Unit 3 Traditional skills单元素养测试卷（含答案）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州·沈阳）八下

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教牛津版八年级下册单元素养测试卷Unit 3
一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. American English is different __________ British English.
A. from B. in C. with D. at
2. __________ the little boy said he wasn’t hungry, he ate two bowls of rice and a big apple.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Since
3. The net is used __________ fish.
A. catch B. to catching C. to catch D. catching
4. No ticket __________ for this art show, so you don’t need to pay any money.
A. is required B. requires C. was required D. required
5. I stayed up last night, so I __________ the airport late this morning.
A. arrived at B. got C. reached to D. arrived in
6. —What do you think of Mrs Black
—Oh, she is a very kind woman. She is always ready __________ others.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. to helping
7. Some school boys enjoy __________ bikes to go to school every day.
A. ride B. to ride C. to riding D. riding
8. You have been working for a long time. Let’s stop __________ a rest.
A. have B. having C. to having D. to have
9. —I’m going to take an educational exchange to England.
—When will you __________
A. set up B. set in C. set off D. set down
10. —What does our English teacher look like
—__________
A. He is tall and thin. B. He likes playing the piano.
C. He is very nice and patient. D. He doesn’t feel very well.
二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amy is my best friend. We knew each other when we were born. We are twins. She is my elder sister. Like most twin sisters, we _____11_____ almost the same. The easiest way to tell the _____12_____ between us is that she has a scar（伤痕）on her left arm. When we were _____13_____ old, we played beside the stair, and then I pushed her down from the stair by accident. She got hurt _____14_____ she did not blame（责怪）me at all. That is the history of her scar. From then on, our parents always reminded us _____15_____ that scar. Amy is _____16_____ than me in study. So, sometimes I was criticized（批评）by _____17_____ mother for failing the exam, and she would pretend（假装）to be me then, without making our mother see the scar. I was _____18_____ thankful for this that sometimes I would pretend to be her to take part in the piano classes, as she was not interested in them. _____19_____ is so interesting to play such a game. I feel very happy _____20_____ a twin sister. I love her forever.
11. A. looks B. looked C. look D. is looking
12. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differ
13. A. sixth-year B. six years C. six years’ D. six-year’s
14. A. so B. and C. but D. or
15. A. about B. for C. from D. to
16. A. good B. better C. best D. well
17. A. we B. us C. ours D. our
18. A. so B. very C. too D. such
19. A. It B. That C. This D. One
20. A. have B. having C. to have D. to having
三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Goals（目标）can also be dreams. During a whole life, one sets _____21_____ goals and tries hard to achieve them.
When I was a little kid, I had an active imagination and often _____22_____ my goals. One of my goals was to become a movie _____23_____. I watched TV and hoped that one day it would be me on TV. _____24_____, as I got older, my goals became more realistic（现实的）.
As a high school _____25_____, I now have other goals to achieve. My first goal is to graduate（毕业）from high school. After more than two years, it’s getting _____26_____ and closer. I watched my friends do it and I _____27_____ I can too. My second goal is to _____28_____ graduate from college（大学）. I believe I can achieve these _____29_____ goals.
After college graduation, my first goal will be to have a career I really _____30_____. My next goal will be to be a role model to my friends and family. I want them to be able to believe me and come to me whenever they need help.
21. A. difficult B. boring C. different D. same
22. A. remembered B. forgot C. kept D. changed
23. A. director B. star C. fan D. learner
24. A. Slowly B. Unluckily C. Specially D. Usually
25. A. cleaner B. worker C. teacher D. student
26. A. longer B. closer C. bigger D. farther
27. A. advise B. know C. choose D. check
28. A. confidently B. early C. sadly D. successfully
29. A. two B. three C. four D. five
30. A. hate B. worry C. enjoy D. care
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Hunting is one of the most basic skills and I feel that everyone should learn hunting. However, in today’s fast lifestyles, hunting is one of the skills that is least used by people.
I’m a country boy and started hunting from an early age. Last year I was able to take up hunting again. I was a basic hunter many years ago. I was good at hunting deer with a rifle（步枪）and small game hunting. There are many kinds of hunting that I hope to learn and join in this coming year.
Now, in Southwestern Pennsylvania, archery（箭术）and small game hunting are in season. Rifle season for deer is right around the corner. This will be the second year that my son, Sawyer, has gone deer hunting. And we are both getting quite excited.
If you are going to hunt deer or other animals, you are going to need a few tools such as rifles and knives, because hunting is very dangerous. If you want to go hunting, you have to get some training at first. And then start with hunting small animals. Anyway, don’t go hunting alone.
31. Why is hunting less used today
A. Because it is dangerous. B. Because the lifestyle is fast.
C. Because it is useless. D. Because it is difficult to learn.
32. What is the writer good at with a rifle
A. Hunting deer. B. Hunting small animals.
C. Small game hunting. D. Training hunters.
33. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to people who want to go hunting
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
34. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
A. If you want to go hunting, you have to get some training.
B. You should not go hunting alone.
C. The writer was born and grew up in the country.
D. In Northwestern Pennsylvania, small game hunting is in season.
35. What can we learn from this passage
A. The writer doesn’t know how to hunt.
B. The writer thinks that hunting is not useful at all.
C. The writer’s son has taken part in deer hunting before.
D. The writer’s son is good at deer hunting.
(B)
Dongyang bamboo weaving（竹编） Dongyang is rich in bamboo and it is suitable（适宜的）for the bamboo weaving industry. Bamboo weaving in Dongyang was very strong and flower lanterns being made there, it is named as “the hometown of bamboo weaving”.
Daijia bamboo weaving The Dai family is good at bamboo weaving. If you have a chance to travel in Daixiang, you will enter a bamboo-weaving world when stepping into the lovely traditional bamboo building. Everything, including the walls, a lunch box, a summer hat, a rain hat, small baskets, is made of bamboo. The different bamboo weaving products are simple, with an attractive look and of the best quality.
Qiyang grass weaving The Qiyang grass weaving — grass mat（垫子）has an old history of more than three hundred years. The grass mat is fine in quality. The natural smell of grass mat brings the freshness of the mountains and plains（平原）to the person. Qiyang mats are famous and products sell well all over the country.
Shandong grass weaving Grass weaving products in Shandong are classified based on their usage（用法）. As traditional art products, grass weaving products spread over several areas — Yantai City, Weifang City, the Binzhou City area, the Liaocheng City area, Qingdao City and Jinan City.
36. Why is Dongyang suitable for the bamboo weaving industry
A. Because it has dragon lanterns.
B. Because it is rich in bamboo.
C. Because people there all like bamboo weaving.
D. Because it is “the hometown of bamboo weaving”.
37. Where should you go if you want to see the traditional bamboo building
A. To Dongyang. B. To Daixiang. C. To Qiyang. D. To Shandong.
38. How long have the Qiyang grass mats existed（存在）
A. More than 30 years. B. More than 40 years.
C. More than 300 years. D. More than 400 years.
39. What does the underlined word “classified” mean
A. Sold out B. Pulled away
C. Cut into two parts. D. Typed（分类）
40. What is this passage mainly about
A. Bamboo weaving. B. Grass weaving.
C. Weaving mats. D. Different weaving types.
(C)
According to a study, scientists have found a way to change a plant’s genes（基因）. Someday, the results（结果）could make the amount of food produced around the world become more.
Photosynthesis（光合作用）is how plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make their own food. The scientists say this is a slow process（过程）. Plants use less than 1 percent of the energy. But by changing a plant’s genes, the scientists were able to make the leaves on plants grow more between 14 and 20 percent.
Scientists changed the plant’s protective system（防御系统）. When the plant feels the light, it creates more leaves. When the plant does not feel light, the protective system is turned off. But the process is slow.
Scientists compared a plant’s protective system to light-adjusting（可调光的）glasses. When a person wears the glasses outside during the day, the glasses darken and lighten depending on how sunny it is. Plants do the same thing, but the slow process makes it hard for plants to get the right amount of sunlight. By changing the plant’s genes, the protective system turns on and off more quickly than usual. As a result, the plant grows more leaves.
41. What is the advantage（好处）of the new study
A. It can help trees grow. B. It can raise the amount of food.
C. It can change the plant’s genes. D. It can change the world.
42. What does the underlined word “this” refer to
A.Sunlight. B. Photosynthesis. C. Energy. D. A process.
43. When do the plants grow more leaves
A. When it is raining. B. When it is cloudy.
C. When they get food. D. When they feel sunlight.
44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Plants have the similar process with light-adjusting glasses.
B. The protective system of plants can’t be changed.
C. The amount of leaf growth on plants can be raised by 40 percent.
D. After changing the plant’s genes, the protective system turns on slower.
45. Where is this passage most likely from
A. A magazine about sports.
B. A newspaper about science.
C. A book about genes of different plants.
D. An English-Chinese dictionary.
(D)
Being stressed（紧张的）is not a good feeling. 46 __________
Get support. When you need help, turn to the people who care about you. When you find that others are worrying about the same exam or game as you, you may feel better.
Don’t get angry. When you are stressed, notice your feelings. 47. __________ Listen to music, do breathing exercise, or just have a good rest. 48. __________ After you’ve talked with your parents or friends, it’s time to solve it. You need to find out what the problem is and then solve it. Most stress doesn’t last long. 49. __________ Then in the period（期间）of solving it, you may become happier. You may need to be more patient. These ideas may not work right now. 50. __________
Remember to keep hope in your mind as you go through a hard time. You’ll soon help yourself feel better.
A. Find a way to let out your anger.
B. It will go away, often when you find the problem and start solving it.
C. Sometimes you have to do them more than once.
D. When you feel stressed, how can you make yourself happy again
E. Try to solve the problem.
五、单词填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
51. Little Tom began to p__________ playing guitar when he was very young.
52. She spends one hour running every morning to keep f__________.
53. Beijing is such a beautiful city with a long history that it can a__________ visitors around the world.
54. This question is very s__________. It is easy for you to work it out.
55. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for your h__________.
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子，每空一词。
56. 你们什么时候出发去西藏旅行？
When will you __________ __________ for your journey to Tibet
57. 他一直看着我，却什么也没说。
He was looking at me __________ __________ __________, but said nothing.
58. 她正在让孩子准备好去上学。
She __________ __________ the kids __________ __________ school.
59. 除非我们做点什么，否则地球上将不再有这些动物了。
Unless we do something, there will be __________ __________ these animals on Earth.
60. 我们每天都打扫教室。
Our classroom __________ __________ __________ __________ every day.
七、根据课文内容，完成以下文段（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Damin usually _____1_____ in the late afternoon and _____2_____ the cormorants _____3_____ work. First, he ties a piece of grass around their neck. _____4_____ eating big fish. Then when Damin’s boat reaches the right place in the river, he pushes them into the river, Damin uses several ways _____5_____. During the day, he jumps up and down on his boat. After dark, he hangs a light on a post at the front of the boat. The cormorants bring the fish back to the boat. The fish _____6_____ into a big basket by Damin. No nets _____7_____ this type of fishing.
Cormorant fishing _____8_____ in lots of places in South-East China, and there were many fishermen in the sea. But today, few young people _____9_____ it. In 50 years, perhaps there will be _____10_____ cormorant fishermen in the world.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BDDCA
二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BDAAC
三、完形填空 ( 共10 小题；每小题2分, 满分20分 )
21-25 CDBAD 26-30 BBDAC
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
31-35 BACCC 36-40 BBCDD 41-45 BBDAB 46-50 DAEBC
五、单词拼写 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
51. practise 52. fit 53. attract 54. simple 55. health
六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. set off
57. all the time
58. is getting; ready for
59. no more
60. is cleaned by us
七、根据课文内容，完成以下文段（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1. sets off
2. gets
3. ready for
4. to stop them from
5. to attract fish
6. are taken and thrown into
7. are required for
8. was once practised
9. are interested in
10. no more