because I can fly freely in it. Each day I look for prey (猎物). If I find any prey, I will quickly catch it with my claws (爪子). But some people like to keep us as pets. I don’t like cages. I want to fly in the sky.
Yi Zhan, 11
I am a little dog. I like my owner very much. When she is doing homework, I’ll sit quietly beside her. It snowed last week. My owner and I went outside to play in the snow. We both played very happily.
Zhang Lin, 12
I am a white rabbit. I like carrots very much. If someone gives me a carrot, I will eat it up in a few minutes. Now the winter is here, and I like to sleep more because it makes me warm. I don’t like people waking me up when I sleep.
What kind of animal the students would like to be
Name Xiao Gang Shu Jun Yi Zhan Zhang Lin
____6____ 13 ____7____ 11 12
Animals A(n) ____8____ An eagle A(n) ____9____ A(n) rabbit
Reasons People are ____10____ to him. He can fly freely in the blue sky. She likes her ____11____ She likes ____12____
____13____ The bad people kill his friends. He may become some people’s ____14____ People wake her up when she ____15____ in winter.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Americans are glad to talk about their houses. If they have a new house, they’ll show others around it. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA．Let’s visit them.
Bungalow(平房). A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom. It has only one floor.
Mansion(公馆). A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. It looks like a small palace.
Ranch house(牧场住宅). A ranch house has only one floor, too. It usually has a roof(房顶), and the roof doesn’t slope(倾斜) much. There are three or four bedrooms in it. The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom.
Flat. There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Some flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places.
Town house(排房). A town house is a two-floor flat. The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor.
____16____ in the USA
People in ____17____ usually have their own gardens and letter boxes.
Differences A bungalow · It has one or two bedrooms and one ____18____. · It has only one floor.
A mansion · It has many ____19____ and several bathrooms.
A ranch house · It ____20____ three or four bedrooms.
A ____21____ · It is a living place in a building ____22____ many different rooms.· It ____23____ a garden and parking places with other flats.
A town house · It has two ____24____. The kitchen, the ____25____ room and the dining room are on the ground floor.· The bedrooms are on the first floor.
Baby panda says hello to world
Three years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t stand for (代表) a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda.
However there were already too many cartoon images of pandas. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.
Cao’s team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed (内八字) and often lean in while standing.
The helmet (头盔) made of ice makes the mascot in fashion. It looks like a spaceman. Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello. There are two red hearts in the hand, showing it’s kindness and love. A group of lines with different colours around its head look like the tracks (赛道) on an ice rink. They also stand for fast 5G signals.
Now the panda in a nice shell is made into all kinds of souvenirs (纪念品), like toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges (徽章) and bags. People of all ages like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. I’m glad we performed (表演) a good dance.” Cao said.
根据上面短文的内容完成表格，每空一词。
Bing Dwen Dwen - the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
When it becomes the mascot In 2019.
Who the chief ___26___ is Cao Xue.
How the idea came out It came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu, but a simple snack ___27___ stand for a country by itself. Finally, they used a panda. Its body is as long as its head ___28___ it should be a baby panda, not an adult one. They looked all over the world to collect all the designs ___29___ make sure their panda looked special. They even ___30___ the Wolong Nature Reserve to watch the baby pandas.
___31___ it looks like The helmet made of ice makes the mascot look ___32___. It looks like a spaceman. It waves its left hand ___33___ two red hearts to show its kindness and love. The colourful lines around its head stand for ___34___ the ice tracks and the fast 5G signals.
How ___35___ it is now It is made into all kinds of souvenirs. People of all ages like them very much.
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering (提供) their homes as hotels. Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people. They are popular with people who want to study or spend holidays in another country. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Smith family
Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA, at the foot of Rocky Mountain. The village is quite small and quiet. The mountains are very beautiful. You can go for walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Cathy and Julie Clinton
Our two-bed house is near the sea in the south-west of the UK. It’s about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village. There are many beaches, rivers and forests and it’s very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading, watching films and going for walks. Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, go hiking and ride horses in the mountain. However, the houses here are expensive. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car.
Alex and Chloe Martin
Our home is near the centre of Nice, one of the largest cities in France. There are lots of cafes and restaurants here. They won’t close before 2 a.m. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can find what you need. A number of people come to stay to learn French and Latin here. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day.
Home stay holidays — a home ____36____ from home
Nowadays, homestays are becoming popular. They give people ____37____ cheap places to stay and good chances to see the local area.
Families Advantages (优点) Disadvantages (缺点)
The Smith family(____38____) ＊It’s in a small and quiet village.＊People can ____39____ and swim there. ＊There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Cathy and Julie Clinton(Britain) ＊It takes a short ____40____ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.＊It’s fit for sports, such as surfing, hiking and ____41____. ＊Houses here are not ____42____. ＊It is difficult to get around ____43____ a car.
Alex and Chloe Martin(France) ＊Lots of cafes and restaurants are open ____44____ 2 p.m.＊You can always find what you need. ＊There is a lot of ____45____ at night and much traffic during the day.
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Have you ever regretted（后悔）what you did in the past As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid（避免）future regrets
Make better plans
If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
More outdoor activities can help you keep fit. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry”. It’s good for you to use these polite words.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better.
When you have problems, go to others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Face failure(失败) bravely
Everybody fails at times. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance(机会) to learn and improve ourselves.
Title: ___46___ to avoid future regrets
Make better plans ※Make a plan before ___47___ to do something.※Know what you ___48___ do or not.
Live a more active life ※Doing outdoor activities more often is good for your ___49___ .※Be ___50___ to the people who are around you.※ ___51___ the polite words is good for you.
Find the right friend ※ You need to be ___52___ to think about it when choosing a friend.※ ___53___ others for help if you have problems.
Face failure bravely ※Everybody can’t always ___54___.※ Failure is not the end, ___55___ don’t be afraid of it.
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s all right. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. If sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood.
Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find fun in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood(血液) flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will make you happy when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
____56____ to keep the sadness away
Opinions (观点) That is ____57____ when we feel down, tired and unhappy.Sadness is a part of life, but we should make it ____58____.
Simple ways It is ____59____ for your energy to flow if you stand up straight.Smile at others. It can bring good moods to ____60____ you and others.Listen to your favorite music, because it ____61____ the best for you.Enjoy something fun in your daily life, ____62____ reading a book, watching a sunrise or having hot bath.A simple walk can help you clear anything ____63____ in your mind .
Further notice ____64____ these ways when you are sad. Try and practice them to make them a habit.Go to see a doctor _____65_____ you are in a deep depression.
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise. Here is some good news for them. This is not a diet. It’s an easy way to become slim. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or do a lot of exercise. You just follow some habits（习惯） that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become slim.
Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（弯曲） forward until you feel sore（酸） in your back. It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.
Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
An apple (or more) a day Apples are filled with fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach（胃） will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight（减肥）.
Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Most of the heavy people sit two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will become slimmer and slimmer.
Good News About ____66____ to Be Slim
Wake-up Sit up slowly; Straighten your legs and bend forward until you feel sore;
Have soup ___67___ Have soup before having the main food;Feel fuller when the main food comes;
An apple (or more) a day Want less because apples are ____68____ of fiber and water; Help to lose weight;
Stand up and walk around Don’t sit for a long time every day;The skill burns lots of calories, ____69____ it is important.
Follow these skills, and you will become slim without giving up your favourite food or ___70___ a lot.
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
What’s China like in the eyes of foreigners (外国人) Is there anything that surprises them The short video series, My China Surprise《中国让我没想到》 brings us some answers. Some episodes (集) have come out on Bilibili, Douyin and WeChat. Each episode tells a foreigner’s surprising experiences (经历) in China. Let’s check out three of them!
Beijing Opera fan
Lulu is from Hungary. She first came to Beijing in 2017. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Beijing Opera.
“The clothes were beautiful and the movements (动作) were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I never see before. It is quite different from Western opera, ”she said, “I love Beijing Opera. I hope I can share this passion (激情) of mine with people outside China.”
Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University. The group members practice singing and movements twice a week and have another rehearsal (排练) on Fridays.
The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. “In the beginning, my throat (嗓子) hurt, because I used my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved (改善) a lot.
Livestream host (直播主持)
Asilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan. Now he has stayed in China for four years. Becoming a livestreaming -commerce host (直播带货主播) is his most wonderful experience here. In his livestreams, he sells things from his home country, including caps and scarves.
When Asilbek first came to China, he was amazed to see the digital (数字的) life here. “I never thought that everything in China would be online, ” he said. After just arriving here, he went to a shop, the seller asked him, “Do you have WeChat or Alipay ” He said, “I have cash (现金). ”
After studying e-commerce, he quickly changes. Cashless payment, online shopping, fast logistics (物流), he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries.
Lifelong student
Merna, who is half Chinese, half Jordanian, is still surprised by colleges for the old people in China.
That was in 2021. She read an article about the colleges on WeChat and also saw a sign reading, “Laonian Daxue”. After talking with her friends, she got to know it means a school for old people to take classes and learn things like calligraphy (书法) and modeling.
Busy with schoolwork, she doesn’t have enough time to spend with her grandma in Beijing. So she is thinking about signing (报名) her grandma up for some classes. Once, she went to such a college. There, she met a 59-year-old lady in qipao to learn modeling. Seeing her positive (积极的) energy, she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start.
Some ____71____ about My China Surprise *The short video series shows what China is like in some foreigners’ eyes. * Some episodes telling foreigners’ surprising experiences in China have come out on Bilibili, Douyin and WeChat.
Three examples Lulu Beijing Opera fan * She thinks Beijing Opera is not the ____72____ asWestern opera. *As a ____73____ of the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University, she practices Beijing opera hard. *At first, she had ____74____using her voice. Now she improves a lot with teachers’ help.
Asilbek Livestream host *He sells things from ____75____ in his livestreams. *He knew ____76____ about digital life when he first came to China. But now he is used to (习惯) it. *He thinks Chinese e-commerce is the ____77____ one because of cashless payment, online shopping, fast logistics.
Merna Lifelong student * She began to know colleges for the old people in China in 2021. *____78____she doesn’t have enough time for her grandma, she thinks about signing her grandma up for some classes. * She thinks old people can be happy and have a new ____79____ at such colleges.
Conclusion Many foreigners really feel ____80____ at what they see in China.
请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
When Jordan Romero was nine, he saw a painting of the tallest mountains in the world. Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself. Jordan knew what would solve his problem: a team to climb with him. His father and stepmother, experienced mountain climbers, became his teammates.
Before climbing, the team followed an exercise plan. They ran long distances while wearing heavy backpacks and pulling tires. After years of hard work, they developed strong bodies for the tough climb and formed strong relationships to help them work together.
Jordan’s team was ready for the dangers of exploration. Mt. Everest is the world’s tallest mountain. The top of Mt. Everest is higher than some planes fly! At the top there isn’t much oxygen（氧气）to take in, which is a problem for climbers. Not having enough oxygen could make them sick, so the team worked out the problem by wearing oxygen masks.
Jordan’s team needed more help, so climbing experts called Sherpas（夏尔巴人）joined them. Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain.
It took the team 51 days to get to the summit（顶峰）. While the team members were climbing the mountain, a rope linked them together to stay safe. Finally, they reached the summit. Jordan and his teammates shouted and cheered for themselves excitedly. It was teamwork（团队合作）that helped them reach the tallest point in the world!
____81____ To The Top
The young climber At the ____82____ of nine, Jordan set a goal to climb the tallest mountains. Without his parents’ help, he couldn’t reach the goal ____83____.
____84____ for climbing The team kept on____85____to develop strong bodies and form strong relationships.
Getting to the Everest The top of Mt. Everest is even too ____86____ for some planes to fly over. ____87____ oxygen at the top is a problem for climbers. They wore oxygen masks to avoid feeling sick. Local people brought ____88____ special to the team.
Reaching the top On the ____89____ day, they finally reached the summit. Jordan and his teammates____90____ their success.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another In school, are you in a hurry from one class to another When things are done in such a hurry, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning. To be a good learner, it’s important to stop from time to time to think about what you are doing or learning.
Self-reflection (反思) means slowing down and cooling yourself down, including calming (平静) our mind down. By being calm and not going so quickly, you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的). Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. Both of the ways work, depending on your own personal choice. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided (划分) into several units. This makes it easier to carry on self-reflection. Look for time to do it when you finish a unit. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to have a stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your diary for reflection. Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned in the unit. Then let your mind think about the new things and the old that you had learnt before. Try to find out the connections (联系) between the new and the old.
Finally, think about things that you’re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you solve the same problem easily next time.
Self-reflection is important for a successful learner. If you have never tried, do it now.
It’s important to learn to do self-reflection.
Things happeningin daily life ●Running from one activity to another.●____91____ from one class to another.●Getting lost of what you’re doing or learning ____92____.
Things about self-reflection ●Slowing down and cooling yourself down.●Giving your ____93____ a chance to think twice.●Choosing either of the two ways to do self-reflections: in minds ____94____ in diaries or notes.
____95____ to do self-reflection Choose the proper time After ____96____ a unit of study, stop to do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out reflection ____97____ After writing down some new notes, think about the old notes and make some connections ____98____ them.
Think about things that you’re not sure of When being not sure of a ____99____ way to solve a problem, writing down questions will be helpful as you meet the same topic.
Conclusion ____100____ to do self-reflection now if you want to be successful.
Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look.
● Stone（石头）balls
In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighbourhood in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the same size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.
●Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them.
● Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, it brought fun to the people like the modern films and TV. It usually told the stories about the heroes and other famous people in history, even about the wars. The players usually used the puppets(木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music. In the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art came to its top.
● Playing diabolo（空竹）
Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The players could do different tricks to play the diabolo, up and down, left to right with two sticks and a string(绳子)in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating(高速运转). They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time.
Children’s games in ____101____ the old times
Four ____102____ of games Stone balls Children ran ____103____ towards the stone ball and tried to keep it around themselves with their feet.
Hide-and-seek There were two ways to play:★One of them ____104____ his/her eyes when others ran around;★ Some children ____105____ and one child had to find them.
Watching shadow plays ★It has a ____106____ of more than 2000 years. ★The players used puppets to tell ___107___ with the music around.
Playing diabolo ★ People made diabolo ____108____ of wood or bamboo. ★ They took this exercise with their whole body and played different tricks with the sound, and that’s ____109____ children liked it very much at that time.
Conclusion Children had their ____110____ way to enjoy themselves in some interesting games years ago.
请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Visiting a new place can be a scary experience because most people are not comfortable with English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips you must know.
Listen first
One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn how to pronounce correctly by reading them. Instead, listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths.
Practise
Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your speaking skills.
Also, talking with a good English speaker can help improvise (即兴发挥) your usage of words and formation of sentences.
Think in English
If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is necessary for you to think in English. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you can respond automatically (自动地) in English.
Be more confident
Try to relax if you’re speaking English. When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll find that you’ll be able to pronounce the words correctly. Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes.
In a word, leaning English does not happen overnight. Follow these tips and practise daily.
Introduction ____111____ to speak English fluently
Main Body Listen first ____112____ carefully is one of the best way to learn to speak English.When you are listening, you should watch their mouths ____113____ .
Practise You should spend 15-20 minutes ____114____ aloud to help in your accent reduction and improve your speaking skills.
____115____ in English If your goal is to speak English fluently, you ____116____ to think in English.You are ____117____ to respond automatically in English without practice.
Be more confident Try to be ____118____ if you’re speaking English.Speak at a normal speed. Most of the time, the people you’re talking to take no ____119____ of your mistakes.
Conclusion Follow these tips and practise daily _____120_____ learning English does not happen overnight.
How to Bond with Your Pets
Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets.
First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too.
Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer.
Third, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more.
Lastly, your pets have their own favorite foods. Knowing their eating habits and treating them to something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets.
All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time!
How to Bond With Your Pets
Having a pet is great, but some new pet owners have ___121___ building a strong relationship with their pets.
Spending more time with your pets is greatly ___122___ ●You’d better try to ___123___ your pets in your activities. ●Let your furry friends stay with you and enjoy ___124___ when you are doing some work or relaxing at home.
___125___ with your pets is the best way to share a great time together. ● It is very ___126___ for you to know what activities your pets enjoy. ● Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. ● It’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with your dogs in parks ___127___ dogs are more active and social. ● These activities not only keep your pets ___128___, but also help to make you and your pets closer.
Training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. ● You can teach your pets a simple command or a difficult dance, and your pets will be ___129___ to enjoy it and love you more.
Treating your pets to the food they like. ● You need to know their eating habits well and try to bond with them by treating them to the food they like.
Please be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained, and soon you will be ____130____ to bond with your pets.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
There are different kinds of gift shops. And giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing special. So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends To find a right gift, you can do three things.
Know the person’s interests
You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love books, you should learn about the writers they like. If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects（反映）the person’s interest, you can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relationship.
Find out if the person has a problem
Gifts can be cheap things. They can be something that the person needs most. And as presents should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems. Also, you can look around and find out what problems they may be facing.
Give them an experience（经历）
Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch. They can be experiences that the person would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows. It will be a surprise and they will never forget it.
No matter what you gift, care is more important than anything else.
____131____ to choose a perfect present
People give presents to ____132____ their love to someone. You can give presents on both ____133____ and ordinary（普通的）days.
Know what the person is ____134____ Find out the person’s ____135____ things.A right present is ____136____ to build a good relationship.
Find out if the person has a problem Presents don’t have to be ____137____ things but they should be useful.Be a ____138____ listener and surprise your friend with a present what needs most.
Give them an experience ____139____ an experience is easier than remembering things.Gifts can also be something you can’t touch.
In a word, care is the most ____140____ present.
参考答案
1．more 2．opinions 3．convenient 4．important 5．reading
【导语】本文作者围绕“纸质书和电子书”给出了不同的观点。
1．根据“After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过)) the number of paper books.(2010年之后，美国出版的电子书数量已经超过了纸质书的数量。)”可知，在美国出版的电子书比纸质书多。结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
2．根据右栏可知，右栏给出了电子书和纸质书的不同观点。opinion“观点”，名词；观点不止一个，需用复数形式。故填opinions。
3．根据“Secondly, e-book are more convenient for readers to read. People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader.(其次，电子书更方便读者阅读。人们可以在一个小型电子阅读器上阅读数千本电子书。)”可知，读者阅读电子书更方便。故填convenient。
4．根据“On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives.(另一方面，纸质书在我们的生活中总是很重要的。)”可知，纸质书在我们生活中还是很重要；be动词后跟形容词。故填important。
5．根据“I will always read my favourite paper books!”可知，作者会继续读自己喜欢的纸质书。read“读”，动词；keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事，一直做某事”。故填reading。
6．Ages 7．14 8．elephant 9．dog 10．friendly 11．owner 12．carrots 13．Dislikes 14．pets 15．sleeps
【导语】本文主要讲了一些学生想要成为什么动物及原因。
6．根据右侧的内容“13, 11, 12”可知，这里讲了年龄，用可数名词age“年龄”表示，且应用名词复数新那个是。故填Ages。
7．根据“Shu Jun, 14”可知舒俊14岁。故填14。
8．根据“I am a happy elephant in Thailand.”可知，小刚是一头大象。故填elephant。
9．根据“I am a little dog.”可知，易展是一只小狗。故填dog。
10．根据“The Thai people like me and they are friendly to me.”可知，泰国人喜欢我对我很友好。故填friendly。
11．根据“I like my owner very much.”可知，易展非常喜欢主人。故填owner。
12．根据“I like carrots very much.”可知，张琳非常喜欢胡萝卜。故填carrots。
13．根据“But I dislike the bad people who kill (杀死) my friends to get our ivory (象牙).”可知，这里主要讲了他们不喜欢的事物，空处用可数名词复数dislikes“不喜欢的事物，讨厌的事物”，表示类别。故填Dislikes。
14．根据Shu Jun所表达的内容“But some people like to keep us as pets.”可知，有些人喜欢把它们当宠物养。故填pets。
15．根据Zhang Lin所表达的内容“I don’t like people waking me up when I sleep.”可知，张琳不喜欢在睡觉的时候被人叫醒，she后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。
16．Houses 17．America/USA 18．bathroom 19．bedrooms 20．has 21．flat 22．with/including 23．shares 24．floors 25．living
【导语】本文介绍了美国房子的类型：平房，公馆，牧场住宅、公寓和排房。
16．根据“Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA.”可知，本文介绍了美国的房子，故填Houses。
17．根据“Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own.”可知，在美国，人们经常有他们的花园和信箱，故填America/USA。
18．根据“A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom.”可知，平房有一两间卧室，一间浴室，故填bathroom。
19．根据“A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms.”可知，公馆有很多间卧室和几间浴室，故填bedrooms。
20．根据“A ranch house has only one floor, too. It usually has a roof(房顶), and the roof doesn’t slope(倾斜) much. There are three or four bedrooms in it.”可知，牧场住宅有三四间卧室，主语是It，动词用三单，故填has。
21．根据“There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building.”可知，在一栋建筑物里有生活区域的建筑是公寓，故填flat。
22．根据“There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat.”可知，公寓里有一系列的房间，如卧室、厨房、浴室和书房。此处表示伴随，用介词with“有”或including“包括”，故填with/including。
23．根据“They share a garden and parking places.”可知，他们共享一个花园和停车的地方，主语是It，动词用三单，故填shares。
24．根据“A town house is a two-floor flat.”可知，排房有两层，故填floors。
25．根据“The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor.”可知，厨房，客厅和餐厅在一楼，故填living。
26．designer 27．couldn’t 28．because 29．to 30．visited 31．What 32．modern/fashionable 33．with 34．both 35．popular
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会吉祥物——冰墩墩。
26．根据“Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，总设计师是Cao Xue，因此“designer”符合句意；故填designer。
27．根据“But a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself.”可知，一种简单的小吃并不能代表一个国家，因此“couldn’t”符合句意；故填couldn’t。
28．根据“Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.”可知，它的身体就和它的头一样长是因为是一只小熊猫，because符合句意；故填because。
29．根据“They wanted to make sure their panda looked special. ”可知，他们想确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别，动词不定式表示目的；故填to。
30．根据“They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. ”可知，他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区；visited符合句意；故填visited。
31．根据“looks like”可知，询问外貌，what符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填What。
32．根据“The helmet (头盔) made of ice makes the mascot in fashion.”可知，用冰做的头盔使吉祥物很时尚，modern/fashionable符合句意；故填modern/fashionable。
33．根据“There are two red hearts in the hand”可知，有2颗红心，with符合句意；故填with。
34．根据“A group of lines with different colours around its head look like the tracks (赛道) on an ice rink. They also stand for fast 5G signals.”可知，它的头部周围有一组不同颜色的线条，看起来就像溜冰场上的轨迹。它们也代表快速的5G信号，both...and...“两者都”符合句意；故填both。
35．根据“Now the panda in a nice shell is made into all kinds of souvenirs (纪念品), like toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges (徽章) and bags.”可知，说明了冰墩墩很受欢迎，结合“it is”，需要形容词作表语；popular符合句意；故填popular。
36．different 37．both 38．America 39．walk 40．time/period 41．riding 42．cheap 43．without 44．till/until 45．noise
【导语】本文介绍了三个经历家庭寄宿的家庭告诉我们他们住在哪里。
36．根据“Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering (提供) their homes as hotels”可知家庭寄宿是一个不同于家的家，be different from“和……不同”，故填different。
37．根据“Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people.”可知如今，民宿越来越受欢迎。他们给人们提供廉价的住宿和参观当地地区的好机会。此处cheap places to stay和good chances to see the local area是并列关系，表示两者，应用both，故填both。
38．根据“The Smith family...Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA”可知史密斯一家人住在美国西部的一个小村庄，故填America。
39．根据“You can go for walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.”可知你可以散步和在河里游泳，walk“散步”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填walk。
40．根据“It’s about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village. ”可知到最近的村庄开车约5分钟。也就是开车去海滩、河流和森林只需很短的时间。time/period符合，故填time/period。
41．根据“Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, go hiking and ride horses in the mountain.”可知它适合运动，如冲浪、徒步旅行和骑马，此处ride的形式需要和hiking保持一致，应用动名词，故填riding。
42．根据“However, the houses here are expensive.”可知房子很贵，也就是不便宜，故填cheap。
43．根据“ There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car.”可知如果你没有汽车，很难四处走动。without“没有”，是介词，故填without。
44．根据“They won’t close before 2 a.m.”可知很多咖啡馆和餐馆都开到下午两点。till/until“直到”，故填till/until。
45．根据“However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day.”可知晚上有很多噪音，白天有很多车辆。noise“噪音”，不可数名词，故填noise。
46．How 47．beginning 48．should 49．health 50．kind 51．Using 52．careful 53．Ask 54．succeed 55．so
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲如何避免将来的后悔，文中给出了具体的做法。
46．根据“What can we do to avoid（避免）future regrets ”可知，本文主要讲如何避免将来的后悔，文中给出了具体的做法。How to do“如何做”，故填How。
47．根据“If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. ”可知，在开始做某事之前制定一个计划。before后跟动名词。故填beginning。
48．根据“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”可知，知道该做什么和不该做什么。should“应该”，后跟动词原形。故填should。
49．根据“More outdoor activities can help you keep fit.”可知，更多的户外活动可以帮助你保持健康，即对健康有好处，此处使用名词health“健康”，故填health。
50．根据“You also need to be kind.”可知，你也需要友善。kind“友善的”，故填kind。
51．根据“It’s good for you to use these polite words.”可知，使用这些礼貌用语对你有好处。此处动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Using。
52．根据“So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend.”可知，所以当你选择朋友时，你需要仔细考虑。此处be动词后使用形容词，careful“小心的，仔细的”，故填careful。
53．根据“When you have problems, go to others for help.”可知，当你有问题时，去找别人帮忙。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，此处空所在句if前为祈使句，首字母大写。故填Ask。
54．根据“Everybody fails at times. ”可知，每个人都有失败的时候，即不可能一直成功，succeed“成功”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
55．根据“We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。此处题干空后为结果，使用so“因此”。故填so。
56．Ways/How 57．OK 58．small 59．helpful 60．both 61．works 62．like 63．bad/sad 64．Use/Try 65．if/when
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的方法可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好。
56．根据“Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.”可知这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好，可用ways“方法”或疑问词how“如何”，应大写首字母。故填Ways/How。
57．根据“We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s all right”可知我们都有情绪低落、疲倦和不快乐的日子。 没关系，all right=OK。故填OK。
58．根据“If sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知如果悲伤是生活的一部分，让我们试着让它变小。故填small。
59．根据“Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow”可知站直有助于你的能量流动，此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
60．根据“This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood.”可知微笑不仅可以让你心情愉快，也可以给别人带来好心情，both...and“两者都”。故填both。
61．根据“so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you”可知试着找出哪种音乐最适合你，work“有效”，描述客观情况， 用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用第三人称单数。故填works。
62．根据“You can find fun in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that”可知你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣，like“比如”。故填like。
63．根据“It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad”可知这是清除任何让你悲伤的事情的好方法，此处修饰不定代词anything用形容词bad“坏的”或者sad“悲伤的”。故填bad/sad。
64．根据“These ways will make you happy when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad”可知这些方法会让你在情绪低落时感到快乐，但不要只在悲伤时使用它们，use“使用”/try“尝试”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Use/Try。
65．根据“But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.”可知当你沮丧时，去看医生，if“如果”或者when“当”都符合语境。故选if/when。
66．Ways/How 67．first 68．full 69．so 70．exercising
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三个不用放弃美食或做很多运动的技巧来让你变得越来越瘦。
66．根据“Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise. Here is some good news for them.”可知胖子们总是在考虑不用放弃他们最爱的食物或者不用做很多运动就能瘦下来的问题。这有个好消息给他们。说明短文主要介绍变瘦的方法ways，或者如何变瘦how to be slim。故填Ways/How。
67．根据小标题“Start with soup”可知应先从喝汤开始，说明应“先”喝汤。“先”用first。故填first。
68．根据“Apples are filled with fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach（胃） will want less.”可知苹果富含纤维和水分，这样你的胃就会需要更少的东西。be filled with和be full of都表示“充满”。故填full。
69．根据“This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.”可知因为站立和散步会燃烧50甚至更多的卡路里，这个技能非常重要。此处两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，应用连词so来连接。故填so。
70．根据“Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise.”可知肥胖的人们总是在寻求不用放弃美食和做很多运动就能瘦下来的方法。通过短文介绍的方法，就可以不用放弃美食或做很多运动就瘦下来。连词or连接两个动名词短语，因此此处应填exercise的动名词exercising。故填exercising。
71．facts/ information 72．same 73．member 74．trouble/problems//difficulty 75．Uzbekistan 76．little/nothing 77．best 78．Because 79．start/beginning 80．surprised/amazed
【导语】本文通过短视频系列介绍了外国人眼中的中国是什么样的。
71．根据“The short video series shows...”和“Some episodes telling foreigners’ surprising...”可知，这是短视频《中国让我没想到》的一些信息/事实。information/fact符合语境；由“some”可知，可数名词要用复数，故填facts/information。
72．根据“It is quite different from Western opera”可知，京剧与西方歌剧不一样；结合题干，“not the same as”与“different from”同义，故填same。
73．根据“Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University. The group members practice singing and movements twice a week...”可知，作为清华大学京剧剧团的一员，Lulu非常努力地练习京剧。member“成员”符合语境；空前有冠词“a”，此处用名词单数。故填member。
74．根据“The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. ‘In the beginning, my throat (嗓子) hurt, because I used my voice in the wrong way,’ she said.”可知，刚开始学习京剧的唱腔时，Lulu在发声方面遇到了困难。have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填trouble/problems/difficulty。
75．根据“Asilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan.”和“he sells things from his home country, including caps and scarves.”可知，Asilbek在直播中卖来自乌兹别克斯坦的东西。故填Uzbekistan。
76．根据“I never thought that everything in China would be online”和“I have cash (现金).”可推知，Asilbek刚来中国时，对中国数字化生活了解甚少。little/nothing“符合语境”，故填little/nothing。
77．根据“Cashless payment, online shopping, fast logistics (物流), he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries.”可知，Asilbek认为中国的电子商务是最好的，因为可以无现金支付、网上购物、快速的物流。best符合语境，与文中的“top”对应，故填best。
78．根据“Busy with schoolwork, she doesn’t have enough time to spend with her grandma in Beijing. So she is thinking about signing (报名) her grandma up for some classes.”可知，因为没有太多的时间陪奶奶，所以Merna给奶奶报名老年大学。because符合语境，表示原因；此处为句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Because。
79．根据“she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start.”可知，老年大学真的可以让老人快乐，给他们一个新的开始。start/beginning符合语境，空前有冠词a，此处用名词单数，故填start/beginning。
80．根据全文以及“he was amazed to see the digital (数字的) life here.”和“is still surprised by colleges for the old people in China.”可知，许多外国人对他们在中国所看到的感到惊讶。surprised/amazed符合语境，故填surprised/amazed。
81．Climb 82．age 83．alone 84．Preparing 85．running 86．high 87．Little 88．something 89．fifty-first/51st 90．celebrated
【导语】本文介绍Jordan团队通过协作，成功攀登高峰的故事。
81．根据“Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain.”可知本文介绍Jordan团队攀登到顶峰的故事，此处以动词原形开头，作标题，首字母大写。故填Climb。
82．根据“When Jordan Romero was nine, he saw a painting of the tallest mountains in the world. Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself.”可知在Jordan九岁的时候，他就想要攀登最高的山。at the age of表示“几岁时”。故填age。
83．根据“ Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself. Jordan knew what would solve his problem: a team to climb with him.”可知Jordan自己很难达到目标，所以他需要父母的帮助。故填alone。
84．根据“The team kept on...to develop strong bodies and form strong relationships.”可知这里介绍的是团队的准备工作。prepare for表示“准备”，根据“Getting to the Everest”可知此处用动名词。故填Preparing。
85．根据“They ran long distances while wearing heavy backpacks and pulling tires.”可知他们背着沉重的背包，拉着轮胎跑长距离。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，run表示“跑步”。故填running。
86．根据“Mt. Everest is the world’s tallest mountain. The top of Mt. Everest is higher than some planes fly! ”可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 珠穆朗玛峰的山顶比一些飞机飞得还高。此空为形容词作表语，high表示“高的”。故填high。
87．根据“At the top there isn’t much oxygen（氧气）to take in, which is a problem for climbers.”可知山顶空气稀薄对攀登者来说是一个难题。isn’t much表示“不多”，可以用little替换。故填Little。
88．根据“Jordan’s team needed more help, so climbing experts called Sherpas（夏尔巴人）joined them. Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain.”可知他们得到了夏尔巴人的帮助，something表示“一些东西”。故填something。
89．根据“It took the team 51 days to get to the summit（顶峰）. ”可知团队经过51天到达山顶，因此是在第五十一天到达山顶。故填fifty-first/51st。
90．根据“ Jordan and his teammates shouted and cheered for themselves excitedly.”可知Jordan和他的团队到达山顶后，兴奋地欢呼，庆祝。故填celebrated。
91．Hurrying 92．easily 93．brain 94．or 95．How/Ways/Tips 96．finishing 97．diaries 98．between 99．new 100．Try
【导语】本文介绍了自我反思的好处以及进行自我反思的几个步骤。
91．根据“In school, are you in a hurry from one class to another ”可知，在学校，从一节课匆忙赶着上另一节课，结合“Running”及“Getting”可知，此处也用doing形式，故填Hurrying。
92．根据“it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning.”可知，很容易忘记自己正在做的事情或正在学习的东西，此处用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
93．根据“By being calm and not going so quickly, you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的).”可知，保持冷静，不要太快，这样你的大脑就有机会思考已经接收到的东西，故填brain。
94．根据“Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes.”可知，自我反思的方式可以在头脑中或者在日记或笔记中，故填or。
95．根据“Both of the ways work, depending on your own personal choice. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处介绍如何自我反思或者是给出一些自我反思的方法、建议等，故填How/Ways/Tips。
96．根据“Look for time to do it when you finish a unit.”可知，学完一个单元之后，停下来做自我反思，故填finishing。
97．根据“find a quiet place and take out your diary for reflection”可知，找一个安静的地方，拿出你的日记来反思，此处应用复数名词，表示泛指，故填diaries。
98．根据“Try to find out the connections (联系) between the new and the old.”可知，写下一些新的笔记后，想想旧的笔记，建立两者之间的一些联系，故填between。
99．根据“Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it.”可知，也许你学会了一种解决数学问题的新方法，但你不确定什么时候使用它，写下你的问题将有助于你下次轻松解决同样的问题，故填new。
100．根据“Self-reflection is important for a successful learner. If you have never tried, do it now.”可知，如果你想成功，现在就开始尝试自我反思，故填Try。
101．China 102．kinds 103．quickly 104．closed 105．hid 106．history 107．stories 108．out 109．why 110．own
【导语】本文介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：玩石球；捉迷藏；看皮影戏和玩空竹。
101．根据“Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏，故填China。
102．根据“●Stone（石头）balls”和“Hide-and-seek”和“Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）”和“Playing diabolo（空竹）”可知，中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：石球；捉迷藏；皮影戏和空竹，有四种游戏，故填kinds。
103．根据“When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.”可知，孩子们飞快地跑向石球，试图用脚把它围住。故填quickly。
104．根据“keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him”可知，别人跑来跑去的时候，一个人闭上了眼睛，故填closed。
105．根据“some children hiding and one child trying to find them.”可知，一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子试图找到他们。故填hid。
106．根据“It started over two thousand years ago”可知，皮影戏有两千多年的历史，故填history。
107．根据“The players usually used the puppets(木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music.”可知，演员们用木偶在音乐的伴奏下讲述故事。故填stories。
108．根据“Diabolo (also called ‘the Chinese yo-yo’) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside.”可知，人们用木头或竹子制作空竹。make…out of表示“用……制成……”，故填out。
109．根据“The players could do different tricks to play the diabolo, up and down, left to right with two sticks and a string (绳子)in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转）. They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time.”可知，他们用整个身体来做这个练习，用声音来玩不同的把戏，这就是为什么当时的孩子们非常喜欢这个练习。故填why。
110．根据“Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look.”可知，很多年前，孩子们有自己的方式享受一些有趣的游戏。故填own。
111．How 112．Listening 113．moving 114．reading 115．Think 116．need 117．unable 118．relaxed 119．notice 120．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于如何流利地说英语，给出了几条建议。
111．根据第一段“Learn how to speak English fluently.”可知，本文主要讲如何说好英语，用how表示“如何”，句首首字母大写。故填How。
112．根据第二段“One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day.”可知，说好英语的最好方式之一就是仔细听，因此用listen表达“听”，位于句首，首字母大写，且以动名词形式作主语。故填Listening。
113．根据第二段“Instead, listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths.”可知，在听的时候要注意发音以及观看口型的运动，用move表示“移动”，watch sb. doing sth.“观看某人做某事”，因此用动词的现在分词。故填moving。
114．根据第三段“Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror”可知，此处说的是要大声朗读，read表示“读”，spend +时间+doing表示“花费时间做……”。故填reading。
115．根据第五段“If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is necessary for you to think in English.”以及表格后面的内容可知，这里讲的是用英语思维思考“think in English”，首字母大写。故填Think。
116．根据第五段“If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is necessary for you to think in English.”可知，要说好英语，需要用英语思维思考，need表“需要”。故填need。
117．根据第五段“With practice, you can respond automatically (自动地) in English.”可知，说的是练习能够让你用英语思维自动回应，因此这里就说明没有练习就不能够自动作出回应，此处应用形容词unable表示“不能够”。故填unable。
118．根据第六段“Try to relax if you’re speaking English.”可知，说的是在说英语的时候尽量放松，relax表示“放松”，结合空白前的be可知此处要填形容词形式。故填relaxed。
119．根据第六段“Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes.”可知说的是，大多数时候，和你谈话的人是不会注意你的错误。故填notice。
120．根据最后一段“In a word, leaning English does not happen overnight. Follow these tips and practise daily.”可知说的是，遵循这些建议并坚持练习，因为学习英语不可能一夜之间就成功，因此空白处应填连词because，表达“因为”。故填because。
121．difficulty/trouble/problems 122．helpful 123．include 124．themselves 125．Playing 126．important 127．because 128．healthy/fit 129．sure 130．able
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与宠物建立联系。
121．根据文章第一段中的“some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets”可知，一些新的宠物主人可能会发现很难与他们的宠物建立牢固的关系，have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty/trouble/problems。
122．根据文章第二段中的“spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship”可知，多花点时间和宠物在一起会很有帮助，形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
123．根据文章第二段中的“Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans”可知，你最好带宠物参与你的活动，由“try to”可知，空缺处用动词include“包括”，故填include。
124．根据文章第二段中的“Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun to”可知，当你在家工作或放松时，让你的毛茸茸的朋友和你待在一起，尽情享受，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由“your furry friends”可知，空缺处用themselves“它们自己”，故填themselves。
125．根据文章第三段中的“Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together.”可知，与你的宠物玩耍是共享美好时光的最佳方式，由“Spending more time with your pets”可知，空缺处用动词play“玩”的动名词playing，首字母大写，故填Playing。
126．根据文章第三段中的“it is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy”可知，知道你的宠物喜欢什么活动是非常重要的，由“it is”可知，空缺处用形容词important“重要的”，故填important。
127．根据文章第三段中的“Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks”可知，对你来说，在公园里和你的狗玩飞盘是个好主意，因为狗更活跃，更善于交际，because“因为”，故填because。
128．根据文章第三段中的“Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer”可知，这些活动不仅能让你的宠物保持健康，还能让你和你的宠物更亲密，形容词healthy/fit“健康的”，故填healthy/fit。
129．根据文章倒数第三段中的“Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more”可知，你可以教你的宠物一个简单的命令或一个困难的舞蹈，你的宠物一定会喜欢它，更爱你，由空前的“will be”可知，空缺处用形容词sure“确定的”，故填sure。
130．根据文章最后一段中的“Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time!”可知，请耐心点！让你的宠物保持健康，训练有素，很快你就可以和你的宠物建立联系了，be able to“能”，故填able。
131．How/Ways/Tips 132．show 133．special 134．interested 135．favourite/favorite 136．helpful 137．expensive 138．careful 139．Enjoying 140．important
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择礼物的方法。
131．根据“So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends To find a right gift, you can do three things.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何正确选择礼物的方法，故填How/Ways/Tips。
132．根据“And giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing special.”可知，赠送礼物可以表达爱，show“表达，显示”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填show。
133．根据“And giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing special.”可知，可以在特殊的日子或普通的日子赠送礼物，故填special。
134．根据“Know the person’s interests”可知，知道某个人的兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
135．根据“ You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts.”可知，找出朋友最喜欢的东西，favourite/favorite“最喜爱的”，故填favourite/favorite。
136．根据“you can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relationship”可知，合适的礼物有助于建立关系，be helpful to“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。
137．根据“Gifts can be cheap things. They can be something that the person needs most.”可知，礼物可以是便宜的、不昂贵的东西，它们可能是人们最需要的东西，故填expensive。
138．根据“Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems.”可知，做一个细心的倾听者，形容词careful“认真的，细心的”修饰名词listener，故填careful。
139．根据“They can be experiences that the person would enjoy...It will be a surprise and they will never forget it.”可知，它们可以是人们喜欢的经历，享受一种经历比记住事情更容易。故填Enjoying。
140．根据“No matter what you gift, care is more important than anything else.”可知，关心比什么都重要，故填important。
专题19 阅读填表15篇
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
When I was a little child, I loved reading picture books and novels in bookshops. However, since e-books and e-readers (电子阅读器) have become quite popular, it has been a little harder to find bookshops on the street. After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过) the number of paper books. Some people are starting to worry: Will bookshops or paper books disappear one day
Nowadays, e-book sales will continue to grow. Firstly, e-books are better for the environment, because using them can help save trees. Secondly, e-book are more convenient for readers to read. People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader.
On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives. A study shows that there are less than 6% of American who read only e-books. Most people still use paper books. Besides this, the study also shows that people understand what they read on paper books better than on e-books.
In a word, e-books may be the big trend (趋势) of the future, but paper books will always have their supporters as well for me. I like paper books better because I love their smell and the touch of paper. I will always read my favourite paper books!
Will paper books disappear
Present situation ● Finding bookshops on the street is a bit more difficult.● E-books published in the US are ____1____ than paper books.● People are starting to worry about bookshops and paper books.
Different ____2____ ● E-books can save trees.● Readers can read e-books more ____3____.● People can read more books on a small reader.
● Paper books are also ____4____ in our lives.● We can understand paper books better than e-books.
My choices ● I like paper books better.● I will keep ____5____ my favourite paper books.
根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。
The students are talking about what kind of animal they would like to be.
Xiao Gang, 13
I am a happy elephant in Thailand. The Thai people like me and they are friendly to me. Every day I work and play with them. But I dislike the bad people who kill (杀死) my friends to get our ivory (象牙). I hope they can stop doing that.
Shu Jun, 14
I am an eagle (鹰). I like the blue sky because I can fly freely in it. Each day I look for prey (猎物). If I find any prey, I will quickly catch it with my claws (爪子). But some people like to keep us as pets. I don’t like cages. I want to fly in the sky.
Yi Zhan, 11
I am a little dog. I like my owner very much. When she is doing homework, I’ll sit quietly beside her. It snowed last week. My owner and I went outside to play in the snow. We both played very happily.
Zhang Lin, 12
I am a white rabbit. I like carrots very much. If someone gives me a carrot, I will eat it up in a few minutes. Now the winter is here, and I like to sleep more because it makes me warm. I don’t like people waking me up when I sleep.
What kind of animal the students would like to be
Name Xiao Gang Shu Jun Yi Zhan Zhang Lin
____6____ 13 ____7____ 11 12
Animals A(n) ____8____ An eagle A(n) ____9____ A(n) rabbit
Reasons People are ____10____ to him. He can fly freely in the blue sky. She likes her ____11____ She likes ____12____
____13____ The bad people kill his friends. He may become some people’s ____14____ People wake her up when she ____15____ in winter.
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
Americans are glad to talk about their houses. If they have a new house, they’ll show others around it. Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own. Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA．Let’s visit them.
Bungalow(平房). A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom. It has only one floor.
Mansion(公馆). A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms. It looks like a small palace.
Ranch house(牧场住宅). A ranch house has only one floor, too. It usually has a roof(房顶), and the roof doesn’t slope(倾斜) much. There are three or four bedrooms in it. The bedroom for the mother and father has its own bathroom.
Flat. There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building. Some flats can be in the same building. They share a garden and parking places.
Town house(排房). A town house is a two-floor flat. The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor.
____16____ in the USA
People in ____17____ usually have their own gardens and letter boxes.
Differences A bungalow · It has one or two bedrooms and one ____18____. · It has only one floor.
A mansion · It has many ____19____ and several bathrooms.
A ranch house · It ____20____ three or four bedrooms.
A ____21____ · It is a living place in a building ____22____ many different rooms.· It ____23____ a garden and parking places with other flats.
A town house · It has two ____24____. The kitchen, the ____25____ room and the dining room are on the ground floor.· The bedrooms are on the first floor.
Baby panda says hello to world
Three years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen became the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design comes from 5,816 works from 38 countries and areas. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple snack couldn’t stand for (代表) a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a panda.
However there were already too many cartoon images of pandas. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.
Cao’s team looked all over the world to collect all the panda designs they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked special. They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. They found that baby pandas are pigeon-toed (内八字) and often lean in while standing.
The helmet (头盔) made of ice makes the mascot in fashion. It looks like a spaceman. Bing Dwen Dwen waves its left hand to say hello. There are two red hearts in the hand, showing it’s kindness and love. A group of lines with different colours around its head look like the tracks (赛道) on an ice rink. They also stand for fast 5G signals.
Now the panda in a nice shell is made into all kinds of souvenirs (纪念品), like toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges (徽章) and bags. People of all ages like them very much. “Design is like dancing with chains. I’m glad we performed (表演) a good dance.” Cao said.
根据上面短文的内容完成表格，每空一词。
Bing Dwen Dwen - the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
When it becomes the mascot In 2019.
Who the chief ___26___ is Cao Xue.
How the idea came out It came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu, but a simple snack ___27___ stand for a country by itself. Finally, they used a panda. Its body is as long as its head ___28___ it should be a baby panda, not an adult one. They looked all over the world to collect all the designs ___29___ make sure their panda looked special. They even ___30___ the Wolong Nature Reserve to watch the baby pandas.
___31___ it looks like The helmet made of ice makes the mascot look ___32___. It looks like a spaceman. It waves its left hand ___33___ two red hearts to show its kindness and love. The colourful lines around its head stand for ___34___ the ice tracks and the fast 5G signals.
How ___35___ it is now It is made into all kinds of souvenirs. People of all ages like them very much.
根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。
Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering (提供) their homes as hotels. Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people. They are popular with people who want to study or spend holidays in another country. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.
The Smith family
Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA, at the foot of Rocky Mountain. The village is quite small and quiet. The mountains are very beautiful. You can go for walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Cathy and Julie Clinton
Our two-bed house is near the sea in the south-west of the UK. It’s about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village. There are many beaches, rivers and forests and it’s very quiet. We spend a lot of time reading, watching films and going for walks. Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, go hiking and ride horses in the mountain. However, the houses here are expensive. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car.
Alex and Chloe Martin
Our home is near the centre of Nice, one of the largest cities in France. There are lots of cafes and restaurants here. They won’t close before 2 a.m. We love it here because it’s so friendly and you can find what you need. A number of people come to stay to learn French and Latin here. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day.
Home stay holidays — a home ____36____ from home
Nowadays, homestays are becoming popular. They give people ____37____ cheap places to stay and good chances to see the local area.
Families Advantages (优点) Disadvantages (缺点)
The Smith family(____38____) ＊It’s in a small and quiet village.＊People can ____39____ and swim there. ＊There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.
Cathy and Julie Clinton(Britain) ＊It takes a short ____40____ to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.＊It’s fit for sports, such as surfing, hiking and ____41____. ＊Houses here are not ____42____. ＊It is difficult to get around ____43____ a car.
Alex and Chloe Martin(France) ＊Lots of cafes and restaurants are open ____44____ 2 p.m.＊You can always find what you need. ＊There is a lot of ____45____ at night and much traffic during the day.
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Have you ever regretted（后悔）what you did in the past As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. What can we do to avoid（避免）future regrets
Make better plans
If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. If changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life
More outdoor activities can help you keep fit. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry”. It’s good for you to use these polite words.
Find the right friend
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend. Good friends will always make your ideas better.
When you have problems, go to others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Face failure(失败) bravely
Everybody fails at times. We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance(机会) to learn and improve ourselves.
Title: ___46___ to avoid future regrets
Make better plans ※Make a plan before ___47___ to do something.※Know what you ___48___ do or not.
Live a more active life ※Doing outdoor activities more often is good for your ___49___ .※Be ___50___ to the people who are around you.※ ___51___ the polite words is good for you.
Find the right friend ※ You need to be ___52___ to think about it when choosing a friend.※ ___53___ others for help if you have problems.
Face failure bravely ※Everybody can’t always ___54___.※ Failure is not the end, ___55___ don’t be afraid of it.
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s all right. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. If sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood.
Listen to music. It can be your favorite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
Take some “me” time. You can find fun in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood(血液) flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will make you happy when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.
____56____ to keep the sadness away
Opinions (观点) That is ____57____ when we feel down, tired and unhappy.Sadness is a part of life, but we should make it ____58____.
Simple ways It is ____59____ for your energy to flow if you stand up straight.Smile at others. It can bring good moods to ____60____ you and others.Listen to your favorite music, because it ____61____ the best for you.Enjoy something fun in your daily life, ____62____ reading a book, watching a sunrise or having hot bath.A simple walk can help you clear anything ____63____ in your mind .
Further notice ____64____ these ways when you are sad. Try and practice them to make them a habit.Go to see a doctor _____65_____ you are in a deep depression.
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答卷对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise. Here is some good news for them. This is not a diet. It’s an easy way to become slim. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or do a lot of exercise. You just follow some habits（习惯） that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become slim.
Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend（弯曲） forward until you feel sore（酸） in your back. It will burn about 10 calories（卡路里）.
Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.
An apple (or more) a day Apples are filled with fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach（胃） will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight（减肥）.
Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Most of the heavy people sit two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.
Use these skills, and you will become slimmer and slimmer.
Good News About ____66____ to Be Slim
Wake-up Sit up slowly; Straighten your legs and bend forward until you feel sore;
Have soup ___67___ Have soup before having the main food;Feel fuller when the main food comes;
An apple (or more) a day Want less because apples are ____68____ of fiber and water; Help to lose weight;
Stand up and walk around Don’t sit for a long time every day;The skill burns lots of calories, ____69____ it is important.
Follow these skills, and you will become slim without giving up your favourite food or ___70___ a lot.
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
What’s China like in the eyes of foreigners (外国人) Is there anything that surprises them The short video series, My China Surprise《中国让我没想到》 brings us some answers. Some episodes (集) have come out on Bilibili, Douyin and WeChat. Each episode tells a foreigner’s surprising experiences (经历) in China. Let’s check out three of them!
Beijing Opera fan
Lulu is from Hungary. She first came to Beijing in 2017. Here, she found her greatest hobby—Beijing Opera.
“The clothes were beautiful and the movements (动作) were so wonderful. The face-painting was something I never see before. It is quite different from Western opera, ”she said, “I love Beijing Opera. I hope I can share this passion (激情) of mine with people outside China.”
Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University. The group members practice singing and movements twice a week and have another rehearsal (排练) on Fridays.
The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. “In the beginning, my throat (嗓子) hurt, because I used my voice in the wrong way,” she said. But with the help of teachers, she has improved (改善) a lot.
Livestream host (直播主持)
Asilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan. Now he has stayed in China for four years. Becoming a livestreaming -commerce host (直播带货主播) is his most wonderful experience here. In his livestreams, he sells things from his home country, including caps and scarves.
When Asilbek first came to China, he was amazed to see the digital (数字的) life here. “I never thought that everything in China would be online, ” he said. After just arriving here, he went to a shop, the seller asked him, “Do you have WeChat or Alipay ” He said, “I have cash (现金). ”
After studying e-commerce, he quickly changes. Cashless payment, online shopping, fast logistics (物流), he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries.
Lifelong student
Merna, who is half Chinese, half Jordanian, is still surprised by colleges for the old people in China.
That was in 2021. She read an article about the colleges on WeChat and also saw a sign reading, “Laonian Daxue”. After talking with her friends, she got to know it means a school for old people to take classes and learn things like calligraphy (书法) and modeling.
Busy with schoolwork, she doesn’t have enough time to spend with her grandma in Beijing. So she is thinking about signing (报名) her grandma up for some classes. Once, she went to such a college. There, she met a 59-year-old lady in qipao to learn modeling. Seeing her positive (积极的) energy, she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start.
Some ____71____ about My China Surprise *The short video series shows what China is like in some foreigners’ eyes. * Some episodes telling foreigners’ surprising experiences in China have come out on Bilibili, Douyin and WeChat.
Three examples Lulu Beijing Opera fan * She thinks Beijing Opera is not the ____72____ asWestern opera. *As a ____73____ of the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University, she practices Beijing opera hard. *At first, she had ____74____using her voice. Now she improves a lot with teachers’ help.
Asilbek Livestream host *He sells things from ____75____ in his livestreams. *He knew ____76____ about digital life when he first came to China. But now he is used to (习惯) it. *He thinks Chinese e-commerce is the ____77____ one because of cashless payment, online shopping, fast logistics.
Merna Lifelong student * She began to know colleges for the old people in China in 2021. *____78____she doesn’t have enough time for her grandma, she thinks about signing her grandma up for some classes. * She thinks old people can be happy and have a new ____79____ at such colleges.
Conclusion Many foreigners really feel ____80____ at what they see in China.
请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
When Jordan Romero was nine, he saw a painting of the tallest mountains in the world. Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself. Jordan knew what would solve his problem: a team to climb with him. His father and stepmother, experienced mountain climbers, became his teammates.
Before climbing, the team followed an exercise plan. They ran long distances while wearing heavy backpacks and pulling tires. After years of hard work, they developed strong bodies for the tough climb and formed strong relationships to help them work together.
Jordan’s team was ready for the dangers of exploration. Mt. Everest is the world’s tallest mountain. The top of Mt. Everest is higher than some planes fly! At the top there isn’t much oxygen（氧气）to take in, which is a problem for climbers. Not having enough oxygen could make them sick, so the team worked out the problem by wearing oxygen masks.
Jordan’s team needed more help, so climbing experts called Sherpas（夏尔巴人）joined them. Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain.
It took the team 51 days to get to the summit（顶峰）. While the team members were climbing the mountain, a rope linked them together to stay safe. Finally, they reached the summit. Jordan and his teammates shouted and cheered for themselves excitedly. It was teamwork（团队合作）that helped them reach the tallest point in the world!
____81____ To The Top
The young climber At the ____82____ of nine, Jordan set a goal to climb the tallest mountains. Without his parents’ help, he couldn’t reach the goal ____83____.
____84____ for climbing The team kept on____85____to develop strong bodies and form strong relationships.
Getting to the Everest The top of Mt. Everest is even too ____86____ for some planes to fly over. ____87____ oxygen at the top is a problem for climbers. They wore oxygen masks to avoid feeling sick. Local people brought ____88____ special to the team.
Reaching the top On the ____89____ day, they finally reached the summit. Jordan and his teammates____90____ their success.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词。
Do you ever feel like you are just running from one activity to another In school, are you in a hurry from one class to another When things are done in such a hurry, it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning. To be a good learner, it’s important to stop from time to time to think about what you are doing or learning.
Self-reflection (反思) means slowing down and cooling yourself down, including calming (平静) our mind down. By being calm and not going so quickly, you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的). Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes. Both of the ways work, depending on your own personal choice. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.
First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided (划分) into several units. This makes it easier to carry on self-reflection. Look for time to do it when you finish a unit. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to have a stop and do self-reflection.
Then, find a quiet place and take out your diary for reflection. Write down some notes on the new things that you have just learned in the unit. Then let your mind think about the new things and the old that you had learnt before. Try to find out the connections (联系) between the new and the old.
Finally, think about things that you’re not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you solve the same problem easily next time.
Self-reflection is important for a successful learner. If you have never tried, do it now.
It’s important to learn to do self-reflection.
Things happeningin daily life ●Running from one activity to another.●____91____ from one class to another.●Getting lost of what you’re doing or learning ____92____.
Things about self-reflection ●Slowing down and cooling yourself down.●Giving your ____93____ a chance to think twice.●Choosing either of the two ways to do self-reflections: in minds ____94____ in diaries or notes.
____95____ to do self-reflection Choose the proper time After ____96____ a unit of study, stop to do self-reflection.
Find a quiet place and take out reflection ____97____ After writing down some new notes, think about the old notes and make some connections ____98____ them.
Think about things that you’re not sure of When being not sure of a ____99____ way to solve a problem, writing down questions will be helpful as you meet the same topic.
Conclusion ____100____ to do self-reflection now if you want to be successful.
Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look.
● Stone（石头）balls
In the Qing Dynasty, boys got together and played a stone ball with feet around their neighbourhood in the northern part of China, and they played it in winter to keep warm. Children usually cut the stone into a smaller one, the same size as an egg. When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.
●Hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek was popular all over China in ancient times. Many people enjoyed playing it. There were two ways to play: keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him or, more often, some children hiding and one child trying to find them.
● Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
Shadow play is one of the oldest operas in China. It started over two thousand years ago and became more popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. At that time, it brought fun to the people like the modern films and TV. It usually told the stories about the heroes and other famous people in history, even about the wars. The players usually used the puppets(木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music. In the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art came to its top.
● Playing diabolo（空竹）
Diabolo (also called “the Chinese yo-yo”) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside. Playing diabolo was a very interesting game among young children in North China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The players could do different tricks to play the diabolo, up and down, left to right with two sticks and a string(绳子)in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating(高速运转). They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time.
Children’s games in ____101____ the old times
Four ____102____ of games Stone balls Children ran ____103____ towards the stone ball and tried to keep it around themselves with their feet.
Hide-and-seek There were two ways to play:★One of them ____104____ his/her eyes when others ran around;★ Some children ____105____ and one child had to find them.
Watching shadow plays ★It has a ____106____ of more than 2000 years. ★The players used puppets to tell ___107___ with the music around.
Playing diabolo ★ People made diabolo ____108____ of wood or bamboo. ★ They took this exercise with their whole body and played different tricks with the sound, and that’s ____109____ children liked it very much at that time.
Conclusion Children had their ____110____ way to enjoy themselves in some interesting games years ago.
请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Visiting a new place can be a scary experience because most people are not comfortable with English. So how can you keep away from this kind of situation Learn how to speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips you must know.
Listen first
One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day. Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules, but you cannot learn how to pronounce correctly by reading them. Instead, listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths.
Practise
Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror, which helps in accent reduction and improves your speaking skills.
Also, talking with a good English speaker can help improvise (即兴发挥) your usage of words and formation of sentences.
Think in English
If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is necessary for you to think in English. Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them. With practice, you can respond automatically (自动地) in English.
Be more confident
Try to relax if you’re speaking English. When you speak at a normal speed, you’ll find that you’ll be able to pronounce the words correctly. Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes.
In a word, leaning English does not happen overnight. Follow these tips and practise daily.
Introduction ____111____ to speak English fluently
Main Body Listen first ____112____ carefully is one of the best way to learn to speak English.When you are listening, you should watch their mouths ____113____ .
Practise You should spend 15-20 minutes ____114____ aloud to help in your accent reduction and improve your speaking skills.
____115____ in English If your goal is to speak English fluently, you ____116____ to think in English.You are ____117____ to respond automatically in English without practice.
Be more confident Try to be ____118____ if you’re speaking English.Speak at a normal speed. Most of the time, the people you’re talking to take no ____119____ of your mistakes.
Conclusion Follow these tips and practise daily _____120_____ learning English does not happen overnight.
How to Bond with Your Pets
Having a pet is a great thing for many people. However, some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets. It is important that you and your furry friends have a healthy and loving relationship with each other. Nicole Ellis, a famous dog trainer, can share with you certain ways to help you bond with your pets.
First, spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship. Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans. Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun too.
Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together. Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks. It is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy. Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer.
Third, training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more.
Lastly, your pets have their own favorite foods. Knowing their eating habits and treating them to something they enjoy will be a wonderful way to bond with your pets.
All in all, just be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time!
How to Bond With Your Pets
Having a pet is great, but some new pet owners have ___121___ building a strong relationship with their pets.
Spending more time with your pets is greatly ___122___ ●You’d better try to ___123___ your pets in your activities. ●Let your furry friends stay with you and enjoy ___124___ when you are doing some work or relaxing at home.
___125___ with your pets is the best way to share a great time together. ● It is very ___126___ for you to know what activities your pets enjoy. ● Cats love playing with small balls and fishing toys. ● It’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with your dogs in parks ___127___ dogs are more active and social. ● These activities not only keep your pets ___128___, but also help to make you and your pets closer.
Training and teaching your pets tricks is a great idea. ● You can teach your pets a simple command or a difficult dance, and your pets will be ___129___ to enjoy it and love you more.
Treating your pets to the food they like. ● You need to know their eating habits well and try to bond with them by treating them to the food they like.
Please be patient! Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained, and soon you will be ____130____ to bond with your pets.
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第1~10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
There are different kinds of gift shops. And giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing special. So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends To find a right gift, you can do three things.
Know the person’s interests
You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love books, you should learn about the writers they like. If they love travelling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects（反映）the person’s interest, you can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relationship.
Find out if the person has a problem
Gifts can be cheap things. They can be something that the person needs most. And as presents should be a surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems. Also, you can look around and find out what problems they may be facing.
Give them an experience（经历）
Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch. They can be experiences that the person would enjoy. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their shows. It will be a surprise and they will never forget it.
No matter what you gift, care is more important than anything else.
____131____ to choose a perfect present
People give presents to ____132____ their love to someone. You can give presents on both ____133____ and ordinary（普通的）days.
Know what the person is ____134____ Find out the person’s ____135____ things.A right present is ____136____ to build a good relationship.
Find out if the person has a problem Presents don’t have to be ____137____ things but they should be useful.Be a ____138____ listener and surprise your friend with a present what needs most.
Give them an experience ____139____ an experience is easier than remembering things.Gifts can also be something you can’t touch.
In a word, care is the most ____140____ present.
参考答案
1．more 2．opinions 3．convenient 4．important 5．reading
【导语】本文作者围绕“纸质书和电子书”给出了不同的观点。
1．根据“After 2010, the number of e-books published in the US has surpassed (超过)) the number of paper books.(2010年之后，美国出版的电子书数量已经超过了纸质书的数量。)”可知，在美国出版的电子书比纸质书多。结合“than”可知，空处需用比较级more“更多的”。故填more。
2．根据右栏可知，右栏给出了电子书和纸质书的不同观点。opinion“观点”，名词；观点不止一个，需用复数形式。故填opinions。
3．根据“Secondly, e-book are more convenient for readers to read. People can read thousands of e-books on a small e-reader.(其次，电子书更方便读者阅读。人们可以在一个小型电子阅读器上阅读数千本电子书。)”可知，读者阅读电子书更方便。故填convenient。
4．根据“On the other hand, paper books will always be of great importance in our lives.(另一方面，纸质书在我们的生活中总是很重要的。)”可知，纸质书在我们生活中还是很重要；be动词后跟形容词。故填important。
5．根据“I will always read my favourite paper books!”可知，作者会继续读自己喜欢的纸质书。read“读”，动词；keep doing sth表示“坚持做某事，一直做某事”。故填reading。
6．Ages 7．14 8．elephant 9．dog 10．friendly 11．owner 12．carrots 13．Dislikes 14．pets 15．sleeps
【导语】本文主要讲了一些学生想要成为什么动物及原因。
6．根据右侧的内容“13, 11, 12”可知，这里讲了年龄，用可数名词age“年龄”表示，且应用名词复数新那个是。故填Ages。
7．根据“Shu Jun, 14”可知舒俊14岁。故填14。
8．根据“I am a happy elephant in Thailand.”可知，小刚是一头大象。故填elephant。
9．根据“I am a little dog.”可知，易展是一只小狗。故填dog。
10．根据“The Thai people like me and they are friendly to me.”可知，泰国人喜欢我对我很友好。故填friendly。
11．根据“I like my owner very much.”可知，易展非常喜欢主人。故填owner。
12．根据“I like carrots very much.”可知，张琳非常喜欢胡萝卜。故填carrots。
13．根据“But I dislike the bad people who kill (杀死) my friends to get our ivory (象牙).”可知，这里主要讲了他们不喜欢的事物，空处用可数名词复数dislikes“不喜欢的事物，讨厌的事物”，表示类别。故填Dislikes。
14．根据Shu Jun所表达的内容“But some people like to keep us as pets.”可知，有些人喜欢把它们当宠物养。故填pets。
15．根据Zhang Lin所表达的内容“I don’t like people waking me up when I sleep.”可知，张琳不喜欢在睡觉的时候被人叫醒，she后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。
16．Houses 17．America/USA 18．bathroom 19．bedrooms 20．has 21．flat 22．with/including 23．shares 24．floors 25．living
【导语】本文介绍了美国房子的类型：平房，公馆，牧场住宅、公寓和排房。
16．根据“Here are five different kinds of houses in the USA.”可知，本文介绍了美国的房子，故填Houses。
17．根据“Americans usually have gardens and letter boxes of their own.”可知，在美国，人们经常有他们的花园和信箱，故填America/USA。
18．根据“A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms, and it usually has one bathroom.”可知，平房有一两间卧室，一间浴室，故填bathroom。
19．根据“A mansion is a large house with many bedrooms and several bathrooms.”可知，公馆有很多间卧室和几间浴室，故填bedrooms。
20．根据“A ranch house has only one floor, too. It usually has a roof(房顶), and the roof doesn’t slope(倾斜) much. There are three or four bedrooms in it.”可知，牧场住宅有三四间卧室，主语是It，动词用三单，故填has。
21．根据“There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat. It is a living place in a building.”可知，在一栋建筑物里有生活区域的建筑是公寓，故填flat。
22．根据“There is a set of rooms like bedrooms, kitchens, bathrooms and studies in a flat.”可知，公寓里有一系列的房间，如卧室、厨房、浴室和书房。此处表示伴随，用介词with“有”或including“包括”，故填with/including。
23．根据“They share a garden and parking places.”可知，他们共享一个花园和停车的地方，主语是It，动词用三单，故填shares。
24．根据“A town house is a two-floor flat.”可知，排房有两层，故填floors。
25．根据“The kitchen, the living room and the dining room are usually on the ground floor and the bedrooms are on the first floor.”可知，厨房，客厅和餐厅在一楼，故填living。
26．designer 27．couldn’t 28．because 29．to 30．visited 31．What 32．modern/fashionable 33．with 34．both 35．popular
【导语】本文主要介绍了奥运会吉祥物——冰墩墩。
26．根据“Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，总设计师是Cao Xue，因此“designer”符合句意；故填designer。
27．根据“But a simple snack couldn’t stand for a country by itself.”可知，一种简单的小吃并不能代表一个国家，因此“couldn’t”符合句意；故填couldn’t。
28．根据“Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult one, so its body is as long as its head.”可知，它的身体就和它的头一样长是因为是一只小熊猫，because符合句意；故填because。
29．根据“They wanted to make sure their panda looked special. ”可知，他们想确保他们的熊猫看起来很特别，动词不定式表示目的；故填to。
30．根据“They visited the panda nature reserve in Wolong, Sichuan, to get ideas. ”可知，他们参观了四川卧龙的熊猫自然保护区；visited符合句意；故填visited。
31．根据“looks like”可知，询问外貌，what符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写；故填What。
32．根据“The helmet (头盔) made of ice makes the mascot in fashion.”可知，用冰做的头盔使吉祥物很时尚，modern/fashionable符合句意；故填modern/fashionable。
33．根据“There are two red hearts in the hand”可知，有2颗红心，with符合句意；故填with。
34．根据“A group of lines with different colours around its head look like the tracks (赛道) on an ice rink. They also stand for fast 5G signals.”可知，它的头部周围有一组不同颜色的线条，看起来就像溜冰场上的轨迹。它们也代表快速的5G信号，both...and...“两者都”符合句意；故填both。
35．根据“Now the panda in a nice shell is made into all kinds of souvenirs (纪念品), like toys and models, as well as printed on notebooks, badges (徽章) and bags.”可知，说明了冰墩墩很受欢迎，结合“it is”，需要形容词作表语；popular符合句意；故填popular。
36．different 37．both 38．America 39．walk 40．time/period 41．riding 42．cheap 43．without 44．till/until 45．noise
【导语】本文介绍了三个经历家庭寄宿的家庭告诉我们他们住在哪里。
36．根据“Homestays (家庭寄宿) are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering (提供) their homes as hotels”可知家庭寄宿是一个不同于家的家，be different from“和……不同”，故填different。
37．根据“Homestays give people cheap places to stay and good chances (机会) to see the area like local people.”可知如今，民宿越来越受欢迎。他们给人们提供廉价的住宿和参观当地地区的好机会。此处cheap places to stay和good chances to see the local area是并列关系，表示两者，应用both，故填both。
38．根据“The Smith family...Our family home is in a small village in the west of the USA”可知史密斯一家人住在美国西部的一个小村庄，故填America。
39．根据“You can go for walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.”可知你可以散步和在河里游泳，walk“散步”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填walk。
40．根据“It’s about five minutes’ drive to the nearest village. ”可知到最近的村庄开车约5分钟。也就是开车去海滩、河流和森林只需很短的时间。time/period符合，故填time/period。
41．根据“Our area is fit for sports. You can surf, go hiking and ride horses in the mountain.”可知它适合运动，如冲浪、徒步旅行和骑马，此处ride的形式需要和hiking保持一致，应用动名词，故填riding。
42．根据“However, the houses here are expensive.”可知房子很贵，也就是不便宜，故填cheap。
43．根据“ There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around if you don’t have a car.”可知如果你没有汽车，很难四处走动。without“没有”，是介词，故填without。
44．根据“They won’t close before 2 a.m.”可知很多咖啡馆和餐馆都开到下午两点。till/until“直到”，故填till/until。
45．根据“However, it can be noisy at night, and there is much traffic during the day.”可知晚上有很多噪音，白天有很多车辆。noise“噪音”，不可数名词，故填noise。
46．How 47．beginning 48．should 49．health 50．kind 51．Using 52．careful 53．Ask 54．succeed 55．so
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲如何避免将来的后悔，文中给出了具体的做法。
46．根据“What can we do to avoid（避免）future regrets ”可知，本文主要讲如何避免将来的后悔，文中给出了具体的做法。How to do“如何做”，故填How。
47．根据“If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. ”可知，在开始做某事之前制定一个计划。before后跟动名词。故填beginning。
48．根据“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”可知，知道该做什么和不该做什么。should“应该”，后跟动词原形。故填should。
49．根据“More outdoor activities can help you keep fit.”可知，更多的户外活动可以帮助你保持健康，即对健康有好处，此处使用名词health“健康”，故填health。
50．根据“You also need to be kind.”可知，你也需要友善。kind“友善的”，故填kind。
51．根据“It’s good for you to use these polite words.”可知，使用这些礼貌用语对你有好处。此处动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Using。
52．根据“So you need to think carefully when you choose a friend.”可知，所以当你选择朋友时，你需要仔细考虑。此处be动词后使用形容词，careful“小心的，仔细的”，故填careful。
53．根据“When you have problems, go to others for help.”可知，当你有问题时，去找别人帮忙。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，此处空所在句if前为祈使句，首字母大写。故填Ask。
54．根据“Everybody fails at times. ”可知，每个人都有失败的时候，即不可能一直成功，succeed“成功”，动词，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
55．根据“We should not be afraid of failure because failure is not the end of the road.”可知，我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是路的尽头。此处题干空后为结果，使用so“因此”。故填so。
56．Ways/How 57．OK 58．small 59．helpful 60．both 61．works 62．like 63．bad/sad 64．Use/Try 65．if/when
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的方法可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好。
56．根据“Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.”可知这里有一些简单的方法可以帮助你在悲伤时感觉更好，可用ways“方法”或疑问词how“如何”，应大写首字母。故填Ways/How。
57．根据“We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s all right”可知我们都有情绪低落、疲倦和不快乐的日子。 没关系，all right=OK。故填OK。
58．根据“If sadness is a part of life, let’s try to make it small.”可知如果悲伤是生活的一部分，让我们试着让它变小。故填small。
59．根据“Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow”可知站直有助于你的能量流动，此处作be动词的表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
60．根据“This way can not only leave you in a good mood (心情) but also bring others a good mood.”可知微笑不仅可以让你心情愉快，也可以给别人带来好心情，both...and“两者都”。故填both。
61．根据“so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you”可知试着找出哪种音乐最适合你，work“有效”，描述客观情况， 用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语用第三人称单数。故填works。
62．根据“You can find fun in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that”可知你可以在读书、看日出或洗个热水澡或类似的事情中找到乐趣，like“比如”。故填like。
63．根据“It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad”可知这是清除任何让你悲伤的事情的好方法，此处修饰不定代词anything用形容词bad“坏的”或者sad“悲伤的”。故填bad/sad。
64．根据“These ways will make you happy when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad”可知这些方法会让你在情绪低落时感到快乐，但不要只在悲伤时使用它们，use“使用”/try“尝试”，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Use/Try。
65．根据“But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor.”可知当你沮丧时，去看医生，if“如果”或者when“当”都符合语境。故选if/when。
66．Ways/How 67．first 68．full 69．so 70．exercising
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了三个不用放弃美食或做很多运动的技巧来让你变得越来越瘦。
66．根据“Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise. Here is some good news for them.”可知胖子们总是在考虑不用放弃他们最爱的食物或者不用做很多运动就能瘦下来的问题。这有个好消息给他们。说明短文主要介绍变瘦的方法ways，或者如何变瘦how to be slim。故填Ways/How。
67．根据小标题“Start with soup”可知应先从喝汤开始，说明应“先”喝汤。“先”用first。故填first。
68．根据“Apples are filled with fiber（纤维） and water, so your stomach（胃） will want less.”可知苹果富含纤维和水分，这样你的胃就会需要更少的东西。be filled with和be full of都表示“充满”。故填full。
69．根据“This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.”可知因为站立和散步会燃烧50甚至更多的卡路里，这个技能非常重要。此处两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，应用连词so来连接。故填so。
70．根据“Fat people are always thinking about being slim without giving up their favourite food or taking a lot of exercise.”可知肥胖的人们总是在寻求不用放弃美食和做很多运动就能瘦下来的方法。通过短文介绍的方法，就可以不用放弃美食或做很多运动就瘦下来。连词or连接两个动名词短语，因此此处应填exercise的动名词exercising。故填exercising。
71．facts/ information 72．same 73．member 74．trouble/problems//difficulty 75．Uzbekistan 76．little/nothing 77．best 78．Because 79．start/beginning 80．surprised/amazed
【导语】本文通过短视频系列介绍了外国人眼中的中国是什么样的。
71．根据“The short video series shows...”和“Some episodes telling foreigners’ surprising...”可知，这是短视频《中国让我没想到》的一些信息/事实。information/fact符合语境；由“some”可知，可数名词要用复数，故填facts/information。
72．根据“It is quite different from Western opera”可知，京剧与西方歌剧不一样；结合题干，“not the same as”与“different from”同义，故填same。
73．根据“Now Lulu is in the Beijing Opera Group at Tsinghua University. The group members practice singing and movements twice a week...”可知，作为清华大学京剧剧团的一员，Lulu非常努力地练习京剧。member“成员”符合语境；空前有冠词“a”，此处用名词单数。故填member。
74．根据“The biggest problem Lulu faced was learning the singing way. ‘In the beginning, my throat (嗓子) hurt, because I used my voice in the wrong way,’ she said.”可知，刚开始学习京剧的唱腔时，Lulu在发声方面遇到了困难。have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填trouble/problems/difficulty。
75．根据“Asilbek is a college student from Uzbekistan.”和“he sells things from his home country, including caps and scarves.”可知，Asilbek在直播中卖来自乌兹别克斯坦的东西。故填Uzbekistan。
76．根据“I never thought that everything in China would be online”和“I have cash (现金).”可推知，Asilbek刚来中国时，对中国数字化生活了解甚少。little/nothing“符合语境”，故填little/nothing。
77．根据“Cashless payment, online shopping, fast logistics (物流), he thinks these are the top reasons why Chinese e-commerce livestreaming is better than the ones in the other countries.”可知，Asilbek认为中国的电子商务是最好的，因为可以无现金支付、网上购物、快速的物流。best符合语境，与文中的“top”对应，故填best。
78．根据“Busy with schoolwork, she doesn’t have enough time to spend with her grandma in Beijing. So she is thinking about signing (报名) her grandma up for some classes.”可知，因为没有太多的时间陪奶奶，所以Merna给奶奶报名老年大学。because符合语境，表示原因；此处为句首，单词首字母要大写，故填Because。
79．根据“she thinks such colleges can really make old people happy and give them a new start.”可知，老年大学真的可以让老人快乐，给他们一个新的开始。start/beginning符合语境，空前有冠词a，此处用名词单数，故填start/beginning。
80．根据全文以及“he was amazed to see the digital (数字的) life here.”和“is still surprised by colleges for the old people in China.”可知，许多外国人对他们在中国所看到的感到惊讶。surprised/amazed符合语境，故填surprised/amazed。
81．Climb 82．age 83．alone 84．Preparing 85．running 86．high 87．Little 88．something 89．fifty-first/51st 90．celebrated
【导语】本文介绍Jordan团队通过协作，成功攀登高峰的故事。
81．根据“Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain.”可知本文介绍Jordan团队攀登到顶峰的故事，此处以动词原形开头，作标题，首字母大写。故填Climb。
82．根据“When Jordan Romero was nine, he saw a painting of the tallest mountains in the world. Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself.”可知在Jordan九岁的时候，他就想要攀登最高的山。at the age of表示“几岁时”。故填age。
83．根据“ Jordan set a goal to climb each one, but he had a problem that he was not able to make it by himself. Jordan knew what would solve his problem: a team to climb with him.”可知Jordan自己很难达到目标，所以他需要父母的帮助。故填alone。
84．根据“The team kept on...to develop strong bodies and form strong relationships.”可知这里介绍的是团队的准备工作。prepare for表示“准备”，根据“Getting to the Everest”可知此处用动名词。故填Preparing。
85．根据“They ran long distances while wearing heavy backpacks and pulling tires.”可知他们背着沉重的背包，拉着轮胎跑长距离。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，run表示“跑步”。故填running。
86．根据“Mt. Everest is the world’s tallest mountain. The top of Mt. Everest is higher than some planes fly! ”可知珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 珠穆朗玛峰的山顶比一些飞机飞得还高。此空为形容词作表语，high表示“高的”。故填high。
87．根据“At the top there isn’t much oxygen（氧气）to take in, which is a problem for climbers.”可知山顶空气稀薄对攀登者来说是一个难题。isn’t much表示“不多”，可以用little替换。故填Little。
88．根据“Jordan’s team needed more help, so climbing experts called Sherpas（夏尔巴人）joined them. Each expert used his special skill to help them climb the mountain.”可知他们得到了夏尔巴人的帮助，something表示“一些东西”。故填something。
89．根据“It took the team 51 days to get to the summit（顶峰）. ”可知团队经过51天到达山顶，因此是在第五十一天到达山顶。故填fifty-first/51st。
90．根据“ Jordan and his teammates shouted and cheered for themselves excitedly.”可知Jordan和他的团队到达山顶后，兴奋地欢呼，庆祝。故填celebrated。
91．Hurrying 92．easily 93．brain 94．or 95．How/Ways/Tips 96．finishing 97．diaries 98．between 99．new 100．Try
【导语】本文介绍了自我反思的好处以及进行自我反思的几个步骤。
91．根据“In school, are you in a hurry from one class to another ”可知，在学校，从一节课匆忙赶着上另一节课，结合“Running”及“Getting”可知，此处也用doing形式，故填Hurrying。
92．根据“it’s easy to get lost of what you’re doing or learning.”可知，很容易忘记自己正在做的事情或正在学习的东西，此处用副词修饰动词，故填easily。
93．根据“By being calm and not going so quickly, you give your brain a chance (机会) to think about what is already received (收到的).”可知，保持冷静，不要太快，这样你的大脑就有机会思考已经接收到的东西，故填brain。
94．根据“Some people like to do self-reflections only in their mind. Others write down in diaries or notes.”可知，自我反思的方式可以在头脑中或者在日记或笔记中，故填or。
95．根据“Both of the ways work, depending on your own personal choice. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.”以及下文的介绍可知，此处介绍如何自我反思或者是给出一些自我反思的方法、建议等，故填How/Ways/Tips。
96．根据“Look for time to do it when you finish a unit.”可知，学完一个单元之后，停下来做自我反思，故填finishing。
97．根据“find a quiet place and take out your diary for reflection”可知，找一个安静的地方，拿出你的日记来反思，此处应用复数名词，表示泛指，故填diaries。
98．根据“Try to find out the connections (联系) between the new and the old.”可知，写下一些新的笔记后，想想旧的笔记，建立两者之间的一些联系，故填between。
99．根据“Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it.”可知，也许你学会了一种解决数学问题的新方法，但你不确定什么时候使用它，写下你的问题将有助于你下次轻松解决同样的问题，故填new。
100．根据“Self-reflection is important for a successful learner. If you have never tried, do it now.”可知，如果你想成功，现在就开始尝试自我反思，故填Try。
101．China 102．kinds 103．quickly 104．closed 105．hid 106．history 107．stories 108．out 109．why 110．own
【导语】本文介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：玩石球；捉迷藏；看皮影戏和玩空竹。
101．根据“Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏，故填China。
102．根据“●Stone（石头）balls”和“Hide-and-seek”和“Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）”和“Playing diabolo（空竹）”可知，中国古时候孩子们玩的游戏：石球；捉迷藏；皮影戏和空竹，有四种游戏，故填kinds。
103．根据“When it began, all of them would rush to kick the ball, and did their best to keep the ball around themselves and not to lose it to others.”可知，孩子们飞快地跑向石球，试图用脚把它围住。故填quickly。
104．根据“keeping a child’s eyes closed when others ran around to make fun of him”可知，别人跑来跑去的时候，一个人闭上了眼睛，故填closed。
105．根据“some children hiding and one child trying to find them.”可知，一些孩子藏起来，一个孩子试图找到他们。故填hid。
106．根据“It started over two thousand years ago”可知，皮影戏有两千多年的历史，故填history。
107．根据“The players usually used the puppets(木偶) behind a piece of cloth through the light, telling stories to the music.”可知，演员们用木偶在音乐的伴奏下讲述故事。故填stories。
108．根据“Diabolo (also called ‘the Chinese yo-yo’) is always made of wood or bamboo and has nothing inside.”可知，人们用木头或竹子制作空竹。make…out of表示“用……制成……”，故填out。
109．根据“The players could do different tricks to play the diabolo, up and down, left to right with two sticks and a string (绳子)in their hands. It often made a loud sound after its high-speed rotating (高速运转）. They used their whole body to exercise when playing, so everyone liked it very much at that time.”可知，他们用整个身体来做这个练习，用声音来玩不同的把戏，这就是为什么当时的孩子们非常喜欢这个练习。故填why。
110．根据“Long time ago, Chinese children didn’t have mobile phones, iPads or computers, but they had a great time playing some interesting games. Different children, different games. Let’s take a look.”可知，很多年前，孩子们有自己的方式享受一些有趣的游戏。故填own。
111．How 112．Listening 113．moving 114．reading 115．Think 116．need 117．unable 118．relaxed 119．notice 120．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了对于如何流利地说英语，给出了几条建议。
111．根据第一段“Learn how to speak English fluently.”可知，本文主要讲如何说好英语，用how表示“如何”，句首首字母大写。故填How。
112．根据第二段“One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English every day.”可知，说好英语的最好方式之一就是仔细听，因此用listen表达“听”，位于句首，首字母大写，且以动名词形式作主语。故填Listening。
113．根据第二段“Instead, listen to the pronunciation of native English speakers and watch the movements of their mouths.”可知，在听的时候要注意发音以及观看口型的运动，用move表示“移动”，watch sb. doing sth.“观看某人做某事”，因此用动词的现在分词。故填moving。
114．根据第三段“Read aloud in English for 15-20 minutes a day in front of the mirror”可知，此处说的是要大声朗读，read表示“读”，spend +时间+doing表示“花费时间做……”。故填reading。
115．根据第五段“If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is necessary for you to think in English.”以及表格后面的内容可知，这里讲的是用英语思维思考“think in English”，首字母大写。故填Think。
116．根据第五段“If your goal is to speak English fluently, it is necessary for you to think in English.”可知，要说好英语，需要用英语思维思考，need表“需要”。故填need。
117．根据第五段“With practice, you can respond automatically (自动地) in English.”可知，说的是练习能够让你用英语思维自动回应，因此这里就说明没有练习就不能够自动作出回应，此处应用形容词unable表示“不能够”。故填unable。
118．根据第六段“Try to relax if you’re speaking English.”可知，说的是在说英语的时候尽量放松，relax表示“放松”，结合空白前的be可知此处要填形容词形式。故填relaxed。
119．根据第六段“Most of the time, the person who you are talking to doesn’t notice your mistakes.”可知说的是，大多数时候，和你谈话的人是不会注意你的错误。故填notice。
120．根据最后一段“In a word, leaning English does not happen overnight. Follow these tips and practise daily.”可知说的是，遵循这些建议并坚持练习，因为学习英语不可能一夜之间就成功，因此空白处应填连词because，表达“因为”。故填because。
121．difficulty/trouble/problems 122．helpful 123．include 124．themselves 125．Playing 126．important 127．because 128．healthy/fit 129．sure 130．able
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何与宠物建立联系。
121．根据文章第一段中的“some new pet owners may find it difficult to build a strong relationship with their pets”可知，一些新的宠物主人可能会发现很难与他们的宠物建立牢固的关系，have difficulty/trouble/problems in doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty/trouble/problems。
122．根据文章第二段中的“spending more time with your pets can help you a lot in building a relationship”可知，多花点时间和宠物在一起会很有帮助，形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
123．根据文章第二段中的“Cats, dogs, and other animals love to be included in the activities of their humans”可知，你最好带宠物参与你的活动，由“try to”可知，空缺处用动词include“包括”，故填include。
124．根据文章第二段中的“Whether you are doing some work or just staying at home watching a movie, make sure your furry friends are with you and having fun to”可知，当你在家工作或放松时，让你的毛茸茸的朋友和你待在一起，尽情享受，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由“your furry friends”可知，空缺处用themselves“它们自己”，故填themselves。
125．根据文章第三段中的“Second, playtime between owners and their pets is the best way to share a wonderful time together.”可知，与你的宠物玩耍是共享美好时光的最佳方式，由“Spending more time with your pets”可知，空缺处用动词play“玩”的动名词playing，首字母大写，故填Playing。
126．根据文章第三段中的“it is of great importance for you to know what kind of things your pets enjoy”可知，知道你的宠物喜欢什么活动是非常重要的，由“it is”可知，空缺处用形容词important“重要的”，故填important。
127．根据文章第三段中的“Dogs, on the other hand, are more active and social, so it’s a good idea for you to play the Frisbee with them in parks”可知，对你来说，在公园里和你的狗玩飞盘是个好主意，因为狗更活跃，更善于交际，because“因为”，故填because。
128．根据文章第三段中的“Not only will these activities keep them in good health, but they will go a long way in making you and your pets closer”可知，这些活动不仅能让你的宠物保持健康，还能让你和你的宠物更亲密，形容词healthy/fit“健康的”，故填healthy/fit。
129．根据文章倒数第三段中的“Whether you’re teaching them a simple command like “sit” or teaching them a more difficult dance, your pets will surely enjoy it and love you more”可知，你可以教你的宠物一个简单的命令或一个困难的舞蹈，你的宠物一定会喜欢它，更爱你，由空前的“will be”可知，空缺处用形容词sure“确定的”，故填sure。
130．根据文章最后一段中的“Keep your pets fit, healthy, and trained. With the help of these useful ways, you can build a strong relationship with your pets in time!”可知，请耐心点！让你的宠物保持健康，训练有素，很快你就可以和你的宠物建立联系了，be able to“能”，故填able。
131．How/Ways/Tips 132．show 133．special 134．interested 135．favourite/favorite 136．helpful 137．expensive 138．careful 139．Enjoying 140．important
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择礼物的方法。
131．根据“So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your friends To find a right gift, you can do three things.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何正确选择礼物的方法，故填How/Ways/Tips。
132．根据“And giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing special.”可知，赠送礼物可以表达爱，show“表达，显示”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填show。
133．根据“And giving small gifts is a common way of showing how much we care for someone, even if there is nothing special.”可知，可以在特殊的日子或普通的日子赠送礼物，故填special。
134．根据“Know the person’s interests”可知，知道某个人的兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
135．根据“ You should find out what your friends like most and then buy those kinds of gifts.”可知，找出朋友最喜欢的东西，favourite/favorite“最喜爱的”，故填favourite/favorite。
136．根据“you can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relationship”可知，合适的礼物有助于建立关系，be helpful to“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。
137．根据“Gifts can be cheap things. They can be something that the person needs most.”可知，礼物可以是便宜的、不昂贵的东西，它们可能是人们最需要的东西，故填expensive。
138．根据“Listen to them carefully as they may talk about their problems.”可知，做一个细心的倾听者，形容词careful“认真的，细心的”修饰名词listener，故填careful。
139．根据“They can be experiences that the person would enjoy...It will be a surprise and they will never forget it.”可知，它们可以是人们喜欢的经历，享受一种经历比记住事情更容易。故填Enjoying。
140．根据“No matter what you gift, care is more important than anything else.”可知，关心比什么都重要，故填important。
同课章节目录