Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 任务型阅读（含解析）冀教版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 任务型阅读（含解析）冀教版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
(A) People often ask what the weather is like in Australia. The answer is that it changes a lot! Why Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country. The northern parts of Australia are warm to hot all year round because it is closer to the equator (赤道). In the north, summer is also the rainy season.
The areas along the coast around Sydney are warm in winter with the lowest temperatures about 50°F to 60°F. Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.
(B) ________, if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be wrong. Some parts in Australia are very cold during the winter. When we say it’s cold, we don’t mean it’s like the winter in Harbin. In some places in Tasmania and Victoria, you can see snow and temperatures there are below freezing. In fact many people do not know that there are ski resorts in the mountains of Australia.
Australia is a good place to visit. You can enjoy everything there from sunbathing on the beach to knocking snow off your boots after a day of skiing. If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.
1．(A)处划线句子翻译成汉语：
2．在(B)处填入一个词：
3．Why does the weather in Australia change a lot （不超过 10 个词）
4．What’s the temperature of Sydney in summer （不超过 5 个词）
5．What should you think about if you want to go to Australia for a visit （不超过 5 个词）
Harbin is my hometown. It is a beautiful city. It’s in the northeast of China. It is a good place to visit all the year round. In summer, you can visit the Sun Island and the Central Street. Also you can swim in Songhua River. The temperature of Harbin is cool in summer. In winter, you can skate and ski here. And there are many beautiful ice lanterns（冰灯）in the street. Of course, you need to wear warm clothes in winter, for it’s cold here. When you visit Harbin, you needn’t worry about losing your way, because people in Harbin are very friendly. They will give you directions（方位）warmly. Welcome to Harbin. It is a nice place, so you can’t miss it.
任务1：阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
6．b : having beauty; being pretty
7．l : to be unable to find sth. or sb.
任务2：阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
8．It is a nice place, so you can’t miss it.
It is a nice place you should visit it.
任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。
9．Where is Harbin
10．Where can you visit in summer
11．How’s the weather in winter
阅读表达
At church, Mrs Thatcher talked to Mrs Harper and found out that Becky had not slept there last night. Where was she Then Aunt Polly said Tom had not come home either. They asked if anybody had seen them on the boat. Nobody could remember. “They must still be in the caves!” said somebody. A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children. They searched for three days, but they did not find them. Where could they be
At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel(隧道). Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him. They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back. They found a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof(顶部). The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran. They did not watch where they were going. They got away from the bats and found a lake. They sat down to rest.
“We haven’t heard the other children for a long time,” said Becky. “We’d better go back,” advised Tom.
They tried to find a way back without going through the cave with bats. They were soon lost. They didn’t know how to get back. They began to shout. Nobody answered.
Becky began to cry. “Tom, Tom, we’re lost! We can never get out. We should not have left the others!”
Tom tried to make her feel better. They walked around for a while. Then they found a spring and stayed there. They shouted again and sat down to wait. They fell asleep. They woke up. They drank water. They fell asleep again. They woke up again. They did not know how long they had been there.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
(No more than seven words)
12．Who went to the caves to search for Tom and Becky
13．Where did Tom find a small opening
14．How did Tom and Becky help themselves find their way back at first
15．Why did the bats attack Tom and Becky
16．What will you do if you get lost (自拟一句，合理即可)
任务型阅读。
People in Britain talk a lot about the weather. The weather changes a lot in Britain.
People often think that Britain has got a wet climate（气候）. In fact, some parts of Britain are very dry and sunny. But some parts of Britain get a lot of rain. The west is the wettest part, because it is closer to the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）. As clouds from the Atlantic Ocean move across the country, they drop most of their rain on the hills and mountains in the west.
In spring the weather starts to get warmer. The beginning of March is often very windy. April is famous for April showers. It rains, then it’s sunny and then it rains again.
The weather in summer is usually warm. The days are the longest in summer, and in the north of Scotland it never gets really dark.
Autumn usually starts with fine weather. Autumn is a very beautiful season, as the leaves turn yellow and red before they fall.
The weather in winter is usually cool and wet. It doesn’t snow a lot in Britain, so when it snows, it leads to travel problems. Roads, railways and airports are closed. Schools often close, too.
1题，2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
17．In Britain April is famous for .
18．In Britain the days in summer are and in some parts it never gets really dark.
19．Why is the west of Britain the wettest
20．
21．
If you live in Tornado (龙卷风) area, you keep a close eye on the sky. This part of the mid-western United States has as many as 300 tornadoes blowing through it every year. Local people know that a “twister” (旋风) maybe only a hop, skip, and a jump away. Twisters are tornadoes, and tornadoes are trouble for people living there.
A tornado is wind caused by a thunderstorm (雷雨). Tornadoes are the most terrible winds on Earth. They can travel up to 300 miles an hour. At that high speed, they damage almost everything. As they move, tornadoes turn round quickly in a twisting movement. They change direction without warning.
Once you’ve seen a tornado, you’re not likely to forget it. It has a unique (独特的) appearance. Take an ice cream cone, turn it upside down, and you’ve got a model for a tornado. The sound is also hard to be mistaken. Everything becomes completely silent. Even the insects stop buzzing. It seems the tornado take in all of the sound from the air. Suddenly it shouts it all back out in a roar, like a train running out of control.
But sometimes the result can’t be predicted. Have you ever seen the film The wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪) Remember the scene when Dorothy’s house flies A tornado once carried a house through the air for two miles. Another twister lifted a china cabinet (橱柜) and dropped it back to Earth some miles away. No disk was broken. Once, a tornado swept a child and her pony into the air. Her mother found her half a mile away, still sitting on the pony. Luckily, neither the girl nor her pony was seriously hurt.
These stories ended happily. Most tornado stories don’t. These terrible windstorms usually bring sadness, death and even disasters. In 1955, a tornado killed 34 people in one town. Three thousand buildings, including five schools, were damaged.
Luckily, tornadoes seldom last more than an hour. Most travel only at 20 miles per hour. They are almost always less than a few hundred yards wide. That’s a good thing for us! If twisters were any worse than they are, tornado area would be a tornado wasteland.
22．What do tornadoes usually bring people, trouble or happiness
23．How fast does a tornado go when it comes to its high speed
24．Which sentence in the 2nd paragraph says people can hardly predict the way a tornado move
25．Which two words or expressions in the 3rd paragraph describe a tornado’s sound change
Model, silent, shout out in a roar, a train
26．What can be the main idea of the 4th paragraph
Tornado stories sometimes .
27．How do you understand “If twisters were any worse than they are, tornado area would be a tornado wasteland.”
We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.
When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移) is probably the migration of the fish which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.
So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
Answer the questions according to the passage.（根据短文内容回答问题）
28．Do many animals stay in one place
29．When do many birds move to warmer places to find food
30．Where is salmon born
31．What do the lobsters do when the season of the bad weather arrives every year
32．What’s the main idea of the passage
阅读短文，并按要求完成各题。
Studies show that time spent in green space makes children relax and helps children focus on schoolwork, think creatively, and score higher on school tests. So you have more reasons to _________ them outside the door.
“The fresh air and sunlight have the largest benefits,” Preston, an expert at the Children and Nature Network says. “When people are exposed to (暴露于……) natural sunlight, the vitamin (维生素) D in their skin helps to improve their moods.”
Research has shown that spending time in nature helps avoid mental illness. Spending time outdoors is also helpful for physical health, especially to lose weight. Preston suggests that outdoor activities like taking walks around the park or neighbourhood and yoga be healthy, relaxing ways to get some fresh air.
There are many positive health benefits of outdoor activities for children. Children who regularly experience nature play are healthier, happier, and test better in school. Spending time in natural surroundings improves children’s creativity. Spending time outdoors also encourages children to play actively, which is good for them, rather than spending time on electronic media, television, and video games.
Exploring nature is a great way for a family to spend time together and enjoy some healthy activities. Hiking, walking, beach play, camping, birding, tree climbing, fishing, gardening and sailing are just a few of the endless ways to enjoy nature.
1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题将文中横线处空缺的一个单词填写在下面的答题线上；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。
33．Preston thinks outside has the largest benefits for health.
34．What’re the better outdoor activities to get fresh air according to Preston
35．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4
36．
37．
阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Jackson was cleaning the rooms when her husband came in. “Go and cook lunch, dear,” said the man. The woman had a look at the clock on the wall and said, “It’s only a quarter to ten. We never have lunch before eleven.”
Mr. Jackson said, “There’s a big football game on TV at half past eleven.” After lunch, Mr. Jackson was sitting on the sofa. The game was nice and he hoped his team would get the gold medal. His five-year-old daughter Emma came in and put her hand on his face. “Oh, how cold your hands are!” the man said, watching the game. “Go and ask your mummy to warm them.” “Why are they so cold, Daddy ” the girl asked. “Because it’s winter now,” he said. “Why is it cold in winter then ” the girl asked. “I never asked so many questions when I was small!” he answered. “That’s just why you can’t answer it,” said the girl.
1~2题判断正(T)误(F)；3题完成句子；4题回答问题；5题翻译文中的画线句子。
38．Mr. Jackson and Mrs. Jackson often have lunch before eleven.
39．Mr. Jackson wanted to watch a big football game after lunch.
40．Mrs. Jackson was when her husband asked her to cook lunch.
41．What season is it
42．
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
People can visit the West Lake all year round. The scenery is different according to the weather and season.
Spring
Spring is the best season to visit the West Lake. In spring, green leaves and flowers make the West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit the West Lake in March and April.
Summer
Summer is the season of lotus(莲花) flowers. The lotuses attract(吸引) many people. Every summer, millions of visitors from home and abroad go there to enjoy hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses.
Autumn
Autumn is cool at the West Lake. In autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for walking round or going boating on the lake. The West Lake is also a popular place for enjoying the bright moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Winter
Winter at the West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes it snows. The snow makes the West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow at Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her lover, Xu Xian.
1题完成句子；2、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
43．Lots of visitors choose to visit the West Lake in .
44．How is the weather in autumn at the West Lake
45．What is the Broken Bridge famous for at the West Lake
46．
47．
阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.
“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. Each click is like a camera flash, which helps me make a 3D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”
Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I’ve never had an accident and hurt myself.”
He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. “We’ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries,” he tells the reporter. “Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind.”
1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题用英语简要概括出第三段的主旨大意；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
48．Kish can around by using sonar because it makes him “see” the world.
49．World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) is an organization teaching to use sonar.
50．How many students have been served by Kish and his organization
51．The third paragraph is mainly about .
52．
参考答案：
1．人们经常问澳大利亚的天气怎么样。 2．However. 3．Because Australia is such a large country. 4．It is about 80°F. 5．The weather.
【导语】本文介绍了澳大利亚多变的天气。
1．People人们；often经常；ask问；what the weather is like in Australia澳大利亚的天气怎么样。故填：人们经常问澳大利亚的天气怎么样。
2．根据“Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.”和“if you think all parts of the country are warm all year round, you’ll be wrong. ”可知，上下文之间是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以空处用however“然而”。故填However.
3．根据“The answer is that it changes a lot! Why Because Australia is such a large country, weather in different parts is different in the country.”可知，因为澳大利亚是一个如此大的国家，所以该国不同地区的天气也不同。故填Because Australia is such a large country.
4．根据“Summer there is warmer and the temperature is about 80°F.”可知，那里的夏天更暖和，气温约为80°F。故填It is about 80°F.
5．根据“If you want to go there for a visit, all you should think about is the weather there.”可知，你想去那里参观的话，你只需要考虑那里的天气。故填The weather.
6．(b)eautiful 7．(l)ose 8． such that 9．It’s in the northeast of China. 10．You can visit the Sun Island and the Central Street in summer. 11．It’s cold.
【导语】本文介绍了作者的家乡——哈尔滨。
6．根据释义“having beauty; being pretty”及首字母可知，表示“美丽的”。故填(b)eautiful。
7．根据释义“to be unable to find sth. or sb.”表示“不能找到某物或某人”并结合首字母可知，表示“失去”。故填(l)ose。
8．句意：这是一个不错的地方，所以你不能错过它。so/such…that…表示“如此……以至于……”；a nice place为名词短语，用such。故填such；that。
9．根据“It’s in the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨在中国东北。故填It’s in the northeast of China.
10．根据“In summer, you can visit the Sun Island and the Central Street.”可知，夏季可以去参观太阳岛和中央大街。故填You can visit the Sun Island and the Central Street in summer.
11．根据“Of course, you need to wear warm clothes in winter, for it’s cold here.”可知，哈尔滨的冬天很冷。故填It’s cold.
12．A large group of men. 13．In a small tunnel. 14．By making some marks on the wall. 15．Because they did not like the candlelight. 16．I will ask the police for help.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了汤姆和贝基在一次洞穴中探险然后迷路的故事。
12．根据“A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children.”可知，一大群人去山洞里寻找那两个孩子，故填A large group of men.
13．根据“They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel(隧道). Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before.”可知，在一个小隧道里看到了这个小开口，故填In a small tunnel.
14．根据“They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back.”可知，在墙上留下标记，这会帮助他们找到回去的路，故填By making some marks on the wall.
15．根据“The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children.”可知，蝙蝠不喜欢烛光，袭击了孩子们，故填Because they did not like the candlelight.
16．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will ask the police for help.
17．April showers 18．the longest 19．Because it is closer to the Atlantic Ocean. 20．The weather changes a lot in Britain. 21．冬天的天气通常是凉爽潮湿的。
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气。
17．根据“April is famous for April showers”可知，在英国，四月以四月阵雨而闻名。故填April showers。
18．根据“The weather in summer is usually warm. The days are the longest in summer, and in the north of Scotland it never gets really dark.”可知，在英国，夏天的白天是最长的，有些地方从来不会真的变黑。故填the longest。
19．根据“ The west is the wettest part, because it is closer to the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）.”可知，西部是最潮湿的地区，因为它离大西洋更近。故填Because it is closer to the Atlantic Ocean.
20．根据“The weather changes a lot in Britain.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了英国多变的天气，所以本句是全文的主题句，故填The weather changes a lot in Britain.
21．The weather in winter “冬天的天气”；usually“通常”；cool and wet“凉爽潮湿的”。故填：冬天的天气通常是凉爽潮湿的。
22．They usually bring trouble./Trouble.
23．It travels up to 300 miles an hour. 24．They change direction without warning. 25．Silent and shout out in a roar. 26．can’t be predicted 27．Tornadoes are not so bad that tornado area can’t be changed into wasteland.
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙卷风及其危害。
22．根据“A tornado is wind caused by a thunderstorm (雷雨). Tornadoes are the most terrible winds on Earth. They can travel up to 300 miles an hour. At that high speed, they damage almost everything.”，“Most tornado stories don’t. These terrible windstorms usually bring sadness, death and even disasters.”及通读全文后可知，龙卷风给人们带来的通常是麻烦。故填They usually bring trouble./Trouble.
23．根据“They can travel up to 300 miles an hour. At that high speed, they damage almost everything.”可知，龙卷风的时速可高达300英里。故填It travels up to 300 miles an hour.
24．根据第二段中“They change direction without warning.”可知，龙卷风会毫无征兆地改变方向，这说明了人们几乎无法预测龙卷风的移动方向。故填They change direction without warning.
25．根据“Everything becomes completely silent. Even the insects stop buzzing. It seems the tornado take in all of the sound from the air. Suddenly it shouts it all back out in a roar, like a train running out of control.”可知，龙卷风来时，一切都变得很寂静，而突然间，它像一列失去控制的火车一样，咆哮着把一切都喊了出来。故填Silent and shout out in a roar.
26．根据第四段的首句“But sometimes the result can’t be predicted.”及通读第四段可知，该段落举了一些例子，主要讲述了有时候龙卷风所带来的后果是无法预测的。故填can’t be predicted。
27．根据“If twisters were any worse than they are, tornado area would be a tornado wasteland.”可知，如果龙卷风比现在更严重一些，那龙卷风地区将会成为龙卷风荒原。也就是说，龙卷风还没有严重到会让龙卷风地区变成荒原的地步。故填Tornadoes are not so bad that tornado area can’t be changed into wasteland.
28．No./No, they don’t. 29．When cold weather comes. 30．It is born in fresh water./In fresh water. 31．The lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. 32．Sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t.
【导语】本文主要给我们介绍的是很多动物在一定的时候会搬家，大多数的情况是为了找到更多的食物，还有可能是因为它们原来生活的地方太拥挤了。但是有时候科学家们也不知道它们为什么会搬家。
28．根据“We know that many animals do not stay in one place.”可知许多动物不会待在一个地方。故填No./No, they don’t.
29．根据“When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food.”可知当寒冷的天气来临时，许多鸟类会飞到温暖的地方寻找食物。故填When cold weather comes.
30．根据“This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. ”可知这种鱼出生在淡水，故填It is born in fresh water./In fresh water.
31．根据“Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.”可知每年，当恶劣天气的季节到来时，龙虾就会排成长队，开始在海底行走。故填The lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean.
32．根据“So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.”可知本文主要讲述了有时我们知道为什么人类和动物会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方，但有时我们不知道。故填Sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t.
33．exposure to
34．Taking walks around the park or neighbourhood and yoga. 35．There are many positive health benefits of outdoor activities for children. 36．let 37．探索大自然是一个很好的方式，一家人花时间在一起享受一些健康的活动。
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。科学研究表面让孩子多在户外有很多积极作用。
33．根据第二段“When people are exposed to (暴露于……) natural sunlight, the vitamin (维生素) D in their skin helps to improve their moods.”，可知暴露于户外对身体有巨大好处。故填exposure to。
34．根据第二段“Preston suggests that outdoor activities like taking walks around the park or neighbourhood and yoga be healthy, relaxing ways to get some fresh air.”可知普雷斯顿建议，户外活动，比如在公园或社区散步，以及瑜伽，都是健康、放松的呼吸新鲜空气的方式。故答案为：Taking walks around the park or neighbourhood and yoga.
35．通读第四段可知详细介绍了户外活动对儿童的健康有许多积极的好处。故答案为：There are many positive health benefits of outdoor activities for children.
36．由前文及整句语境可知此句表达“有更多的理由让他们去户外”。to后面需要一个动词原形，根据句意可知let合适。故填let。
37．分析句子可知本句是陈述句。Exploring nature译为“探索自然”；a great way“一种很好的方式”；spend time together译为“一起度过时光”；healthy activities“健康的活动”。故答案为：探索大自然是一个很好的方式，一家人花时间在一起享受一些健康的活动。
38．F 39．T 40．cleaning the rooms 41．Winter. 42．哦，你的手真凉啊！
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要描述了杰克逊先生看足球赛时，发生在他和女儿之间的对话。
38．根据第一段中的“We never have lunch before eleven.”可知，杰克逊夫妇从来不在十一点前吃午饭，故选F。
39．根据第二段中的“Mr. Jackson said, ‘There’s a big football game on TV at half past eleven.’”可知杰克逊先生想在午饭后看足球赛，故选T。
40．根据第一段中的“Mrs. Jackson was cleaning the rooms when her husband came in. ‘Go and cook lunch, dear,’ said the man.”可知，杰克逊太太的丈夫让她去做午饭时她正在打扫房间。故填cleaning the rooms。
41．根据最后一段中的“‘Why are they so cold, Daddy ’ the girl asked. ‘Because it’s winter now,’ he said.”可知，当时是冬季。故填Winter.
42．这是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词+主语+谓语，cold形容词，意为“凉的，冷的”，your hands名词短语，意为“你的手”。故填：哦，你的手真凉啊！
43．March and April 44．It is cool. 45．It is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. 46．Summer is the season of lotus flowers. 47．秋天，天气宜人，适合在湖边散步或在湖上划船。
【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的季节去西湖旅游可以欣赏到的不同景色。
43．根据“Lots of visitors choose to visit the West Lake in March and April.”可知，许多游客选择在3月和4月游览西湖，故填March and April。
44．根据“Autumn is cool at the West Lake”可知，西湖的秋天很凉爽，故填It is cool.
45．根据“The bridge is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale.”可知，这座桥不仅因其雪景而闻名，还因其浪漫的故事而闻名，故填It is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale.
46．根据“Summer is the season of lotus(莲花) flowers.”及整段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了夏天是荷花盛开的季节，所以第一句是本段的主题句，故填Summer is the season of lotus flowers.
47．In autumn“秋天”；the enjoyable weather“天气宜人”：be right for“适合”；walking round or going boating on the lake“在湖边散步或在湖上划船”，故填：秋天，天气宜人，适合在湖边散步或在湖上划船。
48．move 49．the blind 50．Over 10,000. 51．how sonar works to help people move around 52．他很高兴能帮助更多的盲人儿童改善他们的生活。
【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel Kish虽然失明，但没有被困难吓倒，他学会了利用声呐帮助自己行动，最终克服了生活中的困难的故事。
48．根据“He learned to make clicks(咔哒声) with his tongue to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar(声呐).”可知，他能够用声呐帮助自己四处走动。故填move。
49．根据“And he started the organization World Access for the Blind(WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.”可知，这个组织教盲人使用声呐。故填the blind。
50．根据“We’ve served over 10,000 students in nearly 40 countries”可知，他们已经为10,000多名学生提供服务。故填Over 10,000.
51．根据“In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works.”及第三段内容，可知，本段主要是讲Kish解释如何使用声呐帮助人们行动。故填how sonar works to help people move around。
52．He“他”；is happy to“很高兴”；be able to“能够”；help more blind children“帮助更多的盲人儿童”；to improve their life“改善他们的生活”。故填：他很高兴能帮助更多的盲人儿童改善他们的生活。
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