河南省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（语篇填空第一节、完形填空、作文 课件(共41张PPT)
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| 名称 | 河南省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（语篇填空第一节、完形填空、作文 课件(共41张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-03-01 15:22:55 | ||
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文档简介
(共41张PPT)
河南 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
课件思路简介
一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、思路亮点：
1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；
2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；
3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。
三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
完形填空
1
语篇填空第一节
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 语篇填空第一节
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
文体 主题 内容
抓关键信息：首尾句
①You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022. More than 500 robots were on show.
②A fruit-picking robot caught visitors’ 1.___. With the help of different sensors (传感器) and an AI system, the robot can 2.___ fruit according to its size. The robot first finds the fruit and then 3.___ sensors to decide whether it is ready to be picked with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently in order to keep the fruit nice and complete.
抓关键信息：首尾句
②The fruit is then 4.___ into different kinds, ending up in a basket according to its size. Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, including robots for daily work like finding out wild plants，like killing 5.___ insects on the farm.
③Medical workers doing tests often find their work tiring. So a medical robot was developed 6.___ Tsinghua University. It looks like a selling machine, 7.___ it can collect collect pictures to find the matter of a patient and then test them. The whole process will not require any workers.
抓关键信息：首尾句
④Some 8.___ from Beijing also brought wonderful inventions and ideas. For example, Wang Zirun, a junior school student, designed a 3D parking lot since there are 9.___ few parking spaces in older living areas. His invention works like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need to be picked up, the machine works 10.___, placing the car on the ground.What an amazing invention!
文体 主题 内容
段落 说明文
人与社会
介绍了不同应用领域的一些机器人
More than 500 robots were on WRC show
The introduction of a fruit-picking robot
The introduction of a medical robot
The introduction of a parking robot
4段
①You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022. More than 500 robots were on show.
解题步骤
第二步：分析选项，掌握词义词性
第三步：根据语法，判定词性，缩小范围
第四步：结合文意，确定词形
by divide collect but harmful
attention use slowly usual student
介词
动词
动词
连词
形容词
名词
动词
副词
形容词
名词
by prep. divide v. collect v. but conj. harmful adj. attention n. use v. slowly adv. usual adj. student n.
②A fruit-picking robot caught visitors’ 1.__________. With the help of different sensors (传感器) and an AI system, the robot can 2.______ fruit according to its size. The robot first finds the fruit and then 3._____ sensors to decide whether it is ready to be picked with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently in order to keep the fruit nice and complete.
attention
collect
uses
缺名词作宾语
吸引注意
can+动词原形
收集依据
缺谓语动词/单三
用途
②The fruit is then 4.___________ into different kinds, ending up in a basket according to its size. Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, including robots for daily work like finding out wild plants，like killing 5._______ insects on the farm.
divided
harmful
by prep. divide v. collect v. but conj. harmful adj. attention n. use v. slowly adv. usual adj. student n.
be divided into固定搭配
缺形容词，修饰要杀死的insects
③Medical workers doing tests often find their work tiring. So a medical robot was developed 6.______ Tsinghua University. It looks like a selling machine, 7.____ it can collect collect pictures to find the matter of a patient and then test them. The whole process will not require any workers.
by
but
by prep. divide v. collect v. but conj. harmful adj. attention n. use v. slowly adv. usual adj. student n.
缺少介词，引出develop的发出者
贩售机外观
医学采集
图像功能
缺少连词，前后语义转折
④Some 8._________ from Beijing also brought wonderful inventions and ideas. For example, Wang Zirun, a junior school student, designed a 3D parking lot since there are 9._________ few parking spaces in older living areas. His invention works like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need to be picked up, the machine works 10.______, placing the car on the ground.What an amazing invention!
usually
students
slowly
by prep. divide v. collect v. but conj. harmful adj. attention n. use v. slowly adv. usual adj. student n.
some+名词作主语
上文指的学生群体
用复数
缺少副词修饰老旧小区车位少的情况
缺少副词修饰机器运作情况
比较剩余两词，做选择
第五步：通读全文，验证答案
同学们不要忘记最后的步骤哦~
总结回顾
第一步：浏览全文，获取信息
第二步：分析选项，______________
第三步：根据语法，______________，缩小范围
第四步：结合文意，______________
第五步：通读全文，______________
解题步骤
掌握词义词性
验证答案
判定词性
确定词形
02 语篇研读
主题内容（What）
段落大意
P1: There were over 500 robots on display at the WRC.
P2: A fruit-picking robot will be used in agriculture in the future.
P3: A medical robot was developed and helped medical workers.
P4: A parking robot helped people pick up their cars quickly.
①What does each paragraph mainly talk about
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：
（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 3 (广东2022.28)
（2）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about (衢州2022.24)
（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is________ . (重庆A卷 2020.54)
主旨大意
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：
（1）What can we learn from the text （河南2021.30）
（2）What is the main purpose of the passage （嘉兴2021.26）
（3）The main idea of the passage is ______．（山西2020.53）
②What does the text mainly talk about
Three kinds of useful robots at WRC in Beijing
③What is the best title for the text
标题归纳
本文主要介绍了2022年世界机器人大会展览的几种新型机器人。因此，“让我们来认识机器人”能够概括文章主要内容，作为标题最为合适。
Let’s Meet the Robots
标题归纳题还有可能这么问：
（1）Match the title with each paragraph. （江西 2022.68）
（2）Which can be the best title for this passage (广东2021.60)
（3）Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4
(北京 2021.28)
①What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
语篇目的（Why）
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
本文是一篇说明文。主要具体介绍了世界机器人大会展览中的三种机器人：水果采摘机器人（农业应用）、医疗采集图像（医学应用）、取车机器人（生活应用）。
(1)作者提及机器人大会，为下文分类介绍机器人作铺垫。有助于引发学生思考：伴随科技的进步，机器人能为提升人们的生活品质做哪些工作？作者介绍了一些在世界机器人大会上展出的机器人，旨在告诉同学们当今世界科技进步日新月异，人们生活、学习、工作方式不断改变，社会环境发生深刻变化，科技创新面临新挑战。提醒同学们要关注科技进步与发展，聚焦科技新成果，学会客观、理性看待世界。
(2)作者描述三种不同应用方向的机器人，旨在为学生提供深度思考和科技实践的空间。激发学生兴趣，研究自己的机器人创意设计，分析、讨论在科技发展的背景下，如果机器人能帮助人们处理多种维度的问题，还有哪些领域的应用是有意义的？鼓励同学们将零散的知识内容有意义地联结起来，建构连贯的知识结构，树立对科学技术产物的正确认识，并将其迁移到新的情境中，能解决新问题，深化科技主题内容认知，形成对科学创新的正确态度和价值判断。
②In which tone the passage was written
这篇文章是用什么语气写成的？
写作语气
通读文章可知，作者主要介绍了世界机器人大会上的一些机器人，为说明介绍，语气应该是严肃认真的。
Serious.
What is the structure(结构) of the passage （河南2022.34）
文章第一段引出话题，介绍了世界机器人大会上展出了数百个机器人。第二段介绍了农业用途的水果采摘机器人，该种机器人具有分拣水果的功能，第三段介绍了医疗检测机器人，可以分担人工检测面临的压力，第四段介绍了北京学生团队展出了一款帮助用户停车的机器人。由此可知，本文第一段综述机器人技术现状，后三段分述不同领域的专用机器人，所以文章结构应为总—分结构。
结构语言—写作手法剖析（How）
文章结构
同学们可以先画一下哦
P1
P2
P3
P4
be able to do sth. , fits your needs, more than, catch one’s attention, with the help of..., collect, according to, decide, whether, be ready to do sth.
结构语言——语言赏析（How）
赏析：①作者在介绍能找到符合你需求的机器人时，使用了短语“be able to do sth.”和“fits your needs”，在介绍会上展出的机器人很多时，使用了“more than”加数字，增加文章说服力和科普真实性。作者提及水果采摘机器人引起众人注意时，使用了短语“catch one’s attention”简洁凝练，描述该款机器人工作原理时，使用了短语“with the help of...”，解释其工作过程时，使用了动词“collect” “decide”及短语“according to”“be ready to do sth.”使其更生动形象。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
gently, keep, nice and complete, be divided into,
end up, agriculture, daily work
赏析：②同时补充了连词“whether”使整个机器工作流程更有条理。此外，作者在描述具体分拣动作时，使用了副词“gently”表示机器人执行操作任务十分严谨，动词“keep”及形容词“nice and complete”凸显机器的分拣效果符合人们预期。作者使用了短语“be divided into”“end up”明确最终分拣效果。名词“agriculture”, 短语“daily work”点明机器人使用领域。
find their work tiring, develop, look like, but,
collect pictures, the whole process
赏析：③作者在介绍医疗机器人的研发背景时，使用了动词短语“find their work tiring”说明工作人员任务繁重，在描述机器人问世时，使用了“develop”的被动语态，表达地道。同时，作者介绍该款机器人外观特点时，使用了短语“look like”。使用连词“but”和短语“collect pictures” “the whole process”明确该检测机器人的工作内容和特点是高效图像采集和无人化操作。
赏析：④作者描述取车机器人是优秀的学生作品时，使用了“bring wonderful inventions and ideas”对学生群体的发明想法进行充分肯定。在解释其发明具体应用时，使用“for example”引入实际情境，有助于读者领会该款机器人的操作细节。
bring wonderful inventions and ideas, for example
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、
短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
结构语言——长难句分析（How）
译文：机器人首先找到水果，然后使用传感器来决定它是否准备好采摘，机械臂轻轻地采摘水果，以保持水果的美味和完整。
主语
and连接并列谓语成分
引导宾语从句
伴随状语
The robot first finds the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ready to be picked, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently in order to keep the fruit nice and complete.
短语：in order to为了
03 完形填空
①You might be able to find one that 1 your needs at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022. More than 500 2 were on show.
1. A. offers B. fits C. misses D. hides
2. A. robots B. machines C. sensors D. systems
第二遍：细读文章，掌握文意+盲填+看选项（不会的跳过；不确定的，标记纠结项）
第三遍：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
第一遍：速读全文，获取信息（已获取）
符合需求
语境推断
在WRC上有展示
词汇复现
②A fruit-picking robot 3 visitors’ attention. With the help of different sensors (传感器) and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its 4 . The robot first finds the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ready to be picked with a robotic arm picking the fruit 5 in order to keep the fruit nice and complete.
3. A. found B. touched C. bought D. caught
4. A. shape B. color C. size D. weight
5. A. quietly B. politely C. quickly D. gently
引起注意
语境推断
安静地
礼貌地
快速地
轻柔地
依据不明，可先跳过
？
确保水果品质，
要轻放
语境推断
②The fruit is then divided into 6 kinds, ending up in a basket according to its size. Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, 7 robots for daily work like finding out wild plants，like killing harmful 8 on the farm.
6. A. new B. different C. special D. same
7. A. including B. beside C. except D. besides
8. A. birds B. frogs C. insects D. hens
按大小分类
全新的
不同的
特殊的
相同的
强调分完种类不同
语境推断
引出技术具体应用
语境推断
农场有害生物
生活常识
鸟类
青蛙
昆虫
母鸡
③Medical workers doing tests often find their work 9 . So a medical robot was 10 by Tsinghua University. It looks like a selling machine, but it can collect pictures to find the matter of a patient 11 then test them. The whole 12 will not require any workers.
9. A. boring B. exciting C. satisfying D. tiring
10. A. worked B. managed C. developed D. saved
11. A. but B. or C. and D. so
12. A. promise B. process C. place D. problem
语境推断
语境推断
逻辑推理
医疗工作常常是繁重的
by+研发者
工作
管理
研发
拯救
动作相继发生
释放人力
承诺
过程
地方
问题
语境推断
全程机器操作
④Some students from Beijing also brought 13 inventions and ideas. For example, Wang Zirun, a junior school student, designed a 3D parking lot since there are usually few parking spaces in older living areas. 14 invention works like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need to be 15 , the machine works slowly, placing the car on the ground.What an amazing invention!
13. A. colorful B. helpful C. wonderful D. useful
14. A. Their B. Its C. Your D. His
15. A. picked at B. picked up C. picked off D. picked over
also表示发明和想法得到认可，语义强烈
语境推断
该发明是Wang的作品
语境推断
方便取车
指责
取出
摘下
挑出
语境推断
②...With the help of different sensors (传感器) and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its 4 . Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, ...
4. A. shape B. color C. size D. weight
②...The fruit is then divided into 6 kinds, ending up in a basket according to its size. Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, ...
回溯原文
词汇复现
水果采摘机器人的核心原理
第四遍：通读全文，验证答案
同学们不要忘记填写
跳过的 4 哦~
总结回顾
第一遍：__________全文，获取信息
第二遍：细读文章，掌握文意+___________+看选项
（不会的______________；不确定的，___________________）
第三遍：再读文章，加深理解+___________答案
第四遍：通读全文，___________答案
解题步骤
盲填
补齐
跳过
验证
标记纠结项
速读
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“让我们来认识机器人”这篇文章。
关键词：
develop, useful, catch one’s attention, be divided into,
nice and complete, agriculture,
collect pictures, bring, pick up
词数：
100左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
①Robots have been developed to deal with difficult tasks in people's life. There are some useful robots that help people a lot.
②Fruit picking robots can easily catch people’s attention. With their help, fruits could be divided into satisfying types that are nice and complete. The technology is widely used in agriculture and medicine. For example, a medical robot works without any workers but collects pictures to find the matter of a patient and test them.
③In addition, young students bring wonderful inventions about parking. When cars need to be picked up, the robot works slowly, placing the car on the ground.
参考例文：
Let’s Meet the Robots
河南 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
课件思路简介
一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、思路亮点：
1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；
2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；
3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。
三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
完形填空
1
语篇填空第一节
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 语篇填空第一节
解题步骤
Step 1：浏览全文，获取信息
文体 主题 内容
抓关键信息：首尾句
①You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022. More than 500 robots were on show.
②A fruit-picking robot caught visitors’ 1.___. With the help of different sensors (传感器) and an AI system, the robot can 2.___ fruit according to its size. The robot first finds the fruit and then 3.___ sensors to decide whether it is ready to be picked with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently in order to keep the fruit nice and complete.
抓关键信息：首尾句
②The fruit is then 4.___ into different kinds, ending up in a basket according to its size. Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, including robots for daily work like finding out wild plants，like killing 5.___ insects on the farm.
③Medical workers doing tests often find their work tiring. So a medical robot was developed 6.___ Tsinghua University. It looks like a selling machine, 7.___ it can collect collect pictures to find the matter of a patient and then test them. The whole process will not require any workers.
抓关键信息：首尾句
④Some 8.___ from Beijing also brought wonderful inventions and ideas. For example, Wang Zirun, a junior school student, designed a 3D parking lot since there are 9.___ few parking spaces in older living areas. His invention works like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need to be picked up, the machine works 10.___, placing the car on the ground.What an amazing invention!
文体 主题 内容
段落 说明文
人与社会
介绍了不同应用领域的一些机器人
More than 500 robots were on WRC show
The introduction of a fruit-picking robot
The introduction of a medical robot
The introduction of a parking robot
4段
①You might be able to find one that fits your needs at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022. More than 500 robots were on show.
解题步骤
第二步：分析选项，掌握词义词性
第三步：根据语法，判定词性，缩小范围
第四步：结合文意，确定词形
by divide collect but harmful
attention use slowly usual student
介词
动词
动词
连词
形容词
名词
动词
副词
形容词
名词
by prep. divide v. collect v. but conj. harmful adj. attention n. use v. slowly adv. usual adj. student n.
②A fruit-picking robot caught visitors’ 1.__________. With the help of different sensors (传感器) and an AI system, the robot can 2.______ fruit according to its size. The robot first finds the fruit and then 3._____ sensors to decide whether it is ready to be picked with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently in order to keep the fruit nice and complete.
attention
collect
uses
缺名词作宾语
吸引注意
can+动词原形
收集依据
缺谓语动词/单三
用途
②The fruit is then 4.___________ into different kinds, ending up in a basket according to its size. Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, including robots for daily work like finding out wild plants，like killing 5._______ insects on the farm.
divided
harmful
by prep. divide v. collect v. but conj. harmful adj. attention n. use v. slowly adv. usual adj. student n.
be divided into固定搭配
缺形容词，修饰要杀死的insects
③Medical workers doing tests often find their work tiring. So a medical robot was developed 6.______ Tsinghua University. It looks like a selling machine, 7.____ it can collect collect pictures to find the matter of a patient and then test them. The whole process will not require any workers.
by
but
by prep. divide v. collect v. but conj. harmful adj. attention n. use v. slowly adv. usual adj. student n.
缺少介词，引出develop的发出者
贩售机外观
医学采集
图像功能
缺少连词，前后语义转折
④Some 8._________ from Beijing also brought wonderful inventions and ideas. For example, Wang Zirun, a junior school student, designed a 3D parking lot since there are 9._________ few parking spaces in older living areas. His invention works like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need to be picked up, the machine works 10.______, placing the car on the ground.What an amazing invention!
usually
students
slowly
by prep. divide v. collect v. but conj. harmful adj. attention n. use v. slowly adv. usual adj. student n.
some+名词作主语
上文指的学生群体
用复数
缺少副词修饰老旧小区车位少的情况
缺少副词修饰机器运作情况
比较剩余两词，做选择
第五步：通读全文，验证答案
同学们不要忘记最后的步骤哦~
总结回顾
第一步：浏览全文，获取信息
第二步：分析选项，______________
第三步：根据语法，______________，缩小范围
第四步：结合文意，______________
第五步：通读全文，______________
解题步骤
掌握词义词性
验证答案
判定词性
确定词形
02 语篇研读
主题内容（What）
段落大意
P1: There were over 500 robots on display at the WRC.
P2: A fruit-picking robot will be used in agriculture in the future.
P3: A medical robot was developed and helped medical workers.
P4: A parking robot helped people pick up their cars quickly.
①What does each paragraph mainly talk about
对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：
（1）What is the main idea of paragraph 3 (广东2022.28)
（2）What is Paragraph 4 mainly about (衢州2022.24)
（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is________ . (重庆A卷 2020.54)
主旨大意
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：
（1）What can we learn from the text （河南2021.30）
（2）What is the main purpose of the passage （嘉兴2021.26）
（3）The main idea of the passage is ______．（山西2020.53）
②What does the text mainly talk about
Three kinds of useful robots at WRC in Beijing
③What is the best title for the text
标题归纳
本文主要介绍了2022年世界机器人大会展览的几种新型机器人。因此，“让我们来认识机器人”能够概括文章主要内容，作为标题最为合适。
Let’s Meet the Robots
标题归纳题还有可能这么问：
（1）Match the title with each paragraph. （江西 2022.68）
（2）Which can be the best title for this passage (广东2021.60)
（3）Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4
(北京 2021.28)
①What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
语篇目的（Why）
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
本文是一篇说明文。主要具体介绍了世界机器人大会展览中的三种机器人：水果采摘机器人（农业应用）、医疗采集图像（医学应用）、取车机器人（生活应用）。
(1)作者提及机器人大会，为下文分类介绍机器人作铺垫。有助于引发学生思考：伴随科技的进步，机器人能为提升人们的生活品质做哪些工作？作者介绍了一些在世界机器人大会上展出的机器人，旨在告诉同学们当今世界科技进步日新月异，人们生活、学习、工作方式不断改变，社会环境发生深刻变化，科技创新面临新挑战。提醒同学们要关注科技进步与发展，聚焦科技新成果，学会客观、理性看待世界。
(2)作者描述三种不同应用方向的机器人，旨在为学生提供深度思考和科技实践的空间。激发学生兴趣，研究自己的机器人创意设计，分析、讨论在科技发展的背景下，如果机器人能帮助人们处理多种维度的问题，还有哪些领域的应用是有意义的？鼓励同学们将零散的知识内容有意义地联结起来，建构连贯的知识结构，树立对科学技术产物的正确认识，并将其迁移到新的情境中，能解决新问题，深化科技主题内容认知，形成对科学创新的正确态度和价值判断。
②In which tone the passage was written
这篇文章是用什么语气写成的？
写作语气
通读文章可知，作者主要介绍了世界机器人大会上的一些机器人，为说明介绍，语气应该是严肃认真的。
Serious.
What is the structure(结构) of the passage （河南2022.34）
文章第一段引出话题，介绍了世界机器人大会上展出了数百个机器人。第二段介绍了农业用途的水果采摘机器人，该种机器人具有分拣水果的功能，第三段介绍了医疗检测机器人，可以分担人工检测面临的压力，第四段介绍了北京学生团队展出了一款帮助用户停车的机器人。由此可知，本文第一段综述机器人技术现状，后三段分述不同领域的专用机器人，所以文章结构应为总—分结构。
结构语言—写作手法剖析（How）
文章结构
同学们可以先画一下哦
P1
P2
P3
P4
be able to do sth. , fits your needs, more than, catch one’s attention, with the help of..., collect, according to, decide, whether, be ready to do sth.
结构语言——语言赏析（How）
赏析：①作者在介绍能找到符合你需求的机器人时，使用了短语“be able to do sth.”和“fits your needs”，在介绍会上展出的机器人很多时，使用了“more than”加数字，增加文章说服力和科普真实性。作者提及水果采摘机器人引起众人注意时，使用了短语“catch one’s attention”简洁凝练，描述该款机器人工作原理时，使用了短语“with the help of...”，解释其工作过程时，使用了动词“collect” “decide”及短语“according to”“be ready to do sth.”使其更生动形象。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
gently, keep, nice and complete, be divided into,
end up, agriculture, daily work
赏析：②同时补充了连词“whether”使整个机器工作流程更有条理。此外，作者在描述具体分拣动作时，使用了副词“gently”表示机器人执行操作任务十分严谨，动词“keep”及形容词“nice and complete”凸显机器的分拣效果符合人们预期。作者使用了短语“be divided into”“end up”明确最终分拣效果。名词“agriculture”, 短语“daily work”点明机器人使用领域。
find their work tiring, develop, look like, but,
collect pictures, the whole process
赏析：③作者在介绍医疗机器人的研发背景时，使用了动词短语“find their work tiring”说明工作人员任务繁重，在描述机器人问世时，使用了“develop”的被动语态，表达地道。同时，作者介绍该款机器人外观特点时，使用了短语“look like”。使用连词“but”和短语“collect pictures” “the whole process”明确该检测机器人的工作内容和特点是高效图像采集和无人化操作。
赏析：④作者描述取车机器人是优秀的学生作品时，使用了“bring wonderful inventions and ideas”对学生群体的发明想法进行充分肯定。在解释其发明具体应用时，使用“for example”引入实际情境，有助于读者领会该款机器人的操作细节。
bring wonderful inventions and ideas, for example
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、
短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
结构语言——长难句分析（How）
译文：机器人首先找到水果，然后使用传感器来决定它是否准备好采摘，机械臂轻轻地采摘水果，以保持水果的美味和完整。
主语
and连接并列谓语成分
引导宾语从句
伴随状语
The robot first finds the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ready to be picked, with a robotic arm picking the fruit gently in order to keep the fruit nice and complete.
短语：in order to为了
03 完形填空
①You might be able to find one that 1 your needs at the World Robot Conference (WRC) 2022. More than 500 2 were on show.
1. A. offers B. fits C. misses D. hides
2. A. robots B. machines C. sensors D. systems
第二遍：细读文章，掌握文意+盲填+看选项（不会的跳过；不确定的，标记纠结项）
第三遍：再读文章，加深理解+补齐答案
第一遍：速读全文，获取信息（已获取）
符合需求
语境推断
在WRC上有展示
词汇复现
②A fruit-picking robot 3 visitors’ attention. With the help of different sensors (传感器) and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its 4 . The robot first finds the fruit and then uses sensors to decide whether it is ready to be picked with a robotic arm picking the fruit 5 in order to keep the fruit nice and complete.
3. A. found B. touched C. bought D. caught
4. A. shape B. color C. size D. weight
5. A. quietly B. politely C. quickly D. gently
引起注意
语境推断
安静地
礼貌地
快速地
轻柔地
依据不明，可先跳过
？
确保水果品质，
要轻放
语境推断
②The fruit is then divided into 6 kinds, ending up in a basket according to its size. Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, 7 robots for daily work like finding out wild plants，like killing harmful 8 on the farm.
6. A. new B. different C. special D. same
7. A. including B. beside C. except D. besides
8. A. birds B. frogs C. insects D. hens
按大小分类
全新的
不同的
特殊的
相同的
强调分完种类不同
语境推断
引出技术具体应用
语境推断
农场有害生物
生活常识
鸟类
青蛙
昆虫
母鸡
③Medical workers doing tests often find their work 9 . So a medical robot was 10 by Tsinghua University. It looks like a selling machine, but it can collect pictures to find the matter of a patient 11 then test them. The whole 12 will not require any workers.
9. A. boring B. exciting C. satisfying D. tiring
10. A. worked B. managed C. developed D. saved
11. A. but B. or C. and D. so
12. A. promise B. process C. place D. problem
语境推断
语境推断
逻辑推理
医疗工作常常是繁重的
by+研发者
工作
管理
研发
拯救
动作相继发生
释放人力
承诺
过程
地方
问题
语境推断
全程机器操作
④Some students from Beijing also brought 13 inventions and ideas. For example, Wang Zirun, a junior school student, designed a 3D parking lot since there are usually few parking spaces in older living areas. 14 invention works like a sky wheel with six parking places. When cars need to be 15 , the machine works slowly, placing the car on the ground.What an amazing invention!
13. A. colorful B. helpful C. wonderful D. useful
14. A. Their B. Its C. Your D. His
15. A. picked at B. picked up C. picked off D. picked over
also表示发明和想法得到认可，语义强烈
语境推断
该发明是Wang的作品
语境推断
方便取车
指责
取出
摘下
挑出
语境推断
②...With the help of different sensors (传感器) and an AI system, the robot can collect fruit according to its 4 . Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, ...
4. A. shape B. color C. size D. weight
②...The fruit is then divided into 6 kinds, ending up in a basket according to its size. Maybe more robotic technology will be used in agriculture(农业) in the future, ...
回溯原文
词汇复现
水果采摘机器人的核心原理
第四遍：通读全文，验证答案
同学们不要忘记填写
跳过的 4 哦~
总结回顾
第一遍：__________全文，获取信息
第二遍：细读文章，掌握文意+___________+看选项
（不会的______________；不确定的，___________________）
第三遍：再读文章，加深理解+___________答案
第四遍：通读全文，___________答案
解题步骤
盲填
补齐
跳过
验证
标记纠结项
速读
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“让我们来认识机器人”这篇文章。
关键词：
develop, useful, catch one’s attention, be divided into,
nice and complete, agriculture,
collect pictures, bring, pick up
词数：
100左右
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
①Robots have been developed to deal with difficult tasks in people's life. There are some useful robots that help people a lot.
②Fruit picking robots can easily catch people’s attention. With their help, fruits could be divided into satisfying types that are nice and complete. The technology is widely used in agriculture and medicine. For example, a medical robot works without any workers but collects pictures to find the matter of a patient and test them.
③In addition, young students bring wonderful inventions about parking. When cars need to be picked up, the robot works slowly, placing the car on the ground.
参考例文：
Let’s Meet the Robots
同课章节目录