2023-2024学年湖南省娄底市新化县高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年湖南省娄底市新化县高一（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
The Gold Rush（1925）
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.Watch this one if you are in the mood to see a leather shoe cut and eaten as if it were a tasty turkey and it makes you grateful for what you have!
Planes,Trains and Automobiles（1987）
This Jon Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many.Neal（Martin）has to change his route because of a snowstorm.As he struggles to find a way for Thanksgiving,he gets stuck with positive Del （Candy）.
One True Thing（1998）
Mary Streep was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer.Renee Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holidays.The two try to hold the family together,especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
Free Birds（2013）
In this family-friendly animated romp,two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu.An all-star cast featuring Owen Wilson,Amy Poehler,and George Takei provides the voices.
1.What is special about The Gold Rush compared with the other three movies？ ______
A. The main character is not a star.
B. It is the best film made by Charlie Chaplin.
C. Audience will not hear voices when watching this movie.
D. Little Tramp enjoys a delicious turkey shaped like a leather shoe.
2.Which movie will probably attract children most according to the introduction？ ______
A. The Gold Rush. B. Planes,Trains and Automobiles.
C. One True Thing. D. Free Birds.
3.What do the four movies have in common？ ______
A. They are set in terrible weather.
B. They are Thanksgiving movies.
C. They have won Academy Award.
D. They tell stories about family members.
B
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After I started reading，I really couldn't keep my eyes off it.It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled（残疾的）extreme athlete.When he was twelve years old，a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.
However，Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete.He began running and taking part in Duathlon（铁人两项） in high school.Years later in 2004，he decided to start training for the Ironman，and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008，Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman（320 miles of biking，swimming and running），and it led him to an ESPY award（奖项） for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now，Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals，this book is good for you，too.Anyway，this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
4.What does the underlined word"obstacles"in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Arrangements. B. Worries. C. Difficulties. D. Experiences.
5.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12？ ______
A. He ran a red light and got injured.
B. He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C. He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.
D. He decided to play baseball after the accident.
6.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Taking part in Duathlon. B. Training himself in running.
C. Competing in many extreme races. D. Completing the Ultraman.
7.Why does the author write the last paragraph？ ______
A. To show how dreams can come true.
B. To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C. To recommend reading Running on Faith.
D. To explore the way to be a good athlete.
C
Will Smith jumped into a live volcano and kayaked （划皮艇） down an Icelandic whitewater river for his latest project.But he wasn't making an action movie.It was personal.
Smith，a Hollywood leading man who admits that he's far from enjoying outdoor activities，has put himself in danger while filming Welcome to Earth，a Disney original series from National Geographic.He was afraid at that time，but he says "It's really difficult to enjoy things if you're scared.I think the ability to see how beautiful things are is directly connected to your openness to them and fear closes you down."
Smith says he was once scared of everything and hated water，but he learns to read the rapids （急流） while whitewater kayaking，rescues turtles near the Great Barrier Reef and goes 3，000 feet below the sea in a deep-water submarine.
Dr.Albert Lin，an engineer and explorer who has uncovered lost cities previously for National Geographic，was astonished to find that Smith was able to control his fears even in the face of real danger.While diving in the underground lake in Namibia，Smith got into trouble and Lin watched him "dropping at a rate that felt like maybe we wouldn't see him again." But Smith was able to control his mind and deal with the situation. "I respected Will Smith，the actor，before，but now I definitely have grown to truly respect Will Smith，the human being，" says Lin.
Produced by famous filmmaker Darren Aronofsky，the series carries on the tradition of National Geographic pushing the exploring envelope （极限） and employing the latest technology to help us understand our world. "I hope this can help people out there get a sense of how absolutely incredible our planet is，" says Lin.
The experts Smith has paired with teach him about speed，smell and sound and the colors out there he might miss. "You can't really want to protect something that you don't understand.And you can't want to protect something that you can't recognize as beautiful，" Smith says.
8.What enables you to enjoy beautiful things according to Smith？ ______
A. Spirit of adventure. B. Ability to find beauty.
C. Respect for nature. D. Openness to change.
9.What happened to Smith in Namibia？ ______
A. He found a lost city.
B. He nearly lost his life in a lake.
C. He entered a diving competition.
D. He went deep under the sea in a submarine.
10.What can be learned about "Welcome to Earth" from paragraph 5？ ______
A. It explains the origin of our planet.
B. It targets potential explorers.
C. It won important film awards.
D. It applied advanced technology.
11.Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A guidebook. B. A book review. C. A magazine. D. A diary.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving them is a normal part of life.（1） ______ Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world. （2） ______
Respect them more and value the moments with them.You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you're off on your own.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. （3） ______ After this，share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don't get what you want. （4） ______ Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.Forgiveness is the key.Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents？
（ 5） ______ Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.
A.Keep them company（陪伴）.
B.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
C.You love them because they created you and raised you.
D.Act calmly，write down your feelings，or talk with your friends.
E.Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.
F.However，you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.
G.Without your parents，we might still wander at an unknown comer in an unknown world.
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.Since then，things have（1） ______ .First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up，wanting to be（2） ______ .Some days later，the local （3） ______ noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished（4） ______ .Everything was going well.Now my daughter is like a Disney princess.Anytime she walks outside，the （5） ______ gather around.
My daughter always treats them equally with care.The only one who seems （6） ______ with this new arrangement is Miss Alice.She keeps （7） ______ the other two cats away from the food.The other day when I walked over to my daughter' s house，Alice came up meowing（喵喵叫） asking to be（8） ______ .While I was touching her head and（9） ______ her back，Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention.But Miss Alice scared them away.She wasn't（10） ______ to share anything about me.
The thing that Miss Alice（11） ______ understands is something that has taken me years to learn，too.It is the truth that the more love we share and（12） ______ ， the more love we have.Some （13） ______ people like my daughter seem to know a lot about（14） ______ .It is in sharing love that we can make（15） ______ with the world.It is in love that we support each other.May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does.
17.A. progressed B. recovered C. ended D. worsened
18.A. forgiven B. guided C. fed D. reminded
19.A. dogs B. birds C. kids D. cats
20.A. resting B. fighting C. playing D. eating
21.A. plants B. animals C. neighbours D. classmates
22.A. unhappy B. unfamiliar C. content D. honest
23.A. protecting B. driving C. choosing D. escaping
24.A. carried B. identified C. loved D. looked
25.A. petting B. checking C. catching D. admiring
26.A. careful B. effective C. concerned D. willing
27.A. hardly B. fully C. obviously D. definitely
28.A. pick out B. break down C. apply for D. give away
29.A. tough B. passive C. caring D. humourous
30.A. complaining B. sharing C. struggling D. cheating
31.A. achievements B. arguments C. comparisons D. connections
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.Getting healthy is so simple.To become healthy only（1） ______ （ require） you to make little changes in your life.For example，walk for thirty minutes every day.This can（2） ______ （achieve） by taking the stairs at work，going shopping on foot，and walking to lunch.Walking will make you feel better，clear your mind，and get you the needed exercise for the day.
It's also a good idea（3） ______ （change） your attitude to food.Don't eat when you feel unhappy or stressed.This is because（4） ______ （eat） when you're upset only leads to increased（5） ______ （problem） of weight gain and bad health.Actually，at this time，you are supposed to go for（6） ______ walk or jog，and in this way，you'll feel better.What's more，eat the main meals when you're（7） ______ （ hunger）.Try to stay away（8） ______ junk food，especially sugary foods.Instead，eat more fresh fruits or vegetables and other foods（9） ______ produce healthy energy and good calories.
In a word，walking and eating（10） ______ （ proper）are two simple steps to be healthier.You'd better have a try.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
33.Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town."Mummy，"Molly said，"that's the doll I would like Father Christmas to bring me."A tear rolled down Anna's cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year.They were supposed to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car.Their small amount of savings were quickly spent on Tim's funeral costs and necessities，leaving her in heavy debt.
To her relief，the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Juan，owner of the local grocery store，a single man，who would often put something special into her shopping bag，even though he himself had been going through a difficult period-his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mother's house on the edge of town.
As the rain stopped，Anna and Molly started walking home.She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly，"Mummy，what's that on the road？"Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water，which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain.
They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag.Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside，she stood back in shock and cried，"Is this a present from kindness？I can pay off my debt，buy Molly's favorite doll and my new umbrella ..."Then reality set in，Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing，let alone bundles of money.She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Early next morning，Anna headed where she decided to go.
At supper，Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his hands.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的"朋友"，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。
A true friend is a source of strength and hope.
——Jonathan Lockwood Huie
内容要求：
（1）你对该引语的理解；
（2）你的相关经历；
（3）恰当的结尾。
注意：
（1）文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
（2）词数：100左右。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段"Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，在感恩节晚餐时吃了他的鞋子。）"可知《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"In this family-friendly animated romp,two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu.（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）"可知，根据介绍可知Free Birds（自由鸟类）是动画片，可能最吸引儿童。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据The Gold Rush （1925）中的描述"Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，在感恩节晚餐时吃了他的鞋子。）"以及Planes,Trains and Automobiles （1987）中的描述"This Jon Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many.（这部由乔恩 休斯主演、史蒂夫 马丁和约翰 坎迪主演的喜剧已经成为许多人感恩节的经典之作。）"以及One True Thing （1998）中的描述"The two try to hold the family together,especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.（两人试图把家人团结在一起，尤其是在气氛紧张的感恩节大餐上，所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。）"和Free Birds （2013）中的描述"In this family-friendly animated romp,two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu.（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）"可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.（阅读一个人穿越_____实现目标的故事总是令人鼓舞的。）可知划线单词意思为"困难"。A.Arrangements.安排；B.Worries.担心；C.Difficulties.困难；D.Experiences.经历。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was twelve years old，a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.（当他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞上了他。然后他带着20根断骨被送进了医院。）可知，Jason Lester12岁时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段In 2008，Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman（320 miles of biking，swimming and running），and it led him to an ESPY award（奖项） for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.（2008年，杰森成为第一位完成机动奥特曼（320英里骑自行车、游泳和跑步）的残疾运动员，并因此获得2009年ESPY最佳残疾男运动员奖。）可知，Jason成功完成了Ultraman并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it指代"完成Ultraman"。A.Taking part in Duathlon.参加马拉松比赛；B.Training himself in running.训练自己跑步；C.Competing in many extreme races.参加许多极限比赛；D.Completing the Ultraman.完成Ultraman。故选D项。
（4）写作意图题。根据最后一段If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now，Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals，this book is good for you，too.Anyway，this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.（如果你现在处境不好，不知道该怎么办，那么《凭信念奔跑》是一本适合你的好书。如果你喜欢跑步并想达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个热爱阅读、想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。）可知，作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jason Lester写的Running on Faith一书中了解到：因为车祸而变残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事。作者觉得很鼓舞人心，也想把这本书推荐给想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容He was afraid at that time，but he says 'It's really difficult to enjoy things if you're scared.I think the ability to see how beautiful things are is directly connected to your openness to them and fear closes you down.'（他当时很害怕，但他说："如果你害怕，就很难享受生活。我认为，看到事物有多美好的能力与你对它们的开放程度直接相关，而恐惧会让你封闭。"）可知，恐惧会阻止人享受生活，阻止人们看到美丽的事物，而面对恐惧，开放自己能看到美好事物。因此，是面对恐惧，做出改变的开放让人欣赏美丽。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容While diving in the underground lake in Namibia，Smith got into trouble and Lin watched him 'dropping at a rate that felt like maybe we wouldn't see him again.' But Smith was able to control his mind and deal with the situation.（在纳米比亚的地下湖潜水时，史密斯遇到了麻烦，林看着他"以一种我们可能再也见不到他的速度下降"。但史密斯能够控制自己的思想，处理好这种情况。）可知，史密斯在潜水时遇到了危险，在同伴看来，"以一种再也见不到他的速度下降"，应是几乎失去生命。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容Produced by famous filmmaker Darren Aronofsky，the series carries on the tradition of National Geographic pushing the exploring envelope and employing the latest technology to help us understand our world.（由著名电影制作人达伦 阿罗诺夫斯基制作的《国家地理》系列延续了《国家地理》的传统，不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。）可知，它运用了最新技术。故选D项。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章第二段内容Smith，a Hollywood leading man who admits that he's far from enjoying outdoor activities，has put himself in danger while filming Welcome to Earth，a Disney original series from National Geographic.（史密斯是好莱坞的男影星，他承认自己并不喜欢户外活动，在拍摄《欢迎来到地球》时，他将自己置于危险之中。《欢迎来到地球》是由国家地理频道制作的迪士尼原创系列。）可知，文章介绍了《欢迎来到地球》这部电影和演员史密斯在其中的经历，由此可推知，应是来自电影杂志。A．A guidebook.一本指南；B．A book review.书评；C．A magazine.杂志；D．A diary.一本日记。故选C项。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尔 史密斯克服自己的恐惧，参与拍摄了《欢迎来到地球》这一电影，在拍摄中他遇到了危险，但他也发现，不再害怕就能拥有看到美丽事物的能力。这部电影不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~16.【答案】C、G、D、F、A
【解析】（1）C．考查上下文的联系．根据上句Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving them is a normal part of life表示"即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的，爱他们是生活中正常的一部分"，可知表示"你爱他们是因为他们生了你，养育了你．"的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是C．
（2）G．考查上下文的联系．根据上句Remember that they brought you into this world．表示"记住他们把你带到这个世界上"，可知表示"如果没有你的父母，我们可能还会在一个未知世界的未知角落徘徊．"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是G．
（3）D．考查上下文的联系．根据后句After this，share your feelings with your parents表示"在那以后，与父母分享你的感受"，可知表示" 冷静点，写下你的感受，或者和你的朋友谈谈．"的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是D．
（4）F．考查上下文的联系．根据后句Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．表示"明白父母是人，会犯错"，可知表示"然而，你应该记住是你的父母爱你，保护你．"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．
（5）A．考查上下文的联系．根据后句Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them表示"和他们一起看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方"，可知表示"陪伴他们．"的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是A．
本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法．1．每天向父母问好；2．服从父母的要求；3．陪伴他们；4．如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
17~31.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.progressed进步；B.recovered恢复；C.ended结束；D.worsened恶化。根据上文"Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.（去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐）"以及后文"First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up"可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.forgiven原谅；B.guided指导；C.fed喂养；D.reminded提醒。呼应上文"my daughter started feeding a homeless cat"指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.dogs狗；B.birds鸟；C.kids孩子；D.cats猫。根据后文"noticed them and started flying down"可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.resting休息；B.fighting战斗；C.playing玩耍；D.eating吃。根据上文"enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had"可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.plants植物；B.animals动物；C.neighbours邻居；D.classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.content满足的；D.honest诚实的。根据后文"the other two cats away from the food"爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.protecting保护；B.driving驾驶，驱赶；C.choosing选择；D.escaping逃走。根据后文"But Miss Alice scared them away.（但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了）"可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.carried搬运；B.identified识别；C.loved爱；D.looked看。根据上文"Alice came up meowing asking to be"可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.petting爱抚，轻拍；B.checking检查；C.catching抓住；D.admiring钦佩。根据上文"I was touching her head and"可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的；B.effective有效的；C.concerned担心的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文"But Miss Alice scared them away.（但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了）"可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.fully完全；C.obviously显然；D.definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pick out挑选；B.break down出故障；C.apply for申请；D.give away赠送，付出。根据上文"we share and"可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的；B.passive被动的；C.caring关心他人的；D.humourous幽默的。根据第一段"Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.（去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐）"可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.complaining投诉；B.sharing分享；C.struggling努力；D.cheating欺骗。呼应上文"the more love we share"指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.achievements成就；B.arguments争论；C.comparisons比较；D.connections连接。根据后文"It is in love that we support each other.（因为爱，我们才互相支持）"可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make connections with表示"与……建立联系"。故选D。
短文主要写了作者的女儿开始喂养一个流浪猫，之后又出现了其他两只流浪猫。当地的鸟儿也开始飞来享用剩下的猫食。女儿对待它们都很关心，但其中一只猫不愿意与其他猫分享食物。作者认为分享爱和关心可以带来更多的爱。有些人，如作者的女儿，似乎对此很了解。通过分享爱，我们可以与世界建立联系，相互支持。希望我们都能学到这一点，即使可怜的Miss Alice永远不明白。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
32.【答案】【小题1】requires
【小题2】be achieved
【小题3】to change
【小题4】eating
【小题5】Problems
【小题6】a
【小题7】hungry
【小题8】from
【小题9】that/which
【小题10】properly
【解析】（1）requires.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要想变得健康，你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式作主语，且文章基本时态为一般现在时，故填requires。
（2）be achieved.考查被动语态。句意：这可以通过在工作时走楼梯，步行购物，步行去吃午餐来实现。根据主语是动词表示的动作的承受者可判断用被动语态；can是情态动词，后要跟动词原形，故填be achieved。
（3）to change．考查动词不定式。句意：改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故应用动词不定式to change。
（4）eating．考查动词-ing形式作主语。句意：这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eating。
（5）Problems．考查名词复数。problem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词，故空处应用名词的复数形式problems。
（6）a．考查冠词。walk作"（尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的）步行"讲时为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故空处填不定冠词a。
（7）hungry．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，饿了就吃正餐。根据上文you're可知空处填形容词作表语，故填hungry。
（8）from．考查介词。句意：尽量远离垃圾食品。短语stay away from"远离"，为固定用法。故填from。
（9）that/which．考查定语从句。句意：相反，多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词more fresh fruits or vegetables and other foods，故用that/which引导定语从句。
（10）properly．考查词形转换。句意：散步和适当饮食是两个简单的步骤，以使健康。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，故填properly。
这是一说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变，就能变得更健康的方法和建议。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
33.【答案】Early next morning，Anna headed where she decided to go.Anna walked directly to the police station.After figuring out what had happened，the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her.She felt a little shy and said， " The huge money would be a great help for me to get through the difficulties，but the owner would get into great trouble，instead. "Stepping out of the station，Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face，making her relieved and comfortable.【高分句型一】（母亲把钱送到了警察局）
At supper，Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his hands.Seeing Anna's surprised look，Juan told her that he was the owner of the bag and he came to show his thanks.That morning，because of the sudden rain，he was so hurried to get on the taxi that he lost his bag.【高分句型二】 "Thank you so much for your help. "Juan said to Anna and then turned to Molly，handing her the boxes "Here you are，little girl." After opening the boxes，Molly cried with great joy， "Mom，look!Here it is!The doll Father Christmas brings me! " Looking at her happy daughter，Anna smiled，murmuring "Maybe there is a Father Christmas!"（原来钱是Juan的，Juan为了表示感谢，给母女俩带来了礼物，其中就有Molly喜欢的娃娃）
【解析】略
34.【答案】A true friend is a source of strength and hope.
——Jonathan Lockwood Huie
This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other.We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us .【高分句型一】（对该引语的理解）Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it，it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time.【高分句型二】With his kind and selfish help，I gradually caught up with others.（相关经历）
So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us .
译文：我们需要这样的朋友，他们能够直接指出我们的错误，并且与我们有着相同的人生目标。
分析：这句话使用了and连接的两个who引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it，it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time.
译文：当我数学一次又一次地失败的时候，对它失去了兴趣，是我最好的朋友鼓励我不要放弃，并及时提供帮助。
分析：这句话使用了once引导的时间状语从句和强调句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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一、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共27.5分。
A
The Gold Rush（1925）
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.Watch this one if you are in the mood to see a leather shoe cut and eaten as if it were a tasty turkey and it makes you grateful for what you have!
Planes,Trains and Automobiles（1987）
This Jon Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many.Neal（Martin）has to change his route because of a snowstorm.As he struggles to find a way for Thanksgiving,he gets stuck with positive Del （Candy）.
One True Thing（1998）
Mary Streep was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer.Renee Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holidays.The two try to hold the family together,especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
Free Birds（2013）
In this family-friendly animated romp,two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu.An all-star cast featuring Owen Wilson,Amy Poehler,and George Takei provides the voices.
1.What is special about The Gold Rush compared with the other three movies？ ______
A. The main character is not a star.
B. It is the best film made by Charlie Chaplin.
C. Audience will not hear voices when watching this movie.
D. Little Tramp enjoys a delicious turkey shaped like a leather shoe.
2.Which movie will probably attract children most according to the introduction？ ______
A. The Gold Rush. B. Planes,Trains and Automobiles.
C. One True Thing. D. Free Birds.
3.What do the four movies have in common？ ______
A. They are set in terrible weather.
B. They are Thanksgiving movies.
C. They have won Academy Award.
D. They tell stories about family members.
B
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift last month.After I started reading，I really couldn't keep my eyes off it.It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled（残疾的）extreme athlete.When he was twelve years old，a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.
However，Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete.He began running and taking part in Duathlon（铁人两项） in high school.Years later in 2004，he decided to start training for the Ironman，and has competed in many extreme races since then.In 2008，Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman（320 miles of biking，swimming and running），and it led him to an ESPY award（奖项） for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now，Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals，this book is good for you，too.Anyway，this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
4.What does the underlined word"obstacles"in Paragraph 1 mean？ ______
A. Arrangements. B. Worries. C. Difficulties. D. Experiences.
5.What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12？ ______
A. He ran a red light and got injured.
B. He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C. He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.
D. He decided to play baseball after the accident.
6.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？ ______
A. Taking part in Duathlon. B. Training himself in running.
C. Competing in many extreme races. D. Completing the Ultraman.
7.Why does the author write the last paragraph？ ______
A. To show how dreams can come true.
B. To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C. To recommend reading Running on Faith.
D. To explore the way to be a good athlete.
C
Will Smith jumped into a live volcano and kayaked （划皮艇） down an Icelandic whitewater river for his latest project.But he wasn't making an action movie.It was personal.
Smith，a Hollywood leading man who admits that he's far from enjoying outdoor activities，has put himself in danger while filming Welcome to Earth，a Disney original series from National Geographic.He was afraid at that time，but he says "It's really difficult to enjoy things if you're scared.I think the ability to see how beautiful things are is directly connected to your openness to them and fear closes you down."
Smith says he was once scared of everything and hated water，but he learns to read the rapids （急流） while whitewater kayaking，rescues turtles near the Great Barrier Reef and goes 3，000 feet below the sea in a deep-water submarine.
Dr.Albert Lin，an engineer and explorer who has uncovered lost cities previously for National Geographic，was astonished to find that Smith was able to control his fears even in the face of real danger.While diving in the underground lake in Namibia，Smith got into trouble and Lin watched him "dropping at a rate that felt like maybe we wouldn't see him again." But Smith was able to control his mind and deal with the situation. "I respected Will Smith，the actor，before，but now I definitely have grown to truly respect Will Smith，the human being，" says Lin.
Produced by famous filmmaker Darren Aronofsky，the series carries on the tradition of National Geographic pushing the exploring envelope （极限） and employing the latest technology to help us understand our world. "I hope this can help people out there get a sense of how absolutely incredible our planet is，" says Lin.
The experts Smith has paired with teach him about speed，smell and sound and the colors out there he might miss. "You can't really want to protect something that you don't understand.And you can't want to protect something that you can't recognize as beautiful，" Smith says.
8.What enables you to enjoy beautiful things according to Smith？ ______
A. Spirit of adventure. B. Ability to find beauty.
C. Respect for nature. D. Openness to change.
9.What happened to Smith in Namibia？ ______
A. He found a lost city.
B. He nearly lost his life in a lake.
C. He entered a diving competition.
D. He went deep under the sea in a submarine.
10.What can be learned about "Welcome to Earth" from paragraph 5？ ______
A. It explains the origin of our planet.
B. It targets potential explorers.
C. It won important film awards.
D. It applied advanced technology.
11.Where is the text probably from？ ______
A. A guidebook. B. A book review. C. A magazine. D. A diary.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving them is a normal part of life.（1） ______ Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle "good morning" and "I love you" will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world. （2） ______
Respect them more and value the moments with them.You can use these moments to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you're off on your own.It's OK to get angry but angry actions don't help you or your parents. （3） ______ After this，share your feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them.It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don't get what you want. （4） ______ Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.Forgiveness is the key.Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your parents？
（ 5） ______ Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.
A.Keep them company（陪伴）.
B.Parents will in turn express their love to you.
C.You love them because they created you and raised you.
D.Act calmly，write down your feelings，or talk with your friends.
E.Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.
F.However，you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.
G.Without your parents，we might still wander at an unknown comer in an unknown world.
12.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
13.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
14.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
15.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.Since then，things have（1） ______ .First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up，wanting to be（2） ______ .Some days later，the local （3） ______ noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had finished（4） ______ .Everything was going well.Now my daughter is like a Disney princess.Anytime she walks outside，the （5） ______ gather around.
My daughter always treats them equally with care.The only one who seems （6） ______ with this new arrangement is Miss Alice.She keeps （7） ______ the other two cats away from the food.The other day when I walked over to my daughter' s house，Alice came up meowing（喵喵叫） asking to be（8） ______ .While I was touching her head and（9） ______ her back，Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention.But Miss Alice scared them away.She wasn't（10） ______ to share anything about me.
The thing that Miss Alice（11） ______ understands is something that has taken me years to learn，too.It is the truth that the more love we share and（12） ______ ， the more love we have.Some （13） ______ people like my daughter seem to know a lot about（14） ______ .It is in sharing love that we can make（15） ______ with the world.It is in love that we support each other.May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never does.
17.A. progressed B. recovered C. ended D. worsened
18.A. forgiven B. guided C. fed D. reminded
19.A. dogs B. birds C. kids D. cats
20.A. resting B. fighting C. playing D. eating
21.A. plants B. animals C. neighbours D. classmates
22.A. unhappy B. unfamiliar C. content D. honest
23.A. protecting B. driving C. choosing D. escaping
24.A. carried B. identified C. loved D. looked
25.A. petting B. checking C. catching D. admiring
26.A. careful B. effective C. concerned D. willing
27.A. hardly B. fully C. obviously D. definitely
28.A. pick out B. break down C. apply for D. give away
29.A. tough B. passive C. caring D. humourous
30.A. complaining B. sharing C. struggling D. cheating
31.A. achievements B. arguments C. comparisons D. connections
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.Getting healthy is so simple.To become healthy only（1） ______ （ require） you to make little changes in your life.For example，walk for thirty minutes every day.This can（2） ______ （achieve） by taking the stairs at work，going shopping on foot，and walking to lunch.Walking will make you feel better，clear your mind，and get you the needed exercise for the day.
It's also a good idea（3） ______ （change） your attitude to food.Don't eat when you feel unhappy or stressed.This is because（4） ______ （eat） when you're upset only leads to increased（5） ______ （problem） of weight gain and bad health.Actually，at this time，you are supposed to go for（6） ______ walk or jog，and in this way，you'll feel better.What's more，eat the main meals when you're（7） ______ （ hunger）.Try to stay away（8） ______ junk food，especially sugary foods.Instead，eat more fresh fruits or vegetables and other foods（9） ______ produce healthy energy and good calories.
In a word，walking and eating（10） ______ （ proper）are two simple steps to be healthier.You'd better have a try.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、任务型读写：本大题共1小题，共25分。
33.Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Molly looked up at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town."Mummy，"Molly said，"that's the doll I would like Father Christmas to bring me."A tear rolled down Anna's cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year.They were supposed to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car.Their small amount of savings were quickly spent on Tim's funeral costs and necessities，leaving her in heavy debt.
To her relief，the local people had helped to support her through these difficult times and especially Juan，owner of the local grocery store，a single man，who would often put something special into her shopping bag，even though he himself had been going through a difficult period-his mother died of cancer and he was busy handling the sale of his mother's house on the edge of town.
As the rain stopped，Anna and Molly started walking home.She was thinking about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when Molly shouted excitedly，"Mummy，what's that on the road？"Anna looked down and saw a bag lying in the water，which was obviously lost because of the sudden rain.
They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag.Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside，she stood back in shock and cried，"Is this a present from kindness？I can pay off my debt，buy Molly's favorite doll and my new umbrella ..."Then reality set in，Anna was a very moral person and would never steal even the slightest little thing，let alone bundles of money.She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Early next morning，Anna headed where she decided to go.
At supper，Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his hands.
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
34.生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的"朋友"，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。
A true friend is a source of strength and hope.
——Jonathan Lockwood Huie
内容要求：
（1）你对该引语的理解；
（2）你的相关经历；
（3）恰当的结尾。
注意：
（1）文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
（2）词数：100左右。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、B
【解析】（1）C.推理判断题。根据第一段"Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，在感恩节晚餐时吃了他的鞋子。）"可知《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"In this family-friendly animated romp,two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu.（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）"可知，根据介绍可知Free Birds（自由鸟类）是动画片，可能最吸引儿童。故选D。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据The Gold Rush （1925）中的描述"Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，在感恩节晚餐时吃了他的鞋子。）"以及Planes,Trains and Automobiles （1987）中的描述"This Jon Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many.（这部由乔恩 休斯主演、史蒂夫 马丁和约翰 坎迪主演的喜剧已经成为许多人感恩节的经典之作。）"以及One True Thing （1998）中的描述"The two try to hold the family together,especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.（两人试图把家人团结在一起，尤其是在气氛紧张的感恩节大餐上，所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。）"和Free Birds （2013）中的描述"In this family-friendly animated romp,two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu.（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）"可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。
1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。
4~7.【答案】C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.（阅读一个人穿越_____实现目标的故事总是令人鼓舞的。）可知划线单词意思为"困难"。A.Arrangements.安排；B.Worries.担心；C.Difficulties.困难；D.Experiences.经历。故选C项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When he was twelve years old，a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones.（当他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞上了他。然后他带着20根断骨被送进了医院。）可知，Jason Lester12岁时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。
（3）代词指代题。根据第三段In 2008，Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman（320 miles of biking，swimming and running），and it led him to an ESPY award（奖项） for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.（2008年，杰森成为第一位完成机动奥特曼（320英里骑自行车、游泳和跑步）的残疾运动员，并因此获得2009年ESPY最佳残疾男运动员奖。）可知，Jason成功完成了Ultraman并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it指代"完成Ultraman"。A.Taking part in Duathlon.参加马拉松比赛；B.Training himself in running.训练自己跑步；C.Competing in many extreme races.参加许多极限比赛；D.Completing the Ultraman.完成Ultraman。故选D项。
（4）写作意图题。根据最后一段If you are in a bad situation and don't know what to do now，Running on Faith is a good book for you.If you love running and want to reach some race goals，this book is good for you，too.Anyway，this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.（如果你现在处境不好，不知道该怎么办，那么《凭信念奔跑》是一本适合你的好书。如果你喜欢跑步并想达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个热爱阅读、想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。）可知，作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jason Lester写的Running on Faith一书中了解到：因为车祸而变残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事。作者觉得很鼓舞人心，也想把这本书推荐给想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容He was afraid at that time，but he says 'It's really difficult to enjoy things if you're scared.I think the ability to see how beautiful things are is directly connected to your openness to them and fear closes you down.'（他当时很害怕，但他说："如果你害怕，就很难享受生活。我认为，看到事物有多美好的能力与你对它们的开放程度直接相关，而恐惧会让你封闭。"）可知，恐惧会阻止人享受生活，阻止人们看到美丽的事物，而面对恐惧，开放自己能看到美好事物。因此，是面对恐惧，做出改变的开放让人欣赏美丽。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容While diving in the underground lake in Namibia，Smith got into trouble and Lin watched him 'dropping at a rate that felt like maybe we wouldn't see him again.' But Smith was able to control his mind and deal with the situation.（在纳米比亚的地下湖潜水时，史密斯遇到了麻烦，林看着他"以一种我们可能再也见不到他的速度下降"。但史密斯能够控制自己的思想，处理好这种情况。）可知，史密斯在潜水时遇到了危险，在同伴看来，"以一种再也见不到他的速度下降"，应是几乎失去生命。故选B项。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容Produced by famous filmmaker Darren Aronofsky，the series carries on the tradition of National Geographic pushing the exploring envelope and employing the latest technology to help us understand our world.（由著名电影制作人达伦 阿罗诺夫斯基制作的《国家地理》系列延续了《国家地理》的传统，不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。）可知，它运用了最新技术。故选D项。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章第二段内容Smith，a Hollywood leading man who admits that he's far from enjoying outdoor activities，has put himself in danger while filming Welcome to Earth，a Disney original series from National Geographic.（史密斯是好莱坞的男影星，他承认自己并不喜欢户外活动，在拍摄《欢迎来到地球》时，他将自己置于危险之中。《欢迎来到地球》是由国家地理频道制作的迪士尼原创系列。）可知，文章介绍了《欢迎来到地球》这部电影和演员史密斯在其中的经历，由此可推知，应是来自电影杂志。A．A guidebook.一本指南；B．A book review.书评；C．A magazine.杂志；D．A diary.一本日记。故选C项。
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尔 史密斯克服自己的恐惧，参与拍摄了《欢迎来到地球》这一电影，在拍摄中他遇到了危险，但他也发现，不再害怕就能拥有看到美丽事物的能力。这部电影不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
12~16.【答案】C、G、D、F、A
【解析】（1）C．考查上下文的联系．根据上句Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving them is a normal part of life表示"即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的，爱他们是生活中正常的一部分"，可知表示"你爱他们是因为他们生了你，养育了你．"的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是C．
（2）G．考查上下文的联系．根据上句Remember that they brought you into this world．表示"记住他们把你带到这个世界上"，可知表示"如果没有你的父母，我们可能还会在一个未知世界的未知角落徘徊．"的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是G．
（3）D．考查上下文的联系．根据后句After this，share your feelings with your parents表示"在那以后，与父母分享你的感受"，可知表示" 冷静点，写下你的感受，或者和你的朋友谈谈．"的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是D．
（4）F．考查上下文的联系．根据后句Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes．表示"明白父母是人，会犯错"，可知表示"然而，你应该记住是你的父母爱你，保护你．"的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是F．
（5）A．考查上下文的联系．根据后句Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them表示"和他们一起看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方"，可知表示"陪伴他们．"的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系，所以答案是A．
本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法．1．每天向父母问好；2．服从父母的要求；3．陪伴他们；4．如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助．
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
17~31.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、D
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.progressed进步；B.recovered恢复；C.ended结束；D.worsened恶化。根据上文"Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.（去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐）"以及后文"First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up"可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.forgiven原谅；B.guided指导；C.fed喂养；D.reminded提醒。呼应上文"my daughter started feeding a homeless cat"指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。
（3）考查名词及语境理解。A.dogs狗；B.birds鸟；C.kids孩子；D.cats猫。根据后文"noticed them and started flying down"可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.resting休息；B.fighting战斗；C.playing玩耍；D.eating吃。根据上文"enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had"可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.plants植物；B.animals动物；C.neighbours邻居；D.classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.content满足的；D.honest诚实的。根据后文"the other two cats away from the food"爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.protecting保护；B.driving驾驶，驱赶；C.choosing选择；D.escaping逃走。根据后文"But Miss Alice scared them away.（但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了）"可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.carried搬运；B.identified识别；C.loved爱；D.looked看。根据上文"Alice came up meowing asking to be"可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.petting爱抚，轻拍；B.checking检查；C.catching抓住；D.admiring钦佩。根据上文"I was touching her head and"可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的；B.effective有效的；C.concerned担心的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文"But Miss Alice scared them away.（但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了）"可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不；B.fully完全；C.obviously显然；D.definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。
（12）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pick out挑选；B.break down出故障；C.apply for申请；D.give away赠送，付出。根据上文"we share and"可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的；B.passive被动的；C.caring关心他人的；D.humourous幽默的。根据第一段"Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.（去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐）"可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.complaining投诉；B.sharing分享；C.struggling努力；D.cheating欺骗。呼应上文"the more love we share"指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.achievements成就；B.arguments争论；C.comparisons比较；D.connections连接。根据后文"It is in love that we support each other.（因为爱，我们才互相支持）"可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make connections with表示"与……建立联系"。故选D。
短文主要写了作者的女儿开始喂养一个流浪猫，之后又出现了其他两只流浪猫。当地的鸟儿也开始飞来享用剩下的猫食。女儿对待它们都很关心，但其中一只猫不愿意与其他猫分享食物。作者认为分享爱和关心可以带来更多的爱。有些人，如作者的女儿，似乎对此很了解。通过分享爱，我们可以与世界建立联系，相互支持。希望我们都能学到这一点，即使可怜的Miss Alice永远不明白。
做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
32.【答案】【小题1】requires
【小题2】be achieved
【小题3】to change
【小题4】eating
【小题5】Problems
【小题6】a
【小题7】hungry
【小题8】from
【小题9】that/which
【小题10】properly
【解析】（1）requires.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要想变得健康，你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式作主语，且文章基本时态为一般现在时，故填requires。
（2）be achieved.考查被动语态。句意：这可以通过在工作时走楼梯，步行购物，步行去吃午餐来实现。根据主语是动词表示的动作的承受者可判断用被动语态；can是情态动词，后要跟动词原形，故填be achieved。
（3）to change．考查动词不定式。句意：改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故应用动词不定式to change。
（4）eating．考查动词-ing形式作主语。句意：这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eating。
（5）Problems．考查名词复数。problem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词，故空处应用名词的复数形式problems。
（6）a．考查冠词。walk作"（尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的）步行"讲时为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故空处填不定冠词a。
（7）hungry．考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，饿了就吃正餐。根据上文you're可知空处填形容词作表语，故填hungry。
（8）from．考查介词。句意：尽量远离垃圾食品。短语stay away from"远离"，为固定用法。故填from。
（9）that/which．考查定语从句。句意：相反，多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词more fresh fruits or vegetables and other foods，故用that/which引导定语从句。
（10）properly．考查词形转换。句意：散步和适当饮食是两个简单的步骤，以使健康。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，故填properly。
这是一说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变，就能变得更健康的方法和建议。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
33.【答案】Early next morning，Anna headed where she decided to go.Anna walked directly to the police station.After figuring out what had happened，the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her.She felt a little shy and said， " The huge money would be a great help for me to get through the difficulties，but the owner would get into great trouble，instead. "Stepping out of the station，Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face，making her relieved and comfortable.【高分句型一】（母亲把钱送到了警察局）
At supper，Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his hands.Seeing Anna's surprised look，Juan told her that he was the owner of the bag and he came to show his thanks.That morning，because of the sudden rain，he was so hurried to get on the taxi that he lost his bag.【高分句型二】 "Thank you so much for your help. "Juan said to Anna and then turned to Molly，handing her the boxes "Here you are，little girl." After opening the boxes，Molly cried with great joy， "Mom，look!Here it is!The doll Father Christmas brings me! " Looking at her happy daughter，Anna smiled，murmuring "Maybe there is a Father Christmas!"（原来钱是Juan的，Juan为了表示感谢，给母女俩带来了礼物，其中就有Molly喜欢的娃娃）
【解析】略
34.【答案】A true friend is a source of strength and hope.
——Jonathan Lockwood Huie
This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other.We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us .【高分句型一】（对该引语的理解）Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it，it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time.【高分句型二】With his kind and selfish help，I gradually caught up with others.（相关经历）
So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us .
译文：我们需要这样的朋友，他们能够直接指出我们的错误，并且与我们有着相同的人生目标。
分析：这句话使用了and连接的两个who引导的限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it，it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time.
译文：当我数学一次又一次地失败的时候，对它失去了兴趣，是我最好的朋友鼓励我不要放弃，并及时提供帮助。
分析：这句话使用了once引导的时间状语从句和强调句。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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