Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 任务型阅读（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训

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Unit 1 A Trip to the Silk Road 任务型阅读（含解析）冀教版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
San Francisco （旧金山）is called one of the most beautiful cities in the world. It sits on fourteen hills with the Pacific Ocean on one side, and San Francisco Bay on the other. The hills have both beautiful buildings and beautiful green trees. People in the city of San Francisco are lucky enough to enjoy their scenery(风景). Everyone wants a house with a fine view. Most big cities in the United States are built on land without hills. People in these cities can’t see very far from their houses. When they look out from their windows, they can only see tall buildings. So they look only inside when they choose their houses. They want a house with a nice room to look at. When people in San Francisco choose theirs, they look not only inside but outside. They want a house with both a nice room and a fine view.
1．What do people call San Francisco
2．There are no buildings on the hills, are there
3．Why do people think that it’s lucky to live in the city of San Francisco
4．What kind of house do people in San Francisco want
5．Which city would you like to live in, San Francisco or another big city in the USA Why
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子(每空仅填1词)。
The seasons in Australia are not like ours. When it is winter in China, it is summer there. Australia is a southern country, it is in the south of the world. July and August are the winter months; September, October and November are spring, the summer is in January, February and December, and March, April and May are the autumn months. The north of the country is hotter than the south.
A western part of this country has no rain at all. But the east coast has rain all year, and there are no dry months there. The southeast winds blow here all the year. They bring rain from the sea. There is not much rain on the west side. The southeast wind part of Australia has summer rain from the southeast winds. They only blow here in summer.
The southwestern part of Australia has winter rain. The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only. In summer, the southwest of the country has no rain. In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter. The rain comes in summer. The northwest winds bring it.
6．The seasons in Australia are from ours.
7．When it is winter in China in January, it is in Australia.
8．The south of Australia is than the north.
9．The west winds only come over the of the country in winter.
10．There is rain in winter in the south of Australia.
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Where does Harry come from He’s from England. Now let’s learn something about England.
England is the biggest part in the U.K. In England, you can feel four seasons in one day, It can be sunny, rainy, or windy at any time of a day. It is sunny when you get up, but it can be rainy. So don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.
In England, stores open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. On weekends, stores open from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. But a lot of stores don’t open on Sundays. Banks and other places open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. If you want to go to parks, you can get there at any time of a day. In England, you can take the bus, the subway (地铁) or the taxi to the places where you want to go.
Englishmen go to a restaurant every month. They also like fast food like hamburgers, fish and chips.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。
11．The biggest part in the U.K. is .
12．When can we go to the parks in England
13．How often do Englishmen go to a restaurant
14．
15．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Sophia is 13 years old. She is very happy these days. The girl from the UK has a lot of fun during her trip in Beijing. She eats dumplings, tries Chinese calligraphy (书法), climbs the Great Wall and speaks Chinese, all for the first time!
She stays with a Chinese family for a week. “Beijing is very big and beautiful. And the people here are very nice!” she says. Sophia comes with her teachers and classmates from the UK. She goes to see the Shangdi Experimental Primary School in Beijing. This school is a “Heart to Heart” school. There are about 200 “Heart to Heart” schools in Beijing. Each of them has a partner (搭档) school in a foreign (外国的) country. They meet and get to know each other.
16．How old is Sophia
17．Where is Sophia from
18．How long does Sophia stay with a Chinese family
19．How many “Heart to Heart” schools are there in Beijing
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Have you heard of Zibo barbecue（烧烤） Zibo is a small city in Shandong Province. In its local barbecue, diners wrap the grilled meat（烤肉）in a pancake（煎饼）. Some also add scallions（大葱）to it and then enjoy it. Recently, this dish has become very popular. Many people like its delicious taste. The barbecue has attracted a large number of people to the city.
“We’ve increased the number of tables from 60 to 200,” said the owner of a local barbecue restaurant. “But it’s still not enough. Some people have to wait for hours to enjoy a barbecue meal.”
To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services. For example, the city has added 21 bus lines. It has also increased the number of volunteers at its two local train stations. And train travelers to Zibo can make good use of their train tickets. They can exchange them for free tickets to local scenic spots（景点）. The city has won the cheers of many people.
1题完成句子；2、3题回答问题；4题找出第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
20．Zibo is a in Shandong Province.
21．What attracts a large number of people to visit Zibo
22．How many bus lines have been added to serve the people in Zibo
23．
24．
At the moment, Li Lei, Li Hua and Liu Ming are talking about their home towns. Everywhere they go, they always put their feelings for their home towns in heart.
Li Lei comes from Chengdu. Chengdu is different from Beijing. It is not as big as Beijing. It is much smaller than Beijing. Every year lots of people visit Chengdu. Why do they love Chengdu That’s because they love good food. Chengdu is famous for its delicious food and old buildings.
Liu Ming is from Sanya. It is a beautiful city in Hainan. Sanya is in the south of China. It has lovely beaches. It’s hot all year round. In winter, it’s not cold at all. Many people still go swimming there in this season. Sanya is well-known for its nice weather. That’s why so many people love to spend winter holidays there.
Li Hua’s home town is Xi’an. It is an old city _____________ a long history. There are lots of parks and old palaces in Xi’an. There are some popular restaurants in the city too. People love to go to the restaurants to taste delicious food.
25．What makes Sanya famous according to the passage （根据短文内容回答问题）
26．What do Chengdu and Xi’an have in common Please list two ways. （列举出成都和西安的两个共同点）
① ②
27．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. （将文中画线句子翻译成汉语）
28．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with a proper word. （在最后一段空白处填入一个恰当的介词，使句意完整）
29．According the passage we can see everyone has a deep for their home towns. （在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确）
Beijing is the capital of China. Not only Chinese People but also lots of foreigners（外国人）come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.
Here’s a map of Beijing. And here is Tian’anmen Square. The Great Hall of the People is on its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China. If you want to visit the Forbidden City, just go straight ahead, and it’s opposite Tian’anmen Square. Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall It’s between the Great Hall of the People and the Museum.
Do you like parks Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It’s quiet and beautiful. You can take the No.2 bus to get there.
Most people like shopping, especially women. In Beijing the best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie. Go across the square, take the first turning on the right, and go along Dong Chang’an Jie. Then turn left and you can get to Wangfujing Dajie. I’m sure you will enjoy yourself there.
30．Why do lots of people come to visit Beijing every day
31．Where is the Great Hall of the People
32．Is Beihai Park quiet and beautiful
33．How can people get to Beihai Park
34．Where is the best place to go shopping in Beijing
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
Welcome to Xiangshan City!
Xiangshan City is an interesting place to visit. It is a beautiful city with many old buildings.
Take a walk through the center of the city on Main Street. Look at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. It is about 150 years old and people like to stay there. There is an interesting old building across from the hotel. This is the old post office. Now it is a store for books and videos. There are many places to eat on Main Street. You can have lunch or dinner in one of these places. There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street. You can sit on a bench(长凳)in the park. (2)It’s nice and quiet, and you can enjoy the clean air and sunshine.
You can also take a walk down Park Avenue. Look at the old buildings and interesting stores on this street.
35．Where is the Xiangshan City Hotel
36．将(2)处画线句子译成汉语。
37．How old is Xiangshan City Hotel
38．Can you buy books and videos in the old post office
39．What’s between Main Street and Bridge Street
New York City’s Chinatown is in the east of Manhattan. (A) About 150,000 people live there. There are many things to do and many places to visit.
Shopping in Chinatown
You can find all kinds of Chinese things there just like you are in China: food, drinks, clothes, and so on. On the one side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry (珠宝) shops while on the (B) side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.
Eating in Chinatown
(C) Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can find many Chinese foods there. The foods come from all over China: Beijing, Shanghai, Suzhou, etc.
Sightseeing in Chinatown
You should visit Chinatown when you are travelling in New York City. (D)每天有数千人参观唐人街. It is the (E) largest Chinatown in America. It is famous (F) its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Pell and Doyers Streets.
40．写出文中画线部分(A)和(E)的同义词或近义词： ；
41．在文中(B)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词： ；
42．将文中画线部分(C)改写为： more than 200 restaurants in Chinatown.
43．将文中画线部分(D)译成英语：
44．从文中找出可以在唐人街做的事情： ；
Mr. Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie. On May 4th, 2019, they enjoyed the mountains there. They had a great time. They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree. It began to rain, so they went back to the hotel. When they got there, they couldn’t find their expensive camera. They wanted to go back to look for it, but there wasn’t enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20:30 that night! They didn’t have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry. To make his family happy, Mr. Green said, "Well, let me tell you a story. An old man lived in a 200-metre-tall building. One day he fell down from it, but he didn’t hurt himself at all."
"It was a miracle (奇迹)!" shouted his children. "Why "
"Because he lived on the first floor!"
They all began to laugh loudly. Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in. He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner.
"It's really a miracle!" the Greens said happily.
45．On May 4th, 2019, they enjoyed the there.
46．They under a big tree.
47．When was their flight
48．找出并写下全文的主题句。
49．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Dong Hao and his mother are going on a trip to Beijing. Dong Hao wants to go to Beijing by plane. But his mother wants to go there by train. Because it’s cheaper. So they will a train there. They are going to leave for Beijing at 8:30 in the morning on July 5th. They will arrive there in the afternoon. Today is July 4th. Now they are packing their suitcase with their clothes. Dong Hao puts his blue shorts in the suitcase. They are his favourite shorts.
Mother: Do you want these white shorts
Dong Hao: No, thanks. I have the blue ones in the suitcase.
Mother: But I think you need more clothes.
Dong Hao: OK. I will take the white shorts.
Mother: 你想带几件上衣
Dong Hao: Two, please.
Mother: Here you are.
Dong Hao: Thanks.
1题在画线处填入一个适当的单词；2题将画线处的句子译成汉语；3题将画线处的汉语译成英语；4 5题根据短文内容回答问题。
50．
51．
52．
53．How will they go to Beijing
54．When will they leave
参考答案：
1．It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world. 2．Yes, there are. 3．Because they can enjoy the view. 4．They want a house with nice rooms to look at. 5．I would like to live in San Francisco, because the view there is very beautiful.
【导语】本文描述了旧金山的美丽风景，以及居住在那里的人们对住房的选择。
1．根据“San Francisco （旧金山）is called one of the most beautiful cities in the world”可知，旧金山被称为世界上最美丽的城市之一。故填It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
2．根据“The hills have both beautiful buildings and beautiful green trees.”可知，山上有美丽的建筑和美丽的绿树，此处用肯定回答，故填Yes, there are.
3．根据“People in the city of San Francisco are lucky enough to enjoy their scenery(风景).”可知，旧金山的人们很幸运能欣赏到这里的风景，故填Because they can enjoy the view.
4．根据“They want a house with a nice room to look at ”可知，他们想要一个有漂亮房间的房子，故填They want a house with nice rooms to look at.
5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I would like to live in San Francisco, because the view there is very beautiful.
6．different 7．summer 8．colder 9．southwest 10．no
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的气候。
6．根据“The seasons in Australia are not like ours.”可知，澳大利亚的季节和我们不一样，be different from意为“与……不同”，故填different。
7．根据“When it is winter in China, it is summer there。”可知，当中国是冬天时，澳大利亚是夏天，故填summer。
8．根据“The north of the country is hotter than the south.”可知，澳大利亚的北部比南部热，换言之澳大利亚的南部比北部冷，故填colder。
9．根据“The west winds blow over the southwest in winter only.”可知，西风只在冬天吹过澳大利亚的西南部，故填southwest。
10．根据“In the north of Australia, there is no rain in winter.”可知，在澳大利亚北部，冬天没有雨，故填no。
11．England 12．At any time of a day. 13．Every month. 14．Now let’s learn something about England. 15．所以别忘记随身携带一把雨伞。
【导语】本文主要向我们讲述了英格兰的一些相关情况。
11．根据第二段“England is the biggest part in the U.K.”可知，英格兰是英国最大的部分。故填England。
12．根据第三段“If you want to go to parks, you can get there at any time of a day.”可知，可以在一天中的任何时间去公园。故填At any time of a day.
13．根据第四段“Englishmen go to a restaurant every month.”可知，英国人每个月都会去餐馆。故填Every month.
14．根据全文内容可知，文章主要让我们了解了英格兰的一些相关情况，所以第一段的“Now let’s learn something about England.”为全文主题句。故填Now let’s learn something about England.
15．So“所以”；don’t forget“别忘记”；to take an umbrella with you“随身携带一把雨伞”。故填：所以别忘记随身携带一把雨伞。
16．She is 13 years old. 17．She is from the UK. 18．She stays with a Chinese family for a week.
19．There are about 200.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了13岁的英国女孩索菲亚，在北京一个星期的旅行和学习交流情况。
16．根据第一段“Sophia is 13 years old.”可知，索菲亚13岁。故填She is 13 years old.
17．根据第一段“The girl from the UK”可知，索菲亚来自英国。故填She is from the UK.
18．根据第二段“She stays with a Chinese family for a week.”可知，她在一个中国家庭住了一个星期。故填She stays with a Chinese family for a week.
19．根据第二段“There are about 200 ‘Heart to Heart’ schools in Beijing.”可知，北京大约有200所“心连心”学校。故填There are about 200.
20．small city 21．The barbecue. 22．21. 23．To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services.
24．有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。
【导语】本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤吸引了很多人以及这个城市为了方便游客而做出的努力。
20．根据“Zibo is a small city in Shandong Province.”可知淄博是山东省的一个小城市。故填small city。
21．根据“In its local barbecue, diners wrap the grilled meat（烤肉）in a pancake（煎饼）”可知当地的烧烤吸引了很多人去。故填The barbecue.
22．根据“For example, the city has added 21 bus lines”可知淄博增加了21条公交线路。故填21.
23．根据“To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services.”可知本段主要讲述了为了方便游客，这个城市提供了一些特殊的服务。故填To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services.
24．Some people“有些人”；have to“不得不”；wait for hours“等好几个小时”；to enjoy a barbecue meal“才能享受烧烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。
25．Its nice weather. 26． Old buildings Delicious food
27．那就是为什么这么多人喜欢在那里度过寒假的原因。
28．with
29．love
【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊、李华和刘明他们的家乡。
25．根据第三段中的“Sanya is well-known for its nice weather.”可知，三亚因宜人的天气而出名。故填Its nice weather.
26．根据第二段最后一句“Chengdu is famous for its delicious food and old buildings.”和最后一段中的“There are lots of parks and old palaces in Xi’an. There are some popular restaurants in the city too. People love to go to the restaurants to taste delicious food.”可知，成都和西安共同点： ①古老的建筑；②美味的食物。故填Old buildings；Delicious food。
27．根据带下划线的句子“That’s why so many people love to spend winter holidays there.”可知，That’s翻译为“ 那就是”；why翻译为“为什么”；so many people翻译为“这么多人”；love to spend winter holidays翻译为“喜欢在那里度过寒假”；there翻译为“那里”。故填“那就是为什么这么多人喜欢在那里度过寒假的原因。”
28．根据“Li Hua’s home town is Xi’an, It is an old city...a long history.”可知，空缺处应填介词with（具有）表示古城的特征。故填with。
29．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了李磊、李华和刘明他们的家乡，从文中我们可以看出，每个人都对自己的家乡怀有深深的爱。空缺处应填名词love。故填love。
30．Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing. 31．It’s on the left of the Tian’anmen Square. 32．Yes, it is. 33．They can take the No.2 bus to get there. 34．Wang fujing Da jie.
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的一些名胜古迹。
30．根据“Not only Chinese People but also lots of foreigners（外国人）come to visit it every day, because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.”可知，不仅中国人，还有很多外国人每天都来参观，因为北京有很多名胜古迹。故填Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.
31．根据“The Great Hall of the People is on its left, and on the right is the National Museum of China.”可知，人民大会堂在它的左边，右边是中国国家博物馆。故填It’s on the left of the Tian’anmen Square.
32．根据“Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite. It’s quiet and beautiful.”可知，也许北海公园会是你的最爱。它安静而美丽。故填Yes, it is.
33．根据“You can take the No.2 bus to get there.”可知，你可以坐2路公共汽车去那里。故填They can take the No.2 bus to get there.
34．根据“In Beijing the best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Dajie.”可知，在北京最好的购物地点是王府井大街。故填Wang fujing Da jie.
35．It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue. 36．它又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。 37．It’s about 150 years old. 38．Yes, I/we can. 39．There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
【导语】本文主要介绍了象山市。
35．根据“Look at the Xiangshan City Hotel. It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue.”可知，它在主街和公园大道的拐角处。故填It is on the corner of Main Street and Park Avenue.
36．It’s nice and quiet“它又美丽又安静”；you“你”；can“可以”；enjoy“享受”；the clean air and sunshine“清新的空气和阳光” ，故答案为：它又美丽又安静，你可以享受清新的空气和阳光。
37．根据“It is about 150 years old”可知，它大约有150年的历史。故填It’s about 150 years old.
38．根据“Now it is a store for books and videos.”可知，可以在这里购买书籍和视频，故填Yes, I/we can.
39．根据“There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.”可知，在主街和大桥街之间有一个公园。故填There is a park between Main Street and Bridge Street.
40． Around biggest 41． other for 42． There are 43．Thousands of people visit Chinatown every day. 44． shopping eating
【导语】本文主要从购物，饮食和观光三个方面介绍了纽约的唐人街。
40．介词about表示“大约”，与around同义；最高级largest表示“最大的”，biggest表示“最大的”，是同义词。故填Around；biggest。
41．根据第二段的“ On the one side of the Canal Street, there are many jewelry (珠宝) shops while on the ... side of the Canal Street, there are small present shops, watch shops and some big supermarkets.”可知在运河街的一侧，有许多珠宝商店，而在……一侧，有小礼物店，手表店和一些大型超市，此处表示在另一侧，应用other表示“其他的”；根据最后的“It is famous...its restaurants, jewelry shops, food markets, and busy streets, such as Canal, Pell and Doyers Streets.”可知它以其餐厅、珠宝店、食品市场和繁忙的街道而闻名，如运河街、佩尔街和多耶斯街，短语be famous for表示“因某物而出名”。故填other；for。
42．根据“Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants.”可知唐人街有200多家餐馆。题干可表示“在唐人街有超过200家餐厅”，可用there be句型表示，句首字母需大写，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be用are。故填There；are。
43．每天：every day；数千人：thousands of people；参观：visit；唐人街：Chinatown。故填Thousands of people visit Chinatown every day.
44．根据三个小标题“Shopping in Chinatown”，“Eating in Chinatown”，“Sightseeing in Chinatown”可知可以在唐人街购物，吃和观光，任选其中两个。故填shopping；eating。
45．mountains 46．had a picnic 47．At 20:30 that night. 48．Mr. Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie. 49．天开始下雨，所以他们回到了旅馆。
【详解】1.根据第一 段中 的"On May 4th，2019，they enjoyed the mountains there."可知，在2019年5月4日，他们在那儿欣赏了山。
2.根据第一 段 中的"They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree."可知，他们在路上照了很多照片，然后在一棵大树下野餐了。
3.根据第一段 中的because they had to catch the plane at 20:30 that night可知，那天晚上的飞机在20:30起飞。
4.本文主要讲述格林一家去中国张家界的旅游经历，故文章的首句即是全文的主题句。
50．take 51．但是，我觉得你需要多带点衣服。 52．How many coats do you want to take 53．They will take a train there. 54．They are going to leave for Beijing at 8:30 in the morning on July 5th.
【导语】本文介绍董浩和他的妈妈去北京旅行前的准备——包括决定出行的交通方式和行旅。
50．根据上文“But his mother wants to go there by train. Because it’s cheaper.”他的母亲想坐火车去那里，因为它更便宜；可知此处指“他们要乘火车去北京”；take a train“乘火车”，will后接动词原形。故填take。
51．But“但是”；I“我”；think“想”；you“你”；need“需要”；more“更多的”；clothes“衣服”。故填：但是，我觉得你需要多带点衣服。
52．你：you；想要做某事：want to do sth；带：take；上衣：coat；多少：how many（后接复数可数名词），作疑问词；句子是一般现在时的特殊疑问词，主语you，助动词用do。故填How many coats do you want to take
53．根据第一段“So they will take a train there.”可知，他们将乘火车去北京。故填They will take a train there.
54．根据第一段“They are going to leave for Beijing at 8:30 in the morning on July 5th.”可知，他们将于7月5日早上8点半出发前往北京。故填They are going to leave for Beijing at 8:30 in the morning on July 5th.
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