2024学年人教版七年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit7（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级英语下册单元测试卷Unit7
(时间:70分钟　满分:90分)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
Look at these four pictures. They are the pictures 　1　 four cities. These cities are Beijing, Shanghai, Moscow and Toronto. 　2　 the weather in Beijing It's sunny. Some 　3　 are playing basketball at school. Some girls are singing 　4　 dancing in front of the classroom. They are 　5　. It's cloudy and windy in Shanghai. People are going home 　6　. A young man is running down the street. What's the weather like in Moscow Oh, it's snowing heavily. People are staying at home.Some children 　7　 snowmen in the yard. They are having a great time 　8　 in the snow. In Toronto, it's raining. The Greens are at home. Mr.Green is reading 　9　 newspaper. Mrs.Green is watching TV. Tom and Mary are doing 　10　 homework. The dog is playing with a ball.
( )1.A. for B. of C. from
( )2.A. How's B. What's C. How
( )3.A. boys B. boy C. boys'
( )4.A. or B. but C. and
( )5.A. happiness B. happily C. happy
( )6.A. quick B. quicker C. quickly
( )7.A. are making B. make C. will make
( )8.A. play B. playing C. to play
( )9.A. the B. an C. a　 　
( )10.A. them B. their C. they
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
It is sunny in the morning. Peter is playing soccer with his friends in the park. They are having a 　11　 time. After an hour, they 　12　 under a tree to have a rest (休息).
“What about going to the mountain this afternoon？” one of Peter's 　13　, Tom, says.
“That sounds great. But it will be　14　 and rainy this afternoon, ” Peter 　15　 the sky and says to his friends.
In the afternoon, it is 　16　 cloudy and rainy. His friends feel surprised (惊讶的).
“How do you know about the 　17　, Peter？” his friends ask.
“I can predict (预测) the weather. Tomorrow will be sunny and hot, ” Peter says.
Peter can 　18　 them the weather correctly (正确地). After that, his friends 　19　 ask him about the weather.
One day, one of Peter's friends, Mike, asks him, “How is the weather this afternoon, Peter？”
“Sorry, I don't 　20　, ” Peter says. “My radio doesn't work.”
( )11. A. boring B. same C. busy D. great
( )12. A. sleep B. sit C. study D. read
( )13. A. parents B. brothers C. friends D. teachers
( )14. A. cloudy B. dry C. hot D. sunny
( )15. A. looks down B. looks for C. looks after D. looks at
( )16. A. early B. really C. quickly D. easily
( )17. A. mountain B. park C. weather D. sky
( )18. A. teach B. make C. ask D. tell
( )19. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. only
( )20. A. see B. know C. find D. remember
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分)
A
What Is the Weather Like Today in Your City？
　　I'm Chen Yang. It is cloudy in the morning in Taiyuan but it is sunny in the afternoon. My cousin Chen Li takes me to a big farm, and we feed the dogs and chickens there. Chen Li likes dogs best and she gives them some meat.
　　My name is Ma Dong. I live in Mohe. It is raining heavily outside now and the wind is so strong. It is dangerous to go out. I have to be at home. I don't like playing computer games, so I am reading an English book. I like English best. I often help my friends with English.
　　Hello, I'm Li Yiyi. I live in Guangzhou. Today is sunny. It is very hot. The temperature reaches(达到)35℃！The wind is blowing, but it cannot make you feel cool. If you are wearing a black shirt, you may feel hotter. Now I am making some juice with ice.
　　 Hi, I am Li Chen. I am a boy in Xi'an. Today is Saturday. It is very hot. There are few people in the street. My father and I like swimming very much, so we will go to a swimming pool this afternoon. It is exciting to swim in such hot weather.
( )21. How is the weather in the morning in Taiyuan？
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. D. Windy.
( )22. What are Chen Li's favorite animals？
A. Pigs. B. Tigers. C. Dogs. D. Chickens.
( )23. What may you do if you are in Mohe today？
A. Make snowmen with your friends. B. Climb mountains with your family.
C. Fly kites with your friends in the park. D. Play chess with your father at home.
( )24. What does Li Chen think of swimming？
A. Boring. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting. D. Hard.
( )25. What can we know from the passage？
A. Ma Dong likes playing computer games.
B. Li Yiyi should wear more clothes to keep warm today.
C. The wind in Guangzhou cannot make you feel cool today.
D. It is rainy in the evening in Taiyuan.
B
It's December now. It's snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It's a white world. How beautiful！
Is it winter in Australia No. We have dissimilar seasons in a year. In Australia, it's summer now and the weather is hot. Many people are swimming in the sea. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the beach. They are having a good time. They want to swim after playing soccer.
( )26. How's the weather in the north of China now？
A. It's cool. B. It's cold. C. It's warm. D. It's hot.
( )27. What are some children doing on the river？
A. They're playing with snow. B. They're making snowmen.
C. They're skating. D. They're swimming.
( )28. What does the underlined word“dissimilar” in Paragraph 2 mean？
A. Different. B. Same. C. Cold. D. Warm.
( )29. Where are Jim and his friends playing soccer？
A. Near the river. B. On the snow.
C. Near the beach. D. On the ice.
( )30. Which season is it in Beijing when it's summer in Australia
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的度假需求, 右栏是七个度假城市的天气情况, 请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的度假城市, 并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
( )31. Jeff is from Australia.He likes sunny weather.He also wants to play volleyball during his vacation.( )32. Jerry is an American boy.He loves windy days.He decides to go to China for the coming vacation to try some Chinese food.( )33. Evaka is from Russia.She doesn't like hot weather.She likes to go somewhere cold in China.( )34. Mike likes swimming best.He hopes that he can swim a lot during the vacation in China.( )35. Morris comes from South Africa.He would like to go shopping in China in his summer vacation. A. Harbin is snowy.The lowest (最低的) temperature is -4℃.The most interesting sport there is skating.B. It's sunny in Qingdao.People like to play beach volleyball in this city.The temperature is between 10℃ and 18℃.C. Guangzhou is rainy.However, many people still go to this city because they can find many modern shopping centers.D. Chengdu is cloudy now.The temperature is between 7℃ and 9℃.People there like to play soccer in this season.E. Zhanjiang has sunny weather these days.People can have fun fishing in this clean city.F. It's a little hot in Haikou.The highest (最高的) temperature goes to 30℃.You can enjoy swimming in the beautiful sea.G. The weather in Hangzhou is windy and the temperature is between 13℃ and 19℃.Hangzhou is famous for its delicious food.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is from March to May. The weather in spring is 　36　. It's not too hot 　37　 too cold. People can do outdoor activities on the grass in the park. They can see a lot 　38　 colorful flowers. Everything is growing and everywhere is full of sunshine.
Summer is from June to August.　39　 is the hottest season of a year. People can eat ice-cream. In the summer holiday, students can 　40　 in the swimming pool. The water is so cool that they 　41　 themselves very much.
Autumn is from September to 　42　. There are all 　43　 of healthy fruit in autumn. People can get a good harvest (丰收) if they work 　44　.
Winter is from December to February. People usually stay at home because of the 　45　 weather. But they like to go out if there is snow. Making a snowman and throwing snowballs are their favorite activities in winter.
36. ______37. ______38. ______39.______40.______ 　　　　
41. ______42. ______43. ______44.______ 45.______ 　
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分)
A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
请阅读下面短文, 根据所提供的信息, 回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题, 并把答案写在横线上。
　　TV news programs report (报道) the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps. Why do people want to know about the weather？Because people need to make better plans according to the weather. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs. Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops (庄稼). Fishermen need to know about the weather, too. In bad weather, they cannot go out to puters help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict (预测) how the weather might change. We all hope that weather will be easier to predict in the future.
46. Why do airport managers need to know about the weather？
____________________________________________________________________
47. What must farmers do in bad weather？
____________________________________________________________________　
48. Who cannot go out to fish in bad weather？
____________________________________________________________________
49. What can computers do with weather information？
____________________________________________________________________
50. How many ways are there to help us know about the weather, four or five？
____________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假设你是李敏, 你和你的父母正在海南度假。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示, 写一封信给你的好朋友Lisa, 介绍一下海南的天气和你们的活动。
注意:
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯, 词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan._________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Min
参考答案：
一、1～5　B A A C C 6～10　C A B C B
二、11～15　D B C A D 16～20　B C D A B
三、21～25　A C D C C 26～30　B C A C D
31～35　B G A F C
四、36. warm　37. or　38. of　39. It　40. swim　41. enjoy
42. November　43. kinds　44. hard　45. cold
五、A. 46. Because their planes cannot fly in bad weather.
47. Farmers / They must protect their crops in bad weather.
48. Fishermen cannot go out to fish in bad weather. / Fishermen.
puters / They can predict how the weather might change.
50. There are four / 4 ways. / Four / 4.
B.
Dear Lisa,
How is everything going？ I am on a vacation with my parents in Hainan. It is sunny but kind of hot today. We are on a beautiful beach now. My father is playing volleyball. My mother is sitting under an umbrella and drinking orange juice. I love to swim and I'm going to swim later. We are all having a good time. I feel excited and happy here. Hope you have a good vacation, too！
Yours,
Li Min
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