Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 书面表达（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 书面表达（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
1．南山区正在举办“Discover Nanshan 外国人看南山”系列活动。在寒假来临之际，你作为鹏城的一名中学生，受邀担任深圳市南山区的旅游小助手。请依据以下要点提示，为南山的旅游宣传片写一段英语解说词，将南山介绍给外国游客，带领他们品味南山古城，畅游山海南山!
要求：
1. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4. 标点正确，书面整洁。
要点：
Nantou Ancient Town 1. Location: in the west of Nanshan 2. Activities: ① learn about traditional Chinese culture ② enjoy delicious food
Shenzhen Talent Park 1. Location: in the centre of Nanshan 2. Activities: ① … ② …
Welcome to Nanshan, Shenzhen! In this video, I’ll introduce Nanshan to you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for watching.
2．假如你是Emma，请根据邮件的内容和所给提示，给祖父回一封邮件。
Dear Emma, Happy to get your postcard (明信片). Winter in Harbin is great. What do you eat and what sport do you do Let me know. Grandpa 提示： 1. 哈尔滨有很多美食。父母带我品尝俄罗斯食物（Russian food）…… 2. 新朋友Chen Jie是一名中学生。她教我滑冰（teach me to skate）
写作要求：
（1） 短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（2） 词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：
（3） 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
Dear Grandpa,
I’m happy to get your email. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Say hi to my grandma!
Yours,
Emma
3．假如你的朋友李辉——在英国泰晤士国际学校学习的一个笔友，经过你给他的关于我们所在城市天气的介绍后，对来中国游玩兴趣渐浓，你要帮他寻找一个你所熟悉的城市，或者你认为你喜欢的，拿起笔来写下一篇80—100 词的简短介绍，让他知道那个城市的位置，它的重要景点等等，让他在你所推荐的城市开心地游玩而加油吧！
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4．上周我们进行了一次“本市最佳场所”的问卷调查。请你根据表格所提供的信息给学校英语周报写一份调查报告。
要求：
1. 包含表格里所有信息，并补充恰当原因。
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3. 词数：70左右。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Place Name Reasons
Movie theater Wanda ... seats, ... screens, ...
Restaurant Grandma Impression ... food, ... service, ...
Clothes store Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store good quality, popular ...
Last week we did a survey about the best places in our city. Here are the results. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．假如你是李华，你代表学校在青少年国际环保会议上进行了发言。来自澳大利亚的Peter听了你的发言后想要和你交朋友。以下是来自Peter的邮件。
Dear Li Hua,
My name is Peter. I am from Australia. I’m twelve years old. I am tall and thin with short hair. I saw you speak at the Youth International Environmental Conference. So I want to make friends with you. Can you tell me something about you And what’s the weather like in GuangZhou Is there any pollution
Peter
请根据该邮件的内容进行回复，词数不少于70。内容包括：
1.我12岁，高高瘦瘦，短头发。
2.广州是一个美丽的城市。其天气通常是温暖湿润的。
3.广州也有污染，例如(举出两点)。因此，我们要做一些事情去保护广州。
4.澳大利亚的天气如何？有没有污染？
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou, China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
6．“北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。”你的澳大利亚网友Mike对中国冬季十分向往。请以Winter in My Hometown为题写一封邮件。
内容包括：
（1）你的家乡的地理位置。
（2）你的家乡冬天的天气和风景。
（3）在这个季节人们喜欢的活动。
要求：
1. 不要出现真实姓名，学校等个人信息。
（2）词数80左右，字迹工整。
（3）可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；
（4）开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Winter in My Hometown
Dear Mike,
You said you wanted to know about the winter in my hometown. I’m glad to tell you something about it, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7．假如你是李玮，你的英国笔友Jim想了解你所居住的城市天津的基本情况以及人们的生活方式，请根据下表的提示信息，完成一封电子邮件。
位置 中国的北部
人口 约1500万， 比北京人口少一些。
天气 一年有四季，夏天热，冬天冷，来天津最好的时间在四月到六月。
生活方式 1. 人们喜欢喝茶； 2. 多数人喜欢运动，比如足球、排球； 3. 很多人开车上班，交通问题很重要，必须遵守交通规则。
要求: 1）词数80左右；2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to hear from you. I know you want to learn about ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Wei
8．假如你是李旭，来自北京。请根据下列表格中所给的信息写一篇英语短文，向你的外国朋友介绍一下你自己，以This Is Me为题目，可作适当发挥。60词左右。要求书写规范，段落分明。
Name Li Xu
Hometown (家乡) Beijing
Family member father, mother, brother and Li Xu
Height 1.6m
Favourite clothes shorts; shirts
Favourite food dumplings
Hobby (爱好) play sports; reading
This Is Me
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．假如你是李华，你想要邀请你的笔友Jane来你家做客。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英文给她写一封邀请信，介绍一下相关情况。
要点如下：
（1）你家位于城市中心，这里空气清新，到处有绿树鲜花；
（2）你的家人友好善良，将为Jane准备一些美味的中国食物，她将会很开心；
（3）到家路线：沿着花园路(Garden Road)走，在第二个十字路口向右拐，穿过桥，会看一家银行，你家就在银行的对面。
注意：
（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范，词数不少于60词；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
提示词：prepare…for….(为……准备……)
Dear Jane,
I would like to invite you to my home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We’re looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
10．假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom 给你发邮件告诉你他想到你所在的城市游玩，但是不知道什么季节最适合，请你根据题目要点，写一篇回信，介绍深圳四季的气候特点，并建议他什么季节来深圳游玩及理由。
季节 天气活动
春天 温暖多雨，植物开始生长
夏天 炎热，人们喜欢去海边游泳
秋天 晴朗凉爽，人们常去野餐
冬天 有一点冷，但从不下雪
建议及理由 ……
要求:
1.60 词以上，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2.必须包含所有提示内容点，可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，否则不予评分；
4、标点正确，书面整洁。
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to hear that you would like to visit Shenzhen. Shenzhen is a wonderful city to visit southeast of China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1．范文：
Welcome to Nanshan, Shenzhen! Let me introduce Nanshan to you.
At first, I’ll take you to Nantou Ancient Town. It is in the west of Nanshan. If you walk inside, you will learn more about traditional Chinese culture and the history of Nanshan. You can also enjoy delicious food here. What a nice place!
Now, we come to Shenzhen Talent Park. It lies in the centre of Nanshan. It’s good for you to have a rest and get close to the environment. People often have a picnic, take a walk or ride a bike here. If you want to enjoy beautiful sunset, you will love this park. If you come to Nanshan, you’ll have a good time here.
Thank you for watching.
【详解】［总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中“外国人看南山”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
［写作步骤］
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍南山”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“位置、活动”几个方面重点介绍南头古镇和深圳人才公园的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“欢迎大家来到南山”的邀请。
［亮点词汇］
①have a good time玩得高兴
②be good for对……有好处
③have a rest休息
④get close to亲近
［高分句型］
①If you walk inside, you will learn more about traditional Chinese culture and the history of Nanshan. （if引导条件状语从句）
②What a nice place! （感叹句）
2．例文
Dear Grandpa,
I’m happy to get your email. Harbin has much nice food. My mom and dad take me to have Russian food. I really like Russian bread. It’s healthy. I like eating tanghulu very much. I’m happy to have a new friend. Her name is Chen Jie. She is a middle school student. She teaches me to skate. Skating is great fun. I like skating and I like my new friend.
Say hi to my grandma!
Yours,
Emma
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邮件；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍哈尔滨食物；
第二步，介绍新朋友，以及教我滑冰。
[亮点词汇]
①healthy健康的
②teach sb. to do教某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Skating is great fun.（动名词作主语）
3．例文
If you travel to China, you must go to Beijing. It is located in the north of China and is the capital of China. There are many famous attractions here, the Forbidden City, the Great Wall, and so on. Of course, you must taste Beijing roast duck. The transportation here is also very convenient and developed. You can take the subway, taxi, etc. If you come here, you will definitely fall in love with it. I hope you have a pleasant time here.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据要求完成写作，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明推荐的城市。
第二步，介绍这个城市的位置、景点以及食物等。
第三步，邀请他来这个城市游玩。
[亮点词汇]
①in the north of China在中国北部
②many famous attractions许多著名景点
③take the subway乘坐地铁
[高分句型]
①If you come here, you will definitely fall in love with it. (if引导条件状语从句)
4．例文
Last week we did a survey about the best places in our city. Here are the results.
Grandma Impression is the best of all the restaurants. It has the most delicious food. The waiter’s attitude was friendly. The service is also the best. At the same time, the waiting time of guests is the shortest. Wanda Cinema is the best of all the movie theaters. It has the most comfortable seats and the biggest screens. The best clothing store in our city is Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. It has the best quality and it’s the most popular store.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出对调查报告的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍几个最佳场所以及原因。
[亮点词汇]
①At the same time同时
②the best最好的
③the most popular最受欢迎的
[高分句型]
It has the best quality and it’s the most popular store.（并列句）
5．例文
Dear Peter,
I am Li Hua from Guangzhou, China. I’m glad that you want to make friends with me.
You are twelve years old. I am thirteen years old. I am one year older than you. I am also tall and thin with short hair. I really like you. I want to make friends with you, too. Guangzhou is a beautiful city. The weather is usually warm and humid. But Guangzhou also has pollution, such as air pollution and ocean pollution. Therefore, we need to do something to protect Guangzhou. I would like to ask how the weather is in Australia Is there any pollution Can you tell me
I hope to hear from you soon.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的个人情况；
第二步，介绍广州的天气情况以及广州的污染情况；
第三步，询问对方澳大利亚的天气如何以及是否有污染。
[亮点词汇]
①want to do想要做
②make friends交朋友
③such as比如
[高分句型]
I am one year older than you（比较级句型）
6．例文
Winter in My Hometown
Dear Mike,
You said you wanted to know about the winter in my hometown. I’m glad to tell you something about it.
My hometown is Shenyang. It is located in the middle of Liaoning Province and is its capital. It has a population of more than 9 million. The winter here is very cold, so we can hardly see the green plants. When winter comes, snow comes with it. The whole world is white. It is very cold, so many people stay at home.
However, this is the best time for skating. Many people like to go skating outside. In addition, some people like to hit the ice on the lake and catch fish. It is very interesting.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你的家乡的地理位置‘’
第二步，介绍你的家乡冬天的天气和风景；
第三步，最后介绍在这个季节人们喜欢的活动。
[亮点词汇]
①be located in位于
②go skating滑冰
③in addition此外
[高分句型]
When winter comes, snow comes with it.（when引导的时间状语从句）
7．例文：
Dear Jim,
I’m very glad to hear from you. I know you want to learn about Tianjin. Tianjin is located in the north of China. The population is about 15 million, less than that of Beijing. There are four seasons in a year. It’s hot in summer and cold in winter. The best time to come to Tianjin is from April to June. People here like to drink tea. Most people like sports, such as football and volleyball. Many people drive to work. The traffic problem is very important. We must obey the traffic rules.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Wei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍天津的位置和人口。
第二步，介绍天津的天气。
第三步，介绍天津人们的生活方式。
[亮点词汇]
①in the north of China在中国北部
②less than不到
③drive to work开车去上班
[高分句型]
①There are four seasons in a year. (there be句型)
②The best time to come to Tianjin is from April to June.(不定式作定语)
8．例文
This Is Me
My name is Li Xu. I live in Beijing. It is my hometown. I’m thirteen years old. I’m 1.6 metres tall. I have a lot of shorts and skirts. Skirts and shorts are my favourite clothes. Now I’m wearing a pink skirt. My favourite food is dumplings. In my spare time, I like playing sports and reading books in the library. Look! This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my brother and me. I love my family.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的基本信息；
第二步，阐述自己喜好，从“服装，食物，业余爱好”几个方面描述；
第三步，描述自己的家庭情况，表达情感。
[亮点词汇]
①hometown家乡
②live in居住在
③a lot of许多
④In my spare time在我空闲的时间
[高分句型]
①I like playing sports and reading books in the library. (like doing sth喜欢做某事)
②This is a photo of my family.(名词性所有格)
③There are four people in my family. (there be结构)
9．例文：
Dear Jane,
I would like to invite you to my home. This is the way to my home. Walk along the Garden Road, and then turn right at the second crossing. Cross the bridge, and you’ll see a bank. My home is next to the bank. It is in the center of the city. The air is fresh here. There are many beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere. You can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. My family are very kind and helpful. They will prepare plenty of delicious Chinese food for you.
We’re looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接文章开头，并开简点题，介绍路线以及地址；
第二步，介绍家里周围的环境；
第三步，介绍自己善良友好的家人。
[亮点词汇]
①next to紧挨着
②plenty of大量
③look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①There are many beautiful flowers and green trees everywhere.（There be句型）
10．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m happy to hear that you would like to visit Shenzhen. Shenzhen is a wonderful city to visit southeast of China.
It’s usually warm and rainy in spring. Plants begin to grow in spring. The summer is long and the winter is short. The weather in Shenzhen is very hot in summer. Sometimes there are storms and strong winds. Many people like going swimming in this season. In fall, the weather is cool and sunny. It is a good season to go for a picnic. It’s not very cold in winter. You can’t make snowmen here because there is usually no snow. I suggest you can come here in winter because the weather is nice and you can celebrate the Spring Festival with us.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”。
③提示：文章为第三人称，介绍深圳的天气，并给出建议什么时候来深圳是最好的，表格内容描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达对笔友的到来感到高兴，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍深圳一年四季的天气及建议什么时候来深圳的理由；
第三步，期待笔友的回信。
[亮点词汇]
① begin to do开始做
② go for a picnic野餐
③ like doing喜欢做某事
④ go swimming去游泳
⑤ make snowman堆雪人
[高分句型]
①The summer is long and the winter is short.（并列句）
②You can’t make snowmen here because there is usually no snow.（原因状语从句+there be句型）
③I suggest you can come here in winter because the weather is nice and you can celebrate the Spring Festival with us.（宾语从句+原因状语从句+并列句）
④It is a good season to go for a picnic.（it固定句型）
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