2023-2024学年河北省沧州市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年河北省沧州市高一（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Best Cities to Visit with Great Public Transport
New York City，USA
The New York City subway runs 24 hours a day.A single ride costs less than ＄3.Everyone in New York rides the train，from bankers and politicians to cooks and cleaners.Riding the train is the best way to experience the city，as you'll hear nearly every language in the world spoken，and you'll probably also get pleasure by watching some performances.Their shows are usually a real treat for visitors.
Edinburgh，Scotland
Scotland's main public transport ScotRail system stops in tiny towns and villages along the way in Edinburgh.Trains are clean，on schedule，and easy to use.Edinburgh has many different choices for public transportation.The brand new Edinburgh Trams，which was completed in June 2023，offers a pleasant way to get from central Edinburgh out to the airport.
Mexico City，Mexico
Mexico City continuously improves its public transportation while placing an increasing number of limitations to cars to ensure clear air.There are various options，like a Metro train network，aboveground light rail，minibuses，and interstate buses that can quickly get you to Tepoztlan，Cuernavaca，Oaxaca and beyond.Unlike the proper Metro trains，which are very simple，with clear signs and maps，minibuses might be a bit confusing for first-time visitors.
Tokyo，Japan
The Tokyo subway system is the major public transport，which is shockingly clean and timely.The Tokyo public transportation system is the best way to get around，which is fast，and far more affordable than taxis，and it goes just about everywhere，including all the popular attractions.The subway card can be used for goods and services all over Japan.
1.What is unique about the New York City subway？ ______
A. It rides all day long.
B. The tickets are cheap.
C. Passengers can perform by themselves.
D. Each passenger speaks a different language.
2.What can be known about the minibuses to Oaxaca？ ______
A. They travels about everywhere.
B. They might be short of clear signs.
C. They are limited for better air.
D. They are friendly to new riders.
3.What do the key public transport in Edinburgh and Tokyo have in common？ ______
A. They go to the airport.
B. They are clean and on time.
C. They are intended for tourist spots.
D. They can be paid by shopping cards.
B
"The benefits brought to my life from running are not only physical.Running gets me out of home， "says Youyou，a visually impaired（视觉障碍）runner.
Yachi has been pacing（领跑）for Youyou for several years.They crashed into each other repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-long rope between them.When they run，a 30cm-long blue rope connects Youyou's left wrist（手腕）to Yachi's right.They move like each other's mirror image，using the rope as a form of communication.When Yachi's and Youyou's speeds are the same，the rope will naturally relax.The two don't actually need to talk too much about running.Now，they run like each other's clones.
Thanks to the rope，running is no longer a lonely task，explains Yachi. "This is a matter of achievements for both of us.Not only am I helping him improve，he is also pushing me to hold on and be strong， "he says.
When preparing for a competition，more escorts join them，forming a running formation.During training，Yao Ying runs in front，Yachi is on Youyou's left，and Xiao Yu'er is at the back.Watching them run from behind，the unbreakable formation seems to surround（包围） Youyou；but in fact，all of them are surrounded by the unbreakable force of friendship.
Training is no longer the only purpose of their runs.It also allows them to hang out together as friends.When they go out to eat，Youyou doesn't really like the restaurants that are overly attentive because he's visually impaired，which makes him feel uncomfortable.
Yachi，Yao Ying and Xiao Yu'er all know Youyou well.No matter what they do，how much progress in running is made，and what exciting competitions are waiting，running has allowed them to connect and head into the unknown together，which in itself is a great achievement.
4.What can be inferred when the rope connecting the runner and the pacer relaxes？ ______
A. They have different speeds. B. Their rope should be removed.
C. They need further communication. D. Their running pace is harmonious.
5.What does Yachi think of running with the rope？ ______
A. It is a boring task.
B. It is a win-win practice.
C. It stops him from running faster.
D. It requires him to push the runner.
6.Why does Youyou feel uncomfortable in the restaurants？ ______
A. The food is not pleasing. B. He isn't treated normally.
C. He isn't offered enough care. D. There are too many people there.
7.What is the suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Pacing Is More Than Just Running
B. Friendship Develops with Competitions
C. An Excellent Running Team Is Being Formed
D. A Visually Impaired Runner Achieves Success
C
A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night.The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night.The USGS（US Geological Survey）says that the earthquake had a magnitude of about 6.8.But Morocco's earthquake center recorded the earthquake as being almost twice that strong.
The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco.It's also the country's deadliest earthquake in over 60 years.So far，the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2，680 people.It has injured over 2，500 others.The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night.Marrakesh is a big city that's popular with tourists.Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake.But the old part of the city，called the Medina，was hit hard.The Medina has buildings that are over 1，000 years old.
Outside of Marrakesh，the earthquake caused even more damage.In the Atlas Mountains，the earthquake's center，there are many small villages.Some villages were nearly destroyed.Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks.This is a traditional way of building in Morocco.But it's not strong enough to protect against earthquakes.Many of these houses collapsed.Some of the bricks turned to sand.
Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake.In larger cities，rescue efforts seem to be going well
But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains.Many of these villages are difficult to get to.The earthquake caused landslides，blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach.In some areas，phone and electrical service were also knocked out，leaving these places completely cut off.That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own.
But more help is coming.Some countries have offered teams of experts；others have offered emergency supplies.
8.Why was the earthquake in Morocco especially dangerous according to the text？ ______
A. It was the strongest on record.
B. There were too many tourists there.
C. The buildings there were all too old.
D. It happened when people were asleep.
9.What does the underlined word " collapsed" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Looked beautiful. B. Fell down.
C. Lasted long. D. Stood still.
10.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. Causes of the earthquake.
B. Terrible sights after the earthquake.
C. Difficulties met in rescuing.
D. Survivors' efforts to rebuild the city.
11.Which part of a website can the text appear？ ______
A. Culture. B. News. C. Environment. D. Tourism.
D
From 2018 to 2021，about 10 billion snow crabs（蟹）disappeared from the eastern Bering Sea off the coast of Alaska. "It's a fishery disaster in the truest sense of the word， "says.Cody Szuwalski，a fishery biologist.
Usually，as winter's thick sea ice melts（融化），the meltwater settles on the seafloor，creating a cold-water pool with temperatures below 2°Celsius on the eastern Bering Sea shelf，which makes perfect habitat for snow crabs.But a sea heat wave in the area in 2018 and 2019 prevented the usual amount of sea ice from forming.
After a close study，Szuwalski and his colleagues have found the water temperature probably didn't kill the crabs directly，as snow crabs in laboratories can survive in waters up to 12 ℃.Instead，the crabs might have died from hunger.According to the study，the food demand of snow crabs in labs almost double as water temperature rises from 0 ℃ to 3 ℃.The crab population reached historic highs in 2018 thanks to great ocean conditions for newborn crabs around 2010.As a result，the crowded crabs probably needed more food，but because of the smaller foraging （觅食）area，they had even fewer resources to sink their claws into.
"It's just something we didn't expect，but now we have to live with， "says Christopher Harley，an ocean scientist.Such effects of ocean heat waves are likely to go beyond snow crabs.In answer to climate change，ecosystems in northern areas of the earth，such as Alaska's，are changing more rapidly than anywhere else.Scientists can try to help predict（预测） and prepare for changes in the future with the aid of former research. "But the future increasingly holds events that have never happened on record before，like the drop in the snow crab population， "Harley says.
12.Which of the following is suitable for snow crabs to live according to the text？ ______
A. Quiet warm water. B. Large water area.
C. Cold deep water. D. Cold sea surface.
13.What probably directly causes the disappearance of more snow crabs？ ______
A. Polluted seawater.
B. Inability to fight diseases.
C. Change in water temperature.
D. Too little food for so many snow crabs.
14.Why are ecosystems in northern areas of the earth changing？ ______
A. To adapt to climate change.
B. To force people to reduce activities.
C. To avoid destruction from humans.
D. To remove environmental pollution.
15.What does Harley mean when it comes to the prediction for the future based on former research？ ______
A. It is useless. B. It is challenging.
C. It is economical. D. It is rewarding.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time，there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that.（1） ______ .Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home.
Watching English movies and shows
Watching English movies can help you a lot with improving your spoken English skills.Observe the expressions of the character，which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life.（2） ______ .Observe them when they speak every single word.This will help to improve your vocabulary.
Recording your voice
Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak.This method can help you with understanding your accent （口音）and your pronunciation.You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak.Then you can improve them.It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning.（3） ______ .
Practicing grammatical concepts
Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial（至关重要的）.（4） ______ .If you don't have any grammar knowledge，you may find it difficult to build proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you will speak.You should take related classes to improve your basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises.
（ 5） ______
This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions.Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence.This method is effective if you don't have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you.
A.Speaking in front of the mirror
B.Speaking English with yourself
C.It helps in building correct sentences
D.Similarly，maybe you are planning to learn English at home
E.There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it
F.You can also watch English interviews of successful people
G.But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
David lost his beloved dog Baya before Christmas two years ago.Baya was active and cute.David's family spent many days （1） ______ for their furry （毛茸茸的） family member.The kids said they wouldn't want any （2） ______ from Santa Claus.They just wanted to get their dog back.All attempts to find her turned out to be （3） ______ .Baya was nowhere to be found.It seemed that the family wouldn't have any more （4） ______ .
Two years later，a homeless dog （5） ______ alone on a busy road.Someone （6） ______ it to the Animal Protection Association （协会）.Thanks to the microchip （芯片） planted in the dog，the association was able to （7） ______ the owner.They （8） ______ David.When David got a phone call that they were going to get Baya back，the family were pretty （9） ______ .
Obviously，Baya is （10） ______ to living in this home.She is quite （11） ______ of where her feeding bowl is.Even though Baya isn't the dog she used to be，David is confident she'll become her old （12） ______ again.He said， "She was a very healthy and （13） ______ dog.She's not like that anymore，but we're going to get her back.Our whole family are taking （14） ______ of her.Kids play with her happily.She's （15） ______ her joyful nature.We will love her even more."
21.A. preparing B. searching C. paying D. begging
22.A. calls B. honor C. gifts D. rescue
23.A. fruitless B. generous C. worthwhile D. different
24.A. advantage B. challenge C. decision D. hope
25.A. continued B. appeared C. hid D. returned
26.A. sent B. forced C. followed D. invited
27.A. refer to B. rely on C. track down D. cheer for
28.A. appreciated B. impressed C. recognized D. contacted
29.A. frightened B. excited C. confident D. curious
30.A. addicted B. related C. adapted D. reduced
31.A. aware B. uncertain C. afraid D. proud
32.A. native B. self C. partner D. owner
33.A. calm B. average C. pretty D. active
34.A. care B. notice C. control D. advantage
35.A. removing B. identifying C. recovering D. reserving
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In many ways，friendship（1） ______ （ natural）comes to kids.However，it is also a skill to learn and manage，particularly as kids get older.
It is important for teens to choose friends wisely.They might.choose friends with shared interests or look for people （2） ______ have different backgrounds.The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy （3） ______ （ spend）time with each other.If it's a yes on both counts，then that person is likely （4） ______ （ play）the role of a friend.
It can take time to make a good friend，but it is often worth the effort.Doing things together，whether it's homework or kicking a soccer ball，（5） ______ （ build）closeness.
Considering the other person's （6） ______ （ feeling）in different situations is also important.It's true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times，but you don't want to give and give without anything （7） ______ return.Healthy friendships are （8） ______ two-way street.
（ 9） ______ （ honest）and trust are important in friendships.Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank（坦率的）with their friends.Friends sometimes hurt each other，but they can always apologize（道歉） and forgive each other.Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage （10） ______ （ cause）by any miscommunications.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
（1）介绍你的家乡；
（2）欢迎他来做客。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric，
________
Yours，
Li Hua
38.Kiton and his parents lived near the forest.They didn't have much money，but they loved each other very much.Every day Kiton's parents worked hard to earn more money for the family.Kiton did very well in his studies，which made his parents happy.They were sure that one day their son would become a big man.They always told Kiton that hard work was the best way to succeed.
Kiton cared about his parents and always helped them with the housework after he finished his homework.Whenever he saw his parents were tired，he felt very sad.How he wished his family could become rich quickly.Many times，Kiton dreamed of earning a lot of money in his sleep.
One day Kiton heard that there was huge treasure in a cave across the forest.Kiton thought if he found the treasure，his family would become rich.He told his parents about it.But they said he should not believe that and should work hard in his studies instead.But Kiton made up his mind to find the treasure.So he secretly made his plan.
The next day after school，Kiton started off without telling his parents.He reached far into the forest and the night was getting dark.In the dark，he felt as if an animal were following him.So he tried all his best to run.Because he couldn't see the way clearly，he lost his footing and fell into a pit （坑）.He tried but couldn't get out.He listened，but heard nothing from any animals.He didn't know how much time had passed.He heard someone calling his name from far away.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing his looking for him，Kiton started shouting as loudly as possible，"I'm here，Mom，Dad!"_______
Kiton and his parents got home，where Kiton's favorite food was on the table，and Kiton decided to explain it to his parents after dinner._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The New York City subway runs 24 hours a day.（纽约市的地铁一天24小时运行）可知，纽约地铁的独特之处是全天运行。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Unlike the proper Metro trains，which are very simple，with clear signs and maps，minibuses might be a bit confusing for first-time visitors. （普通的地铁非常简单，有清晰的标志和地图，而小巴可能会让第一次来的人有点困惑）可知，去瓦哈卡的小巴可能缺乏明显的标志。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Trains are clean，on schedule，and easy to use. （火车干净、准时、方便使用）以及最后一段The Tokyo subway system is the major public transport，which is shockingly clean and timely. （东京的地铁系统是主要的公共交通工具，它的干净和及时令人震惊）可知，爱丁堡和东京的主要公共交通共同之处在于既干净又准时。因此B．They are clean and on time.（他们既干净又准时。）符合题意。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个公共交通便利的最佳旅游城市。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段When Yachi's and Youyou's speeds are the same，the rope will naturally relax. （当 Yachi 和 Youyou 的速度相同时，绳子会自然放松。）可推断，绳子处于松弛状态说明他们的跑步节奏一致。故选 D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段This is a matter of achievements for both of us.Not only am I helping him improve，he is also pushing me to hold on and be strong（这是我们双方的成就。我不仅帮助他进步，他也在鼓励我要坚持下去，要坚强）可推知， Yachi 认为这是一件双赢的事。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中When they go out to eat，Youyou doesn't really like the restaurants that are overly attentive because he's visually impaired，which makes him feel uncomfortable.（当他们出去吃饭时，Youyou 并不喜欢那些因为他的视力障碍而过于周到的餐馆，这让他感到不舒服。）可知， Youyou 感到不舒服是因为他没有被正常对待。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Yachi has been pacing（领跑）for Youyou for several years.They crashed into each other repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-long rope between them.（Yachi已经为Youyou领跑好几年了。当他们第一次尝试在他们之间用30厘米长的绳子奔跑时，他们多次撞在一起。）并通读全文可知文章讲述了领跑员与跑步者共同训练并建立了友谊的故事。A项"Pacing Is More ThanJust Running（节奏不仅仅是跑步）"最适合作文章的标题，说明两个人之间达成的默契。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Youyou 是一位视障跑步者，他与领跑员共同训练，最终达到一致的跑步节奏，两人共同进步并因此建立了友谊的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night.（这次地震非常危险，因为它发生在夜间。）可知，地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前But it's not strong enough to protect against earthquakes.（但它的强度不足以抵御地震。）和划线词后 Some of the bricks turned to sand.（一些砖块变成了沙子。）可知，划线词所意为"倒塌"。A.Looked beautiful.看起来很漂亮；B.Fell down.倒塌；C.Lasted long.持续很长时间；D.Stood still.站着不动。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains.Many of these villages are difficult to get to.The earthquake caused landslides，blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach.In some areas，phone and electrical service were also knocked out，leaving these places completely cut off.That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own.（但是，帮助到达山区偏远地区需要更长的时间。许多这样的村庄很难到达。地震导致山体滑坡，道路堵塞，使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区，电话和电力服务也被中断，使这些地方完全被切断。这意味着，在一些遥远地区的当地人不得不自己处理这种情况。）可知本段主要讲述救援中遇到的困难。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，是一则新闻报道。所以应该出现在网站的"新闻"部分。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远，给救援工作带来不便，当地人民进行自救，外界救援也在赶来。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually，as winter's thick sea ice melts（融化），the meltwater settles on the seafloor，creating a cold-water pool with temperatures below 2°Celsius on the eastern Bering Sea shelf，which makes perfect habitat for snow crabs. （通常，随着冬季厚厚的海冰融化，融水沉积在海底，在白令海东部陆架上形成了一个温度低于 2摄氏度的冷水池，这是雪蟹的完美栖息地。）可知，冰冷的深水适合雪蟹生存。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段After a close study，Szuwalski and his colleagues have found the water temperature probably didn't kill the crabs directly，as snow crabs in laboratories can survive in waters up to 12 ℃.Instead，the crabs might have died from hunger.According to the study，the food demand of snow crabs in labs almost double as water temperature rises from 0 ℃ to 3 ℃.The crab population reached historic highs in 2018 thanks to great ocean conditions for newborn crabs around 2010.As a result，the crowded crabs probably needed more food，but because of the smaller foraging （觅食）area，they had even fewer resources to sink their claws into.（经过仔细研究，Szuwalski和他的同事们发现水温可能并没有直接杀死螃蟹，因为实验室里的雪蟹可以在高达12℃的水中生存。相反，螃蟹可能是死于饥饿。根据这项研究，当水温从0℃上升到3℃时，实验室里的雪蟹对食物的需求量几乎翻了一番。螃蟹数量在2018年达到历史最高水平，这要归功于2010年左右新生螃蟹的良好海洋条件。因此，拥挤的螃蟹可能需要更多的食物，但由于觅食区域更小，它们的爪子可以进入的资源更少。）可知食物量不足导致更多雪蟹消失。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In answer to climate change，ecosystems in northern areas of the earth，such as Alaska's，are changing more rapidly than anywhere else. （为了应对气候变化，阿拉斯加等地球北部地区的生态系统变化比其他任何地方都快。）可知，地球北部地区生态系统的变化是为了适应气候变化。故选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists can try to help predict （预测）and prepare for changes in the future with the aid of former research. 'But the future increasingly holds events that have never happened on record before，like the drop in the snow crab population， 'Harley says. （科学家可以借助以往的研究成果来帮助预测，并为未来的变化做好准备。 Harley 说："但未来将越来越多地发生以前从未发生过的事件，比如雪蟹数量的下降。 "）可推知，Harley 的意思是：借助以往的研究成果来预测未来的变化是有挑战性的。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。在白令海东部，雪蟹的数量急剧下降，文章分析了可能的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、C、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上一句Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time，there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that.（坐在舒适的家里学习任何东西都很容易，同时完成一些任务或类似的事情也不会有任何压力。）可知，本句的内容应该是基于在家学习的好处引出本文的主题，所以本句应该涉及在家学习英语。 D项Similarly，maybe you are planning to learn English at home（同样，也许你打算在家学习英语）符合语境。故选D。
（2）语境衔接题。根据小标题Watching English movies and shows（看英语电影和节目）可知，本段内容涉及看电影和节目。空格前讲述了看电影；空格及空格后应该涉及看节目。F项You can also watch English interviews of successful people（你也可以观看成功人士的英语访谈）符合语境。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上一句It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning.（一开始可能听起来不舒服）可知，本句应该说明这个情况会得到改善，这两句构成转折关系。G项But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing（但随着时间的推移，你的口音和发音会通过练习得到改善）符合语境。故选G。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上一句Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial （至关重要的）. （有基本的语法知识是至关重要的）可知，空格处具体讲述学习语法的必要性是什么；再根据下一句If you don't have any grammar knowledge，you may find it difficult to build proper sentences（如果你没有任何语法知识，你可能会发现很难建立正确的句子）可知，空格处指出学习语法有助于使句子准确。C项It helps in building correct sentences（它有助于建立正确的句子）符合语境。故选C。
（5）标题选择题。本空是小标题。根据本段的including your facial expressions（包括你的面部表情）和Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence. （在镜子前练习你的演讲可以帮助你增强自信。）可知，本段的内容是对着镜子练习。A项Speaking in front of the mirror（对着镜子说话）符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个在家学习英语的方法。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.preparing准备；B.searching搜寻；C.paying付款；D.begging乞求。句意：大卫的家人花了很多天寻找他们毛茸茸的家庭成员。根据上文"David lost his beloved dog Baya"可知，David的家人在找（searching）丢失的狗Baya。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.calls呼叫；B.honor荣誉；C.gifts礼物；D.rescue挽救。句意：孩子们说他们不想要圣诞老人的任何礼物。根据上文"before Christmas"和下文"from Santa Claus"可知，此处是指圣诞节获得的礼物（gifts）。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fruitless不成功的，徒劳的；B.generous慷慨的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.different不同的。句意：所有寻找她的努力结果都是徒劳的。根据下文"Baya was nowhere to be found. "可知，寻找Baya没有结果（fruitless）。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage有利条件；B.challenge挑战；C.decision决定；D.hope希望。句意：看来这家人再也没有希望了。根据上文"Baya was nowhere to be found. "可知，这家人似乎再也没有希望（hope）找到 Baya了。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.appeared出现；C.hid躲藏；D.returned返回。句意：两年后，一只流浪狗独自出现在一条繁忙的路上。根据下文"Someone（6）it to the Animal Protection Association （协会）."可知，有人把动物送到动物保护协会，说明这只狗独自出现在街上。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.sent送；B.forced迫使；C.followed跟着；D.invited邀请。句意：有人把它送到了动物保护协会。根据下文"Thanks to the microchip （芯片） planted in the dog，the association was able to（7）the owner."可知，狗被送到动物保护协会，协会根据狗的芯片联系主人。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.refer to查阅；B.rely on依靠；C.track down追查到；D.cheer for为……加油。句意：由于植入了微型芯片，该协会得以追踪到狗的主人。上文提到狗的身上植入了芯片，所以此处表示协会通过读取芯片信息找到了（track down）主人。track down 意为"追查到，搜寻到"。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciated感激；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.recognized辨别出；D.contacted联系。句意：他们联系了大卫。根据下文"David got a phone call"可知，他们联系了（contacted）David。故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited兴奋的，激动的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。句意：当大卫接到电话说他们要把Baya接回来时，全家人都很兴奋。根据前文"When David got a phone call that they were going to get Baya back"可知，钟爱的狗找回来了，一家人都很兴奋。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.addicted上瘾；B.related联系；C.adapted适应；D.reduced减少。句意：显然，Baya适应生活在这个家里。下文"She is quite（11）of where her feeding bowl is"提到Baya知道她的喂食碗的位置，所以她适应住在这个家。be adapted to意为"适应"。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.aware知道的；B.uncertain犹豫的，无把握的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud自豪的。句意：她知道自己的喂食碗在哪里。根据下文"of where her feeding bowl is"并结合小狗之前在这个家里生活可知，此处表示Baya知道喂食碗在哪里，be aware of"知道"。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.native本地人；B.self自己；C.partner伙伴；D.owner主人。句意：尽管Baya已经不是以前的小狗了，但David相信她会重新找回从前的自己。根据前文"Even though Baya isn't the dog she used to be"和下文"She's not like that anymore，but we're going to get her back."可知，尽管Baya长大了，但是大卫相信她会成为以前的自己，那只与他们一家人熟悉的狗。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm镇静的；B.average普通的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.active活跃的。句意：她以前是一只非常健康和活泼的狗。根据第一段的"Baya was active and cute. "可知，此处为active，说明Baya以前活泼。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.care照料；B.notice注意；C.control控制；D.advantage优势。句意：我们全家都在照顾她。根据上文"we're going to get her back"和下文"Kids play with her happily. "可知，全家都在照顾Baya，take care of"照顾"。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.removing消除；B.identifying识别；C.recovering恢复；D.reserving保留。句意：她正在恢复她快乐的天性。根据上文"Kids play with her happily. "可知，此处为她正在恢复（recovering）快乐的天性。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David家的爱犬Baya不慎丢失，家人都非常伤心。两年后，有人发现了一只流浪狗，通过狗身上的芯片证实是Baya，Baya终于和主人团聚的故事。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】naturally
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】spending
【小题4】to play
【小题5】builds
【小题6】feelings
【小题7】in
【小题8】a
【小题9】Honesty
【小题10】caused
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词comes用副词naturally作状语。故填naturally。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。先行词people在定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。
（3）考查动名词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjoy后接动词时用动名词作宾语。故填spending。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：如果这两个问题都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely to do sth."很可能最某事"，是固定搭配。故填to play。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。build作谓语，主语是动名词短语Doing things together，谓语动词用单数，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填builds。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。feeling作consider的宾语，是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，要用复数。故填feelings。
（7）考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出和付出没有任何回报。in return意为"作为回报"，是介词短语。故填in。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，two-way首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，honesty意为"诚实"，是不可数名词，单词首字母大写。故填Honesty。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。cause作后置定语修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
这是一篇说明文。本文旨在探讨青少年在人际交往等方面的状况，引导学生建立良好的人际关系，积极迎接生活中所面临的各种挑战。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Eric.
Knowing that you want to learn about my hometown，I'm writing to tell you something about it.（写信目的）
My hometown is a beautiful city，which is known for its fantastic natural scenery.【高分句型一】A river runs through the city，with beautiful trees and flowers on both sides.【高分句型二】The China rose is our city flower.Dating back nearly two thousand years，the city enjoys a rich culture，with many well-preserved buildings.To the north of the city lies a temple built one thousand and five hundred years ago，with the highest bronze statue of Buddha in China.（介绍你的家乡）
I would be more than delighted if you could come to my hometown.Looking forward to your arrival.（欢迎他来做客）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：My hometown is a beautiful city，which is known for its fantastic natural scenery.
译文：我的家乡是一个美丽的城市，以其美妙的自然风光而闻名。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：A river runs through the city，with beautiful trees and flowers on both sides.
译文：一条河贯穿城市，两岸有美丽的树木和鲜花。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Realizing his parents were looking for him，Kiton started shouting as loudly as possible， "I'm here，Mom，Dad!"Hearing Kiton's voice，his parents ran to the pit.【高分句型一】They pulled Kiton out of it.They carefully examined Kiton from head to toe to see whether their dear son was injured.Seeing Kiton was safe and sound，they breathed a sigh of relief.His father said to Kiton， "We were worried about you.We couldn't imagine living without you. "Kiton felt guilty.Tears welled up in Kiton's eyes.（父母把Kiton救了回去）
Kiton and his parents got home，where Kiton's favorite food was on the table，and Kiton decided to explain it to his parents after dinner.The food made by his mother was simple but delicious.After cleaning the dishes，Kiton said to his parents， "I'm sorry.I had thought if I was able to find the treasure，you needn't work that hard every day.【高分句型二】 "His parents told him， "There is no shortcut to success.Knowledge is your most precious treasure.（Kiton明白了世界上没有捷径）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kiton夜晚寻找宝藏遇到危险的故事。
高分句型一：Hearing Kiton's voice，his parents ran to the pit.
翻译：听到基顿的声音，他的父母跑进了坑里。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Hearing Kiton's voice作状语。
高分句型二：I had thought if I was able to find the treasure，you needn't work that hard every day.
翻译：我曾想，如果我能找到宝藏，你就不必每天那么辛苦了。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
The Best Cities to Visit with Great Public Transport
New York City，USA
The New York City subway runs 24 hours a day.A single ride costs less than ＄3.Everyone in New York rides the train，from bankers and politicians to cooks and cleaners.Riding the train is the best way to experience the city，as you'll hear nearly every language in the world spoken，and you'll probably also get pleasure by watching some performances.Their shows are usually a real treat for visitors.
Edinburgh，Scotland
Scotland's main public transport ScotRail system stops in tiny towns and villages along the way in Edinburgh.Trains are clean，on schedule，and easy to use.Edinburgh has many different choices for public transportation.The brand new Edinburgh Trams，which was completed in June 2023，offers a pleasant way to get from central Edinburgh out to the airport.
Mexico City，Mexico
Mexico City continuously improves its public transportation while placing an increasing number of limitations to cars to ensure clear air.There are various options，like a Metro train network，aboveground light rail，minibuses，and interstate buses that can quickly get you to Tepoztlan，Cuernavaca，Oaxaca and beyond.Unlike the proper Metro trains，which are very simple，with clear signs and maps，minibuses might be a bit confusing for first-time visitors.
Tokyo，Japan
The Tokyo subway system is the major public transport，which is shockingly clean and timely.The Tokyo public transportation system is the best way to get around，which is fast，and far more affordable than taxis，and it goes just about everywhere，including all the popular attractions.The subway card can be used for goods and services all over Japan.
1.What is unique about the New York City subway？ ______
A. It rides all day long.
B. The tickets are cheap.
C. Passengers can perform by themselves.
D. Each passenger speaks a different language.
2.What can be known about the minibuses to Oaxaca？ ______
A. They travels about everywhere.
B. They might be short of clear signs.
C. They are limited for better air.
D. They are friendly to new riders.
3.What do the key public transport in Edinburgh and Tokyo have in common？ ______
A. They go to the airport.
B. They are clean and on time.
C. They are intended for tourist spots.
D. They can be paid by shopping cards.
B
"The benefits brought to my life from running are not only physical.Running gets me out of home， "says Youyou，a visually impaired（视觉障碍）runner.
Yachi has been pacing（领跑）for Youyou for several years.They crashed into each other repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-long rope between them.When they run，a 30cm-long blue rope connects Youyou's left wrist（手腕）to Yachi's right.They move like each other's mirror image，using the rope as a form of communication.When Yachi's and Youyou's speeds are the same，the rope will naturally relax.The two don't actually need to talk too much about running.Now，they run like each other's clones.
Thanks to the rope，running is no longer a lonely task，explains Yachi. "This is a matter of achievements for both of us.Not only am I helping him improve，he is also pushing me to hold on and be strong， "he says.
When preparing for a competition，more escorts join them，forming a running formation.During training，Yao Ying runs in front，Yachi is on Youyou's left，and Xiao Yu'er is at the back.Watching them run from behind，the unbreakable formation seems to surround（包围） Youyou；but in fact，all of them are surrounded by the unbreakable force of friendship.
Training is no longer the only purpose of their runs.It also allows them to hang out together as friends.When they go out to eat，Youyou doesn't really like the restaurants that are overly attentive because he's visually impaired，which makes him feel uncomfortable.
Yachi，Yao Ying and Xiao Yu'er all know Youyou well.No matter what they do，how much progress in running is made，and what exciting competitions are waiting，running has allowed them to connect and head into the unknown together，which in itself is a great achievement.
4.What can be inferred when the rope connecting the runner and the pacer relaxes？ ______
A. They have different speeds. B. Their rope should be removed.
C. They need further communication. D. Their running pace is harmonious.
5.What does Yachi think of running with the rope？ ______
A. It is a boring task.
B. It is a win-win practice.
C. It stops him from running faster.
D. It requires him to push the runner.
6.Why does Youyou feel uncomfortable in the restaurants？ ______
A. The food is not pleasing. B. He isn't treated normally.
C. He isn't offered enough care. D. There are too many people there.
7.What is the suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Pacing Is More Than Just Running
B. Friendship Develops with Competitions
C. An Excellent Running Team Is Being Formed
D. A Visually Impaired Runner Achieves Success
C
A powerful earthquake hit Morocco on Friday night.The earthquake struck around 11 pm on Friday night.The USGS（US Geological Survey）says that the earthquake had a magnitude of about 6.8.But Morocco's earthquake center recorded the earthquake as being almost twice that strong.
The quake was one of the most powerful ever recorded in Morocco.It's also the country's deadliest earthquake in over 60 years.So far，the earthquake is reported to have killed over 2，680 people.It has injured over 2，500 others.The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night.Marrakesh is a big city that's popular with tourists.Many of its modern buildings seem to have survived the earthquake.But the old part of the city，called the Medina，was hit hard.The Medina has buildings that are over 1，000 years old.
Outside of Marrakesh，the earthquake caused even more damage.In the Atlas Mountains，the earthquake's center，there are many small villages.Some villages were nearly destroyed.Many of the people in the area live in simple houses made of mud bricks.This is a traditional way of building in Morocco.But it's not strong enough to protect against earthquakes.Many of these houses collapsed.Some of the bricks turned to sand.
Rescue workers have been working hard to save those affected by the quake.In larger cities，rescue efforts seem to be going well
But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains.Many of these villages are difficult to get to.The earthquake caused landslides，blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach.In some areas，phone and electrical service were also knocked out，leaving these places completely cut off.That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own.
But more help is coming.Some countries have offered teams of experts；others have offered emergency supplies.
8.Why was the earthquake in Morocco especially dangerous according to the text？ ______
A. It was the strongest on record.
B. There were too many tourists there.
C. The buildings there were all too old.
D. It happened when people were asleep.
9.What does the underlined word " collapsed" in Paragraph 3 mean？ ______
A. Looked beautiful. B. Fell down.
C. Lasted long. D. Stood still.
10.What is Paragraph 5 mainly about？ ______
A. Causes of the earthquake.
B. Terrible sights after the earthquake.
C. Difficulties met in rescuing.
D. Survivors' efforts to rebuild the city.
11.Which part of a website can the text appear？ ______
A. Culture. B. News. C. Environment. D. Tourism.
D
From 2018 to 2021，about 10 billion snow crabs（蟹）disappeared from the eastern Bering Sea off the coast of Alaska. "It's a fishery disaster in the truest sense of the word， "says.Cody Szuwalski，a fishery biologist.
Usually，as winter's thick sea ice melts（融化），the meltwater settles on the seafloor，creating a cold-water pool with temperatures below 2°Celsius on the eastern Bering Sea shelf，which makes perfect habitat for snow crabs.But a sea heat wave in the area in 2018 and 2019 prevented the usual amount of sea ice from forming.
After a close study，Szuwalski and his colleagues have found the water temperature probably didn't kill the crabs directly，as snow crabs in laboratories can survive in waters up to 12 ℃.Instead，the crabs might have died from hunger.According to the study，the food demand of snow crabs in labs almost double as water temperature rises from 0 ℃ to 3 ℃.The crab population reached historic highs in 2018 thanks to great ocean conditions for newborn crabs around 2010.As a result，the crowded crabs probably needed more food，but because of the smaller foraging （觅食）area，they had even fewer resources to sink their claws into.
"It's just something we didn't expect，but now we have to live with， "says Christopher Harley，an ocean scientist.Such effects of ocean heat waves are likely to go beyond snow crabs.In answer to climate change，ecosystems in northern areas of the earth，such as Alaska's，are changing more rapidly than anywhere else.Scientists can try to help predict（预测） and prepare for changes in the future with the aid of former research. "But the future increasingly holds events that have never happened on record before，like the drop in the snow crab population， "Harley says.
12.Which of the following is suitable for snow crabs to live according to the text？ ______
A. Quiet warm water. B. Large water area.
C. Cold deep water. D. Cold sea surface.
13.What probably directly causes the disappearance of more snow crabs？ ______
A. Polluted seawater.
B. Inability to fight diseases.
C. Change in water temperature.
D. Too little food for so many snow crabs.
14.Why are ecosystems in northern areas of the earth changing？ ______
A. To adapt to climate change.
B. To force people to reduce activities.
C. To avoid destruction from humans.
D. To remove environmental pollution.
15.What does Harley mean when it comes to the prediction for the future based on former research？ ______
A. It is useless. B. It is challenging.
C. It is economical. D. It is rewarding.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time，there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that.（1） ______ .Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting at your home.
Watching English movies and shows
Watching English movies can help you a lot with improving your spoken English skills.Observe the expressions of the character，which is an excellent way to improve your English conversations in daily life.（2） ______ .Observe them when they speak every single word.This will help to improve your vocabulary.
Recording your voice
Recording your voice can be an easy way to understand how you speak.This method can help you with understanding your accent （口音）and your pronunciation.You will be able to understand your mistakes when you speak.Then you can improve them.It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning.（3） ______ .
Practicing grammatical concepts
Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial（至关重要的）.（4） ______ .If you don't have any grammar knowledge，you may find it difficult to build proper sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you will speak.You should take related classes to improve your basic grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical exercises.
（ 5） ______
This can be an effective way to understand the way you speak including your facial expressions.Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence.This method is effective if you don't have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you.
A.Speaking in front of the mirror
B.Speaking English with yourself
C.It helps in building correct sentences
D.Similarly，maybe you are planning to learn English at home
E.There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it
F.You can also watch English interviews of successful people
G.But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
David lost his beloved dog Baya before Christmas two years ago.Baya was active and cute.David's family spent many days （1） ______ for their furry （毛茸茸的） family member.The kids said they wouldn't want any （2） ______ from Santa Claus.They just wanted to get their dog back.All attempts to find her turned out to be （3） ______ .Baya was nowhere to be found.It seemed that the family wouldn't have any more （4） ______ .
Two years later，a homeless dog （5） ______ alone on a busy road.Someone （6） ______ it to the Animal Protection Association （协会）.Thanks to the microchip （芯片） planted in the dog，the association was able to （7） ______ the owner.They （8） ______ David.When David got a phone call that they were going to get Baya back，the family were pretty （9） ______ .
Obviously，Baya is （10） ______ to living in this home.She is quite （11） ______ of where her feeding bowl is.Even though Baya isn't the dog she used to be，David is confident she'll become her old （12） ______ again.He said， "She was a very healthy and （13） ______ dog.She's not like that anymore，but we're going to get her back.Our whole family are taking （14） ______ of her.Kids play with her happily.She's （15） ______ her joyful nature.We will love her even more."
21.A. preparing B. searching C. paying D. begging
22.A. calls B. honor C. gifts D. rescue
23.A. fruitless B. generous C. worthwhile D. different
24.A. advantage B. challenge C. decision D. hope
25.A. continued B. appeared C. hid D. returned
26.A. sent B. forced C. followed D. invited
27.A. refer to B. rely on C. track down D. cheer for
28.A. appreciated B. impressed C. recognized D. contacted
29.A. frightened B. excited C. confident D. curious
30.A. addicted B. related C. adapted D. reduced
31.A. aware B. uncertain C. afraid D. proud
32.A. native B. self C. partner D. owner
33.A. calm B. average C. pretty D. active
34.A. care B. notice C. control D. advantage
35.A. removing B. identifying C. recovering D. reserving
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.In many ways，friendship（1） ______ （ natural）comes to kids.However，it is also a skill to learn and manage，particularly as kids get older.
It is important for teens to choose friends wisely.They might.choose friends with shared interests or look for people （2） ______ have different backgrounds.The most important things are whether or not the person will be a good friend and whether they enjoy （3） ______ （ spend）time with each other.If it's a yes on both counts，then that person is likely （4） ______ （ play）the role of a friend.
It can take time to make a good friend，but it is often worth the effort.Doing things together，whether it's homework or kicking a soccer ball，（5） ______ （ build）closeness.
Considering the other person's （6） ______ （ feeling）in different situations is also important.It's true that you should stand by good friends in the hard times，but you don't want to give and give without anything （7） ______ return.Healthy friendships are （8） ______ two-way street.
（ 9） ______ （ honest）and trust are important in friendships.Teens need to learn about the importance of being frank（坦率的）with their friends.Friends sometimes hurt each other，but they can always apologize（道歉） and forgive each other.Good relationships are worth the work to repair the damage （10） ______ （ cause）by any miscommunications.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric想要了解你的家乡，请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括：
（1）介绍你的家乡；
（2）欢迎他来做客。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric，
________
Yours，
Li Hua
38.Kiton and his parents lived near the forest.They didn't have much money，but they loved each other very much.Every day Kiton's parents worked hard to earn more money for the family.Kiton did very well in his studies，which made his parents happy.They were sure that one day their son would become a big man.They always told Kiton that hard work was the best way to succeed.
Kiton cared about his parents and always helped them with the housework after he finished his homework.Whenever he saw his parents were tired，he felt very sad.How he wished his family could become rich quickly.Many times，Kiton dreamed of earning a lot of money in his sleep.
One day Kiton heard that there was huge treasure in a cave across the forest.Kiton thought if he found the treasure，his family would become rich.He told his parents about it.But they said he should not believe that and should work hard in his studies instead.But Kiton made up his mind to find the treasure.So he secretly made his plan.
The next day after school，Kiton started off without telling his parents.He reached far into the forest and the night was getting dark.In the dark，he felt as if an animal were following him.So he tried all his best to run.Because he couldn't see the way clearly，he lost his footing and fell into a pit （坑）.He tried but couldn't get out.He listened，but heard nothing from any animals.He didn't know how much time had passed.He heard someone calling his name from far away.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Realizing his looking for him，Kiton started shouting as loudly as possible，"I'm here，Mom，Dad!"_______
Kiton and his parents got home，where Kiton's favorite food was on the table，and Kiton decided to explain it to his parents after dinner._____
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The New York City subway runs 24 hours a day.（纽约市的地铁一天24小时运行）可知，纽约地铁的独特之处是全天运行。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Unlike the proper Metro trains，which are very simple，with clear signs and maps，minibuses might be a bit confusing for first-time visitors. （普通的地铁非常简单，有清晰的标志和地图，而小巴可能会让第一次来的人有点困惑）可知，去瓦哈卡的小巴可能缺乏明显的标志。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Trains are clean，on schedule，and easy to use. （火车干净、准时、方便使用）以及最后一段The Tokyo subway system is the major public transport，which is shockingly clean and timely. （东京的地铁系统是主要的公共交通工具，它的干净和及时令人震惊）可知，爱丁堡和东京的主要公共交通共同之处在于既干净又准时。因此B．They are clean and on time.（他们既干净又准时。）符合题意。故选B。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个公共交通便利的最佳旅游城市。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
4~7.【答案】D、B、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段When Yachi's and Youyou's speeds are the same，the rope will naturally relax. （当 Yachi 和 Youyou 的速度相同时，绳子会自然放松。）可推断，绳子处于松弛状态说明他们的跑步节奏一致。故选 D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段This is a matter of achievements for both of us.Not only am I helping him improve，he is also pushing me to hold on and be strong（这是我们双方的成就。我不仅帮助他进步，他也在鼓励我要坚持下去，要坚强）可推知， Yachi 认为这是一件双赢的事。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中When they go out to eat，Youyou doesn't really like the restaurants that are overly attentive because he's visually impaired，which makes him feel uncomfortable.（当他们出去吃饭时，Youyou 并不喜欢那些因为他的视力障碍而过于周到的餐馆，这让他感到不舒服。）可知， Youyou 感到不舒服是因为他没有被正常对待。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Yachi has been pacing（领跑）for Youyou for several years.They crashed into each other repeatedly when they first tried running with the 30cm-long rope between them.（Yachi已经为Youyou领跑好几年了。当他们第一次尝试在他们之间用30厘米长的绳子奔跑时，他们多次撞在一起。）并通读全文可知文章讲述了领跑员与跑步者共同训练并建立了友谊的故事。A项"Pacing Is More ThanJust Running（节奏不仅仅是跑步）"最适合作文章的标题，说明两个人之间达成的默契。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了 Youyou 是一位视障跑步者，他与领跑员共同训练，最终达到一致的跑步节奏，两人共同进步并因此建立了友谊的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The earthquake was extremely dangerous because it happened at night.（这次地震非常危险，因为它发生在夜间。）可知，地震极其危险是因为发生在晚上，这是人们睡觉的时间。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词前But it's not strong enough to protect against earthquakes.（但它的强度不足以抵御地震。）和划线词后 Some of the bricks turned to sand.（一些砖块变成了沙子。）可知，划线词所意为"倒塌"。A.Looked beautiful.看起来很漂亮；B.Fell down.倒塌；C.Lasted long.持续很长时间；D.Stood still.站着不动。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第五段But it has taken a lot longer for help to reach far areas in the mountains.Many of these villages are difficult to get to.The earthquake caused landslides，blocking roads and making these places even more difficult to reach.In some areas，phone and electrical service were also knocked out，leaving these places completely cut off.That means that the local people in some areas far away have had to deal with the situation on their own.（但是，帮助到达山区偏远地区需要更长的时间。许多这样的村庄很难到达。地震导致山体滑坡，道路堵塞，使这些地方更加难以到达。在一些地区，电话和电力服务也被中断，使这些地方完全被切断。这意味着，在一些遥远地区的当地人不得不自己处理这种情况。）可知本段主要讲述救援中遇到的困难。故选C。
（4）文章出处题。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，是一则新闻报道。所以应该出现在网站的"新闻"部分。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在摩洛哥发生的一场强震，此次地震造成了严重损失。震中位置偏远，给救援工作带来不便，当地人民进行自救，外界救援也在赶来。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Usually，as winter's thick sea ice melts（融化），the meltwater settles on the seafloor，creating a cold-water pool with temperatures below 2°Celsius on the eastern Bering Sea shelf，which makes perfect habitat for snow crabs. （通常，随着冬季厚厚的海冰融化，融水沉积在海底，在白令海东部陆架上形成了一个温度低于 2摄氏度的冷水池，这是雪蟹的完美栖息地。）可知，冰冷的深水适合雪蟹生存。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段After a close study，Szuwalski and his colleagues have found the water temperature probably didn't kill the crabs directly，as snow crabs in laboratories can survive in waters up to 12 ℃.Instead，the crabs might have died from hunger.According to the study，the food demand of snow crabs in labs almost double as water temperature rises from 0 ℃ to 3 ℃.The crab population reached historic highs in 2018 thanks to great ocean conditions for newborn crabs around 2010.As a result，the crowded crabs probably needed more food，but because of the smaller foraging （觅食）area，they had even fewer resources to sink their claws into.（经过仔细研究，Szuwalski和他的同事们发现水温可能并没有直接杀死螃蟹，因为实验室里的雪蟹可以在高达12℃的水中生存。相反，螃蟹可能是死于饥饿。根据这项研究，当水温从0℃上升到3℃时，实验室里的雪蟹对食物的需求量几乎翻了一番。螃蟹数量在2018年达到历史最高水平，这要归功于2010年左右新生螃蟹的良好海洋条件。因此，拥挤的螃蟹可能需要更多的食物，但由于觅食区域更小，它们的爪子可以进入的资源更少。）可知食物量不足导致更多雪蟹消失。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段In answer to climate change，ecosystems in northern areas of the earth，such as Alaska's，are changing more rapidly than anywhere else. （为了应对气候变化，阿拉斯加等地球北部地区的生态系统变化比其他任何地方都快。）可知，地球北部地区生态系统的变化是为了适应气候变化。故选 A。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scientists can try to help predict （预测）and prepare for changes in the future with the aid of former research. 'But the future increasingly holds events that have never happened on record before，like the drop in the snow crab population， 'Harley says. （科学家可以借助以往的研究成果来帮助预测，并为未来的变化做好准备。 Harley 说："但未来将越来越多地发生以前从未发生过的事件，比如雪蟹数量的下降。 "）可推知，Harley 的意思是：借助以往的研究成果来预测未来的变化是有挑战性的。故选B。
这是一篇说明文。主题语境是人与自然。在白令海东部，雪蟹的数量急剧下降，文章分析了可能的原因。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】D、F、G、C、A
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上一句Learning anything by sitting in the comfort of your home can be very easy and at the same time，there will not be any pressure to complete some task or anything like that.（坐在舒适的家里学习任何东西都很容易，同时完成一些任务或类似的事情也不会有任何压力。）可知，本句的内容应该是基于在家学习的好处引出本文的主题，所以本句应该涉及在家学习英语。 D项Similarly，maybe you are planning to learn English at home（同样，也许你打算在家学习英语）符合语境。故选D。
（2）语境衔接题。根据小标题Watching English movies and shows（看英语电影和节目）可知，本段内容涉及看电影和节目。空格前讲述了看电影；空格及空格后应该涉及看节目。F项You can also watch English interviews of successful people（你也可以观看成功人士的英语访谈）符合语境。故选F。
（3）联系上文题。根据上一句It may sound uncomfortable at the beginning.（一开始可能听起来不舒服）可知，本句应该说明这个情况会得到改善，这两句构成转折关系。G项But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by practicing（但随着时间的推移，你的口音和发音会通过练习得到改善）符合语境。故选G。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上一句Having basic grammar knowledge is crucial （至关重要的）. （有基本的语法知识是至关重要的）可知，空格处具体讲述学习语法的必要性是什么；再根据下一句If you don't have any grammar knowledge，you may find it difficult to build proper sentences（如果你没有任何语法知识，你可能会发现很难建立正确的句子）可知，空格处指出学习语法有助于使句子准确。C项It helps in building correct sentences（它有助于建立正确的句子）符合语境。故选C。
（5）标题选择题。本空是小标题。根据本段的including your facial expressions（包括你的面部表情）和Practicing your speech in front of the mirror can help you to encourage your confidence. （在镜子前练习你的演讲可以帮助你增强自信。）可知，本段的内容是对着镜子练习。A项Speaking in front of the mirror（对着镜子说话）符合语境。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个在家学习英语的方法。
七选五解题时
1.可以先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其它选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.再看空前空后
由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
3.注意代词或定冠词
在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。
4.注意特殊疑问词
如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。
5.注意连词
如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，as well as，neither nor，either or，not因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.preparing准备；B.searching搜寻；C.paying付款；D.begging乞求。句意：大卫的家人花了很多天寻找他们毛茸茸的家庭成员。根据上文"David lost his beloved dog Baya"可知，David的家人在找（searching）丢失的狗Baya。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.calls呼叫；B.honor荣誉；C.gifts礼物；D.rescue挽救。句意：孩子们说他们不想要圣诞老人的任何礼物。根据上文"before Christmas"和下文"from Santa Claus"可知，此处是指圣诞节获得的礼物（gifts）。故选C。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.fruitless不成功的，徒劳的；B.generous慷慨的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.different不同的。句意：所有寻找她的努力结果都是徒劳的。根据下文"Baya was nowhere to be found. "可知，寻找Baya没有结果（fruitless）。故选A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage有利条件；B.challenge挑战；C.decision决定；D.hope希望。句意：看来这家人再也没有希望了。根据上文"Baya was nowhere to be found. "可知，这家人似乎再也没有希望（hope）找到 Baya了。故选D。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.appeared出现；C.hid躲藏；D.returned返回。句意：两年后，一只流浪狗独自出现在一条繁忙的路上。根据下文"Someone（6）it to the Animal Protection Association （协会）."可知，有人把动物送到动物保护协会，说明这只狗独自出现在街上。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.sent送；B.forced迫使；C.followed跟着；D.invited邀请。句意：有人把它送到了动物保护协会。根据下文"Thanks to the microchip （芯片） planted in the dog，the association was able to（7）the owner."可知，狗被送到动物保护协会，协会根据狗的芯片联系主人。故选A。
（7）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.refer to查阅；B.rely on依靠；C.track down追查到；D.cheer for为……加油。句意：由于植入了微型芯片，该协会得以追踪到狗的主人。上文提到狗的身上植入了芯片，所以此处表示协会通过读取芯片信息找到了（track down）主人。track down 意为"追查到，搜寻到"。故选C。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciated感激；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.recognized辨别出；D.contacted联系。句意：他们联系了大卫。根据下文"David got a phone call"可知，他们联系了（contacted）David。故选D。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frightened害怕的；B.excited兴奋的，激动的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。句意：当大卫接到电话说他们要把Baya接回来时，全家人都很兴奋。根据前文"When David got a phone call that they were going to get Baya back"可知，钟爱的狗找回来了，一家人都很兴奋。故选B。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.addicted上瘾；B.related联系；C.adapted适应；D.reduced减少。句意：显然，Baya适应生活在这个家里。下文"She is quite（11）of where her feeding bowl is"提到Baya知道她的喂食碗的位置，所以她适应住在这个家。be adapted to意为"适应"。故选C。
（11）考查形容词及语境理解。A.aware知道的；B.uncertain犹豫的，无把握的；C.afraid害怕的；D.proud自豪的。句意：她知道自己的喂食碗在哪里。根据下文"of where her feeding bowl is"并结合小狗之前在这个家里生活可知，此处表示Baya知道喂食碗在哪里，be aware of"知道"。故选A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.native本地人；B.self自己；C.partner伙伴；D.owner主人。句意：尽管Baya已经不是以前的小狗了，但David相信她会重新找回从前的自己。根据前文"Even though Baya isn't the dog she used to be"和下文"She's not like that anymore，but we're going to get her back."可知，尽管Baya长大了，但是大卫相信她会成为以前的自己，那只与他们一家人熟悉的狗。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.calm镇静的；B.average普通的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.active活跃的。句意：她以前是一只非常健康和活泼的狗。根据第一段的"Baya was active and cute. "可知，此处为active，说明Baya以前活泼。故选D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.care照料；B.notice注意；C.control控制；D.advantage优势。句意：我们全家都在照顾她。根据上文"we're going to get her back"和下文"Kids play with her happily. "可知，全家都在照顾Baya，take care of"照顾"。故选A。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.removing消除；B.identifying识别；C.recovering恢复；D.reserving保留。句意：她正在恢复她快乐的天性。根据上文"Kids play with her happily. "可知，此处为她正在恢复（recovering）快乐的天性。故选C。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了David家的爱犬Baya不慎丢失，家人都非常伤心。两年后，有人发现了一只流浪狗，通过狗身上的芯片证实是Baya，Baya终于和主人团聚的故事。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
36.【答案】【小题1】naturally
【小题2】who/that
【小题3】spending
【小题4】to play
【小题5】builds
【小题6】feelings
【小题7】in
【小题8】a
【小题9】Honesty
【小题10】caused
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：在许多方面，友谊是自然而然地降临到孩子身上的。修饰动词comes用副词naturally作状语。故填naturally。
（2）考查定语从句。句意：他们可能会选择有共同兴趣的朋友，或者寻找具有不同背景的人。先行词people在定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导从句。故填who/that。
（3）考查动名词。句意：最重要的是这个人是否会是一个好朋友，他们是否喜欢花时间在一起。enjoy后接动词时用动名词作宾语。故填spending。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：如果这两个问题都是肯定的，那么这个人很可能会扮演朋友的角色。be likely to do sth."很可能最某事"，是固定搭配。故填to play。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一起做事情，无论是做作业还是踢足球，都能建立亲密关系。build作谓语，主语是动名词短语Doing things together，谓语动词用单数，因表示的是一般事实，要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填builds。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：考虑对方在不同情况下的感受也很重要。feeling作consider的宾语，是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示不止一种感受，要用复数。故填feelings。
（7）考查介词。句意：诚然在困难的时候你应该支持好朋友，但你不想付出和付出没有任何回报。in return意为"作为回报"，是介词短语。故填in。
（8）考查不定冠词。句意：健康的友谊是双向的。street是可数名词，根据句意，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，two-way首字母的发音为辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（9）考查不可数名词。句意：诚实和信任在友谊中很重要。空格处用名词与trust一起作主语，honesty意为"诚实"，是不可数名词，单词首字母大写。故填Honesty。
（10）考查过去分词。句意：良好的关系值得你付出努力去修复因沟通不畅而造成的伤害。cause作后置定语修饰damage，damage与cause之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填caused。
这是一篇说明文。本文旨在探讨青少年在人际交往等方面的状况，引导学生建立良好的人际关系，积极迎接生活中所面临的各种挑战。
在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
37.【答案】Dear Eric.
Knowing that you want to learn about my hometown，I'm writing to tell you something about it.（写信目的）
My hometown is a beautiful city，which is known for its fantastic natural scenery.【高分句型一】A river runs through the city，with beautiful trees and flowers on both sides.【高分句型二】The China rose is our city flower.Dating back nearly two thousand years，the city enjoys a rich culture，with many well-preserved buildings.To the north of the city lies a temple built one thousand and five hundred years ago，with the highest bronze statue of Buddha in China.（介绍你的家乡）
I would be more than delighted if you could come to my hometown.Looking forward to your arrival.（欢迎他来做客）
Yours， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：My hometown is a beautiful city，which is known for its fantastic natural scenery.
译文：我的家乡是一个美丽的城市，以其美妙的自然风光而闻名。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：A river runs through the city，with beautiful trees and flowers on both sides.
译文：一条河贯穿城市，两岸有美丽的树木和鲜花。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】Realizing his parents were looking for him，Kiton started shouting as loudly as possible， "I'm here，Mom，Dad!"Hearing Kiton's voice，his parents ran to the pit.【高分句型一】They pulled Kiton out of it.They carefully examined Kiton from head to toe to see whether their dear son was injured.Seeing Kiton was safe and sound，they breathed a sigh of relief.His father said to Kiton， "We were worried about you.We couldn't imagine living without you. "Kiton felt guilty.Tears welled up in Kiton's eyes.（父母把Kiton救了回去）
Kiton and his parents got home，where Kiton's favorite food was on the table，and Kiton decided to explain it to his parents after dinner.The food made by his mother was simple but delicious.After cleaning the dishes，Kiton said to his parents， "I'm sorry.I had thought if I was able to find the treasure，you needn't work that hard every day.【高分句型二】 "His parents told him， "There is no shortcut to success.Knowledge is your most precious treasure.（Kiton明白了世界上没有捷径）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kiton夜晚寻找宝藏遇到危险的故事。
高分句型一：Hearing Kiton's voice，his parents ran to the pit.
翻译：听到基顿的声音，他的父母跑进了坑里。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Hearing Kiton's voice作状语。
高分句型二：I had thought if I was able to find the treasure，you needn't work that hard every day.
翻译：我曾想，如果我能找到宝藏，你就不必每天那么辛苦了。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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