Unit 1 Helping those in need单元素养测试卷（含答案）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州·沈阳）八下

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教牛津版八年级下册单元素养测试卷Unit 1
一、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节、单项选择(共10个小题;每小题0.5分,共5分)
l. The new cartoon book __________ me three dollars
A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes
2. Although the question is not easy, she has no difficulty __________ it
A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. to answering
3. __________ people watched the chang'e-3 rise into space on December 2rd.
A. Million B. Million of C. Millions of D. A million of
4. Since then, we __________ friends. We always go to school together.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
5. Billy offered __________ voluntary work during school holiday.
A. doing B. to do C. done D. do
6. Our science teacher often asks us __________ and create in our daily lives.
A. invent B. invented C. inventing D. to invent
7. I am so happy. Miss Yang let me __________ a song in class this morning
A. Sing B. singing C. to sing D. sung
8. Our head teacher told us __________ in the classroom
A. not to run B. don't run C. to not run D. not run
9. Do you remember __________ tomorrow
A. when leave B. leave when C. when to leave D. when leaving
10. —what are you going to do tomorrow
—__________. But it depends on the weather.
A. I don't like going camping B. I am thinking about going camping
C. Why don't you go camping D. I am going to go camping
二、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Several years ago, when I was in Grade Eight, our teacher gave us a test. I studied hard and did _____11_____ in all the subjects. So the questions were easy for me. _____12_____ I stopped when I read the last question: "what's the name of the woman who cleans the school "
I thought that _____13_____ a joke at that time. I saw _____14_____ woman every day. But how would I know _____15_____ name I had never talked _____16_____ her before. In fact, I had even never thought about _____17_____ to her. I started _____18_____ sorry. Finally, I handed in my paper. But I didn’t _____19_____ the last question.
_____20_____ the test was over, one student asked, "Will the last question count towards（计入）our grade ""of course, the teacher said. "In your life, you will meet many people. _____21_____are important. They deserve（值得）your care, even if you just smile and say hello to them."
I've _____22_____ forgotten that lesson. I _____23_____ get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, _____24_____ lesson of my life. _____25_____ I learnt that woman’s name was Dorothy.
11. A. best B good C. better D. well
12. A. So B. But C. Or D And
13. A is B was C. are D. were
14. A.a B. an C. the D. /
15. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
16. A with B. at C. without D. for
17. A talk B. talked C. talks D talking
18. A feel B. felt C. to feel D. to feeling
19. A finish B finishing C. finished D. to finish
20. A.If B Since C. Unless D. When
21. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither
22. A never B. ever C. already D. yet
23. A may B. should C. have to D. can
24. A important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
25. A Latest B. Lately C. Later D. Late
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A man planted a rose and watered it carefully. Before it blossomed（开花）, he checked it. He _____26_____ the bud（花蕾）, but he also saw the thorns（刺）. He thought, How can any beautiful flower come from a(n)_____27_____ with so many sharp thorns Then he didn’t want to _____28_____ the rose. So just before the rose was ready to blossom,it_____29_____.
So is it with many people. In everyone’s mind, there is a rose. The good qualities that were planted in us at birth always _____30_____ among the thorns of our mistakes. Many of us _____31_____ ourselves and see only the thorns, the mistakes. We are _____32_____ thinking that nothing good can possibly come from us. We gradually forget to water the good within us, and finally it dies. We never realize our _____33_____ side.
Some people do not see the rose within themselves; someone else must _____34_____ it to them. One of the greatest gifts a person can own is to be able to pass the thorns and _____35_____ the rose within them. However, only a few people can realize it.
26. A.saw B. smelt C. thought D. heard
27. A. animal B. person C. plant D. world
28. A. remember B. water C. destroy D. wash
29. A. flied B. cried C. laughed D. died
30. A. grow B. dance C. lose D. win
31. A. look for B. look at C. put out D. put off
32. A. excited B. surprised C. happy D. sad
33. A. strange B. bad C. good D. angry
34. A. show B. sell C. bring D. throw
35. A.buy B. find C. plant D. cut
三、阅读理解(满分45分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(A)
In the past five years, Lord Micheal Bates, has walked in hundreds of cities to promote（推广）peace and charity. "I am not a natural outdoor person, "he says, "but I can only walk when I have a clear purpose. " He has walked at least 12,000 kilometers and raised more than 460, 000 pounds. The money has helped many children through education and sports.
In 2015, Lord Bates set out from Beijing all the way to Hangzhou and raised a total of 90,000 pounds for children with disabilities. And his book Walk for Peace has just come out in China. The Chinese government thanked Lord Bates for his contribution to peace and charity, as well as building the bridge of understanding between the two countries.
“Lots of people want world peace, but world peace starts with having better relations in your own society, better relations in your family, and building friendship abroad. It begins with us, “says Lord Bates.
36. Where does Lord Bates come from
A. Britain B. Canada C. China D. America
37. What does the purpose of Lord Bates walking
A. To be a natural outdoor man. B. To contribute to peace and charity
C. To write his book. D. To build a bridge between China and his country
38. Lord Bates raised __________ pounds in China.
A. 12,000 B.460.000 C. more than 90.000 D.90.000
39. According to Lord Bates, world peace does NOT start with __________.
A. having better relations in your own society
B. having better relations in your family
C. walking from Beijing to Hangzhou
D. building relationship abroad
40. In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage
A. Art B. News C. Business D. Sports
(B)
Nowadays, phone calls and messages help us make regular contact（联系）with others. It means that we seldom write letters now. But a TV show, Letter alive（《见字如面》）, is bringing back this old habit.
Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses, but there are funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, it's just one person walking up to a microphone and reading a letter.
The letters were written by people from different times in history. For example, in one episode（集）, they read a letter written by famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.
“Every letter opens another world for us,” according to Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show."It seems that we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers. "Since its first episode on Dec 5, Letter Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences said that it has provided a breath of fresh air to today’s TV shows.
Besides Letter Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also been well received by Chinese audiences.They include Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that in invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote, It suggests that cultural values and true feelings are becoming our interest.
41. Letters Alive, a TV show, invite famous people to __________.
A. tell audiences jokes B. read and share letters
C. walk up to a microphone to sing D. enter different competitions
42. According to the passage, which sentence s RIGHT
A. we can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.
B. Xiao Hong missed her brother but had no hope for his future.
C. Letters Alive is not popular enough to attract audiences.
D. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles.
43. How many cultural TV shows are mentioned in passage
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
44. Chinese audiences __________ these cultural TV shows.
A. like B. dislike C. show no interest in D. doubt about
45. what is the best title for the passage
A. Phones have taken the place of letters. B. Welcome to cultural TV show.
C. Letters encourage us to communicate. D. Letters become popular again.
(C)
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes（基因）and aging.
Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from ultraviolet rays.
Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.
46. __________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A. Natural eye care B. Taking medicine
C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time
47. Al the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except __________.
A. age B. height C reading D. computers
48. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer
A. Eat healthy foods. B. Clean the eyes by using cold water.
C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while.
49. What do the underlined words"ultraviolet rays"mean
A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D.超声波
50. Which is the best title of the passage
A. Ways of Eye Care B. Ways of Eye Exercises
C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy
(D)
Wonderful Events
Horse Racing All Year Round Races starting at 3 p. m. every Sunday Racetrack only 20 miles away Lots of free parking space Free presents No children allowed 100 Years Of Pictures Then & now (photo show) See the history pictures (1917-2017) February 1--April 30 City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a m. -5 p m.
Weekend Sales This Saturday 2-6 p. m. Everything 20%o-40% off Visit us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize your dreams, save time and money Fall in love with prices we offer Dance Party Celebrate special date Bringing your sweet heart Sunday night, country club Live band from 9 p. m --1 am $25 a couple（夫妇）;S15 a single person
51. Who can NOT go to the horse race
A. A single person B. A couple C. Children D. The sweet heart
52. People can see the photo show at
A. Grandview Mall B. City Art Museum C. Racetrack D. Country Club
53. What can you do if you only have time between o p,m and 6 p-m. on Saturday
A. Go shopping.
B. Go to see the photo show.
C. Go to the dance with your sweet heart.
D. Go to watch the horse race.
54. How much will Mr, and Mrs, Smith pay f they want to go to the dance party
A. 15 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 20-40% off. D. For free.
55. Where can you see the above advertisements
A. In a book. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper D. On TV
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项。
Some people believe that children should not do housework. _____56______ but many experts believe that doing housework is god for children. It makes them feel they’re important to their parents, _____57_____
However, most experts also agree that housework should fit children. _____58_____ But they should do some easy things like picking up toys or trying to keep the home tidy. In fact, children usually like to do some easy housework because they are doing what parents do. Most importantly, that makes them feel like grow-ups.
_____59_____ But when going to school, they usually have more activities, so more difficult housework on the weekend can be helpful _____60_____ Because its possible—a child can wash dishes very clean but he may not know how to cook.
A. It also helps them learn some living skills.
B. For example, a five-year-old boy probably shouldn’t be washing the dishes.
C. As the children get older, they should do some difficult housework.
D. what's more, parents should try to give children different kinds of housework.
E. They think that children were not born to cook and clean.
四、写作(共三节;满分35分)
第一节 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
61. I bought an English dictionary, I p__________ 80 yuan for it.
62. It' s not easy to r__________ so much money in such a short time.
63. I fell from a bike and h__________ my leg.
64. Don't worry about me. there's nothing s__________.
65. When you feel l__________ inside you heart, it is a good way to listen to music.
第二节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
66. 寻找这个孩子,我们有很大的困难。
We __________ __________ __________ the child.
67. 你能告诉我怎样使用这台传真机吗
Could you __________ me __________ __________ __________ the fax machine.
68. 为了赶上早班车,她每天起得很早。
__________ __________ __________ __________ the early bus, she gets up very early.
69. 昨天,王老师的精彩演讲使我们精神振奋。
Mr. Wang’s wonderful speech __________ __________ __________ yesterday.
70. 帮助有需要的人使我感到非常开心。
Helping the people __________ __________ makes me feel very happy.
附加题，填写短文中所缺的单词。（5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）
Three teenagers(71)__________ to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. Betty helped the children all (72)__________ serious illness. Mark taught the children to tell stories and this helped them(73)__________their feelings. He and his mother also(74)__________ with a gird called Vivien. Annie helped disabled children who(75)__________ walking and moving.
参考答案
一、语言知识与运用
第一节 单项选择
1-5 BCCDB 6-10 DAACB
第二节 语法选择
11-15 DBBCB 16-20 ADCAD 21-25 BABDC
二、完形填空
26-30 ACBDA 31-35 BDCAB
三、阅读理解
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
36-40 ABDCB 41-45 BACAD 46-50 ABDCA 51-55 CBABC
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
56-60 EABCD
四、写作
第一节 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
61. paid 62. raise 63. hurt 64. serious 65. lonely
第二节 完成句子
66. have difficulty finding
67. tell; how to use
68. In order to catch
69. raised our spirits
70. in need
附加题
71. offered 72. suffering from 73. express 74. stayed 75. had difficulty