Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 语法填空（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 语法填空（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Dear Helen,
How is it going I’m very glad to learn that you will study with us this term. Tomorrow is Sunday and I’d like to invite you to my home. This weekend, my 1 (parent) are both available, so they can cook some delicious Chinese food for you. What’s more, my grandmother wants to make some Chinese knots (中国结) for you. She 2 (hope) you can accept and like them.
It is just twenty kilometers from our school to my home. If you get up early tomorrow morning, you can 3 (catch) the first No.12 bus at the school gate (大门) and get off at the gate of Shunfen Park. Walk forward for five minutes and you will find 4 tall red building. My home 5 (be) near it. I’ll meet you there. After you reach my home, I’ll show you around during the daytime. In the morning, I’ll take you to the 6 (high) mountain in my town. In the afternoon, we’ll hang 7 in the streets. At six o’clock, my parents will serve 8 (we) some delicious Chinese food. In the evening, I’ll take you to a concert to enjoy some 9 (tradition) Chinese music. After that, my father will drive us to our school.
Can you come to my home tomorrow Please reply to me as soon as possible. I’m sure you will have a fantastic Sunday 10 you come to my home.
Yours,
Kate
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
I am Anna. I got two 11 (invite) from my two friends this morning. One was from Gina and 12 other one was from Lisa. Gina tells me she is going to open a clothes store. The 13 (open) of the store will be on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old. She plans 14 (organize) a special birthday party this Saturday morning. If I go to the opening, Lisa will be angry. If I go to the party, I think Gina will 15 (be) upset. What should I do about the coming Saturday In order to solve the problem, I have to think it over 16 (careful).
Gina’s clothes store is on Bridge Road. It is very far from my home. If I go there by taxi, it will be too 17 (expensive). If I take the bus there, it will take 18 (I) a lot of time. Gina tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have 19 (some). Lisa will hold the party in her house. It’s close 20 my home. And I can play many games at the party. Maybe I will get some small gifts if I win. It will be wonderful. At last, I decide to go to Lisa’s birthday party.
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Grandparents, I’m in Harbin. It doesn’t snow (下雪) in Singapore, 21 it snows here. People say winter (冬天) is 22 December to February. We need to wear coats (穿大衣) and 23 (sweater). I play on Songhua River 24 my dad. My mom goes to the Grand Theatre and 25 (watch) Frost Queen (《冰雪女王》). We eat ice-cream on Central Street. There is a bookstore. It’s relaxing for 26 (we) to read there. Some things are 27 good prices in the clothes stores. We buy 28 (second) pairs of shoes. We take pictures of the Sophia Church. It 29 (have) a long history. We go to the Harbin Ice and Snow World (哈尔滨冰雪大世界). It is big and 30 (look) nice in the evening. I like Harbin! Emma
Dear Tony,
Thanks a lot for your invitation. I’m sorry I can’t go to your house on Saturday afternoon. I 31 (take) a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. On Monday, I’m studying for my science test. I feel 32 (worry) about it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle’s house to visit him. He phoned me last week and 33 (tell) me that he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I have to look after my grandfather—he is very old. On Thursday, I’m helping my parents with some housework. And I have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much 34 (well) in the guitar in this way.
On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother in the park. Can you come and join us
Write soon.
Wei Hua
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Dear Jim,
You ask me to go swimming next Sunday. Thanks a lot for 35 (ask) me. I’d like to go with you very much, but I am sorry to say that I can’t go. I’m busy and I hardly have time to take a good rest that day. In the morning, I have to get up 36 to meet my aunt at the train station. She is going to see my grandma. It will take me the whole morning to wait at the station because I don’t know the arriving time of that 37 . And I have to study 38 the English test in the afternoon. There is another terrible thing in my family, my mother is ill. So I have to look after 39 (she) at home. However, I can go with you next time. I hope you have a good time.
Yours,
Tina
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My good friend Linda was a student in our school. She was ill, but her family was poor and didn’t have enough money to take her to the hospital. So I decided to have a yard 40 (sell) to raise some money for her with my sister last Sunday.
We found many old things, such 41 a toy tiger, a CD player, a scarf and some storybooks. Many people came to look and buy them that day. Of all those 42 (buy), a boy made a deep impression (印象) on us.
He looked at the old things for a while. Then he chose a scarf among(在……之中) 43 (they). “How much is this ” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered. He 44 (take) out some coins (硬币) from his pocket and counted (数数). Then he said, “Could I have it for 15 yuan This is all I own.”
We wondered 45 the boy wanted to buy the scarf. So I asked, “Why do you want to buy it ”
“Tomorrow is my 46 (mother) birthday. I want to give this scarf to her as a gift. At the same time, I can also do something for the student. I think my mother will be happy about 47 I have done.”
His words moved my sister and me, 48 we agreed to let the boy take it for 15 yuan. After saying thanks to us, he went away with the scarf 49 (happy). And we were happy, too.
根据语篇内容，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，并将单词填写在答题卡相应的横线上。
Good morning, my dear teacher and friends. It’s Monday again. And it’s my turn to give a daily report. I’m going to talk about what my friends did last Sunday. Bill is 50 (friend) to others. He helped his friend Tina with her English. Kate loves animals very much. She went to the farm with her cousins. She 51 (feed) some animals there. Jane loves cooking. She learned to make 52 (sandwich) from her aunt. Bob is a careful boy. We know he is quite interested in science. He went to the science museum and made a model plane there. His dream is to be a pilot. Jack likes watching movies. It was his 53 (twelve) birthday last Sunday. His friends invited him 54 (go) to the movies to celebrate it. They had a great time there. That’s all for my report. Thanks for your attention.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My parents and I wanted to do something special at the weekend. We 55 (decide) to go to my grandparents’ farm. When we arrived at the farm, 56 was so hot! Grandpa took me to 57 small river. The water there was cool 58 clear.
The next day, I started to help my grandparents do some 59 (thing). Grandma gave a basket and told me 60 (pick) strawberries in my free time. The wild berries were 61 delicious that I ate a lot. After 62 (get) home, I helped my grandma make strawberry jam.
I never visited a zoo, but I got a close look 63 animals like pigs, sheep, cows and chickens. I fed the sheep, milked the cows and took fresh eggs. I even saw a red fox and a rabbit running through the vegetable field!
My weekend was wonderful. I was sad 64 I had to leave. I was also thankful to my parents for their wise decision. I still love living in the city, but I’ve learned that trying something new can be a lot of fun, too.
参考答案：
1．parents 2．hopes 3．catch 4．a 5．is 6．highest 7．out 8．us 9．traditional 10．if
【导语】本文是Kate写给Helen的一封信，邀请她周末到家里玩，并介绍了如何到她家以及周末的活动计划。
1．句意：这个周末，我的父母都有空，所以他们可以为你做一些美味的中国菜。根据“are both available”可知，名词parent应用复数parents。故填parents。
2．句意：她希望你能接受并喜欢它们。根据“my grandmother wants to make some Chinese knots (中国结) for you.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，动词应用三单hopes。故填hopes。
3．句意：如果你明天早上起得早，你可以在学校门口乘坐第一班12路公共汽车，然后在顺芬公园门口下车。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填catch。
4．句意：向前走五分钟，你会看到一座高大的红色建筑。根据“tall red building”可知，此处表示泛指，且“tall”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
5．句意：我家就在它附近。主语“My home”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。
6．句意：早上，我会带你去我们镇上最高的山。由空前的定冠词the可知，形容词high应用最高级highest。故填highest。
7．句意：下午，我们会在街上闲逛。hang out“闲逛”，动词短语。故填out。
8．句意：六点钟，我的父母会给我们端上美味的中国菜。serve sb. sth.“给某人端上……”，动词后用宾格代词us。故填us。
9．句意：晚上，我将带你去听音乐会，欣赏一些中国传统音乐。根据“Chinese music”可知，修饰名词应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
10．句意：如果你来我家，我相信你会度过一个美妙的星期天。根据“I’m sure you will have a fantastic Sunday ... you come to my home.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
11．invitations 12．the 13．opening 14．to organize 15．be 16．carefully 17．expensive 18．me 19．any 20．to
【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜收到了两个朋友邀请，吉娜邀请安娜星期六上午参加她的服装店的开业，丽莎邀请安娜星期六上午参加她的生日派对，这两个活动在时间上有冲突，安娜不知道要去参加哪个活动，经过认真地思考后，最终她决定去参加丽莎举办的活动。
11．句意：今天早上我收到了朋友的两份邀请。根据下文“Gina tells me she is going to open a clothes store...a special birthday party this Saturday morning.”可知，收到了两份邀请，由“two”可知空格处用名词复数，invite“邀请”，动词，其名词是invitation，复数是invitations。故填invitations。
12．句意：一个来自吉娜，另一个来自丽莎。根据前文“I got two invitations from my two friends this morning.”可知，安娜收到了两个朋友邀请，一个来自吉娜，另一个来自丽莎，此处指两者中的另一个，用the other。故填the。
13．句意：商店将于星期六上午开业。根据上文“Gina tells me she is going to open a clothes store.”和下文“If I go to the opening, Lisa will be angry.”可知前后文照应，此处指开业。故填opening。
14． 句意：她计划在这个星期六上午组织一个特别的生日聚会。根据“She plans...a special birthday party this Saturday morning.”可知，她计划组织一个生日聚会，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式。故填to organize。
15．句意：如果我去参加派对，吉娜会很沮丧。“will”后接动词原形。故填be。
16．句意：为了解决这个问题，我不得不仔细考虑一下。空格处修饰动词短语“think over”，应用副词，careful“仔细的”，形容词，副词是carefully。故填carefully。
17．句意：如果我乘出租车去那儿，将会很昂贵。空前的“too”是副词，其后接形容词作表语。故填expensive。
18．句意：如果我坐公交车过去，那会花费很多时间。空前“take”是动词，其后接宾格。故填me。
19．句意：吉娜告诉我要穿漂亮的衣服，但我没有。根据“Gina tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have...”可知，安娜没有任何漂亮的衣服，some用于肯定句，否定句应用any“任何”，此句是否定句。故填any。
20． 句意：它离我家很近。close to“接近，离……近”，固定短语。故填to。
21．but 22．from 23．sweaters 24．with 25．watches 26．us 27．at 28．two 29．has 30．looks
【导语】本文是Emma写给她爷爷奶奶的一封信，介绍了她和父母在哈尔滨的游玩情况。
21．句意：新加坡没有下雪，但这里下雪。根据“It doesn’t snow (下雪) in Singapore, ... it snows here.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。
22．句意：人们说冬天是从十二月到二月。from ... to“从……到……”，固定搭配。故填from。
23．句意：我们需要穿大衣和毛衣。根据“coats (穿大衣) and”可知，and表示并列，此处要用sweater的复数sweaters泛指一类事物。故填sweaters。
24．句意：我和爸爸在松花江上玩。根据“I play on Songhua River ... my dad.”可知，此处指和爸爸在松花江上玩，play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故填with。
25．句意：我妈妈去大剧院看《冰雪女王》。根据“goes to the Grand Theatre and ”可知，and表示并列，“观看”与“去”作并列谓语；主语为“My mom”，动词用三单。故填watches。
26．句意：在那里读书对我们来说很放松。for为介词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格为us。故填us。
27．句意：服装店里有些东西很便宜。at good prices“以优惠的价格”，固定短语。故填at。
28．句意：我们买了两双鞋。根据“We buy...pairs of shoes.”可知，此处表示数量，应用second的基数词two。故填two。
29．句意：它有着悠久的历史。时态为一般现在时，It作主语，谓语动词用三单。故填has。
30．句意：它很大，在晚上看起来很漂亮。此处指哈尔滨冰雪大世界看起来很漂亮，It作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填looks。
31．am taking 32．worried 33．told 34．better
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是魏华写信告知托尼周六下午不能去他家的原因，并介绍了下周的一些计划，同时邀请对方周五晚上一起去公园散步。
31．句意：我周六和周日和我的朋友去海滩度假。根据下文“On Monday, I’m studying for my science test.”可知，此处用现在进行时表示按计划和安排将要发生的动作，主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词为taking。故填am taking。
32．句意：我很担心它（科学考试）。句中feel是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；worry“发愁，担心”，动词，其形容词为worried或worrying，句子的主语是I，应用worried“担心的，发愁的”，符合语境。故填worried。
33．句意：他上周打电话给我，告诉我他很想念我。根据“He phoned me last week and…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，tell“告诉”，动词，其过去式为told。故填told。
34．句意：我妈妈认为这样做我就可以更好地弹吉他。根据空前much可知，此处应填副词well的比较级better，在句中作状语，修饰动词do。故填better。
35．asking 36．early 37．train 38．for 39．her
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者下周日不能和Jim去游泳，并介绍了自己下周日的计划。
35．句意：非常感谢你邀请我。介词for后加动名词。故填asking。
36．句意：早上，我必须早起去火车站接我的姑姑。根据“get up...to meet my aunt”可知是早起去接姑姑，get up early“早起”。故填early。
37．句意：我要在车站等一上午，因为我不知道那列火车的到达时间。根据“wait at the station because I don’t know the arriving time of that”可知是不知道火车的到达时间，train“火车”，此处用名词单数。故填train。
38．句意：我还要为下午的英语考试复习。根据“study...the English test”可知是为英语考试复习，用介词for。故填for。
39．句意：所以我不得不在家照顾她。作介词after的宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。
40．sale 41．as 42．buyers 43．them 44．took 45．why 46．mother’s 47．what 48．so 49．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和姐姐举办庭院售卖会为生病的朋友筹钱，其中一个想为妈妈买围巾的男孩给他们留下了深刻的印象。
40．句意：所以上周日我决定和姐姐一起进行庭院拍卖，为她筹集一些钱。a后加名词单数sale“售卖”。故填sale。
41．句意：我们发现了许多旧东西，比如一只玩具老虎、一台CD播放器、一条围巾和一些故事书。such as“例如”。故填as。
42．句意：在所有这些买家中，有一个男孩给我们留下了深刻的印象。根据“a boy”可知此处指买家，all后加可数名词复数buyers“买家”。故填buyers。
43．句意：然后他在它们中间选了一条围巾。此处作介词among的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
44．句意：他从口袋里掏出一些硬币数了数。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took。
45．句意：我们想知道那个男孩为什么要买围巾。根据“Why do you want to buy it”可知是想知道为什么要买围巾，why“为什么”。故填why。
46．句意：明天是我妈妈的生日。修饰名词birthday用名词所有格mother’s“妈妈的”。故填mother’s。
47．句意：我想我妈妈会为我所做的感到高兴。此处作done的宾语用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
48．句意：他的话感动了我和姐姐，所以我们同意让男孩花15块钱买。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
49．句意：在向我们道谢之后，他高兴地带着围巾走了。修饰动词went away用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。
50．friendly 51．fed 52．sandwiches 53．twelfth 54．to go
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要是每日报告，介绍了朋友们上个星期天的活动。
50．句意：比尔对人友善。根据“Bill is…to others.”可知，此处是一个常用短语be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，因此空处应填名词friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
51．句意：她在那喂了一些动物。根据“She went to the farm with her cousins. She…some animals there.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填动词feed的过去式形式fed“喂”。故填fed。
52．句意：她向她的姑姑学习做三明治。根据“She learned to make…from her aunt.”可知，此处指的是做三明治，sandwich为可数名词，因此空处应填sandwich的名词复数形式sandwiches“三明治”。故填sandwiches。
53．句意：上周日是他十二岁的生日。根据“It was his…birthday last Sunday.”可知，此处指的是他第十二岁生日，因此空处应填twelve的序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。
54．句意：他的朋友邀请他去电影院庆祝。根据“His friends invited him…to the movies to celebrate it.”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，因此空处应填go的不定式形式to go。故填to go。
55．decided 56．it 57．a 58．and 59．things 60．to pick 61．so 62．getting 63．at 64．that
【导语】本文主要讲述了我在祖父母的农场里度过了一个特殊的周末。
55．句意：我们决定去我祖父母的农场。根据前一句中的动词wanted可知，文章的时态为一般过去时，所以此处也用动词过去式。故填decided。
56．句意：当我们到达农场，天气是如此热。根据“...was so hot”可知，此处指天气，需要用代词it来指代。故填it。
57．句意：祖父带我去了一条小河边。根据空后river为单数可知，此处需填一个不定冠词，small是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
58．句意：那里的河水又凉爽又清澈。根据“cool...clear”可知，此处表并列，需用and连接。故填and。
59．句意：第二天，我开始帮助我的祖父母做一些事情。thing“事情”，可数名词，根据空前some可知，此处用复数形式。故填things。
60．句意：祖母给了我一个篮子，让我在空闲时间摘草莓。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to pick。
61．句意：野草莓是如此美味，所以我吃了很多。根据“The wild berries were...delicious that I ate a lot.”可知，此处考查so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”，为固定用法。故填so。
62．句意：在到家后，我帮助祖母制作草莓酱。空前after“在……之后”，为介词，其后接动词ing形式。故填getting。
63．句意：我从未去过动物园，但我近距离地观察了像猪、羊、牛和鸡等动物。look at表示“看”，为固定短语。故填at。
64．句意：我很伤心我不得不离开了。根据“I was sad...I had to leave.”可知，此处需用that引导原因状语从句。故填that。
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