Unit 2 Body language单元素养测试卷（含答案解析）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州·沈阳）八下
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Body language单元素养测试卷（含答案解析）沪教牛津版（深圳·广州·沈阳）八下 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-03-01 10:34:55 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
沪教牛津版八年级下册单元素养测试卷Unit 2
一、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Martin Luther King Was born in Georgia, U.S.A When he Was 4 boy, he sang with_____1_____ children in the church.
Little Martin knew that it was very important_____2_____ and be kind to others. _____3_____ the church was very important to Martin, he was_____4_____ in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, _____5_____ he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin's house for a game of football or basketball.
Martin liked school and was a very good student. He went to college at fifteen. At first, he didn't know _____6_____ he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn't have the same rights_____7_____ the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as_____8_____ as the white people. He wanted to work for the black people and _____9_____ the poor black people.
Later he really became a famous man. He was fighting_____10_____ the men's rights all his life. He held the belief that the only way people could win their rights was_____11_____ peaceful, even in face of danger. At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered(谋杀)_____12_____ the evening of April 4, 1968. _____13_____man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died _____14_____. But Martin Luther King's dream can never dice. Many Americans are still struggling to make that dream_____15_____
1. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
2. A. loving B. to love C. love D. loved
3. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because
4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
5. A. and B. but C. so D. or
6. A. that B. if C. / D. what
7. A. with B. as C. from D. by
8. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier
9. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped
10. A. of B. down C. for D. over
11. A. remain B. remained C. remains D. to remain
12. A. in B. at C. by D. on
13. A. A B. An C. / D. The
14. A. violently B. violent C. violence D. more violent
15. A. to come true B. came true C. Come true D. Coming true
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机) Who _____ 16 _____ the most famous pictures in the world
Who knew more about the human body than most _____ 17 _____ There is an answer _____ 18 _____ all these questions -Leonardo de Vinci (达·芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _____ 19 _____ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't _____ 20 _____ a helicopter with the things he had.
But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _____ 21 _____ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became _____ 22 _____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _____ 23 _____ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with _____ 24 _____ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _____ 25 _____ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
16. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
17. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
18. A. to B. of C. for D. from
19. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
20. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
21. A. was just B. wasn't just C. wasn't D. was no longer
22. A. less B. no C. even D. very
23. A. before B. after C. because D. when
24. A. him B. us C. them D. you
25. A . interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on 12 February, 1809.
Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and his grandfather was a great doctor and scientist. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
At the age of 16 Darwin was sent to study in Edinburgh University to be a doctor. But he took great interest in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831，Darwin was on it, The research lasted for almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin Saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had fished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more end more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies until be died in 1882.
26. Why didn't Darwin become a doctor
A. Because his grandfather didn't want him to be a doctor.
B. Because he was interested in history
C. Because his father didn't want him to be a doctor.
D. Because he did better in science than in medicine.
27. The underlined word "opposed" Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_______”
A. beat B. changed C. disagreed D. accepted
28. In what order did the following take place according to the passage
a. Darwin went to live in Kent,
b. Darwin finished The Origin of Species.
c. Darwin was sent to Cambridge University,
d.Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University.
e. Darwin wen to South America with the Beagle.
A. d-c-e-a--b B. a-c-d-b-e C. e-d-c-b-a D. c-g-b-ad
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Darwin's grandfather was a great scientist
B. Darwin once visited some islands in the Pacific,
C. Darwin finished the research with the Beagle In 1831.
D. Darwin died when he was 73 years old
30. What's the passage mainly about
A. The Origin of Species B. Darwin's family
C. Darwin's hobbies D. Darwin's life experiences
(B)
Have you ever heard that "Success is a journey, not a destination(终点)" As a man aged 30, I believe it's true. In fact it's my law(法则) of life. In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as(只要) you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes, and continue on the next journey to be a little wiser.
I think St Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential(潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didn't give up.
It doesn't mater if you don't have the ability to be on top in the end or to win the game, what matters is that you work hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but what's important is that both sides need to try their best . After all it's not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your own life.
31. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph1
A. His biggest success. B. His dream for the future.
C. His understanding of his law of life. D. His achievements in the past few years.
32. What does the underline part ”go to their heads” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese
A.去领导办公室 B. 获得一等奖
C. 撞到头部 D. 冲昏头脑
33. According to the writer, St Louis Rams _______________.
A. had a goal hard to achieve
B. took every game seriously
C. played in the Super Bowl many times
D. used to be the best football team in Missouri
34. What can We learn from the last paragraph
A. We should try to win every game.
B. We should try our best whatever we do.
C. We should understand the meaning of life.
D. We should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
35. What's the best title for the passage
A. Take pride in your work B. Failure is good for you
C. Everyone has a chance D. Success is not final
(C)
“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare ”
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number---- 1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
36. Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question
A. Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.
B. Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn't know this question,
C. Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.
D. Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.
37. Larry Page and Sergey Brin started Google in_______
A 1993 B. 1996 C. 1998 D. 2002
38. The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means _____ __ in Chinese.
A. 楼房 B. 帐单 C. 订单 D. 支票
39. From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, _________.
A. there was not any search engine on the Internet.
B. nobody supported them except their family and friends.
C. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000.
D. Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to produce something to answer any question.
40. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A. Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.
B. The google search engine was the biggest one after 2002.
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.
D. The service of the Google search engine is very popular.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Who is the greatest English writer _____46_____His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the World.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. _____47_____ By 1594, he had become an important playwright(戏剧大师） in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. _____48_____In A Midsummer Shakespeare’s Night’s Dream, fairies(仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the Woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. _____49_____
Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. _____50_____ His plays have been translated in to other languages and are performed more often, There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all The time.
四、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. The teacher went up to ask_______________ .
what the matter was B. what is the matter
C. what was matter D. what the matter is
52. ---Would you like__________ on weekends.
--sounds great,
A. to try to fish B. to try fishing
C. try fishing D. try to fish
53. --- ________ is impolite when you talk with others.
A. Look out B. Looking away
C. Look away D. Looking out
54. ---The photos in the museum remind me____ the terrible war.
---Exactly. It_______in Beijing in 1942.
A. that; take place B. about; take place C. of take place D. of; took place
55. _______ expression on his face shows that he______a lot.
A. The, suffer B. A, suffers C. An, is suffering D. The, is suffering
56. I used to______early, however, I am used to____ late now.
A. get up, sleeping B. get up, sleep C. getting up, sleep D. getting up, sleeping
57. ---Dear, do you mind_________, I really feel cold.
---Of course not
A. to stop to close the window B. stopping to close the window
C. to stop closing the window D. stopping closing the window
58. My father asks me______too much money____ clothes.
A. don't spend, buying B. not to spend, buying
C. don't spend, buy D. not to spend, buy
59. --Please__________. Don't sleep in class.
---I'm sorry, I won't do_______again.
A. sit up, it B. sit up, them
C. hold.it D.hold, them
60. It is__________ for you to smile_____________others.
A. friend, at B. friendly, at
C. friend, with D. friendly, with
四、 写作(共四节，满分47.5分)
第一节
单词拼写(共10小风，年小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (要求写出完整单词。每空限填一词)
l. Sorry Mr. Green is out. Can I take a m_________
2. Everyone was b______ with the head master's long speech. Most of them fell asleep.
3. James Bond was always w________and smart-looking.
4. Actually, the beautiful woman is a thief we can't judge anyone by a__________.
5. The prince asked the princess to marry him and she a_________.
6. When the students saw the teacher's g________，they stopped talking.
7. The e________ on your face shows that you are angry.
8. I think the answer's right but I'm not s________ about it.
9. Mr. Li cannot drink any cold drinks because of the s________ toothache.
10. With the development of the Internet,c_________ is becoming easier day by day.
第二节完成句子(共5空，每空2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语意居， 用英语完成下列句子。
1. 她的微笑给我们留下了很好的印象。
His smile us.
2. 当我经过时看见Tom正躺在沙发上。
I Tom on the sofa when I passed by.
3. 眼挣是沟通交流的关键。
Eye contact is the .
4. 在很多国家，摇头意味要“不”。
In many countries, means "no".
5. 你能提醒我们你为这个建筑的计划吗
Can you your plans for the building
第三节根据课文内容，填写空格中所缺单词
(每空填一词，共15空，每空0.5分，共7.5分)
1 in many Asian countries, 2 down When 3 with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is 4 . These 5 can 6 problems, For example, an Asian person might look down 7 listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 8 in 9 he or she is saying.
In many countries, 10 other people, 11 12 for a long time is 13 . This may make them 14 15 .
第四节附加题(10)
第四节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)
请以以下要点写一篇80 字左右的文章
1.什么是肢体语言
2.肢体语盲的重要性
3.中国一些肢体语言的含义(至少2个例子)
4.肢体语言交流与语言交流都很重要，我们应该重视并用好(make good use of)肢体语言
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【答案解析】
语法选择【答案】ABCCB DBBAC DDDAC
【解析】
1
【解析】本题考查“other”家族词辨析。 A. other其它的；B. others其它的人/物；C. the other其它的；D. another另一个。other+可数名词复数；others后面不跟名词；the other特指两者中的另一个；another后面跟可数名词单数。空格后面是children（名词复数），故选A。
2
【解析】本题考查非谓语。根据前面 it was very important可知这里考查固定句型it’s + 形容词 + to do，故选B。
3
【解析】本题考查连接词辨析。 A.So因此； B. But但是；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据句子语境及句尾的too也，可知前后句是让步关系：尽管教堂对Martin非常重要，但是他也对其它事物感兴趣。故选C。
4
【解析】本题考查固定短语。A. interest兴趣；B. interesting有趣的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. interests使感兴趣。根据空格前 was和空格后in可知，这里考查固定短语be interested in对...感兴趣。故选C。
5
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。 A. and和/并且；B but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者/否则。根据前句not tall和空格后very strong可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。
6
【解析】本题考查宾语从句连接词。根据句子语境可知，一开始，他不知道学习学什么，故选D。
7
【解析】本题考查固定短语。根据空格前the same right可知，考查固定短语the same+名词+as。故选B。
8
【解析】本题考查形容词。根据空格前were not as和空格后as，可知这里考查短语be/系动词+as+形容词原级+as，故选B。
9
【解析】本题考查固定用法。空格前有and且它前面为动词原形work，根据and前后动词形式一致原则，故这里也要填入动词原形，答案为A。
10
【解析】本题考查固定短语。根据空格前关键词fight可知，这里考查介词短语fight for...为...奋斗。故选C。
11
【解析】本题考查非谓语。根据空格前was可知，这里要用非谓语，A、B、C都是谓语动词形式，故排除，答案为D。
12
【解析】本题考查时间介词。根据空格后的April 4, 是一个具体日期，故要用介词on，答案为D。
13
【解析】本题考查冠词。根据man后面的 who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) 可知，前面的名词man是被限定范围了的，故表特指，所以这里要用定冠词the，故选D。
14
【解析】本题考查副词。根据空格前是动词died，这里要用副词修饰动词，故选A。
15
【解析】本题考查非谓语。根据前面的make可知，这里要用动词原形作make的宾语，故选C。
完型填空【答案】CBADD BCABC
【解析】
16
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“谁 __________ 世界上最著名的画？”A. took带走/花费；B. made制作/使得；C. painted绘画；D. invented发明。
【易错分析】根据空格后面的picture画，可知这里要用paint绘画。
17
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“谁比大多数 __________ 更了解人类身体。” A. artists艺术家；B. doctors医生；C. painters画家；D. people人们。
【易错分析】根据空格前面the human body，再对比四个选项，可知了解人类身体的是doctor医生。
18
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则和固定搭配。“有一个答案 __________ 所有这些问题，就是达芬奇。”A. to到.../向...；B. of...的；C. for为.../对...而言；D. from从/来自。
【易错分析】根据空格前的answer及语境，可知这里考查固定搭配answer to...答案。
19
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“Leonardo可能已经成为了最伟大的天才 ___________ 曾经知道过的。”A. the scientists科学家；B. the artists艺术家；C. the world世界；D. people人们。
【易错分析】根据语境可知，这里指达芬奇已经成为了人们曾经知道的最伟大的天才。
20
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“他不能 __________ 一架直升机用他所拥有的东西。”A. draw画画；B. paint绘画；C. work工作；D. build建造。
【易错分析】本题容易误判选择A，注意达芬奇在当时已经可以画一架直升机，只是因为条件有限，不能造一架。
21
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“达芬奇 __________ 一位发明家。”A. was just仅仅；B. wasn't just不仅仅；C. wasn't不是；D. was no longer不再是。
【易错分析】联系下文He was one of the greatest artists of his day.可知前面指达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家，还是一名他那个年代最伟大的艺术家之一。
22
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则和比较级修饰词。“在他二十岁时，他就被称为绘画大师，并随着他长大，他变得 __________ 更加出名。”A. less更少；B. no不；C. even甚至；D. very非常。
【易错分析】根据空格后的more famous，再对比四个选项，只有even能修饰比较级。
23
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“有时达芬奇用十种不同的方式画一只手 __________ 他准备上色。”A. before之前；B. after 之后；C. because因为；D. when当。
【易错分析】根据句子语境，这里指达芬奇在给一只手上色之前，会以十种不同的方式去画一只手。
24
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“许多达芬奇的杰作仍然伴随着 ___________ 如今。”A. him他（宾格）；B. us我们（宾格）；C. them他们；D. you你。
【易错分析】根据句子语境，本题不难得出答案。
25
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则和常识。“你也许知道达芬奇最著名的作品之一 __________ 女人蒙娜丽莎。”A . interesting有趣的；B. crying哭泣的；C. smiling微笑的；D. surprising惊讶的。
【易错分析】根据空格后的 Mona Lisa.可知这里要填入smiling微笑的，即smiling Mona Lisa微笑的蒙娜丽莎。
阅读理解
【答案】BCACD
【解析】
26
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第三段中At the age of 16 Darwin was sent to study in Edinburgh University to be a doctor. But he took great interest in the history of nature. 可知，答案为B。
【易错分析】A选项属于无中生有；C选项属于颠倒是非（第二段中Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.）；D选项属于无中生有。
27
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。根据最后一段中But later, more end more scientists agreed with him.可知，前面指达尔文的《物种起源》遭到一些教堂和科学家的反对，故C选项符合语境。
28
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第三段中At the age of 16 Darwin was sent to study in Edinburgh University to be a doctor. But he took great interest in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University.可知d发生在c之前，故排除B和D选项，又结合倒数第二段中In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature.和最后一段中By 1859 Darwin had fished his famous book The Origin of Species.可知a发生在b之前，则C选线排序错误，故答案为A。
29
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查推理隐含意义的能力。根据第二段中and his grandfather was a great doctor and scientist. 可知A选项正确；根据第四段中 It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. 可知B选项正确；根据第一段The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on 12 February, 1809.以及Darwin continued his studies until be died in 1882.可知达尔文享年1882-1809=73岁，故D选项也正确，所以只有C选项与文章信息不符，选C。
【易错分析】根据第四段中So when the ship left England in December, 1831，Darwin was on it, The research lasted for almost five years.可知达尔文跟随的研究团队是于1831年出发，整个研究历时5年，即完成时间应为1831+5=1836年。
30
【常规解析】本题考查主旨题，考查理解主旨要义的能力。通读全文，这属于人物传记叙述类文章，第一段介绍了达尔文的出生年月；第二、三段介绍了达尔文的求学经历；第四、五段讲述了达尔文的研究工作经历；第六段介绍了达尔文取得的研究成果；最后一段交代了达尔文的去世时间。通读全文，不难发现，整篇文章都是围绕着达尔文的人生经历去写的，故选D。
【易错分析】A、B、C三项均属于断章取义，以点概面。
【答案】CDBBD
【解析】
31
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第一段中In fact it's my law(法则) of life.可知答案为C。
【易错分析】A、B、D三项均属于无中生有。
32
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。结合该词组所在句子的前半部分They played every game with their full potential(潜能)以及紧接着后面一句They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl,可以推出划线部分词组含义为冲昏头脑，故选D，其它三项均不符合语境。
33
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查推理隐含意义的能力。结合第二段中They played every game with their full potential(潜能)和They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl以及Even though they lost some games, they didn't give up.可以推出，他们认真对待每一场比赛，B选项就是对以上描述的概括总结。
【易错分析】A、C、D三项均属于无中生有。
34
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查推理隐含意义的能力。结合最后一段中关键句what matters is that you work hard the whole time.和 but what's important is that both sides need to try their best .以及 After all it's not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game.可知作者一直在强调重要的是：至始至终都要尽自己最大努力去做每一件事。B选项就是对改段中心思想的概括总结。
【易错分析】A和D选项跟文章内容相反；C选项属于无中生有。
35
【常规解析】本题考查主旨题，考查理解主旨要义的能力。文章第一段开头Have you ever heard that "Success is a journey, not a destination(终点)" As a man aged 30, I believe it's true. In fact it's my law(法则) of life.作者开篇点题，陈述了自己的观点，他的生活法则就是：成功是一种旅程，并不是终点，也就是说成功与否并不最重要，重要的是要勇于尝试，并尽其所能，哪怕是失败了，也能从整个过程中有所收获，最后一段再一次点名主题：what matters is that you work hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey.以及Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but what's important is that both sides need to try their best.可知D. Success is not final就是是对文章主旨的最佳概括。
【答案】CCDBC
【解析】
36
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查推理作者意图的能力。根据文章接下来的内容描述可知，这是一种写作手法，主要为了引起读者的兴趣，故选C。
37
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据倒数第二段中Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name is Google.可知答案为C。
38
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。根据第五段中They also borrowed money from family and friends. and they started their own company. 可知，此单词与前有关，故选D。
39
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第五段中的相关描述 Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends.可知，这里指的是只能从家人和朋友那里借钱，故选B。
【易错分析】根据第四段中Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful.排除A；C选项属于无中生有；根据第三段中They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds. 可知，D选项属于断章取义，故排除。
40
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据最后一段中The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. 可知A和D选项正确；根据最后一段中By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. 可知B选项正确；故答案为C。
【易错分析】根据A “google” is a very high number---- 1 followed by a hundred zeros.可知公司的名字google的含义是一个无穷大的数字，而C选项说的是Google是由一百个0命名而来，意思表达不一致，故错误。
阅读填空
【答案】EDACB
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍了英国伟大的作家莎士比亚的人生经历，以及莎士比亚的剧本特点和对英国文学的贡献。
46
【常规解析】根据上文提问，谁应该是最伟大的作家，故填E，那个人是莎士比亚。
47
【常规解析】根据后文，他在1594年成为了一个重要的喜剧大师，故填D，当他年轻的时候，他搬到了伦敦开始从事戏剧师工作。
48
【常规解析】根据该段第一句和下文的例子，可知都是在说有关莎士比亚戏剧的特点，故选A，他的喜剧总是对人类的弱点开玩笑，但是总是有一个开心的结局。
49
【常规解析】根据上一句说他的作品对英国的语言也有影响，故选C，他创造了1700个单词，包括日常的单词：孤独的，快点儿。
50
【常规解析】根据上下文可知这里是转折关系，虽然莎士比亚戏剧里使用的英语跟现在的英语语言不同，但是不影响它的流行程度，故选B。
51.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句语序和时态。空格后面的句子作ask的宾语，所以首先判断这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序：主语+谓语，what连接词在从句中就是主语，所以排除A和D，又因为主句的时态是went过去时，根据宾语从句的时态原则：主过从过，故选C。
52.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语。would like后面跟to do，排除C和D，又因为句意：你想要每逢周末尝试着去钓鱼吗？try to do努力做/尽力做...，try doing尝试做...，故B符合语境。
53.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。A. Look out当心；B. Looking away看别处...；C. Look away 看别处...；D. Looking out当心。根据句意可知，这里说的是跟他人说话时，看别处是不礼貌的。排除A和D，因为空格后有动词is，故该处作句子主语，要用非谓语，要用动词ing形式作主语，故选B。
54.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配和时态。根据句子语境可知，第一空指在博物馆那些照片让我回忆起了糟糕的战争，remind sb. of sth.让某人回忆起...；remind sb. about sth题型某人某事，故排除A和B，又因为第二空后面in 1942，要用一般过去时，故答案为D。
55.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词和时态。A. The, suffer那/这，遭受；B. A, suffers一个，遭受；C. An, is suffering一个，正在遭受； D. The, is suffering那/这，正在遭受。根据on his face，所以第一空特指在他脸上的表情，要用定冠词the，排除B和C，第二空要根据整个句子语境去判断时态：在他脸上的表情表明了他正在遭受很多，故第二空用现在进行时be+doing，故选D。
56.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。used to do过去常做...，后面动词要用原形，故排除C和D，又根据语境可知，这里说的是我过去常早起床，然而现在我习惯晚起。可知第二空要用be used to doing习惯做...，答案为A。
57.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语。A. to stop to close the window停下来关窗子；B. stopping to close the window停下来关窗子；C. to stop closing the window停止关窗子；D. stopping closing the window停止关窗子。空格前mind为关键词，mind后要跟动词ing形式，故排除A和C，根据后面 I really feel cold.可知，前者需要关掉窗子，故只有B符合题意。
58.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语。空格前篇ask为关键词，ask后接to do不定式，否定式：ask sb. not to do，排除A和C，又因spend后面的固定搭配是（in）doing，故答案为B。
59.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语。A. sit up, it坐直，它；B. sit up, them坐直，它们； C. hold, it握住/举行； D. hold, them握住/举行，它们。根据后面Don't sleep in class.可知前面应该是请坐直sit up，排除C和D，而后者回应说不会再睡觉了，这里要用it来指代睡觉这件事情，只有A符合。
60.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词和固定短语。根据句首it is和to smile可知，第一空要填入形容词friendly，排除A和C，又因对...微笑是smile at，故答案为B。
单词拼写
l. Sorry Mr. Green is out. Can I take a m_________
【答案】message
【解析】本题考查名词短语。句意：不好意思格林先生，我可以 __________ 这里考查的是take a message带个口信。
2. Everyone was b______ with the head master's long speech. Most of them fell asleep.
【答案】bored
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：每个人都 __________ 对校长漫长的演讲，大多数人都睡着了。根据后面每个人都睡着了，可知此处要填入bored感到无聊的。
3. James Bond was always w________and smart-looking.
【答案】well-dressed
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：James Bond总是 __________ 并且漂亮。可知这里是评价一个人的外表，
Well-dressed穿着得体。
4. Actually, the beautiful woman is a thief we can't judge anyone by a__________.
【答案】appearance
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：事实上，那个漂亮的女人是个小偷，我们不能判断任何人通过 __________ 。
可知这里填入appearance外表，符合语境。
5. The prince asked the princess to marry him and she a_________.
【答案】accepted
【解析】本题考查动词及时态。句意：那个王子请求那位公主嫁给他，她 __________ 。这里填入accept接受符合句意，注意: 前面是asked一般过去时，前后时态要一致，故要变为accepted。
6. When the students saw the teacher's g________，they stopped talking.
【答案】gesture
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：当学生们看见老师的 __________ , 他们停止说话。这里填入gesture手势，符合语境。
7. The e________ on your face shows that you are angry.
【答案】expression
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：__________ 在你的脸上表明你在生气。这里填入expression表情，符合语境。
8. I think the answer's right but I'm not s________ about it.
【答案】sure
【解析】这里考查形容词。句意：我认为这个答案是对的，但是我不 __________ 关于它。由前后转折but可知，这里填入sure确定的，符合语境。
9. Mr. Li cannot drink any cold drinks because of the s________ toothache.
【答案】serious
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：李先生不能喝任何冷饮，由于 __________ 牙痛。这里填入serious严重的，符合语境。
10. With the development of the Internet,c_________ is becoming easier day by day.
【答案】communication
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：随着因特网的发展，__________ 变得日益简单。这里填入communication沟通，符合语境。注意：空格处为句子主语，填沟通的名词形式即可。
第二节完成句子
1. 她的微笑给我们留下了很好的印象。
His smile us.
【答案】 made a good impression on
【解析】本题考查固定短语。对照中英文，判断出划线部分所缺部分是：给...留下好印象，make a good impression on...。注意，这里的语境是留下了，表过去，所以动词make要用一般过去时made。
2. 当我经过时看见Tom正躺在沙发上。
I Tom on the sofa when I passed by.
【答案】saw；lying
【解析】本题考查固定短语。对照中英文，判断出划线部分所缺部分是：看见see和躺lie。后面是passed，根据时态一致原则，故第一空要用过去式saw，又因为see为感官动词，且这里表当我经过时，我看见Tom正躺在沙发上，表动作在进行，故第二空要用lie的ing形式。
3. 眼挣是沟通交流的关键。
Eye contact is the .
【答案】key to communication
【解析】本题考查固定短语。对照中英文，判断出划线部分所缺部分是：交流的关键，
...的关键the key to，交流communication，空格填入key to communication。
4. 在很多国家，摇头意味要“不”。
In many countries, means "no".
【答案】shaking head
【解析】本题考查固定短语和非谓语。对照中英文，判断出划线部分所缺部分是：摇头shake head，在句子中作主语，后面已经有了谓语动词means，所以要把shake变为动名词shaking。
5. 你能提醒我们你为这个建筑的计划吗
Can you your plans for the building
【答案】remind us about
【解析】本题考查固定短语。对照中英文，判断出划线部分所缺部分是：提醒我们remind us，提醒某人某事，后面接介词about，即remind sb. about sth.。注意：这里要与remind sb. of sth.（让某人回忆起...）区别开来，介词要搭配正确，另外，remind是动词，后面要用宾格us。
第三节根据课文内容，填写空格中所缺单词
1
【答案】However
2
【答案】looking
3
【答案】talking
4
【答案】polite
5
【答案】differences
6
【答案】cause
7
【答案】while
8
【答案】interested
9
【答案】what
10
【答案】watching
11
【答案】especially
12
【答案】strangers
13
【答案】impolite
14
【答案】feel
15
【答案】nervous
【范文】
Body Language
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help us make ourselves easily understood. When we are talking with others，we are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures. For example, waving one's hand is to say“Good-bye.”A smile and handshake show welcome，and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement.
It’s very important for us to understand and use body language. Different countries have different body language. When we use a foreign language, it is important to know the meaning of gestures and impressions in the foreign countries. Using body language in a correct way will help us communicate with others and make our stay in a foreign country easier and more comfortable.
In a word, both body language and words are important in our daily life. We should learn to make good use of body language
沪教牛津版八年级下册单元素养测试卷Unit 2
一、 语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Martin Luther King Was born in Georgia, U.S.A When he Was 4 boy, he sang with_____1_____ children in the church.
Little Martin knew that it was very important_____2_____ and be kind to others. _____3_____ the church was very important to Martin, he was_____4_____ in other things, too. He liked sports very much. He was not tall, _____5_____ he was very strong. The boys in his town often met at Martin's house for a game of football or basketball.
Martin liked school and was a very good student. He went to college at fifteen. At first, he didn't know _____6_____ he wanted to study. He knew the black people didn't have the same rights_____7_____ the white people, and he also knew that the black people were not as_____8_____ as the white people. He wanted to work for the black people and _____9_____ the poor black people.
Later he really became a famous man. He was fighting_____10_____ the men's rights all his life. He held the belief that the only way people could win their rights was_____11_____ peaceful, even in face of danger. At the age of thirty-five, Martin Luther King was the youngest man to have received the Nobel Peace Prize. He became not only the symbolic leader of American blacks but also a world figure. He was murdered(谋杀)_____12_____ the evening of April 4, 1968. _____13_____man who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) died _____14_____. But Martin Luther King's dream can never dice. Many Americans are still struggling to make that dream_____15_____
1. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
2. A. loving B. to love C. love D. loved
3. A. So B. But C. Though D. Because
4. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests
5. A. and B. but C. so D. or
6. A. that B. if C. / D. what
7. A. with B. as C. from D. by
8. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier
9. A. help B. to help C. helps D. helped
10. A. of B. down C. for D. over
11. A. remain B. remained C. remains D. to remain
12. A. in B. at C. by D. on
13. A. A B. An C. / D. The
14. A. violently B. violent C. violence D. more violent
15. A. to come true B. came true C. Come true D. Coming true
二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机) Who _____ 16 _____ the most famous pictures in the world
Who knew more about the human body than most _____ 17 _____ There is an answer _____ 18 _____ all these questions -Leonardo de Vinci (达·芬奇).
Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) _____ 19 _____ have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many of his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn't _____ 20 _____ a helicopter with the things he had.
But scientists say his idea would have worked. But Leonardo _____ 21 _____ an inventor. He was one of the greatest artists of his day. By the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master (大师) painter, and as he got older he became _____ 22 _____ more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways _____ 23 _____ he was ready to paint.
Many of Leonardo's wonderful paintings are still with _____ 24 _____ today. You may know one of his most famous works the _____ 25 _____ woman known as the Mona Lisa.
16. A. took B. made C. painted D. invented
17. A. artists B. doctors C. painters D. people
18. A. to B. of C. for D. from
19. A. the scientists B. the artists C. the world D. people
20. A. draw B. paint C. work D. build
21. A. was just B. wasn't just C. wasn't D. was no longer
22. A. less B. no C. even D. very
23. A. before B. after C. because D. when
24. A. him B. us C. them D. you
25. A . interesting B. crying C. smiling D. surprising
四、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on 12 February, 1809.
Darwin's father was a well-known doctor and his grandfather was a great doctor and scientist. Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.
At the age of 16 Darwin was sent to study in Edinburgh University to be a doctor. But he took great interest in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.
Later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December, 1831，Darwin was on it, The research lasted for almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin Saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants.
In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change.
By 1859 Darwin had fished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more end more scientists agreed with him.
Darwin continued his studies until be died in 1882.
26. Why didn't Darwin become a doctor
A. Because his grandfather didn't want him to be a doctor.
B. Because he was interested in history
C. Because his father didn't want him to be a doctor.
D. Because he did better in science than in medicine.
27. The underlined word "opposed" Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to “_______”
A. beat B. changed C. disagreed D. accepted
28. In what order did the following take place according to the passage
a. Darwin went to live in Kent,
b. Darwin finished The Origin of Species.
c. Darwin was sent to Cambridge University,
d.Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University.
e. Darwin wen to South America with the Beagle.
A. d-c-e-a--b B. a-c-d-b-e C. e-d-c-b-a D. c-g-b-ad
29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Darwin's grandfather was a great scientist
B. Darwin once visited some islands in the Pacific,
C. Darwin finished the research with the Beagle In 1831.
D. Darwin died when he was 73 years old
30. What's the passage mainly about
A. The Origin of Species B. Darwin's family
C. Darwin's hobbies D. Darwin's life experiences
(B)
Have you ever heard that "Success is a journey, not a destination(终点)" As a man aged 30, I believe it's true. In fact it's my law(法则) of life. In my eyes, what matters is not necessarily where you are trying along the way. It means that no matter what, as long as(只要) you try, you can never fail. It means you can learn from your mistakes, and continue on the next journey to be a little wiser.
I think St Louis Rams, a professional American football team in Missouri, as a whole shared my law of life. They played every game with their full potential(潜能) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl, a football game played in the US each year on the first Sunday in February. Even though they lost some games, they didn't give up.
It doesn't mater if you don't have the ability to be on top in the end or to win the game, what matters is that you work hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey. Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but what's important is that both sides need to try their best . After all it's not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game and you should remember this in your own life.
31. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph1
A. His biggest success. B. His dream for the future.
C. His understanding of his law of life. D. His achievements in the past few years.
32. What does the underline part ”go to their heads” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese
A.去领导办公室 B. 获得一等奖
C. 撞到头部 D. 冲昏头脑
33. According to the writer, St Louis Rams _______________.
A. had a goal hard to achieve
B. took every game seriously
C. played in the Super Bowl many times
D. used to be the best football team in Missouri
34. What can We learn from the last paragraph
A. We should try to win every game.
B. We should try our best whatever we do.
C. We should understand the meaning of life.
D. We should hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
35. What's the best title for the passage
A. Take pride in your work B. Failure is good for you
C. Everyone has a chance D. Success is not final
(C)
“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare ”
How long did it take people to find the answer to this question 15 years ago And now! you can google it and find the answer immediately!
Google is the most popular Internet search engine in the world. It was invented by two students, Larry Page and Sergey Brin. They met in 1993, when they were studying computer science at Stanford University, USA. They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds.
Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful. In January 1996, Page and Brin decided to make a better and faster search engine. They thought the results should be based on the most popular websites.
Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends. Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name is Google, a word which comes from mathematics. A “google” is a very high number---- 1 followed by a hundred zeros.
The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. Now, more questions have been answered by Google than any other Internet service, from sport to science, and from music to medicine. Google hopes that in the future all the world's information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can find everything.
36. Why did the writer begin this passage by asking you a question
A. Because he or she liked to begin this passage by asking readers a question.
B. Because he or she was afraid that the readers didn't know this question,
C. Because he or she wanted to make the readers interested in this passage.
D. Because Shakespeare is one of the most famous people in the world.
37. Larry Page and Sergey Brin started Google in_______
A 1993 B. 1996 C. 1998 D. 2002
38. The underline word “cheque” in the fifth paragraph means _____ __ in Chinese.
A. 楼房 B. 帐单 C. 订单 D. 支票
39. From the passage we know that at the beginning of their project, _________.
A. there was not any search engine on the Internet.
B. nobody supported them except their family and friends.
C. one of the most popular websites gave them a cheque for $100,000.
D. Larry Page and Sergey Brin dreamed to produce something to answer any question.
40. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage
A. Now the Google search engine is widely used in the world.
B. The google search engine was the biggest one after 2002.
C. Larry Page and Sergey Brin named google after a hundred zeros.
D. The service of the Google search engine is very popular.
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文内容，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Who is the greatest English writer _____46_____His popular expressions, like “to be or not to be, that is a question”, and his stories such as Romeo and Juliet are almost famous in every corner of the World.
William Shakespeare was born in a small town in England in 1564. _____47_____ By 1594, he had become an important playwright(戏剧大师） in London.
Whether comedies or tragedies, Shakespeare’s plays always catch people’s hearts. _____48_____In A Midsummer Shakespeare’s Night’s Dream, fairies(仙女) play magical tricks on people lost in the Woods. His tragedies, however, can be very dark. Macbeth tells the story about a man who becomes king by killing a lot of people.
Shakespeare’s works also have a big influence on the English language. _____49_____
Of course, Shakespeare wrote his plays 400 years ago and his English was very different from that of today. _____50_____ His plays have been translated in to other languages and are performed more often, There are over 400 films and TV plays adapted from his works. Shakespeare is not of an age, but for all The time.
四、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
51. The teacher went up to ask_______________ .
what the matter was B. what is the matter
C. what was matter D. what the matter is
52. ---Would you like__________ on weekends.
--sounds great,
A. to try to fish B. to try fishing
C. try fishing D. try to fish
53. --- ________ is impolite when you talk with others.
A. Look out B. Looking away
C. Look away D. Looking out
54. ---The photos in the museum remind me____ the terrible war.
---Exactly. It_______in Beijing in 1942.
A. that; take place B. about; take place C. of take place D. of; took place
55. _______ expression on his face shows that he______a lot.
A. The, suffer B. A, suffers C. An, is suffering D. The, is suffering
56. I used to______early, however, I am used to____ late now.
A. get up, sleeping B. get up, sleep C. getting up, sleep D. getting up, sleeping
57. ---Dear, do you mind_________, I really feel cold.
---Of course not
A. to stop to close the window B. stopping to close the window
C. to stop closing the window D. stopping closing the window
58. My father asks me______too much money____ clothes.
A. don't spend, buying B. not to spend, buying
C. don't spend, buy D. not to spend, buy
59. --Please__________. Don't sleep in class.
---I'm sorry, I won't do_______again.
A. sit up, it B. sit up, them
C. hold.it D.hold, them
60. It is__________ for you to smile_____________others.
A. friend, at B. friendly, at
C. friend, with D. friendly, with
四、 写作(共四节，满分47.5分)
第一节
单词拼写(共10小风，年小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (要求写出完整单词。每空限填一词)
l. Sorry Mr. Green is out. Can I take a m_________
2. Everyone was b______ with the head master's long speech. Most of them fell asleep.
3. James Bond was always w________and smart-looking.
4. Actually, the beautiful woman is a thief we can't judge anyone by a__________.
5. The prince asked the princess to marry him and she a_________.
6. When the students saw the teacher's g________，they stopped talking.
7. The e________ on your face shows that you are angry.
8. I think the answer's right but I'm not s________ about it.
9. Mr. Li cannot drink any cold drinks because of the s________ toothache.
10. With the development of the Internet,c_________ is becoming easier day by day.
第二节完成句子(共5空，每空2分，满分10分)
根据所给的汉语意居， 用英语完成下列句子。
1. 她的微笑给我们留下了很好的印象。
His smile us.
2. 当我经过时看见Tom正躺在沙发上。
I Tom on the sofa when I passed by.
3. 眼挣是沟通交流的关键。
Eye contact is the .
4. 在很多国家，摇头意味要“不”。
In many countries, means "no".
5. 你能提醒我们你为这个建筑的计划吗
Can you your plans for the building
第三节根据课文内容，填写空格中所缺单词
(每空填一词，共15空，每空0.5分，共7.5分)
1 in many Asian countries, 2 down When 3 with an older person, like a teacher or a parent, is 4 . These 5 can 6 problems, For example, an Asian person might look down 7 listening to a Western speaker. The Western speaker might think this person is not 8 in 9 he or she is saying.
In many countries, 10 other people, 11 12 for a long time is 13 . This may make them 14 15 .
第四节附加题(10)
第四节 书面表达(共1题，满分10分)
请以以下要点写一篇80 字左右的文章
1.什么是肢体语言
2.肢体语盲的重要性
3.中国一些肢体语言的含义(至少2个例子)
4.肢体语言交流与语言交流都很重要，我们应该重视并用好(make good use of)肢体语言
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【答案解析】
语法选择【答案】ABCCB DBBAC DDDAC
【解析】
1
【解析】本题考查“other”家族词辨析。 A. other其它的；B. others其它的人/物；C. the other其它的；D. another另一个。other+可数名词复数；others后面不跟名词；the other特指两者中的另一个；another后面跟可数名词单数。空格后面是children（名词复数），故选A。
2
【解析】本题考查非谓语。根据前面 it was very important可知这里考查固定句型it’s + 形容词 + to do，故选B。
3
【解析】本题考查连接词辨析。 A.So因此； B. But但是；C. Though尽管；D. Because因为。根据句子语境及句尾的too也，可知前后句是让步关系：尽管教堂对Martin非常重要，但是他也对其它事物感兴趣。故选C。
4
【解析】本题考查固定短语。A. interest兴趣；B. interesting有趣的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. interests使感兴趣。根据空格前 was和空格后in可知，这里考查固定短语be interested in对...感兴趣。故选C。
5
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。 A. and和/并且；B but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者/否则。根据前句not tall和空格后very strong可知，前后句是转折关系，故选B。
6
【解析】本题考查宾语从句连接词。根据句子语境可知，一开始，他不知道学习学什么，故选D。
7
【解析】本题考查固定短语。根据空格前the same right可知，考查固定短语the same+名词+as。故选B。
8
【解析】本题考查形容词。根据空格前were not as和空格后as，可知这里考查短语be/系动词+as+形容词原级+as，故选B。
9
【解析】本题考查固定用法。空格前有and且它前面为动词原形work，根据and前后动词形式一致原则，故这里也要填入动词原形，答案为A。
10
【解析】本题考查固定短语。根据空格前关键词fight可知，这里考查介词短语fight for...为...奋斗。故选C。
11
【解析】本题考查非谓语。根据空格前was可知，这里要用非谓语，A、B、C都是谓语动词形式，故排除，答案为D。
12
【解析】本题考查时间介词。根据空格后的April 4, 是一个具体日期，故要用介词on，答案为D。
13
【解析】本题考查冠词。根据man后面的 who had preached (倡导) nonviolence (非暴力) 可知，前面的名词man是被限定范围了的，故表特指，所以这里要用定冠词the，故选D。
14
【解析】本题考查副词。根据空格前是动词died，这里要用副词修饰动词，故选A。
15
【解析】本题考查非谓语。根据前面的make可知，这里要用动词原形作make的宾语，故选C。
完型填空【答案】CBADD BCABC
【解析】
16
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“谁 __________ 世界上最著名的画？”A. took带走/花费；B. made制作/使得；C. painted绘画；D. invented发明。
【易错分析】根据空格后面的picture画，可知这里要用paint绘画。
17
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“谁比大多数 __________ 更了解人类身体。” A. artists艺术家；B. doctors医生；C. painters画家；D. people人们。
【易错分析】根据空格前面the human body，再对比四个选项，可知了解人类身体的是doctor医生。
18
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则和固定搭配。“有一个答案 __________ 所有这些问题，就是达芬奇。”A. to到.../向...；B. of...的；C. for为.../对...而言；D. from从/来自。
【易错分析】根据空格前的answer及语境，可知这里考查固定搭配answer to...答案。
19
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“Leonardo可能已经成为了最伟大的天才 ___________ 曾经知道过的。”A. the scientists科学家；B. the artists艺术家；C. the world世界；D. people人们。
【易错分析】根据语境可知，这里指达芬奇已经成为了人们曾经知道的最伟大的天才。
20
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“他不能 __________ 一架直升机用他所拥有的东西。”A. draw画画；B. paint绘画；C. work工作；D. build建造。
【易错分析】本题容易误判选择A，注意达芬奇在当时已经可以画一架直升机，只是因为条件有限，不能造一架。
21
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“达芬奇 __________ 一位发明家。”A. was just仅仅；B. wasn't just不仅仅；C. wasn't不是；D. was no longer不再是。
【易错分析】联系下文He was one of the greatest artists of his day.可知前面指达芬奇不仅仅是一名发明家，还是一名他那个年代最伟大的艺术家之一。
22
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则和比较级修饰词。“在他二十岁时，他就被称为绘画大师，并随着他长大，他变得 __________ 更加出名。”A. less更少；B. no不；C. even甚至；D. very非常。
【易错分析】根据空格后的more famous，再对比四个选项，只有even能修饰比较级。
23
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“有时达芬奇用十种不同的方式画一只手 __________ 他准备上色。”A. before之前；B. after 之后；C. because因为；D. when当。
【易错分析】根据句子语境，这里指达芬奇在给一只手上色之前，会以十种不同的方式去画一只手。
24
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则。“许多达芬奇的杰作仍然伴随着 ___________ 如今。”A. him他（宾格）；B. us我们（宾格）；C. them他们；D. you你。
【易错分析】根据句子语境，本题不难得出答案。
25
【常规解析】本题考查完形解题四原则中的“使用语境”原则和常识。“你也许知道达芬奇最著名的作品之一 __________ 女人蒙娜丽莎。”A . interesting有趣的；B. crying哭泣的；C. smiling微笑的；D. surprising惊讶的。
【易错分析】根据空格后的 Mona Lisa.可知这里要填入smiling微笑的，即smiling Mona Lisa微笑的蒙娜丽莎。
阅读理解
【答案】BCACD
【解析】
26
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第三段中At the age of 16 Darwin was sent to study in Edinburgh University to be a doctor. But he took great interest in the history of nature. 可知，答案为B。
【易错分析】A选项属于无中生有；C选项属于颠倒是非（第二段中Darwin's father hoped that his son would also become a doctor.）；D选项属于无中生有。
27
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。根据最后一段中But later, more end more scientists agreed with him.可知，前面指达尔文的《物种起源》遭到一些教堂和科学家的反对，故C选项符合语境。
28
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第三段中At the age of 16 Darwin was sent to study in Edinburgh University to be a doctor. But he took great interest in the history of nature. Then he was sent to study in Cambridge University.可知d发生在c之前，故排除B和D选项，又结合倒数第二段中In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of changes in nature.和最后一段中By 1859 Darwin had fished his famous book The Origin of Species.可知a发生在b之前，则C选线排序错误，故答案为A。
29
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查推理隐含意义的能力。根据第二段中and his grandfather was a great doctor and scientist. 可知A选项正确；根据第四段中 It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. 可知B选项正确；根据第一段The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on 12 February, 1809.以及Darwin continued his studies until be died in 1882.可知达尔文享年1882-1809=73岁，故D选项也正确，所以只有C选项与文章信息不符，选C。
【易错分析】根据第四段中So when the ship left England in December, 1831，Darwin was on it, The research lasted for almost five years.可知达尔文跟随的研究团队是于1831年出发，整个研究历时5年，即完成时间应为1831+5=1836年。
30
【常规解析】本题考查主旨题，考查理解主旨要义的能力。通读全文，这属于人物传记叙述类文章，第一段介绍了达尔文的出生年月；第二、三段介绍了达尔文的求学经历；第四、五段讲述了达尔文的研究工作经历；第六段介绍了达尔文取得的研究成果；最后一段交代了达尔文的去世时间。通读全文，不难发现，整篇文章都是围绕着达尔文的人生经历去写的，故选D。
【易错分析】A、B、C三项均属于断章取义，以点概面。
【答案】CDBBD
【解析】
31
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第一段中In fact it's my law(法则) of life.可知答案为C。
【易错分析】A、B、D三项均属于无中生有。
32
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。结合该词组所在句子的前半部分They played every game with their full potential(潜能)以及紧接着后面一句They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl,可以推出划线部分词组含义为冲昏头脑，故选D，其它三项均不符合语境。
33
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查推理隐含意义的能力。结合第二段中They played every game with their full potential(潜能)和They had the goal of playing in every Super Bowl以及Even though they lost some games, they didn't give up.可以推出，他们认真对待每一场比赛，B选项就是对以上描述的概括总结。
【易错分析】A、C、D三项均属于无中生有。
34
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查推理隐含意义的能力。结合最后一段中关键句what matters is that you work hard the whole time.和 but what's important is that both sides need to try their best .以及 After all it's not who wins or loses, but how well you play the game.可知作者一直在强调重要的是：至始至终都要尽自己最大努力去做每一件事。B选项就是对改段中心思想的概括总结。
【易错分析】A和D选项跟文章内容相反；C选项属于无中生有。
35
【常规解析】本题考查主旨题，考查理解主旨要义的能力。文章第一段开头Have you ever heard that "Success is a journey, not a destination(终点)" As a man aged 30, I believe it's true. In fact it's my law(法则) of life.作者开篇点题，陈述了自己的观点，他的生活法则就是：成功是一种旅程，并不是终点，也就是说成功与否并不最重要，重要的是要勇于尝试，并尽其所能，哪怕是失败了，也能从整个过程中有所收获，最后一段再一次点名主题：what matters is that you work hard the whole time. You should understand that success is a non-ending journey.以及Everyone should realize that someone will win and someone will lose, but what's important is that both sides need to try their best.可知D. Success is not final就是是对文章主旨的最佳概括。
【答案】CCDBC
【解析】
36
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查推理作者意图的能力。根据文章接下来的内容描述可知，这是一种写作手法，主要为了引起读者的兴趣，故选C。
37
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据倒数第二段中Then, in 1998, they were given a cheque for $100,000, and they started their own company. Their first office was in a friend's garage. The company's name is Google.可知答案为C。
38
【常规解析】本题考查推理题，考查根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义。根据第五段中They also borrowed money from family and friends. and they started their own company. 可知，此单词与前有关，故选D。
39
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据第五段中的相关描述 Nobody would give them money for their project, so they used their own money. They also borrowed money from family and friends.可知，这里指的是只能从家人和朋友那里借钱，故选B。
【易错分析】根据第四段中Internet search engines at that time were slow and gave many websites that weren't useful.排除A；C选项属于无中生有；根据第三段中They dreamed of producing something that could also answer any question in seconds. 可知，D选项属于断章取义，故排除。
40
【常规解析】本题考查细节题，考查获取事实性信息的能力。根据最后一段中The google search engine was soon used by thousands of people worldwide because it was fast, easy and correct. 可知A和D选项正确；根据最后一段中By 2002 it was the biggest search engine on the Internet. 可知B选项正确；故答案为C。
【易错分析】根据A “google” is a very high number---- 1 followed by a hundred zeros.可知公司的名字google的含义是一个无穷大的数字，而C选项说的是Google是由一百个0命名而来，意思表达不一致，故错误。
阅读填空
【答案】EDACB
【解析】
这篇文章主要介绍了英国伟大的作家莎士比亚的人生经历，以及莎士比亚的剧本特点和对英国文学的贡献。
46
【常规解析】根据上文提问，谁应该是最伟大的作家，故填E，那个人是莎士比亚。
47
【常规解析】根据后文，他在1594年成为了一个重要的喜剧大师，故填D，当他年轻的时候，他搬到了伦敦开始从事戏剧师工作。
48
【常规解析】根据该段第一句和下文的例子，可知都是在说有关莎士比亚戏剧的特点，故选A，他的喜剧总是对人类的弱点开玩笑，但是总是有一个开心的结局。
49
【常规解析】根据上一句说他的作品对英国的语言也有影响，故选C，他创造了1700个单词，包括日常的单词：孤独的，快点儿。
50
【常规解析】根据上下文可知这里是转折关系，虽然莎士比亚戏剧里使用的英语跟现在的英语语言不同，但是不影响它的流行程度，故选B。
51.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查宾语从句语序和时态。空格后面的句子作ask的宾语，所以首先判断这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序：主语+谓语，what连接词在从句中就是主语，所以排除A和D，又因为主句的时态是went过去时，根据宾语从句的时态原则：主过从过，故选C。
52.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语。would like后面跟to do，排除C和D，又因为句意：你想要每逢周末尝试着去钓鱼吗？try to do努力做/尽力做...，try doing尝试做...，故B符合语境。
53.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。A. Look out当心；B. Looking away看别处...；C. Look away 看别处...；D. Looking out当心。根据句意可知，这里说的是跟他人说话时，看别处是不礼貌的。排除A和D，因为空格后有动词is，故该处作句子主语，要用非谓语，要用动词ing形式作主语，故选B。
54.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定短语搭配和时态。根据句子语境可知，第一空指在博物馆那些照片让我回忆起了糟糕的战争，remind sb. of sth.让某人回忆起...；remind sb. about sth题型某人某事，故排除A和B，又因为第二空后面in 1942，要用一般过去时，故答案为D。
55.【答案】D
【解析】本题考查冠词和时态。A. The, suffer那/这，遭受；B. A, suffers一个，遭受；C. An, is suffering一个，正在遭受； D. The, is suffering那/这，正在遭受。根据on his face，所以第一空特指在他脸上的表情，要用定冠词the，排除B和C，第二空要根据整个句子语境去判断时态：在他脸上的表情表明了他正在遭受很多，故第二空用现在进行时be+doing，故选D。
56.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。used to do过去常做...，后面动词要用原形，故排除C和D，又根据语境可知，这里说的是我过去常早起床，然而现在我习惯晚起。可知第二空要用be used to doing习惯做...，答案为A。
57.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语。A. to stop to close the window停下来关窗子；B. stopping to close the window停下来关窗子；C. to stop closing the window停止关窗子；D. stopping closing the window停止关窗子。空格前mind为关键词，mind后要跟动词ing形式，故排除A和C，根据后面 I really feel cold.可知，前者需要关掉窗子，故只有B符合题意。
58.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语。空格前篇ask为关键词，ask后接to do不定式，否定式：ask sb. not to do，排除A和C，又因spend后面的固定搭配是（in）doing，故答案为B。
59.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词短语。A. sit up, it坐直，它；B. sit up, them坐直，它们； C. hold, it握住/举行； D. hold, them握住/举行，它们。根据后面Don't sleep in class.可知前面应该是请坐直sit up，排除C和D，而后者回应说不会再睡觉了，这里要用it来指代睡觉这件事情，只有A符合。
60.【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词和固定短语。根据句首it is和to smile可知，第一空要填入形容词friendly，排除A和C，又因对...微笑是smile at，故答案为B。
单词拼写
l. Sorry Mr. Green is out. Can I take a m_________
【答案】message
【解析】本题考查名词短语。句意：不好意思格林先生，我可以 __________ 这里考查的是take a message带个口信。
2. Everyone was b______ with the head master's long speech. Most of them fell asleep.
【答案】bored
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：每个人都 __________ 对校长漫长的演讲，大多数人都睡着了。根据后面每个人都睡着了，可知此处要填入bored感到无聊的。
3. James Bond was always w________and smart-looking.
【答案】well-dressed
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：James Bond总是 __________ 并且漂亮。可知这里是评价一个人的外表，
Well-dressed穿着得体。
4. Actually, the beautiful woman is a thief we can't judge anyone by a__________.
【答案】appearance
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：事实上，那个漂亮的女人是个小偷，我们不能判断任何人通过 __________ 。
可知这里填入appearance外表，符合语境。
5. The prince asked the princess to marry him and she a_________.
【答案】accepted
【解析】本题考查动词及时态。句意：那个王子请求那位公主嫁给他，她 __________ 。这里填入accept接受符合句意，注意: 前面是asked一般过去时，前后时态要一致，故要变为accepted。
6. When the students saw the teacher's g________，they stopped talking.
【答案】gesture
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：当学生们看见老师的 __________ , 他们停止说话。这里填入gesture手势，符合语境。
7. The e________ on your face shows that you are angry.
【答案】expression
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：__________ 在你的脸上表明你在生气。这里填入expression表情，符合语境。
8. I think the answer's right but I'm not s________ about it.
【答案】sure
【解析】这里考查形容词。句意：我认为这个答案是对的，但是我不 __________ 关于它。由前后转折but可知，这里填入sure确定的，符合语境。
9. Mr. Li cannot drink any cold drinks because of the s________ toothache.
【答案】serious
【解析】本题考查形容词。句意：李先生不能喝任何冷饮，由于 __________ 牙痛。这里填入serious严重的，符合语境。
10. With the development of the Internet,c_________ is becoming easier day by day.
【答案】communication
【解析】本题考查名词。句意：随着因特网的发展，__________ 变得日益简单。这里填入communication沟通，符合语境。注意：空格处为句子主语，填沟通的名词形式即可。
第二节完成句子
1. 她的微笑给我们留下了很好的印象。
His smile us.
【答案】 made a good impression on
【解析】本题考查固定短语。对照中英文，判断出划线部分所缺部分是：给...留下好印象，make a good impression on...。注意，这里的语境是留下了，表过去，所以动词make要用一般过去时made。
2. 当我经过时看见Tom正躺在沙发上。
I Tom on the sofa when I passed by.
【答案】saw；lying
【解析】本题考查固定短语。对照中英文，判断出划线部分所缺部分是：看见see和躺lie。后面是passed，根据时态一致原则，故第一空要用过去式saw，又因为see为感官动词，且这里表当我经过时，我看见Tom正躺在沙发上，表动作在进行，故第二空要用lie的ing形式。
3. 眼挣是沟通交流的关键。
Eye contact is the .
【答案】key to communication
【解析】本题考查固定短语。对照中英文，判断出划线部分所缺部分是：交流的关键，
...的关键the key to，交流communication，空格填入key to communication。
4. 在很多国家，摇头意味要“不”。
In many countries, means "no".
【答案】shaking head
【解析】本题考查固定短语和非谓语。对照中英文，判断出划线部分所缺部分是：摇头shake head，在句子中作主语，后面已经有了谓语动词means，所以要把shake变为动名词shaking。
5. 你能提醒我们你为这个建筑的计划吗
Can you your plans for the building
【答案】remind us about
【解析】本题考查固定短语。对照中英文，判断出划线部分所缺部分是：提醒我们remind us，提醒某人某事，后面接介词about，即remind sb. about sth.。注意：这里要与remind sb. of sth.（让某人回忆起...）区别开来，介词要搭配正确，另外，remind是动词，后面要用宾格us。
第三节根据课文内容，填写空格中所缺单词
1
【答案】However
2
【答案】looking
3
【答案】talking
4
【答案】polite
5
【答案】differences
6
【答案】cause
7
【答案】while
8
【答案】interested
9
【答案】what
10
【答案】watching
11
【答案】especially
12
【答案】strangers
13
【答案】impolite
14
【答案】feel
15
【答案】nervous
【范文】
Body Language
Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another. It is very useful because it can help us make ourselves easily understood. When we are talking with others，we are not just using words, but also using expressions and gestures. For example, waving one's hand is to say“Good-bye.”A smile and handshake show welcome，and clapping hands means congratulations. Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement.
It’s very important for us to understand and use body language. Different countries have different body language. When we use a foreign language, it is important to know the meaning of gestures and impressions in the foreign countries. Using body language in a correct way will help us communicate with others and make our stay in a foreign country easier and more comfortable.
In a word, both body language and words are important in our daily life. We should learn to make good use of body language
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