Module 2 知识点课件 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册（45张PPT）

(共45张PPT)

Module 2
目
录
1
2
3
4
Words
Text
Grammar
Practice
ever ['ev ] adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候
enter ['ent ] v. （使）参加；（使）报名
competition [ k mp t n] n. 比赛；竞争
prize [pra z] n. 奖品；奖项
first prize 一等奖
dream [dri:m] n. 梦；梦想；[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的
v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
afford [ 'f :d] v. (有财力)买得起，付得起
write about 编写；写作
make up 编写；创作
invite [ n'va t] v. 邀请
move [mu:v] v. 搬家；改变…的位置
send [send] v.（sent/sent/, sent） 派遣去；命令……去
Germany [ d :m ni:] n. 德国
France [frɑ:ns] n. 法国
tower ['ta ] n. 塔
ancient ['e n nt] adj. 古老的；古代的
king [k ] n. 国王；君王
queen [kwi:n] n. 女王；王后
Arabic [ r b k] n. 阿拉伯语
way [we ] n. 方面; 态度
mix [m ks] v. 相混合；融合
miss [m s] v. 惦念；怀念；想念
count [ka nt] v. 数；清点
count down 倒数；倒计时
afford [ 'f :d] adv. 曾经；从来；在任何时候
enter ['ent ] v. （使）参加；（使）报名
write about n. 比赛；竞争
prize [pra z] 一等奖
make up n. 奖品；奖项
first prize v. 邀请
dream [dri:m] v. (有财力)买得起，付得起
invite [ n'va t] 编写；写作
ever ['ev ] 编写；创作
move [mu:v] v. 搬家；改变…的位置
competition [ k mp t n] 梦；梦想；[只用于名词前]梦寐以求的
v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
n.
s____d [send] v.（sent/sent/, sent） 派遣去；命令……去
G____man__ [ d :m ni:] n. 德国
Fr_______[frɑ:ns] n. 法国
t__w_____ ['ta ] n. 塔
an_______t ['e n nt] adj. 古老的；古代的
________ [k ] n. 国王；君王
q____n [kwi:n] n. 女王；王后
Ar___b____c [ r b k] n. 阿拉伯语
______ [we ] n. 方面; 态度
______ [m ks] v. 相混合；融合
______ [m s] v. 惦念；怀念；想念
c_____t [ka nt] v. 数；清点
_____________________ 倒数；倒计时
en
er y
ance
o er
cien
king
uee
a i
way
mix
miss
oun
count down
01
Key points of words
1.competition [ k mp t n] n. 比赛；竞争
compete→___________
演讲比赛：
2.dream [dri:m]
(dreamed/dri:md/, dreamed; dreamt/dremt/, dreamt)
①v. 做梦；梦到；梦想
常见短语：____________________梦见、梦想
②n. 梦；梦想；
③[只用于名词前作定语]梦寐以求的
那是我梦寐以求的学校。____________________
speaking competition
dream of/about
词性转换： v.比赛；竞争
competition
That’s my dream school.
4.afford [ 'f :d] v. (有财力)买得起，付得起
拓展：常与____________________连用，表示_____________。
翻译:我买不起这辆车。___________________
5.write about 编写；写作
常见搭配：___________________给某人写信
_______________写下；记录下
make up 编写；创作
can, could, be able to
有能力负担
I can’t afford the car.
write to sb.
write down
7.invite [ n'va t] v. 邀请 名词 __________邀请；邀请函；
_____________________邀请某人做某事
_____________________邀请某人去某地
8.move [mu:v] v. 搬家；改变…的位置
____________搬到（某地）
9.send [send] v.（sent/sent/, sent） 派遣去；命令……去
___________________派遣某人去做某事
___________________派某人去某地
拓展：v. 发送,发出，寄出
给某人寄某物_____________=__________________________
invitation
invite sb. to do
invite sb. to sp.
move to sp.
send sb. to do sth.
send sb. to sp.
send sth. to sb.
send sb. sth.
10.Germany [ d :m ni:] n. 德国 →____________德国人
11.France [frɑ:ns] n. 法国 → ___________法国人
12.mix [m ks] v. 相混合；融合
_____________把…和…混合在一起
_____________弄混
13.count [ka nt] v. 数；清点
_________________倒数；倒计时
German
French
mix…with…
mix up
count down
练习:
根据汉语提示写单词,并背记相应英语词汇
1. Last week I entered a math________________(比赛;竞赛).
2. She won the first____________(奖品;奖项) in the 100-metre race.
3.Her__________(梦想) is to enter a famous university.
4. She wrote down her____________(经历)of the vacation.
5. The old man is very poor. He can't_______(付得起) to buy the new house.

competition
prize
dream
experiences
afford
6. He has been to________________(德国).
7. They visited the palaces and the________（塔）of ancient kings and queens.
8. She likes to________(混合) milk and water.
9. The Spring festival is coming. We are__________(数) down the days.
10. Do you______(想念) your family when festivals come

Germany
tower
mix
count
miss
02
U1
I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.
Text
Text1
Tony: Hi, Lingling . What are you doing
Lingling : I'm___________________.
Tony: ____________competition
Lingling: A speaking competition.
Tony：Great. It'll help you ____________________.
And _______you will __________.
Lingling:_______________ is "my_______ holiday".
Tony：Have you______ won any prizes _______
Lingling：No，I haven't. I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can't _______it. The plane tickets are too expensive.
entering a competition
What kind of
improve your speaking
win a prize
maybe
The first prize
dream
ever
before
afford
enter ①报名参加（比赛、演讲）
②进入 进入教室 enter the class
maybe : 副词 也许；大概
may be：情态动词+动原
也许是；可能是
win: 赢，获胜 接物
winner 获胜者
beat：打败；战胜 接人
before
I must finish my homework before I watch TV.我必须完成作业才能看电视。
I have seen that film before. 我以前看过那部电影。
August comes before September. 8月份在9月份之前。
连词
副词
介词
Tony：Well，good luck! I've also entered lots of speaking competitions， but haven't won any prizes. I've _____________now.
Lingling：That's a pity.
Have you ever_________________________competitions
Tony: _________________
Lingling：Look! Here's a writing competition: Around the world in 80 days.
_________，you _____________________________a place you've visited.
Tony: That sounds wonderful，but I haven't travelled much. How can I___________ it
Lingling：Don't worry. It doesn't need to be true! You can ___________.
Tony: You're right. I'll try. I hope I will win，then I will________________________.
Lingling：Sorry! The first prize is only the book called Around the world in 80 days!
stopped trying
thought about other kinds of
What do you mean
need to write a short story about
write about
make it up
invite you to come with me
stop doing/to do
=What a pity!
think about 考虑
mean v.意思是 名词： meaning
invite sb. to do
To do 表目的
To win it
Mike Robinson is a _____________ American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen.______________, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, _____________________________ in Africa.
They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, ________ a very big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has ______ Peter____work in Germany, France and China before. Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.
U2 They have seen the Pyramids.
fifteen-year-old
At the moment
one of the biggest and busiest cities
works for
sent
to
复合形容词 “数词-可数名词单数-形容词”
at that moment 在那时 过去时态
one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
work for 为…工作;效力于
The Robinsons love seeing the world. They____________many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also_____________ the language of the country, Arabic. This language _____________English in many ways, and they____________ spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy learning it. _____they have _______ speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they__________________. “It’s really fun,” said Clare.
have been to
begun to learn
is different from
find it hard to
So far
learnt to
mix the language
have been to 去而已归
begin-began-begun begin to do sth.
与…不同 be different from
find it adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事…
so far 到目前为止
learn to do sth.
have gone to 去而未归
The Robinsons are moving again. The company has _______________________in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also ________ their friends in the US. They are______________ the days.
asked Peter to work back
miss
counting down
miss 想念；错过
ask sb. to do sth.
核心短语
1. _______________________ 邀请某人做某事
2. _______________________ 编造
3. _______________________ 停止做某事
4. _______________________一等奖
5. _______________________ 此时，现在
6. _______________________ 到目前为止
invite sb. to do sth.
make up
stop doing sth.
the first prize
at the moment
so far
7. _______________________ 要求某人做某事
8. _______________________一个十五岁的男孩
9. _______________________最.......之一
10. ______________________ 与.......不同
11. ______________________ 倒数
12. _____________________ 把某人送去做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
a fifteen-year-old boy
one of …
be different from
count down
send sb. to do sth.
核心短语
13. __________________________参加竞赛
14. __________________________ 编写；写作
15. __________________________ 环游世界P11
16. __________________________ 效力于
17. _____________________________期盼；期待
enter the competition
make about
travel around the world
work for
look forward to 课本P13
18. __________________________剩余的
19.___________________________发现；查明；弄清
find out 课本P16
the rest of 课本P17
03
Grammar
它已经派遣Peter去过德国工作。
他们已经去过许多有趣的地方。
他们已经见过金字塔。
It has sent Peter to work in Germany.
They have been to many interesting places.
They have seen the Pyramids.
现在完成时
1. 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
2.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响。
3.一个动作开始于过去，并持续到现在（也许还将持续下去）。
定义
结构
It has sent Peter to work in Germany.
They have been to many interesting places.
They have seen the Pyramids.
1. 肯定句式: 主语+have / has+动词过去分词+其他。
2. 否定句式: 主语+have / has+not+动词过去分词+ 其他。have not 和has not 分别缩写为haven’t和hasn’t。
3. 一般疑问句式: Have / Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他 肯定答语为Yes, 主语+have / has.;
否定答语为No, 主语+haven’t / hasn’t.
结构
句型转换
1．She has visited China before.(改为一般疑问句)
Has she visited China before
2．I have finished my homework.(改为否定句)
I haven't finished my homework.
3. Has Tom ever written an e mail in English？(做肯定、否定回答)
Yes，he has.
No，he hasn't.
过去分词
It has sent Peter to work in Germany.
They have been to many interesting places.
They have seen the Pyramids.
规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。
1. 动词一般在词尾加“-ed”。如：work→worked→worked
2. 以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”。 如：live→lived→lived
3. 以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为 “i”，再加“-ed”。
如：cry→cried→cried
4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”。
如：stop→stopped→stopped
过去分词（规则）
过去分词（不规则）
一．过去分词词尾有字母-n
1．过去分词由原形加-ne构成
2．过去分词由原形加-en构成
3．过去分词由原形加-n构成
draw drive　
give　 grow know　
take 　 mistake
see show　 throw
do　 go
beat 　 eat　　 fall
-did-done　 -went-gone
beat-beaten　 ate-eaten　　 fell-fallen
-drew-drawn
-drove-driven
-gave-given
-grew-grown
-knew-known
-took-taken
-mistook-mistaken
-saw-seen
-showed-shown
-threw-thrown
4．过去分词由原形去字母e后，再双写后面的辅音字母加-en构成（＊例外）
hide　 ride　
write forget
5．过去分词由过去式加-n构成
break　 choose　
steal speak　
6．完全不规则形式
am / is　 are　 fly　
lie　 wear
-hid-hidden　
-rode-ridden
-wrote-written
-forgot-forgotten＊
-broke-broken
-chose-chosen
-stole-stolen
-spoke-spoken
-was-been
-were-been
-flew-flown
-lay-lain
-wore-worn
二．过去式与过去分词形式相同
build　 buy 　 catch
feel 　 find 　 get　
have / has 　 hold　 keep　
leave lay lend　
lose pay
三．原形、过去式与过去分词三种形式完全相同
cost-cost-cost　 cut-cut-cut　 hit-hit-hit　
hurt-hurt-hurt　 let-let-let put-put-put　
set-set-set　 shut-shut-shut
read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/　
-built-built
-bought-bought
-caught-caught
-felt-felt
-found-found
-got-got
-had-had
-held-held
-left-left
-kept-kept
-laid-laid
-lent-lent
-lost-lost
-paid-paid
过去分词（不规则）
四．i-a-u变化形式
begin　 drink　
ring　 sing
swim
五．过去分词与原形相同
come　 run become
六．情态动词（没有过去分词形式）
can-could　 must-must　
will-would　 may-might　
-began-begun
-drank-drunk
-rang-rung
-sang-sung
-swam-swum
-came-come
-ran-run
-became-become
练习：一、单项选择。
1. Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _____what's happened to him.
A．knew B．have known C．must know D．will know
2. —These farmers have been to the United States.
—Really？When _____ there
A．will they go B．did they go C．do they go D．have they gone
3. —________your sister read the magazine
—Yes，she has.
A．Have B．Has C．Is D．Does
B
B
B
4. —Have you ever ________ my stamps
—Yes，I ________ them on your desk yesterday.
A．saw；saw B．seen；saw
C．saw；seen D．seen；was seeing
5．—________ you ________ a ticket for the football match
—Not yet.
A．Did；bought B．Do；bought
C．Has；bought D．Have；bought
B
D
二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Mr. White___________(visit) many places in Beijing before，so he knows about Beijing well now.
2．Lily is hungry now. She____________(not eat) breakfast.
3．—______you_____(read) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone(《哈利·波特与魔法石》) —Yes，I have.
—When ________ you ________(read) it
—I________ (read) it two weeks ago.
4．Sally________(be) to Beijing before，so she can tell many things about it.
5．—____you________(call) your mum yet
—Yes，I________. I_______(call) her last night.
has visited
hasn’t eaten
Have
read
did
read
read
has been
Has
called
have
called
04
英语时文阅读
Reading
The Tokyo Olympics came to an end on August 8.Paris will host the next Summer Olympics in2024.A wonderful eight-minute video of Paris 2024 was shown during the Tokyo Games’ closing ceremony(闭幕式).
In the video, the French national anthem(国歌)，La Marseillaise, ended with a “guest” from outer space. French astronaut Thomas Pesquet played the last few notes of the song on a saxophone (萨克斯管)from the International Space Station(ISS). It was the first time the national anthem of the future host country had been played in a film format(格式).
host v. 主办；举办
note n.音符；音调
This was Thomas's second trip to the space station. He left for space in April and returned to Earth at the end of October. Playing the saxophone isn't the astronaut's only hobby. He is also good at many sports, like mountain biking, skiing and swimming.
Many people thought that the saxophone music from space was fantastic. “Even on the ISS,I certainly don't want to miss the Tokyo Olympics,” said the astronaut. “With my saxophone, I want to invite the world to join the Paris Olympics.________”
leave for 动身去某地
▲
1.The 2024 Summer Olympics will be held in
A.France B.China C.Japan D.America
2.What can we know about the video from the passage
A.It was first made on the ISS
B.In it,Thomas talked about his hobbies.
C.It was played in outer space for the first time.
D.In it,Thomas played the national anthem on the ISS.
3 How long did Thomas stay on 13 the ISS
A.For about 2 months. B.For about 4 months.
C.For about half a year. D.For about a year.
A
D
C
4. Which of the following is the best to fill in the“▲”.
A. Wish you a bright future. B. Let's try to protect our planet!
C. Wish you a happy trip. D. Let's welcome 2024 together
5.What is the best title for the passage
A. The best saxophone music ever
B. Fantastic music from outer space
C. The Tokyo Olympics came to an end
D. The Paris Olympics are waiting for you
D
B
句型 句式
1.It was the first time the national anthem of the future host country had been played in a film format(格式).
It was/is the +序数词+time+(that) 从句 ：这是第几次……
这是未来主办国的国歌第一次以影片形式播放。
2. Many people thought that the saxophone music from space was fantastic.
主句
that 引导的宾语从句，
作thought 的宾语
谢谢
观看