Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 阅读理解（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 阅读理解（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
This summer, there’s a special bus in Chengdu—hot pot (火锅) bus. People can eat delicious hot pot on the bus when they visit the city’s famous (著名的) streets.
The ticket (票) for the hot pot bus is 89 yuan. It only runs for one month—from May 20th to June 19th. The opening time is 7 00 p. m. every day. And the travel time is about 90 minutes.
The bus starts from Chunxi Road. It passes by (经过) famous places such as Taikoo Li, Sichuan TV Tower and Tianfu Square. Then the bus goes back to Chunxi Road.
The hot pot on the bus is from a famous hot pot restaurant in Chengdu. “All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once. So it’s convenient,” a hot pot lover says on the Internet.
There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot. The hot pot lovers can also listen to the stories of the famous places in Chengdu, so the bus trip is really interesting.
1．The bus is special because people can ________ on the bus.
A．eat hot pot and watch streets B．meet different people from Chengdu
C．cook and eat delicious hot pot D．eat different famous foods of Chengdu
2．We can take the hot pot bus ________ .
A．at 20:00 on May 18th B．at 19:00 on May 21st
C．at 18:00 on June 19th D．at 20:00 on June 22nd
3．The underlined word “convenient” means (意思是) ________.
A．宽敞的 B．便宜的 C．方便的 D．有用的
4．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．the hot pot bus starts from Taikoo Li
B．it’s boring to travel on the hot pot bus
C．the driving helper helps people cook the hot pot on the bus
D．people on the bus can learn about the history of the hot pot
I moved to Jiaxing last year. There is much to see in Jiaxing. I’d like to talk about the following places.
Yuehe Street is the most popular. There are so many hotels, restaurants and gift shops. The best time to visit it is on Sunday mornings. The street is crowded, and many people look for cheap things in the antique (古董) market.
The second place is Jiaxing Botanical Garden. There are all kinds of different plants—colorful flowers and trees from all over the world. You can go all year round for different colors in the quiet place.
There are too many parks in the city. I enjoy walking in the parks to relax. My favorite is Lanxiu Park. A temple (庙) is in it. I often get into the temple and climb to the top to look at the city.
5．When is the best time to visit Yuehe Street
A．On Saturday mornings. B．On Saturday evenings.
C．On Sunday mornings. D．On Sunday evenings.
6．The underlined word “plants” means “________” in Chinese.
A．食品 B．服饰 C．动物 D．植物
7．What does the writer think of Jiaxing Botanical Garden
A．It’s crowded. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s clean. D．It’s noisy.
8．What does the writer like to do in the parks
A．To take a walk. B．To take photos. C．To play games. D．To play sports.
9．What’s the best title for the passage
A．My hometown Jiaxing B．Great trips in Jiaxing
C．Great places in Jiaxing D．My life in Jiaxing
Harry comes from the U.K. It has four parts—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Scotland is north of England. Wales is west of England.
England is the biggest (最大的) part in the U.K. Many people in the U.K. live here. The weather of England is very changeable. In England, you can feel four seasons in one day. It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon. It is sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it can be rainy. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.
In England, stores open from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 10: 00 a. m. to 5: 00 p. m. If you want to go to the parks, you can get there at any time of the day. In England, you can take the bus, the subway or the taxi to the places where you want to go.
Englishmen go to a restaurant every month. They like fast food like hamburgers, fish and chips.
10．The biggest part in the U.K. is ________.
A．Scotland B．Wales C．Northern Ireland D．England
11．How many hours do stores open from Monday to Friday in England
A．8. B．8.5. C．9. D．9.5.
12．What does the underlined word “changeable” mean in Chinese
A．温暖的 B．晴朗的 C．多变的 D．寒冷的
13．What time can you go to the stores on weekends in England
A．At 9:00 a. m. B．At 11:00 a. m. C．At 5: 30 p. m. D．At any time of the day.
14．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．The U. K. has three parts.
B．Englishmen don’t like fast food like hamburgers.
C．Harry comes from America.
D．You’d better take an umbrella with you when you go out in England.
Dear David, How are you I’m fine. I’m in London, at the International School of English. I’m in Class 3 with other eight students. They’re from different countries—Spain, Japan, Argentina, Switzerland and Thailand. Our teacher’s name is Henry Briscall. He’s very nice. He’s a very good teacher. I’m living with an English family. Mr and Mrs Smith have three children. Thomas is fourteen, Catherine is twelve and Andrew is seven. They are all very friendly, but it isn’t easy to understand them. London is very big and very interesting. The weather is cool but sunny, and the parks are beautiful! Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James’ Park are all in the city centre. English food is OK, but the coffee is horrible (可怕的)! Write to me soon. Love, Paula
15．The letter is from ________.
A．Paula B．David C．Paula’s classmates D．Mr. Smith
16．The writer’s class has ________.
A．many students B．eight students C．nine students D．eight girls
17．The writer lives ________.
A．at school B．in a hotel C．with her classmates D．at Mr. Smith’s home
18．Hyde Park is ________.
A．in a school B．in London C．in the country D．next to London
Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland. It’s an important industrial, political and business centre, with a population of about 450,000 people, and it’s also a busy tourist city. It’s on the east coast of Scotland. There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish Parliament, as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆). People sometimes call it “The Athens of the North”.
Edinburgh is also an important centre for culture. The Edinburgh Festival takes place every July and attracts people from all over the world. Edinburgh is also famous as the home of well-known writers such as J. K. Rowling, who wrote Harry Potter, and Sir Walter Scott, who wrote many novels about Scottish life. There is a statue of him in the centre of the city, the Scott Monument. The Old Town is a very good area for shopping. The streets are very narrow, and it’s always crowded with tourists and shoppers, especially at weekends. There’s also a street market on Saturday mornings where you can find all kinds of arts and crafts.
Edinburgh is a great place to visit, or to live. But if you come to visit, bring some warm clothes because it can get cold, especially in the evening!
19．Edinburgh is an important center of .
①culture ②politics ③history ④industry ⑤business
A．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②③⑤
20．According to the 2 paragraph, what can we do in Edinburgh
A．Visit the home of Harry Potter.
B．Buy some art works in a street market.
C．Take part in Edinburgh Festival in June.
D．Take photos with the status of J. K. Rowling.
21．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the 2 paragraph
A．Edinburgh. B．The streets.
C．The Old Town. D．The street market.
22．What is NOT introduced in the passage
A．Ways to get to Edinburgh.
B．The location of Edinburgh.
C．What to wear in Edinburgh.
D．The famous buildings in Edinburgh.
23．What kind of article is this
A．A diary B．A poster. C．A city map. D．A tour guide.
Do you know Hangzhou Hangzhou is a city in Zhejiang, China. It’s beautiful(漂亮的). It has(举办) Asian Games (亚运会, 2023. 9. 23~2023. 10. 8). There are three mascots(吉祥物).
Chenchen
It’s a blue robot(机器人). It stands for(代表) the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal(京杭大运河). The name Chenchen is from Gong Chen Bridge.
Congcong
It’s a yellow robot. It stands for Liangzhu Culture. The name Congcong is from a kind of jade(一种玉器).
Lianlian
It’s a green robot. It stands for West Lake(西湖). The name Lianlian is from lotus leaves(莲叶) in the West Lake.
根据以上内容，给下列的问题选出正确的选项，并将其字母标号在答题卡上涂黑。
24．Hangzhou is a ________ in Zhejiang, China.
A．city B．family C．school
25．How many(多少) mascots in the Asian Games
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
26．Who is from the West Lake
A．Lianlian. B．Congcong. C．Chenchen.
27．We can know from the passage(文章) ________.
A．Chenchen is a yellow robot
B．Congcong stands for Liangzhu Culture
C．Lianlian is from Gong Chen Bridge
Where do you like to live For this question, different people have different answers. Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient（便利的）to buy things. But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty air in the big city. They also don’t like pollution（污染）in the city.
Today, some people like travelling, so they would like to buy house cars. The house car is both a house and a car. There is a living area in the house car. You can do lots of things in it. There is a bed and a lamp in the bedroom. You can make dinner in the kitchen. You can also find a fridge and a sink（水池）in it. You can listen to music and watch TV in the sitting room. If you are tired, you can have a shower or a bath in the bathroom. You can do most things you want to do. Life is travelling. Do you want to live in this kind of car
28．Some people like to live in the city because ________.
A．it is a quiet place
B．there are many people
C．it is easy to buy things
D．there are many cars and buses
29．Why do some people like to live in a quiet town
A．Because there are no cars and buses.
B．Because there aren’t any places to buy things.
C．Because there isn’t much pollution.
D．Because there are many shops and supermarkets.
30．What can you learn from the passage
A．You can do everything in the house car.
B．It’s difficult to buy things in big cities.
C．You can’t have a comfortable life in the town.
D．Different people like to live in different places.
Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-east of Italy.
The city is famous all over the world for its canals (运河). It has one hundred and eighteen islands. About 150 canals and over 400 bridges connect (连接) the islands (岛屿). You can hardly see any buses or cars in the city. It is popular for people to take water buses because of the special geography of the city. When you are in Venice, don’ t miss the places of interest such as Bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city including museums, palaces and churches (教堂). Venice is an international (国际的) city. Many important events (活动) are often held here. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.
Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time
31．Which of the following is not famous in Venice according to the passage
A．Culture. B．Natural Beauty. C．Delicious food. D．Its places of interest
32．How many islands are there in the city
A．118. B．150. C．400. D．450.
33．We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is ________.
A．a museum B．a place C．a church D．an event
34．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that people in Venice often go out ________.
A．by boat B．on foot C．by bike D．by car
35．What’ s the best title for passage
A．A famous canal B．Take a trip to Venice
C．The Venice Art Biennale D．My home town—Venice
阅读短文，选出正确的选项。
My name is Tian Qiang. I’m from Gulangyu. It’s in Xiamen. It’s a small place, but it’s very nice and clean. There are no cars and buses. So it is quiet. There is a big old tree near our house. There are many birds in it. We call it a “bird tree”. Our house is near the sea. My father is a fisherman. He works on the sea and he sees a lot of fish every day. He usually walks to the boat. Sometimes he goes by bike. He has a very healthy life. He works very hard and stays healthy.
36．Tian Qiang lives ________.
A．near the sea B．near the street C．far from the old tree
37．Gulangyu is very ________.
A．small B．nice and clean C．both A and B
38．Tian Qiang’s father usually goes to work ________.
A．by bus B．on foot C．by bike
39．It is quiet in Gulangyu because ________.
A．there are no buses and cars B．there aren’t many people C．people talk quietly
40．Why do they call the tree a “bird tree” ________
A．Because it looks like a bird. B．Because it is very old. C．Because there are many birds in it.
Love going to big cities Want to know their weather Here is the weather this week in some big cities in the world.
It’s autumn in London. The weather is cool and windy in the mornings. It often rains in London and the near cities, so you can take your umbrellas with you. The weather is cloudy in Beijing this week. It is very cold, so wear warm clothes. In Hong Kong, there are some beautiful sights. You can see red and yellow leaves in the mountains. It is sunny and warm in Los Angeles. You can go out and play sports! But there is a strong wind in the afternoons. Please go home before you meet the wind.
What else do you want to know Please call and tell us. Our telephone number is two one five, six nine eight. See you next time.
41．From the passage, we know it is ________ in London now.
A．fall B．summer C．spring D．winter
42．What does the underlined word “sights” mean
A．视野 B．风景 C．发现 D．视力
43．Betty is in Los Angeles now. She’d better ________.
A．take an umbrella with her B．wear her thick coat
C．do sports with her friends D．visit the beautiful mountains
44．According to the passage, which one is TRUE
A．There is no rain in London this week.
B．The program is about the weather in small cities.
C．You can see red leaves in Hong Kong this week.
D．Wind in Los Angeles this week is very strong in the mornings.
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的成都第一辆火锅巴士。
1．细节理解题。根据文中“ People can eat delicious hot pot on the bus when they visit the city’s famous (著名的) streets.”可知，巴士很特别，因为人们可以在巴士上吃火锅和看大街，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文中“ It only runs for one month—from May 20th to June 19th. The opening time is 7 00 p. m. every day. And the travel time is about 90 minutes.”可知，它只运行一个月，从5月20日到6月19日，开放时间是每天晚上7点，旅行时间约为90分钟，所以5月21日19时可以乘坐巴士，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“All food is cooked well. People don’t need to cook the food and they can eat it at once.”可知，所有的食物都煮得很熟，人们不需要烹饪，他们可以立刻吃，这是很方便的，所以convenient意为“方便的”，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据文中“There is also a driving helper on the bus. He talks about the history of Chengdu hot pot.”可知，巴士上的人可以了解火锅的历史，故选D。
5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了嘉兴的一些好地方。
5．细节理解题。根据“The best time to visit it is on Sunday mornings.”可知，最好的时间是在周日早上。故选C。
6．词义猜测题。根据“colorful flowers and trees from all over the world.”可知，花和树是植物，因此划线单词表示“植物”。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“You can go all year round for different colors in the quiet place.”可知，作者认为这个地方是安静的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“I enjoy walking in the parks to relax”可知，作者喜欢在公园散步。故选A。
9．最佳标题题。根据“I’d like to talk about the following places.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了嘉兴的一些好地方。故选C。
10．D 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英格兰的天气、商店和英国人的饮食习惯。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“England is the biggest(最大的) part in the U.K.”可知英格兰是英国的最大的部分。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知“In England, stores open from 9: 00 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. from Monday to Friday.”可知商店从上午9点到下午5点30分营业，总共是8.5小时。故选B。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段“It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It’s raining when you get up in the morning, but it can be sunny or windy in the afternoon.”可知英格兰的天气有时是晴朗的，有时是下雨的，推测天气是多变的。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“On weekends, stores open from 10: 00 a. m. to 4: 00 p. m.”可知在周末，商店在上午十点到下午四点营业，选项中B“上午十一点”符合营业时间。故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is sunny when you get up, but when you go out, it can be rainy. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.”可知，在英国出门要最好带雨伞。故选D。
15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Paula给David写的一封信，在信中介绍了他在伦敦国际学校里的班级、寄宿家庭及伦敦的生活情况。
15．细节理解题。根据书信最后“Love, Paula”可知，这封信是Paula写的。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’m in Class 3 with other eight students.”可知，作者的班级一共有九名学生。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m living with an English family. Mr and Mrs Smith have three children.”可知，作者住在Smith先生家。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据第二段“Hyde Park, Green Park and St. James’ Park are all in the city centre.”可知，海德公园在伦敦。故选B。
19．B 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了爱丁堡是苏格兰的重要的工业、政治、商业和文化中心。
19．细节理解题。根据“Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland. It’s an important industrial, political and business centre, with a population of about 450,000 people, and it’s also a busy tourist city.”及“Edinburgh is also an important centre for culture.”可知，爱丁堡是苏格兰的文化、政治、工业和商业中心。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“There’s also a street market on Saturday mornings where you can find all kinds of arts and crafts.”可知，在爱丁堡可以在街市上买些艺术品。故选B。
21．词句猜测题。根据“The streets are very narrow, and it’s always crowded with tourists and shoppers, especially at weekends.”可知，划线单词it指代的是上文提到的街道。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“It’s on the east coast of Scotland. There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish Parliament, as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆).”及“But if you come to visit, bring some warm clothes because it can get cold, especially in the evening!”可知，文中没有提及“去爱丁堡的路”。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“It’s on the east coast of Scotland. There are many landmark buildings in the city such as Edinburgh Castle and the Scottish Parliament, as well as many interesting museums and art galleries(美术馆).”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了爱丁堡这个城市，故推出这是一篇旅行指南。故选D。
24．A 25．C 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物。
24．细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou is a city in Zhejiang, China.”可知杭州是一座城市，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“There are three mascots(吉祥物).”可知有3个吉祥物，故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“It’s a green robot. It stands for West Lake(西湖). The name Lianlian is from lotus leaves(莲叶) in the West Lake.”可知莲莲来自西湖，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“It’s a yellow robot. It stands for Liangzhu Culture.”可知琮琮代表良渚文化，故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方，有些人喜欢住在城市，而有些人喜欢住在小镇上。现在，还有些人花钱买房车，人们可以在车子上生活，例如做饭，睡觉，洗澡，看电视，听音乐等。
28．细节理解题。根据“Some people like to live in a city because there are many shops and supermarkets. They think it is convenient（便利的）to buy things.”（有些人喜欢住在城市里，因为那里有很多商店和超市。他们认为买东西很方便。）可知，有些人喜欢住在城市是因为买东西很容易。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“But some people think it is good to live in a quiet town because they don’t like the dirty air in the big city. They also don’t like pollution（污染）in the city.”（但是有些人认为住在安静的城镇是很好的，因为他们不喜欢大城市里肮脏的空气。他们也不喜欢城市的污染。）可知有些人喜欢住在安静的城镇是因为没有太多污染。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“Where do you like to live For this question, different people have different answers.”（你喜欢住在哪里？对于这个问题，不同的人有不同的答案。）可知，不同的人喜欢住在不同的地方。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名。
31．细节理解题。根据"Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture.可知威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“It has one hundred and eighteen islands.”可知威尼斯有118个岛，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world.”可知威尼斯艺术双年展是世界上最重要的事件之一，故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“The city is famous all over the world for its canals (运河)”可知威尼斯到处是运河，所以交通方式是船，故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据“Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time ”以及全文可知主要讲了威尼斯因为名胜古迹、自然美和文化而著名，作者建议我们去威尼斯旅行。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了鼓浪屿，以及介绍了作者的爸爸。
36．细节理解题。根据“Our house is near the sea.”可知，田强生活在海边。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“I’m from Gulangyu. It’s in Xiamen. It’s a small place, but it’s very nice and clean.”可知，鼓浪屿是一个小地方，但它很美好，也很干净。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“My father is a fisherman. He works on the sea and he sees a lot of fish every day. He usually walks to the boat.”可知，田强的爸爸通常走路去上班。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“There are no cars and buses. So it is quiet.”可知，因为在鼓浪屿没有汽车和公共汽车，所以很安静。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“There is a big old tree near our house. There are many birds in it. We call it a “bird tree”.”可知，因为那棵树上有很多鸟，所以叫它“鸟树”。故选C。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了本周世界上一些大城市的天气情况及适宜的活动。
41．细节理解题。根据“It’s autumn in London.”可知，伦敦现在是秋天。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“You can see red and yellow leaves in the mountains.”可知，你可以在山上看到红色和黄色的叶子，描述的是美丽的风景，故可知划线词汇sights意为“风景”。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“It is sunny and warm in Los Angeles. You can go out and play sports!”可知，洛杉矶阳光明媚，天气温暖，适合出去运动。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“In Hong Kong, there are some beautiful sights. You can see red and yellow leaves in the mountains.”可知，本周香港景色很美，你可以在山上看到红色和黄色的叶子。故选C。
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