Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 书面表达（含解析）冀教版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 书面表达（含解析）冀教版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
1．某中学生英文报正举办“My Favourite Season”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容应包括：
1. 你最喜欢的季节；你喜欢该季节的理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……）
2. 90词左右，短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3. 可参考句型：...is my favourite season
I love... because...
It is often sunny / windy/ rainy...
My friends and I often...
I always enjoy...
The temperature is usually...
During this season, you can / can’t....
My Favorite Season
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2．请根据汉语提示写一篇英语短文：
寒假来临，你的英国朋友Mike计划来中国做客。请你写信给他介绍一下中国的情况，例如：天气、人口、传统习俗等等。
注意：1. 词数：80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
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3．假设你的朋友要来你的家乡聊城游玩，请借助下面表格给你的朋友一些建议并说明原因，使用句型 The best time to visit …is…,可以用上 so, but, because 等连词。 80词左右。
time spring summer autumn winter
weather warm sunny cool snowy
advice(things to take) kites swimming clothes camera warm clothes
reason(things to do) fly kites go swimming take photos make a snowman
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4．盐城的冬季很美，有很多有趣的事情可以做。请以“Winter in my hometown”为题向你的朋友介绍一下家乡的冬季。
提示：
1. What is the weather like in winter in your hometown
2. What do people in your hometown usually do in winter
3. How do you like your hometown in winter
要求：
1. 所写内容必须包含所给要点，适当发挥。
2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地点名。
Winter in my hometown
Hello! Welcome to my hometown Yancheng. I like winter best in my hometown. It’s a beautiful place to visit in winter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5．假如你将参加主题为“My favourite season”的演讲，请你根据以下问题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。词数不少于80。
1. Which is your favourite season
2. What is the weather like in that season
3. Why do you like the season
4. What activities do you enjoy doing in the season
注意：条理清楚、要点齐全、表达准确。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My favourite season
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like to introduce my favourite season to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
6．一年四季，风景变换，每一个季节的风景就像一幅画卷一般。大自然如此美丽，哪一个季节抓住了你的心呢？请以“My favourite season”为题，根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语短文，描述你最喜欢的季节。
1.要点：
1）你最喜欢哪个季节；
2）你喜欢这个季节的原因是什么；
3）你在这个季节会做些什么活动。
2.要求：
1）语言表达准确，短文通顺连贯，书写规范整洁；
2）根据要点适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数80左右。
My favourite season
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．大自然赋予了我们四个美好的季节，每个季节都有很多快乐的事可做。请以“Seasons are my friends”为题，写出你对四季的感情。100词左右。
Seasons are my friends
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8．假设你即将参加学校举行的My favourite season英文主题演讲比赛，请自拟演讲稿，演讲内容须包括以下几个问题：
Which is your favourite season
How is the weather in this season
Why do you like it best
注意：
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3.词数90左右，演讲的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
My favourite season
Hello, everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
9．写一篇有关天津的文章，内容应包括：
(1) 天津是中国东部的一个大城市；
(2) 它坐落在海河之滨；
(3) 天津现在大约有14,000,000人口；
(4) 天津四季分明，冬天很冷，夏天很热；
(5) 天津人民很热情，“狗不理包子” (Goubuli steamed bun) 非常有名。
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10．每个人都有自己喜欢的衣服，请根据提示语，以“My favorite _______”为题，写一篇短文，介绍一件你最喜爱的衣服。
要点：1. What does it look like
2. What is it made of
3. Why do you like it
要求：1. 文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等；
3. 词数：100词左右。
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11．假如你是李峰，下面是你的美国笔友埃里克（Eric）给你发来的电子邮件。请你就他的电子邮件中的问题，给他回复一封电子邮件。
Dear Li Feng, I don’t like doing chores, so my mom is angry with me. Do you do chores at home What do you think of doing chores Do you think students should do chores I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Eric
要求：80词左右。电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Feng
12．要求：
① 说明你喜欢春天的原因 (包括天气、景象、活动等)；
②词数：80 左右。
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参考答案：
1．例文
My Favorite Season
Different people like different seasons. For me, spring is my favorite season.
I love spring because everything comes back to life. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the days get longer. The trees and grass turn green, and all kinds of flowers come out. The scenery is as beautiful as a painting. I can do lots of outdoor activities. I always enjoy flying kites with my friends in the park. The temperature is neither too high nor too low. During this season, we can’t go skating. It’s a pity. When it rains, I like going out for a walk. The rain makes the air fresher and it makes me feel relaxed.
Spring is really a wonderful season. Let’s enjoy this wonderful season together.
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括最喜欢的季节和理由，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍你最喜欢季节，引出话题；
第二步，陈述最喜欢季节的理由，适当拓展；
第三步，书写总结。
［亮点词汇］
① all kinds of 各种各样的
② neither…nor… 既不……也不……
［高分句型］
① I love spring because everything comes back to life. (because引导原因状语从句)
② When it rains, I like going out for a walk. (when引导时间状语从句)
2．例文
Dear Mike,
I am glad to know that you will come to China as a guest. Let me introduce China to you.
It’s winter now. It’s very cold, so you should bring warm clothes. China has 1.4 billion people. And Chinese people are very welcoming. There are also many traditional customs in China. For example, you should shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. When eating in a Chinese family, you should let the elderly eat first. Second, you can’t beat the bowl with chopsticks. When you have food in the mouth, you’d better not speak.
Chinese people are very friendly. If you have a problem, you can ask them for help. Finally, I hope you have a pleasant trip in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己很高兴听说对方要来中国做客；
第二步，介绍一下中国的情况；
第三步，最后希望对方过得愉快。
[亮点词汇]
① For example比如
② shake hands握手
③ ask sb for help向某人求助
[高分句型]
① When eating in a Chinese family, you should let the elderly eat first.y.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② If you have a problem, you can ask them for help.（if引导的条件状语从句）
3．例文：
Wlemcome to our city Liaocheng. Now let me tell you the weather here.
There are four seasons in Liaocheng. In spring, the weather is warm. We can fly kites in the park. In summer, it’s hot and sunny. We usually go swimming in the pool. In autumn, It’s cool. We can take beautiful photos. In winter, however, it’s very cold and sometimes it is snowy. We should wear warm clothes and we can also make snowmen.
I think the best time to visit Liaocheng is in autumn, because it’s neither too hot nor too cold and we can play outside.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍聊城的四季；
第二步，从天气、做的事情方面去介绍。
第三步，建议朋友什么时候来玩最好
[亮点词汇]
①in spring在春天
②neither...nor...两者都不
[高分句型]
①it’s very cold and sometimes it is snowy.（and连接并列句）
②I think the best time to visit Liaocheng is in autumn.（省略that的宾语从句）
4．范文：
Winter in my hometown
Hello! Welcome to my hometown Yancheng. I like winter best in my hometown. It’s a beautiful place to visit in winter. My favourite season is winter. It usually comes in December and ends in February. It’s very cold in winter. And it often snows.
When it’s snowing, I always go out and make a snowman. And I can go skiing with my friends. Sometimes, we play snowball fights. It’s very exciting. Now it’s snowing outside. I’m making a snowman with my sister. Wow! The snowman looks like my sister. We are very happy. I take it back home. But I don’t find it after I put it on the floor. Oh, it’s only a snowman.
Winter is great! I like it very much!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：根据提示问题介绍家乡的冬季，可适当发挥，注意语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家乡的冬季是什么样子的；
第二步，介绍人们在冬季进行的活动；
第三步，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①make a snowman堆雪人
②play snowball fights打雪仗
③take it back home把它带回家
[高分句型]
①When it’s snowing, I always go out and make a snowman. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②It usually comes in December and ends in February. (and连接的并列句)
5．例文
My favourite season
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like to introduce my favourite season to you. Among all the seasons, I like summer best.
In summer, it’s often sunny. The highest temperature here in Changzhou is usually above 30℃. So people often feel hot. Sometimes it rains heavily. As a result, the temperature drops a little. Then people can enjoy a short cool time.
I like summer mainly because we have a long summer holiday. During the holiday, my family usually travel around China. I can not only learn more about different cultures, but also I can enjoy different kinds of food. What great fun!
Summer is also a good time to do sports. My friends and I often go swimming in the swimming pool together. The water makes us feel cool on hot summer days. We also like going to the mountains. Summer is so exciting!
Thanks for your listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求以“My favourite season”为题，按照题目所给的问题提示来展开写作内容，不要遗漏要点，注意正确用词，避免出现语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接已给出的开头，点明自己最喜欢的季节；
第二步，介绍最喜欢的季节的天气情况；
第三步，讲述为什么喜欢那个季节；
第四步，介绍在那个季节里喜欢做的事情。
第五步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① as a result 因此
② a good time to do sth. 做某事的好时候
③ make sb. feel+形容词 让某人感到……
[高分句型]
① I like summer mainly because we have a long summer holiday.（because引导原因状语从句）
② I can not only learn more about different cultures, but also I can enjoy different kinds of food.（not only... but also...）
③ We also like going to the mountains.（动名词作宾语）
6．One possible version:
My favourite season
Autumn is my favourite season. I think autumn is blond. Blond is my favourite colour, so I like autumn best.
In autumn, the weather is not too hot or too cold. It is cool. When it is autumn, leaves turn yellow slowly. The scenery is amazing. When the leaves fall on to the ground, it looks so beautiful. And I love walking on them. I often have a picnic with my friends and enjoy the sunshine and warmth in autumn. I can also eat different kinds of fruit. What’s more, I like to travel in autumn, because I want to enjoy the joy of harvest.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，整体介绍你最喜欢哪个季节；
第二步，介绍你喜欢这个季节的原因；
第三步，最后阐述你在这个季节会做些什么活动。
[亮点词汇]
①like...best最喜欢……
②have a picnic去野餐
③different kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
When it is autumn, leaves turn yellow slowly.（when引导的时间状语从句）
7．例文
Seasons are my friends
I have a lot of friends. Seasons are my friends, too. Spring is the first season. It is warm and sunny, and sometimes it’s rainy. Spring is very beautiful. Look, flowers are nice. Listen, the birds are singing. I like Spring. Spring is my good friend. Summer is very hot. I like to stay at home and eat ice cream. But my classmates like to go swimming in summer. Many people like autumn very much. Because autumn is the best season to harvest. It’s cool and sunny. Sometimes it’s cloudy. Winter is the last season. It’s cold and sometimes it’s snowy. So I can make snowmen and have snowball fights with my classmates. I think winter is more beautiful than spring.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据四季的特点写出对它们的感情，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表明四季是朋友；
第二步，具体阐述每个季节的天气以及可以做的事情。
[亮点词汇]
①like to do sth.喜欢做某事
②fights with与……打架
[高分句型]
①Because autumn is the best season to harvest.（不定式作定语）
②I think winter is more beautiful than spring.（省略that的宾语从句）
8．例文
My favourite season
Hello, everyone!
Spring is my favourite season. It’s not too cold or too hot. It’s usually warm and sunny. Everything grows in nature. Trees turn green and flowers come out. Bees and butterflies play among flowers. Different colours of the flowers make our city more beautiful. At the weekend, I always invite my friends to do some outdoor activities. Sometimes we fly kites when it is windy. We run happily on the grass and feel very excited. Moreover, we can go on a trip to a hill or have picnics on sunny days. That’s the best part of spring.
That’s all. Thanks for listening.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章为第一人称，介绍自己喜欢的季节，题目中的问题回答完整，适当添加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，打招呼；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍自己最喜欢的季节，这个季节的天气和喜欢做的事；
第三步，书写结语。感谢对方的倾听。
[亮点词汇]
①come out开花
②do some outdoor activities做一些户外活动
③fly kites放风筝
④go on a trip去旅行
⑤Moreover此外
[高分句型]
①Different colours of the flowers make our city more beautiful.（使役动词make的用法）
②Moreover, we can go on a trip to a hill or have picnics on sunny days.（or连接并列结构）
③Sometimes we fly kites when it is windy.（时间状语从句）
9．例文
I come from Tianjin, a big city in the east of China.
It is on the Haihe River and has a population of about 14 million. There are four seasons in Tianjin and they are different. It is quite hot in summer but it is very cold in winter. The food in my hometown is delicious. It is especially famous for Goubuli steamed bun. The people here are friendly. There are many beautiful and meaningful places here. It is great for tourists to come here to visit.
Welcome to my hometown!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“天津的地理位置，人口数量，气候，出名原因以及天津人的介绍”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我来自中国东部的大城市天津。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置，气候，小吃，天津人以及风景”重点介绍天津的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“欢迎来到我的家乡！”的强烈愿望。
[亮点词汇]
① come from来自
② in the east of在……的东部
[高分句型]
① There are four seasons in Tianjin and they are different.（there be句型）
② It is great for tourists to come here to visit.（it的固定句式“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”）
10．例文：
My favorite dress
I have many clothes, but I like a dress best among my clothes. It is a black dress. It is made of cotton. And it’s very comfortable to wear. I like it so much that I often wear it to school. I like it because it’s a special gift from my mother. She sent it to me last year for my 20th birthday. She made it by herself for months. It doesn’t have fancy designs or flowers on it, but it fits me very much. The color make me look slimmer. Everyone says it looks great on me. What’s more, it also makes me remember the love from my mom.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给问题中包含的关键信息，写短文介绍自己最喜爱的衣服。
[写作步骤]
第一步，用衣服类的名词补全标题；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的衣服是哪一件，长什么样；
第三步，介绍这件衣服的材料；
第四步，介绍喜欢它的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①like ... best 最喜欢
②send sth. to sb. 将某物通过邮寄、电子邮件等方式发送给某人
③very much 非常
[高分句型]
①I have many clothes, but I like a dress best among my clothes.（but连接表转折关系的并列句）
②I like it because it’s a special gift from my mother.（because引导原因状语从句）
11．例文
Dear Eric,
I never did chores before. But last month I cleaned the house when my mother was not at home. When she came back, I could see the satisfaction in her eyes. Now, I often help do chores whenever I am free. I think students should do chores when they’re free. Here are the reasons.
Firstly, doing chores can help students learn to look after themselves.
Secondly, doing chores can help students relax.
Finally, parents are tired. Doing chores can make them rest for a while.
Yours,
Li Feng
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：题干中没有给出明确的写作要点，考生可围绕邮件中问题来进行写作，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己在家做家务的情况；
第二步，谈谈学生是否应该做家务，并给出理由。
[亮点词汇]
① satisfaction 满意
② do chores 做家务
③ look after 照顾
[高分句型]
① When she came back, I could see the satisfaction in her eyes.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② doing chores can help students learn to look after themselves.（动名词作主语；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”）
12．例文
Spring — My Favourite Season
Of all the seasons, I like spring the best.
In spring, the weather becomes warmer and warmer. All the trees and grass turn green and flowers come out. Animals begin to go out for food. We don’t need to wear winter clothes. In the open air, we can do lots of activities, like walking, cycling and flying kites.
I like spring. Because it’s the beginning of a year. And I’ll study harder from now on.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山说明自己最喜欢的季节是春天；
第二步，具体介绍春天的美好；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①from now on从现在起
②come out开花，发芽
③go out for food外出觅食
④In the open air在室外
[高分句型]
①the weather becomes warmer and warmer. (运用比较级and比较级形式)
②In the open air, we can do lots of activities, like walking, cycling and flying kites (like为介词，用来举例子)
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