Unit 4 Stage and screen
现在分词做状语
一、单项选择
1.________ at his watch, he saw that it was one o’clock, but the bell struck thirteen times ________it stopped.
A.Looked, until
B.Looking, before
C.Look, before
D.Looked, unless
2.________ her school life, Lisa figured that she literally enjoyed her colorful life.
A.To look back on B.To turn to C.Turning to D.Looking back on
3.The man was lying in bed, ________ to the strong winds outside.
A.listening B.was listening C.to listen D.listened
4.With more and more people _____ in their spare time, the environmental protection of the local historic sites comes into focus.
A.travelling B.travel C.to travel D.travelled
5.______ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the boy.
A.Tasted B.To taste C.Being tasted D.Tasting
6.________ from the North Pole, the travelers wrote a book about his experience and had it published the following year.
A.Returned B.Returning C.Had returned D.To return
7.We often talk a great deal about English language teaching, _______ that it is the learning that really matters.
A.forgetting B.to forgot C.having forgotten D.to have forgotten
8.______ the regular train to London, Mr. Fog had to wait to take another one, so he was late for the conference.
A.To have missed B.Being missing
C.To miss D.Having missed
9.__________ the winners of the speech contest, the expert walked onto the stage and presented the prizes to them.
A.Following B.Followed C.Being followed D.Having followed
10.________ at that cafe before, Angela didn’t want to have another bite of its awful food.
A.Eating B.To eat C.To have eaten D.Having eaten
11.________ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A.Not having known B.Having known not
C.Knowing not D.Not knowing
12.______ in the fields on a March afternoon, we could feel the warmth of spring.
A.Walking B.Walked C.To walk D.Being walking
13.Eliza, who is dirty and badly ________, comes into the room shyly ________ Mrs. Pearce.
A.being dressed; to follow B.dressing; followed
C.to dress; being followed D.dressed; following
14.__________ what to do, I asked my teacher for help.
A.Don’t know B.Having known C.Not knowing D.Knowing
15.________ inspiration from a Japanese architect, Mr. Smith used cardboard material for his tents.
A.Taking B.Taken C.To take D.To be taken
16.Having suffered from heart attack for years, Michael Jackson died on June 25, 2009, ________ the fall of the king of pop.
A.to announce B.announced C.announcing D.being announced
17.The child lay on her mother’s lap, ________ sweetly.
A.smiled B.smiles C.smiling D.was smiling
18.________ the living condition in China at that time, they had no choice but ________ a living abroad.
A.To consider; earn B.Considering; earn
C.To consider; to earn D.Considering; to earn
19.________ the pictures, I remembered my childhood.
A.Seeing B.Saw C.Having seen D.Seen
20.At present, we all work late into the night, ________ for the coming exams.
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.having prepared
21.________ ridiculous, the news spread quickly among the people.
A.Sounded B.Sounding C.To sound D.Having sounded
22.________ in London, he walked aimlessly on the street, ________ to find a job to make a living.
A.Lost; hoped B.Losing; hoped C.Lost; hoping D.Losing; hoping
23.Lucy pretended to be cheerful, ________ nothing about the argument.
A.says B.said C.to say D.saying
24.______ anything about the accident, he went to work as usual.
A.Not known B.Known not C.Not knowing D.Knowing not
25.He sat in the chair newspapers.
A.read B.is reading C.was reading D.reading
26.______ in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
A.Walked B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk
27.Yang Qian won the first gold medal for China in the Tokyo Olympic Games, ______all of Chinese people excited.
A.made B.makes C.is making D.making
28.________ for the National Team before, Tina was convinced that she would be admitted to the club.
A.To play B.Playing C.Played D.Having played
29.________ the letter, he went to post it.
A.Being finishing B.Finishing C.Having finished D.Finished
30.The school library has recently expanded its area, ___________ more students to study there.
A.being allowed B.allowing C.having allowed D.allowed
二、语法填空
31.Morris lay on the grass, (feel)depressed and upset about this whole situation.
32.There are a number of club activities. You can read short story in different styles or write short stories (use) different techniques.
33.The young man rose and returned into the sitting room, while the old man, again (apologise), left by another door.
34.My aunt came to see me, (attempt) to persuade me to change my mind.
35.The stranger spoke rapidly, (wave) his arms about.
36.After a few days, Tom finally got back to his hometown, (feel) tired.
37.Somehow she had a serious disease, (bring) a great impact on her previous life.
38.The young man worked in that large company, (suffer) great pressure.
39.The next day, people put up shelters in the open air (use) anything they could find.
40.Mice ran out of fields (look) for places to hide.
41. (represent) my fellow students, I would like to express our gratitude to you for every effort you've put into teaching and helping us.
42.Kids usually finish school at 3:30 p.m. However, most parents work until 6:00 p.m., (make) it hard for them to pick their kids up.
43.People experience differences in physical and mental capability (depend) on the time of day. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
44. (spot) the polar bear approaching us, we stood rooted to the spot with fear. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
45.These presses are of little significance, (indicate) that they are trivial and worthless.
46.The winning team returned home in triumph, (receive) cheers and applause from their fans at the airport.
47.With more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, (inspire) one to look deeper still.
48.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, (tell) them the importance of environmental protection. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
49. (buy) three tickets, I invited them to watch the film. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
50.The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, (let) in the natural light. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
51. (approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
52.It rained heavily, (cause) severe flood in that country.
53.In his pioneering work, David explains how languages come into being, (argue) that children are the driving force.
54.She worked late into the night, (prepare) a long speech for the president.
55.In some countries, where people stand close together (talk) to each other, eye contact is more frequent and lasts longer.
56. (read) page one, she turned over to page two.
57.Generally (speak), if taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
58. (occupy) himself in finishing his task, he didn’t realize the danger was approaching.
59. (find) out the truth, he will come back to apologize for his behavior. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
60.A group of homeless people stood by the road, (beg) for some money.
试卷第11页,共33页
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词和连词。句意:他看了看表,是一点钟,但钟敲了十三下才停了下来。第一空用非谓语动词,因为句中已有谓语动词saw和struck。逻辑主语he与look之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。第二空用连词before,表示“(直到)……才……”,引导时间状语从句。故选B。
2.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:回顾校园生活,丽萨觉得她真的很享受她丰富多彩的生活。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填分词作状语,且与主句主语Lisa 之间的关系为主动,所以应用现在分词;turn to表示“转向,求助于”,Look back on表示“回顾”,根据句意可知,此处表示回顾,所以应用 Looking back on。故选D。
3.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那人躺在床上,听着外面的大风。listen与主语是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故选A。
4.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着越来越多的人在业余时间旅游,当地历史遗迹的环境保护成为人们关注的焦点。分析句子可知,此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语复合结构,travel作宾语补足语,与people是主动关系,用现在分词形式,故选A。
5.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种药尝起来非常难吃,被这个男孩扔掉了。句中逻辑主语是medicine,taste与主语之间是主动关系,而且taste是系动词无被动,因此用现在分词作状语,故选D。
6.B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:从北极回来后,旅行者们写了一本关于他的经历的书,并于次年出版。分析句子结构可知,前半部分为非谓语作时间状语,又因为主句主语与动词return之间存在主动关系,应使用现在分词,故选B。
7.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们经常讨论很多关于英语语言教学,忘记了是学习真的重要。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语we和forget是主动关系,所以这里使用现在分词做伴随状语。故选A。
8.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于错过了去伦敦的普通火车,福格先生不得不等着乘另一班火车,所以他开会迟到了。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作句子的原因状语,错过了去伦敦的普通火车发生在主句行为之前,且导致了后面的事情,应用miss现在分词的完成式Having missed。故选D。
9.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:跟着演讲比赛的优胜者,这位专家走上舞台,给他们颁发奖品。根据句意和句子结构,句子谓语为walked和presented,设空处为非谓语动词,follow与逻辑主语the expert为主谓关系,应用现在分词,表专家走上舞台的方式,作状语。故选A项。
10.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:安吉拉以前在那家咖啡馆吃过饭,不想再吃它那难吃的食物了。句中didn’t want是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,Angela和eat之间是主谓关系,且eat的动作先于didn’t want之前发生,因此空格处用现在分词的完成式having done,故选D。
11.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:对于这个事故,他一无所知,他还像往常一样去上班。分析可知空格处是状语,要用非谓语动词。know与句子主语he 是主动关系,且和主语动作went同时进行。因此用现在分词的一般式knowing,它的否定式是在前面加Not。故选D。
12.A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:三月的一个下午,走在田野里,我们可以感受到春天的温暖。动词walk和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语,故选A。
13.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:伊莉莎穿得又脏又丑,她羞怯地跟在皮尔斯太太后面走进房间。前一空表示穿着状态,用过去分词dressed,be well/badly...dressed穿着漂亮/褴褛……;后一空作伴随状语,主语Eliza与follow之间存在主动关系,用现在分词following。故选D。
14.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不知道该怎么办,我向老师求助。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语形式,逻辑主语I和非谓语动词know为主动关系,再根据句意可知,这里应用现在分词的否定形式作状语。故选C项。
15.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生从一位日本建筑师那里得到灵感,用硬纸板做帐篷。分析句子结构可知take与逻辑主语Mr. Smith构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故选A。
16.C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:因心脏病发作多年的迈克尔·杰克逊于2009年6月25日去世,宣告了这位流行天王的陨落。动词announce的逻辑主语是前面的句子,两者之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故选C。
17.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:小孩躺在妈妈腿上,露出甜甜的微笑。句中已有谓语lay,所以空处为非谓语;simle和小孩存在主动关系,故选smiling,故选C项。
18.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑到当时中国的生活条件,他们别无选择,只能到国外谋生。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“had”,故两空都用非谓语动词形式,“consider”和“they”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,have no chocie but to do sth表示“除了做某事外别无选择”,用动词不定式。故选D项。
19.A
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:看到这些照片,我想起了我的童年。分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,和主语之间是主动关系,并且和主句谓语同时发生,应用现在分词作状语,故选A。
20.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,我们都工作到深夜,为即将到来的考试做准备。动词prepare意为“准备”,和谓语之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系,应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故选B。
21.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个消息听起来很可笑,很快就在民间传开了。系动词sound“听起来”和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语。D项表示动作发生在谓语动作之前,不符合句意;C项表示目的,不符合句意。故选B项。
22.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:迷失在伦敦,他漫无目的地走在街上,希望找到一份工作来谋生。句中有谓语walked,前后无连词,第一空和第二空是非谓语动词作状语,be lost in固定搭配,意为“迷失在……中”,所以第一空用过去分词lost作状语,表状态;第二空hope和主语he是主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,故选C。
23.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:露西假装很高兴,对这场争论什么都没说。分析句子结构可知,句中已经出现谓语动词pretended,空处作非谓语动词,say与逻辑主语Lucy之间是主动关系,应用现在分词形式saying作状语。故选D项。
24.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于对事故一无所知,他像往常一样去上班了。know与主语he是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语,否定词应位于非谓语动词之前。故选C。
25.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他坐在椅子上看报纸。句中有谓语sat,且前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,表示伴随,逻辑主语He和read是主动关系,用现在分词形式,故选D。
26.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:走在街上,我偶遇了我的一个老朋友。分析句子可知,句子有谓语动词came across,walk用非谓语动词形式作状语,walk与逻辑主语I是主动关系,用现在分词作状语,且与谓语动词的动作同时发生,需使用现在分词的一般式。故选B。
27.D
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:杨倩在东京奥运会上为中国赢得了首枚金牌,这让中国人民激动不已。句中缺少连词,空处为非谓语动词,逗号后部分是前句造成的意料之中的结果,故用其现在分词作结果状语,表示自然结果。故选D项。
28.D
【详解】考查现在分词完成式作原因状语。句意:蒂娜以前在国家队打过球,她确信自己会被俱乐部录取。动词play和句子主语Tina之间是主动关系,且动作先于谓语动词was convinced,所以设空处是现在分词的完成式作时间状语。故选D。
29.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:写完信后,他就去寄了。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处是非谓语动词,作句子的状语,逻辑主语he和finish之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词的形式,且finish发生在went to之前,需用现在分词的完成式。故选C。
30.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学校图书馆最近扩大了它的面积,允许更多的学生在那里学习。分析句子结构可知allow与逻辑主语The school library has recently expanded its area构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语,故选B。
31.feeling
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:莫里斯躺在草地上,对整个情形感到极其沮丧和不快。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作伴随状语。主语Morris和动词feel是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填feeling。
32.using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多俱乐部活动,你可以用不同的风格读短篇小说,或者用不同的技巧写短篇小说。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“can read”和“write”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“you”和“use”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词。故填using。
33.apologising
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人站起来,回到客厅,而老人,再次道歉,通过另一扇门离开了。分析句子可知,while 连接两个句子,从句中谓语动词是left,故apologise用非谓语动词形式作状语,与主语the old man是主动关系,故用现在分词形式,故填apologising。
34.attempting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我姑姑来看我,试图说服我改变主意。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生,作伴随状语,且attempt“试图”和My aunt逻辑上是主动关系,因此应用attempt的现在分词形式作状语。故填attempting。
35.waving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:陌生人说得很快,挥舞着手臂。本句已有动词spoke作谓语,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语;空处所给动词与主句主语之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填waving。
36.feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几天后,汤姆终于回到了家乡,感到很累。动词feel和逻辑主语Tom之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作伴随状语,故填feeling。
37.bringing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:不知为什么,她得了一场严重的疾病,给她以前的生活带来了很大的影响。空处应填非谓语动词,由句意可知此处指患病这件事给她的生活带来了影响,是意料之中的结构,应用现在分词表示主动,作结果状语。故填bringing。
38.suffering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个年轻人在那家大公司工作,承受着巨大的压力。分析可知,本句已有谓语动词worked,设空处应用非谓语动词,和主语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填suffering。
39.using
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天,人们利用他们能找到的任何东西在露天搭起了避难所。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填分词作状语,use与逻辑主语people之间的关系为主动,所以应填现在分词using。故填using。
40.looking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:老鼠跑出田野寻找藏身之处。空处为非谓语动词,主语Mice 与look for之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作伴随状语。故填looking。
41.Representing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:我代表我的同学们想对您在教学和帮助我们方面所做的一切努力表示感谢。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“would like”,故空处应用非谓语动词作状语,represent与句子的主语“I”构成主动关系,因此用现在分词作状语。故填Representing。
42.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们通常在下午3点30分放学。然而,大多数父母工作到下午6点,这让他们很难去接孩子。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词make是主句导致的自然而然的结果,用其现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
43.depending
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一天中不同的时间,人们的身体和心理能力会有所不同。此处为非谓语,动词depend和前文整体是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语。故填depending。
44.Spotting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看到北极熊向我们走来,我们吓得站在原地不动。分析句子结构可知spot与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Spotting。
45.indicating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些印刷机意义不大,表明它们微不足道,毫无价值。此处为非谓语,动词indicate和前文整体之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语,表示结果。故填indicating。
46.receiving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:获胜的队伍胜利归来,在机场受到球迷的欢呼和掌声。此处为非谓语,动词receive和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语,表示结果。故填receiving。
47.inspiring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着知识的增加,你会发现更深、更奇妙的奥秘,激励你往更深的地方看。分析句子,句中comes为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,与逻辑主语mystery之间是主动关系,作伴随状语,用现在分词。故填inspiring。
48.telling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们聚集在阳光广场,向路人散发传单,告诉他们环保的重要性。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词tell和主语之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作状语,表示伴随。故填telling。
49.Having bought
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我买好了三张票,邀请他们去看电影。分词动作发生在谓语动作之前时,且buy与逻辑主语I是主动关系,应用现在分词的完成式,设空处在句首,首字母应该大写。故填Having bought.
50.letting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:入口处的玻璃门取代了木制门,让自然光照进了室内。分析可知,句子已有谓语“have taken”,因此“_______ (let) in the natural light”应是非谓语在句中作结果状语,动词“let”与逻辑主语“The glass doors”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式。故填letting。
51.Approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:接近市中心时,我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。分析句子结构可知approach与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Approaching。
52.causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:雨下得很大,在那个国家引发了严重的水灾。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词rained,空处作非谓语动词,结合语意,雨下得很大,自然而然的结果是引发严重水灾,所以空处应用现在分词形式causing作结果状语。故填causing。
53.arguing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在他的开创性工作中,大卫解释了语言是如何产生的,他认为儿童是驱动力。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词,且David和argue为主动关系,再根据句意可知,这里应用现在分词作状语。故填arguing。
54.preparing
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:她工作到深夜,为总统准备了一篇长篇演讲。分析句子结构可知,前面一句已经有谓语动词worked,且两句之间没有连词,空格处用非谓语动词。根据逻辑主语She与prepare之间是主动关系,应使用现在分词作状语。故填preparing。
55.talking
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:在一些国家,人们站得很近,互相交谈,眼神交流更频繁,持续时间更长。逻辑主语people和非谓语动词talk是主动关系,talk用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填talking。
56.Having read
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:读完第一页后,她翻到第二页。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,read与逻辑主语she之间为主动关系,且read发生在谓语动词turned over之前,存在明显的先后关系,所以使用现在分词的完成式having read,因位于句首,所以having的首字母需大写。故填Having read。
57.speaking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一般来说,如果按照说明服用,这种药没有副作用。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语generally speaking意为“一般来说”符合句意。故填speaking。
58.Occupying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他全神贯注地完成任务,没有意识到危险正在逼近。逻辑主语he与occupy之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。根据句意,故填Occupying。
59.Having found
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:查明真相后,他会回来为他的行为道歉。分析句子可知,句子已有谓语,空处作句子的状语,是非谓语动词,find out和he逻辑上是主动关系,结合语境可知,find out的行为发生在will come back的行为之前,应用现在分词的完成式having found,且空处位于句首,having的首字母需大写。故填Having found。
60.begging
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:一群无家可归的人站在路边乞讨。逻辑主语A group of homeless people和非谓语动词beg是主动关系,beg用现在分词作状语。故填begging。
答案第11页,共22页
答案第11页,共22页
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