2024年中考英语总复习课件：第一部分 教材梳理第13讲 八年级下册 Units 9—10(共29张PPT)

(共29张PPT)
第一部分 教材梳理
第13讲 八年级下册 Units 9—10
NO.1 It also encourages governments and social groups to
think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 它还鼓
励政府和社会团体去思考未来改进厕所的方法。
［encourage的用法］
一、基础练习【单项填空】
To fight against air pollution, we are ___ to take buses, ride bicycles
or walk, instead of driving cars.
D
A.allowed B.chosen C.changed D.encouraged
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province.
Before I started, my mom ___ me to take care of myself again and
again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really
nervous at first.
A
A.reminded B.encouraged C.allowed D.caused
NO.2 They have information about different computers
and who invented them. 他们有不同的电脑及其发明者的信
息。
［辨析invent、discover与create］
考点 含义及用法 例句
invent 及物动词，意为 “发明”，指发明前所 未有的东西 Edison invented the electric light. 爱迪生
发明了电灯。
考点 含义及用法 例句
discov er 及物动词，意为 “发现；发觉”，指发 现客观事物真理或早 已存在的情况 Recently they have discovered a comet.
最近他们发现了一颗彗星。
create 意为“创造；塑造”， 强调创作出原来不存 在的东西 We've created a beautiful new building
from out of an old ruin. 我们从旧废墟
上创建了一幢漂亮的新楼。
续表
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.So far the young man ___ anything useful, but he will keep trying.
D
A.won't invent B.didn't invent C.doesn't invent D.hasn't invented
2.They ___ this dance in honor of their success.
D
A.invent B.discover C.find D.create
3.Scientists around the world are working ___ a cure for the disease.
B
A.to invent B.to discover C.to find D.to create
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Helen has always been good at science, but she thought it was too
difficult to become an inventor. Then she heard about an accident that
had happened when a car hit a train in her town. “That gave me an
idea,” says the clever sixteen-year-old girl. It took her over a year to
___ a small special machine that tells car drivers when a train is
coming.
A
A.invent B.create C.discover D.find
NO.3 Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside
to search for work in the cities.如今，数以百万计的中国人
离开农村到城市找工作。
［search的用法］
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—Tell me how I can get some information about space travel.
—You can go online and ___ for it.
B
A.prepare B.search C.care D.wait
2.I ___ everywhere for my trousers.
A
A.searched B.looked for C.search of D.found
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
Two years ago, I went to a yard sale with my brother. We were
always looking forward to ___ good things among the things on sale
there. For example, some new crayons or a great novel at a lower
price could excite us.
A
A.searching for B.looking at C.according to D.parting with
NO.4 But he also thinks some things never change，and his
hometown is still the place that holds all his childhood
memories. 但是他也认为有些事情永远不会改变，他的家乡仍然
是承载着他所有童年回忆的地方。
［hold的用法］
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.—Will you keep these old toys
—Of course. They ___ the sweetest memory of my childhood.
A
A.hold B.have C.remember D.record
2.I ___ the opinion that students should be allowed to choose their
own clothes.
C
A.give B.show C.hold D.use
二、素养提升【完形填空（节选）】
In fact, each one of us, as humans beings, has been given a gold
box filled with love and kisses from our children, family members,
friends, and God. There is simply no other possession（财产） that
anyone could ___, more precious （宝贵的） than this.
B
A.encourage B.hold C.check D.part
NO.5 I wonder how much more computers will be able to
do in the future. 我想知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情。
一、基础练习【单项填空】
1.I wonder ___ there is something I can do to help you solve this
problem.
A
A.if B.until C.that D.though
2.It's a ___ that he is still alive after the serious accident.
B
A.dream B.wonder C.mistake D.secret
二、素养提升【翻译句子】
1.我想知道哪里可以买到这种药。
I__________________________________________.
wonder where I can buy this kind of medicine
2.我琢磨不透那件事。
I was________________ that.
wondering about
3.我很惊讶地发现他如此高兴。
I______________ him looking so cheerful.
wonder to see
基础训练
一、单项填空。
1.Tom has made much ___ in his study since he got help from his
teacher.
A
A.progress B.improvement C.development D.grades
2.The world ___ is becoming smaller and smaller because of the
Internet.
C
A.it B.he C.itself D.himself
3.—Hello! May I speak to Kate
—Sorry, she isn't here now. She ___ to Shanghai.
C
A.went B.has been C.has gone D.will go
4.—You shouldn't ___ your hobby.
—I know, but I am too busy this term. What should I do
D
A.check out B.clear out C.deal with D.part with
三、选词填空。
think newest be a fifth about make parts them do broke
Do you know why only the earth is suitable （适合的） for
many different kinds of animals to live on I have 1.________ about
this question since I was a child. Now A Perfect Planet 2._______ me
clearly understand the answers.
A Perfect Planet is something 3.______ natural history. It shows
us amazing animals living all around the world, such as the bears in
Russia, and the wild camels （骆驼） in the Gobi Desert.
thought
makes
about
A Perfect Planet has five 4.______. It also shows us the
importance of the four great forces of nature —volcanoes （火山）,
the sun, the weather and the ocean. They make the world in which we
all live. In the 5._____ part, it tells us the force of nature—humans. It
is the 6._______ force in the world. It has been a long time since
humans 7.______ the planet. Animals have accepted whatever the
environment throws at 8.______.
It also gives advice about what people can do, as well as what
they should stop 9.______, to help save the planet. The producer
parts
fifth
newest
broke
them
doing
（制作人） Alastair Fothergill said China was playing 10.___ leading
role in protecting the environment. In fact, our country has 11._____
on the move for a long time.
a
been
四、阅读理解。
It may be hard to believe, but there are about 70 tribes（部落）
living in the Amazon rain forest. These people have no electricity, live
in grass houses, catch animals, and have little contact（联系） with
the outside world.
Now one of those tribes has contacted with modern society for
the first time, but it is a bad thing. The isolated tribe moved to a
small Brazilian town near the Upper Envira River because too many
trees had been cut down. Cutting down trees and carrying the trees
from a protected （受保护的）area drove away the animals that the
tribe depended on for food. The tribe had to travel east and ended up
far away from home in Brazil.
Anthropologists（人类学家） are worried about the tribe since
they have come into contact with people that aren't a part of their
tribe. In the past, similar tribes who came into contact with the outside
world were easily killed by illness like cough and cold because their
bodies never met those illnesses and were not vaccinated（接种疫苗的）
against them.
Things are looking bad for the other isolated tribes in Peru. The
Peruvian government has recently decided on an oil project that would
allow three companies to find oil with help from hundreds of workers.
The project could kill all the tribes in the rainforest. It means 15
tribes will live in Machu Picchu, only 100 kilometers away from the
center of the oil city.
1.What kind of life do the tribes live in the forest ( )
C
A.Modern. B.Cultural. C.Natural. D.Noisy.
2.Which of the following has the similar meaning to the underlined
word “isolated” in paragraph 2 ( )
A
A.Separated. B.Happy. C.Brave. D.Quiet.
3.One of the tribes has contacted with modern society because ___.
C
A.they want to live modern life
B.living in the forest is boring
C.there aren't enough animals in the forest
D.there are too many animals in the forest
4.How do anthropologists feel about the tribe's contacting with people
outside ( )
B
A.Relaxed. B.Worried. C.Excited. D.Pleased.