Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 完形填空（含解析）冀教版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 完形填空（含解析）冀教版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 Solar Terms (节气). The Spring Equinox which is 1 chunfen in Chinese usually falls 2 March 20 or March 21 every year. Standing an egg upright is a 3 game across the country during the Spring Equinox. People practice this tradition to celebrate the 4 of spring. It is believed that 5 someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. It’s 6 a good time to fly kites. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源). 7 they wrote their medical 8 on a paper kite to ask for good health. When the 9 was in the air, people would 10 the line to let the paper kite fly away, which means the flying away of diseases.
1．A．set B．called C．marked D．held
2．A．on B．in C．at D．between
3．A．strict B．useful C．popular D．harmful
4．A．coming B．ending C．moving D．stopping
5．A．whether B．what C．though D．if
6．A．too B．either C．also D．just
7．A．or B．so C．but D．because
8．A．causes B．problems C．information D．news
9．A．calendar B．egg C．luck D．kite
10．A．hold on B．turn on C．take off D．cut off
Some countries have suffered from the coldest weather in history. Icy storms have 11 temperatures down to 57℃ below zero. We know that human body is not designed for such cold weather. People in polar areas get used to cold weather, 12 most of us have no experience to live in such 13 temperatures.
What happens when we get 14 The human body has to keep the most important central parts warm, until it can find some kind of 15 and cover. The body is keeping its warm blood close to the center and stops 16 blood for the end of our hands and feet. That’s why we feel pains in our 17 and toes when we feel seriously cold. When skin is open to very cold air, the short of warm blood can 18 to hurt from coldness. So we learn from some animals living in cold areas such as polar bears. Scientists working in polar areas, for example, dress in warm clothes which keep warm air close to the body like 19 does.
The bad weather brings some problems to the life of people. The electricity is 20 off because of the weight of the ice. That’s very inconvenient.
11．A．pulled B．taken C．brought D．knocked
12．A．so B．but C．because D．though
13．A．cold B．high C．warm D．low
14．A．tired B．hungry C．excited D．cold
15．A．warmth B．pleasure C．light D．safety
16．A．making B．providing C．adding D．spreading
17．A．heads B．arms C．fingers D．ears
18．A．come B．get C．move D．lead
19．A．meat B．fat C．fur D．house
20．A．put B．stopped C．cut D．set
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫). And they decided to 21 there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several 22 . Finally, they made enough money for their dream 23 . But their trip was more like a nightmare (噩梦)!
The problem 24 when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn’t leave 25 night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they 26 fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city 27 . There they stayed in a small hotel 28 the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was 29 dirty that they couldn’t swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, 30 . For breakfast there was 31 bread and milk! The worst part was that when the storm came, they felt really 32 . Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for 33 night in the small hotel. And they had 34 to do. It was so boring. Finally, they 35 in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!
21．A．run B．work C．stay D．see
22．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．months
23．A．trip B．job C．college D．clothes
24．A．finished B．jumped C．continued D．began
25．A．after B．since C．until D．from
26．A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t
27．A．already B．yet C．still D．instead
28．A．near B．from C．across D．next
29．A．hardly B．such C．so D．enough
30．A．also B．either C．too D．very
31．A．only B．many C．few D．any
32．A．full B．quiet C．happy D．terrible
33．A．other B．another C．more D．others
34．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
35．A．reached B．arrived C．got D．moved
When the weather 36 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It 37 that spring has come. 38 here is no harvests and no white snow in spring, it brings “green” to the world.
It was Saturday yesterday. Mr. King 39 his family to the People’s Park in the morning. They got up early and had breakfast 40 . Because it is a little bit far from their home, they went to the park 41 . It was nine o’clock when they got there. They were all 42 about the beautiful scenery. Lily climbed 43 on the hills of the park. Lucy flew a kite with other children. Mr. King and his wife sat under a tall tree to relax 44 . They drove home after that. The Kings really had a good 45 .
36．A．goes B．comes C．turns D．has
37．A．becomes B．shows C．performs D．speaks
38．A．Although B．When C．Because D．But
39．A．fetched B．brought C．got D．took
40．A．quickly B．straightly C．finally D．luckily
41．A．on foot B．take a bus C．by car D．by air
42．A．crazy B．excited C．angry D．worried
43．A．one by one B．up and down C．day after day D．black and white
44．A．them B．their C．they D．themselves
45．A．dinner B．dream C．party D．time
Spring is coming. The weather is 46 sunny and warm, and the air is clean and fresh. More and more people like doing 47 activities in spring. When it’s windy, it’s fun to fly kites 48 the playground or in the fields.
Cycling is another word for bike riding. Cycling lovers usually go as a group. When it’s warm and the sunlight is bright, you can go 49 to the countryside with your friends. You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery(风景) while doing some 50 .
Roller skating is like skating on the ice 51 winter, but it’s not on the ice. You can skate on the squares 52 it doesn’t rain. You must wear skating shoes 53 wheels. It’s most teenagers’ favourite sport.
Some people like to 54 the hills or visit places of interest in spring. Spring is really a 55 season for outdoor e on, friends! Let’s play outdoors.
46．A．throwing B．becoming C．travelling D．realizing
47．A．outdoor B．outdoors C．indoor D．indoors
48．A．on B．above C．for D．by
49．A．cycling B．shopping C．swimming D．fishing
50．A．dishes B．cooking C．exercise D．washing
51．A．with B．at C．on D．in
52．A．because B．if C．and D．but
53．A．with B．in C．and D．or
54．A．climb B．practice C．improve D．allow
55．A．bad B．good C．best D．well
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life. It is all around us all the time. It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it, but it often controls how and 56 we live, what we do, what we wear and what we eat. Read this passage and learn 57 about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere 58 any time, such as temperature, wind, 59 , sun, etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know, not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight. Some places get 60 sunlight. So it’s warmer in those places. However, some places get little 61 no sunlight in winter. Then those places have colder temperatures. These differences in temperature make the air and water 62 around the earth. The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the 63 changes.
What’s the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place’s weather over a long time. The weather changes from day to day and 64 from hour to hour. It can be sunny in the morning, cold and wet in the afternoon. But the climate changes very 65 over lots of years.
56．A．where B．which C．what D．when
57．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
58．A．in B．for C．on D．at
59．A．water B．rain C．plant D．animal
60．A．much B．most C．little D．less
61．A．and B．so C．or D．but
62．A．move B．stay C．rise D．enter
63．A．sun B．earth C．weather D．sunlight
64．A．already B．almost C．ever D．even
65．A．differently B．slowly C．quickly D．easily
There are four seasons in a Year, and spring is the 66 one, I think. When the weather 67 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers 68 , which shows that spring has come. The shining sun makes 69 grow better and the days become 70 than the nights.
A famous Chinese saying “The year’s work depends on(取决于) a good start 71 .”tells us that spring is the beginning of a year and people in this season should make their plans for the 72 . Although there is no good harvest and no white snow in spring, it can 73 green to the world. Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力).
Spring can bring me 74 hope. Spring is 75 , so I like it very much! How about you, my friends
66．A．last B．best C．happiest D．longest
67．A．gets B．turns C．goes D．comes
68．A．come out B．come on C．go out D．get up
69．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
70．A．long B．short C．shorter D．longer
71．A．in the afternoon B．in spring C．in the beginning D．in the morning
72．A．past B．night C．year D．term
73．A．bring B．take C．buy D．introduce
74．A．little B．many C．more D．less
75．A．cold B．early C．beautiful D．hot
There are four seasons in a year. I think 76 is the best.
When the weather 77 warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out. It 78 that spring has come. The shining sun makes 79 grow better and the days begin to become 80 than the nights.
A famous Chinese saying “The whole year’s work depends on(取决于) a good start 81 ” tells us that spring is the beginning of a year. People should make their plans for 82 in spring.
Although(虽然) there is no good harvest and no white snow in spring, it 83 “green” to the world. Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力).
Spring is 84 , so I like it very 85 .
76．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
77．A．are B．gets C．comes D．has
78．A．goes B．shows C．becomes D．speaks
79．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
80．A．short B．shorter C．long D．longer
81．A．in spring B．in the morning C．in a day D．in the beginning
82．A．the past B．the night C．the year D．the new term
83．A．can bring B．can take C．can’t bring D．can’t take
84．A．hot B．cold C．beautiful D．early
85．A．well B．better C．best D．much
Nevado Del Ruiz is a mountain in Colombia. It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is 86 , too. The weather can change 87 on the mountain.
One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is 88 . On a sunny morning in June, Leonardo Diaz began climbing Nevado Del Ruiz with some friends. On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the 89 , and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to 90 and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked 91 , his friends were gone. He couldn’t see them or their footprints in the snow. “Wait!” Leonardo shouted. But his friends couldn’t hear him in the storm.
All day Leonardo continued down the mountain alone. That night he put up his tent, crawled inside, and slept. He was in big 92 when he woke up the next morning. His clothes were not 93 enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, 94 he had no food left. He decided to 95 for help. He opened his backpack and took out his cell phone. It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes (预付话费) on his phone.
All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t 96 . He began to think, “Maybe I’ll 97 on this mountain.” Then his cell phone 98 . “Hello ” he answered. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’m calling from Bell South Phone Company. You have no minutes left on your cell phone. Would you like to buy more minutes ” “Yes, but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help. I’m 99 on a mountain.”
“Stay where you are,” the woman said. “I’ll 100 help.” Late that night, a rescue team arrived and helped Leonardo down the mountain. Leonardo says he will probably try again to climb Nevado Del Ruiz. But the next time, he will bring plenty of warm clothes and plenty of food. He will also bring a cell with plenty of prepaid minutes.
86．A．tall B．wild C．dangerous D．short
87．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．quietly
88．A．wet B．cold C．nice D．dry
89．A．snow B．desert C．rain D．sun
90．A．sit down B．go on C．turn around D．sleep over
91．A．out B．up C．in D．on
92．A．trouble B．mistakes C．crowd D．state
93．A．smart B．cheap C．warm D．clean
94．A．unless B．until C．so D．because
95．A．shout B．call C．write D．storm
96．A．song B．cry C．radio D．work
97．A．play B．grow C．die D．walk
98．A．dropped B．broke C．disappeared D．rang
99．A．lost B．found C．drank D．hurt
100．A．care for B．send for C．leave for D．pay for
Do you know which city is called “Spring City” in China Yes, it’s Kunming. Kunming is the capital (省会) city of Yunnan. It has a long 101 . There are more than 5,000,000 people there.
Kunming is 102 its beautiful weather. It’s not too hot in 103 and not too cold in winter. That’s 104 many people like to travel and even to live there. Great changes have taken place there. A lot of new buildings, hospitals and cinemas have been built. The roads are more beautiful and 105 than before. In the supermarket or shops you can almost buy 106 you want. People’s life there is becoming better and better.
People in Kunming like to relax themselves in different places and in different 107 on holidays. In winter, people like to climb the Western Hills. At the 108 of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery (风景) of the city. There are many kinds of delicious food in Kunming, too. For example, if you go there, your friends there may 109 you home and taste delicious food, like rice noodles (米线). If you are interested in Kunming and want to know more about it, please come and visit Kunming 110 .
101．A．name B．building C．history D．space
102．A．famous for B．good for C．interested in D．angry with
103．A．summer B．spring C．autumn D．winter
104．A．where B．what C．why D．how
105．A．wide B．wider C．more wide D．most wide
106．A．any B．anything C．some D．something
107．A．ideas B．ways C．information D．suggestion
108．A．foot B．top C．side D．center
109．A．stop B．help C．invite D．push
110．A．themselves B．yourself C．itself D．myself
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统二十四节气中的春分。
1．句意：春分在中国被称为“春分”，通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。
set设置；called称作；marked标记；held举办。根据“The Spring Equinox which is…chunfen in Chinese”可知，是被称作“春分”的节气。故选B。
2．句意：春分在中国被称为“春分”，通常在每年的3月20日或3月21日。
on后跟具体的某一天；in后跟年、月、季节；at后跟具体的时刻；between在……之间。根据“March 20 or March 21”可知，空处后是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。
3．句意：在春分期间，竖立鸡蛋是全国受欢迎的一种游戏。
strict严格的；useful有用的；popular受欢迎的；harmful有害的。根据“People practice this tradition to celebrate…”可知，竖鸡蛋是受欢迎的一种游戏。故选C。
4．句意：人们通过这个传统来庆祝春天的到来。
coming到来；ending结束；moving移动；stopping停止。根据“falls…March 20 or March 21”以及“spring”可知，3月份是春天的开始，所以此处使用coming，表示“通过这个传统庆祝春天的到来”。故选A。
5．句意：人们相信如果有人能够让鸡蛋竖起来，他在未来会有好运的。
whether是否；what什么；though尽管；if如果。“someone can make the egg stand”是“he will have good luck in the future”的条件，因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6．句意：这也是放风筝的好时候。
too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；just仅仅。根据常识可知，春天是放风筝的好时候，空处在句中，因此用also。故选C。
7．句意：所以他们把他们的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。
or否则；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources (资源).”可知，由于没有好的医疗资源，所以只能将自己的健康问题写在风筝上，以求健康，此处用so表示结果。故选B。
8．句意：所以他们把他们的医疗问题写在纸风筝上，以求健康。
causes原因；problems问题；information信息；news消息。根据“ask for good health”可知，是写下自己的健康方面的问题。故选B。
9．句意：当风筝在空中的时候，人们会切断线，让纸风筝飞走，这意味着远离疾病。
calendar日历；egg鸡蛋；luck运气；kite风筝。根据“…let the paper kite fly away”可知，放的是风筝。故选D。
10．句意：当风筝在空中的时候，人们会切断线，让纸风筝飞走，这意味着远离疾病。
hold on抓紧；turn on打开；take off起飞；cut off切断。根据“…let the paper kite fly away”可知，让风筝飞走了，因此是切断风筝。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了在极其寒冷的天气下人体会发生什么情况，以及这种情况下会给人们的生活带来的影响。
11．句意：冰暴使气温降至零下57℃。
pulled down摧毁；taken down取下；brought down降低；knocked down拆除。由句中“Icy storms”可知，此句是说冰暴使气温降低，故选C。
12．句意：极地地区的人们习惯了寒冷的天气，但我们大多数人都没有在如此低温下生活的经验。
so所以；but但是；because因为；though虽然。前句“People in polar areas get used to cold weather”和此句“most of us have no experience to live in such...temperatures”构成转折关系，故选B。
13．句意：极地地区的人们习惯了寒冷的天气，但我们大多数人都没有在如此低温下生活的经验。
cold冷的；high高的；warm温暖的；low低的。由前句“People in polar areas get used to cold weather”可知，此句是说我们大多数人都没有在如此低温下生活的经验，故选D。
14．句意：当我们感到寒冷时会发生什么？
tired累的；hungry饥饿的；excited兴奋的；cold冷的。由句中“The human body has to keep the most important central parts warm”可知，此句是说当我们感觉寒冷时，会发生什么，故选D。
15．句意：人体必须保持最重要的中心部位的温暖，直到它能找到某种温暖和保护。
warmth温暖；pleasure快乐；light灯；safety安全。由前句“The human body has to keep the most important central parts warm”和句中“and cover”可知，此句是说直到找到某种温暖，故选A。
16．句意：身体将温暖的血液保持在靠近中心的地方，停止为我们的手和脚提供血液。
making制造；providing提供；adding增加；spreading传播。由后句“That’s why we feel pains in our...and toes when we feel seriously cold”可知，此句是说会停止为手和脚提供血液，故选B。
17．句意：这就是为什么当我们感到寒冷时，手指和脚趾会感到疼痛。
heads头脑；arms胳膊；fingers手指；ears耳朵。由前句“stops...blood for the end of our hands and feet”可知，此句是说为什么手指和脚趾会感到疼痛，故选C。
18．句意：当皮肤暴露在非常寒冷的空气中时，缺乏温暖的血液会导致寒冷造成的伤害。
come to来到；get to到达；move to搬到；lead to导致。由句中“the short of warm blood”和“hurt from coldness”可知，此句是说缺乏温暖的血液会导致寒冷造成的伤害，故选D。
19．句意：例如，在极地地区工作的科学家穿着保暖的衣服，这样可以像皮毛一样使温暖的空气靠近身体。
meat肉；fat脂肪；fur皮毛；house房屋。由句中“which keep warm air close to the body like”和“does”可知，此句是说保暖的衣服就像动物皮毛一样为身体保暖，故选C。
20．句意：由于冰的重量，电被切断了。
put off推迟；stopped off暂时停下；cut off切断；set off出发。由后句“That’s very inconvenient”可知，此句是说电被切断了，故选C。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述比尔和凯西去马尔代夫旅行时糟糕的经历。
21．句意：他们决定春天在那里待两周，因为他们听说那时那里的天气很好。
run跑；work工作；stay待；see看。根据“there for two weeks”可知，此处表示“待两个星期”。故选C。
22．句意：他们努力地工作了几个月。
minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；months月。根据“They worked very hard for several...”可知，此处指的是“努力工作了几个月”才挣到足够的钱。故选D。
23．句意：最后他们为他们梦想的旅行赚了足够的钱。
trip旅行；job工作；college大学；clothes衣服。根据“Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives (马尔代夫).”可知，他们想去马尔代夫旅行，故此处指的是“旅行”。故选A。
24．句意：当由于天气不好航班延误，问题开始出现。
finished完成；jumped跳跃；continued继续；began开始。根据后文“They couldn’t leave...”可知，问题开始出现。故选D。
25．句意：直到晚上他们才离开。
after在……之后；since自从；until直到；from从。分析句子，此处考查not...until“直到……才……”，表达“直到晚上才离开”。故选C。
26．句意：但是因为那里有暴风，所以他们不能飞往马尔代夫。
needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；won’t不会。根据“hey had to fly to the capital city...”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫。故选B。
27．句意：取而代之的是，他们不得不飞往首都。
already已经；yet然而；still仍然；instead代替，取而代之。根据“But they...fly to Maldives because there was a storm”可知，他们不能飞往马尔代夫，取而代之的是他们飞往首都。故选D。
28．句意：他们待在一个靠近机场的小旅馆里。
near靠近；from来自；across穿过；next接下来。根据句意可知，此处表达“靠近机场的小旅馆”。故选A。
29．句意：旅馆紧挨着大海，但是海水是太脏了，以至于他们不能去游泳。
hardly几乎不；such如此；so如此；enough足够的。根据“dirty that”可知此处考查so+形容词+that...“如此的……以至于……”。故选C。
30．句意：食物也很糟糕。
also也，用于肯定句句首或句中；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末，并用逗号隔开；very非常。根据句子可知，是肯定句，且在句末，用逗号隔开。故选C。
31．句意：早餐仅仅有面包和牛奶。
only仅仅；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表示否定）；any任何。根据“The food was awful”可知，食物很糟糕，仅有面包和牛奶。且面包和牛奶是不可数名词，故此处应用only。故选A。
32．句意：最坏的部分是，当暴风来临，他们真地感觉很糟糕”。
full满的；quiet安静的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“The worst part”可知，应是糟糕的。故选D。
33．句意：由于坏的天气，他们要在小旅馆再待一天晚上。
other另外的，后加名词复数；another多个中的另一个，后加可数名词单数；more更多的；others其他的人或物。根据句意可知，此处表示“再一个晚上”，空后为可数名词单数，故选B。
34．句意：他们无事可做。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；everything每一件事情。根据“It was so boring”可知，此处表示无事可做，故选C。
35．句意：三天后他们最终到达了马尔代夫。
reached到达，后直接加地点；arrived到达，后加in/at再加地点；got到达后加介词to再加地点；moved移动。根据句意可知，此处表达“到达马尔代夫”，且空后有介词in，故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述星期六金先生一家去公园玩的事情。
36．句意：当天气转暖，鸟儿开始歌唱，花儿开放。
goes去；comes来；turns转变；has有。根据“When the weather...warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out”可知是指天气变暖，应用turns，故选C。
37．句意：它表明春天来了。
becomes变成；shows表明；performs表演；speaks说。根据“It...that spring has come. ”以及上文可知，这些现象都表明了春天来了，故选B。
38．句意：虽然这里没有丰收，春天没有白雪，但它给世界带来了“绿色”。
Although尽管；When什么时候；Because因为；But但是。根据“here is no harvests and no white snow in spring, it brings ‘green’ to the world.”可知，前后是让步关系，故选A。
39．句意：金先生早上带他的家人去了人民公园。
fetched拿来；brought带来；got得到；took带走。根据“Mr. King...his family to the People’s Park in the morning”可知，从家到公园，是由近及远，应用take，故选D。
40．句意：他们起得很早，很快就吃了早饭。
quickly快速地；straightly径直地；finally最终；luckily幸运地。根据“Because it is a little bit far from their home”结合选项可知，是指吃早饭很快，故选A。
41．句意：因为离他们的家有点远，他们开车去了公园。
on foot步行；take a bus坐公共汽车；by car乘小汽车；by air坐飞机。根据下文“They drove home”可知，是指开车去的，故选C。
42．句意：他们都对美丽的风景感到兴奋。
crazy疯狂的；excited激动的；angry愤怒的；worried担忧的。根据“beautiful scenery”可知，看到美丽的风景，大家都很兴奋，故选B。
43．句意：莉莉在公园的山上爬上爬下。
one by one一个接一个；up and down上上下下；day after day日复一日；black and white黑白相间。根据“Lily climbed...on the hills of the park”可知，是指在公园的山上上下下，故选B。
44．句意：金先生和他的妻子坐在一棵高树下放松自己。
them他们；their他们的；they他们；themselves他们自己。此处是指放松自己，应用反身代词，故选D。
45．句意：金一家真的玩得很开心。
dinner晚饭；dream梦想；party聚会；time时间。have a good time“玩的开心”，是固定表达。故选D。
46．B 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了春天可以做的户外活动。
46．句意：天气变得晴朗和温暖，空气清新。
throwing扔掉；becoming变得；travelling旅行；realizing意识到。根据“Spring is coming”及weather可知，春天来了，天气变得暖和，故选B。
47．句意：越来越多的人喜欢在春天做户外活动。
outdoor室外；outdoors室外（复数形式）；indoor室内；indoors室内（复数形式）。根据“it’s fun to fly kites… the playground or in the fields”可知，此处指做户外活动，outdoor activities“户外活动”，故选A。
48．句意：刮风的时候，在操场或田野里放风筝是很有趣的。
on在上面；above在……之上；for为了；by通过。根据“fly kites … the playground”可知，在操场上放风筝，on the playground“在操场上”，故选A。
49．句意：当天气暖和，阳光明媚的时候，你可以和你的朋友一起骑自行车去乡下。
cycling骑自行车；shopping购物；swimming游泳；fishing钓鱼。根据“Cycling lovers usually go as a group”可知，此处指骑自行车，故选A。
50．句意：你可以享受新鲜的空气和美丽的风景，同时做一些运动。
dishes菜肴；cooking烹饪；exercise锻炼；washing洗。根据“the countryside”及“You can enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful scenery”可知，在下乡享受新鲜的空气同时可以做一些运动，故选C。
51．句意：轮滑就像冬天在冰上滑冰。
with有；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。winter是季节，前用介词in，故选D。
52．句意：如果不下雨，你可以在广场上滑冰。
because因为；if如果；and和；but但是。根据“You can skate on the squares … it doesn’t rain”可知，前后句是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
53．句意：你必须穿带轮子的溜冰鞋。
with有；in在里面；and和；or或者。根据“wear skating shoes … wheels”可知，穿带轮子的溜冰鞋滑冰，故选A。
54．句意：有些人喜欢在春天爬山或参观名胜古迹。
climb爬；practice练习；improve提高；allow允许。根据“the hills”可知，此处指爬山，故选A。
55．句意：春天真是户外活动的好季节。
bad差的；good好的；best最好；well好地。根据前文的介绍可知，春天可以做许多户外活动，所以它是户外活动的好季节，故选B。
56．A 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文介绍了关于天气的一些知识，如什么是天气、天气变化是怎样形成的以及天气和气候的区别。
56．句意：我们无法控制它，但它常常控制我们如何生活、在哪里生活、做什么、穿什么、吃什么。
where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候。根据“we live”可知，这里表示“住在哪里”，故选A。
57．句意：阅读这篇文章，学习一些关于天气的知识。
anything任何事；nothing没什么事；something某事；everything每件事。根据下文文意可知，短文介绍了关于天气的一些知识，在肯定句中用something，故选C。
58．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
in在里面；for为了；on在上面；at在具体时间点或地点。at any time“在任何时候”，固定搭配。故选D。
59．句意：天气只是大气在任何时候的状态，如温度、风、雨、太阳等。
water水；rain雨；plant植物；animal动物。根据句意可知，这里列举的是与天气有关的一些名词，B选项符合这一语境，故选B。
60．句意：一些地方获得很多阳光。
much许多；most最多；little少；less更少。sunlight是不可数名词，由语境可知，此处表示“很多阳光”，用much修饰。故选A。
61．句意：一些地方在冬天获得的阳光很少或没有阳光。
and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“Some places get little…no sunlight in winter”可知，获得的阳光很少或没有阳光，这里表示“或者”，用or连接。故选C。
62．句意：这些温差使空气和水在地球上流动。
move移动；stay停留；rise上升；enter进入。根据“make the air and water…around the earth”可知，使空气和水在地球上流动，故选A。
63．句意：所以天气就会变化。
sun太阳；earth地球；weather天气；sunlight阳光。根据上文“What makes the weather change ”可知，这一段介绍的是“什么促使天气变化”，故选C。
64．句意：天气每天都在变，甚至每小时都在变。
already已经；almost几乎；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“from day to day and…from hour to hour”可知，这里表示强调的关系，故选D。
65．句意：但是多年来气候变化很慢。
differently不同地；slowly慢地；quickly快速地；easily容易地。上文介绍了天气是瞬息万变的，这句话开头的But表示转折，因此后面应表示相反的情况，即气候变化是很慢的。故选B。
66．B 67．A 68．A 69．A 70．D 71．B 72．C 73．A 74．C 75．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的季节——春季。
66．句意：一年有四季，我认为春天是最好的季节。
last最后的；best最好的；happiest最幸福的；longest最长的。根据后文“Spring can bring me ... hope. Spring is a ..., so I like it very much!”可知，作者认为春天是最好的季节。故选B。
67．句意：当天气变暖，鸟儿开始唱歌，花儿开了，这表明春天已经来了。
gets变得；turns转变；goes去；comes来。根据“warm”可知，此处是指天气变暖，用gets表示。故选A。
68．句意：当天气变暖，鸟儿开始唱歌，花儿开了，这表明春天已经来了。
come out出来，(花)开；come on加油；go out出去；get up起床。根据“flowers”可知，此处是花开了。故选A。
69．句意：灿烂的阳光使一切都生长得更好，白天变得比黑夜更长。
everything一切；anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有什么。根据“The shining sun makes”可知，太阳照射使得一切都生长得更好，肯定句用everything表示。故选A。
70．句意：灿烂的阳光使一切都生长得更好，白天变得比黑夜更长。
long长的，原级；short短的，原级；shorter更短的，比较级；longer更长的，比较级。根据常识可知，春天白天变得比夜晚更长。故选D。
71．句意：中国的一句名言“一年之计在于春”告诉我们春天是一年的开始，人们在这个季节应该制定一年的计划。
in the afternoon在下午；in spring在春天；in the beginning在开始；in the morning在早晨。根据“The year’s work depends on a good start ...”可知，此处为一年之计在于春。故选B。
72．句意：中国的一句名言“一年之计在于春”告诉我们春天是一年的开始，人们在这个季节应该制定一年的计划。
past过去；night晚上；year年；term学期。根据“people in this season should make their plans for the”可知，人们应该在春天制定一年的计划。故选C。
73．句意：春天虽然没有好收成，也没有白雪皑皑，但却能给世界带来绿色。
bring带来；take拿走；buy买；introduce介绍。根据“it can ... green to the world.”可知，春天能给世界带来绿色。故选A。
74．句意：春天能够给我带来更多希望。
little很少，几乎没有；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；less更少的。根据“Spring can bring me ... hope.”可知，春天能带来更多希望，hope为不可数名词，因此用more修饰。故选C。
75．句意：春天是漂亮的，所以我很喜欢它。
cold寒冷的；early早；beautiful漂亮的；hot热的。根据“Spring is...., so I like it very much!”可知，春天应该是漂亮的。故选C。
76．A 77．B 78．B 79．D 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢春天的原因。
76．句意：我认为春天是最好的。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“Spring is..., so I like it very…”可知，作者认为春天最好。故选A。
77．句意：当天气变暖时，鸟儿开始歌唱，花儿绽放。
are是，主语是第一、三人称复数和第二人称；gets变得，得到；comes来；has有。根据“warm”可知，此处是指天气变暖了，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，A选项不符；gets“变得”符合句意，后跟形容词。故选B。
78．句意：这表明春天来了。
goes去；shows表明；becomes变得；speaks说话。根据“When the weather...warm, birds begin to sing and flowers come out.”可知，这些现象都表明春天来了。故选B。
79．句意：灿烂的阳光使万物生长得更好，白天开始变得比夜晚长。
nothing没有什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事，所有事物。根据“The shining sun makes...grow better”可知，此处是指阳光使万物都生长得很好。故选D。
80．句意：灿烂的阳光使万物生长得更好，白天开始变得比夜晚长。
short短的；shorter更短的；long长的；longer更长的。根据“the days begin to become...than the nights.”和常识可知，春天以后，白天会变得比夜晚长了；再根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级。故选D。
81．句意：中国有句名言：“一年之计在于春。”
in spring在春天；in the morning在上午；in a day一日；in the beginning在开始。这是一句名言“一年之计在于春”。故选A。
82．句意：人们应该在春天制定一年的计划。
the past过去；the night晚上；the year这一年；the new term新的学期。根据“People should make their plans for...in spring.”可知，此处是指人们在春天制定这一年的计划。故选C。
83．句意：虽然春天没有好收成，没有白雪，但它可以给世界带来“绿色”。
can bring可以带来；can take可以拿/接受；can’t bring不可以带来；can’t take不可以拿/接受。根据“Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力).”可知，春天可以给世界带来“绿色”。故选A。
84．句意：春天是美丽的，所以我非常喜欢它。
hot热的；cold冷的；beautiful漂亮的；early早的。根据“I like it”和“Everything in spring is full of vitality(活力).”可知，春天万物充满了活力，此处应填入褒义词beautiful，表示“春天很美丽”。故选C。
85．句意：春天是美丽的，所以我非常喜欢它。
well好，副词；better更好的；best最好的；much非常，很。very much“非常”，此处修饰动词like。故选D。
86．C 87．B 88．B 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．C 94．D 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．D 99．A 100．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了登山爱好者莱昂纳多·迪亚兹攀登内瓦多·德·鲁伊斯火山时的一次遇险和获救的经历。
86．句意：它很漂亮，但是也很危险。
tall高的；wild野生的；dangerous危险的；short短的。根据“It is 5,425 meters high and it is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，这座火山很高，登山爱好者都喜欢攀登，可推测火山既漂亮又危险。故选C。
87．句意：在山上天气可以很快地变化。
clearly清晰地；quickly很快地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据上文“It is beautiful, but it is..., too.”可知，火山既漂亮又危险，可推测山上天气变化快。故选B。
88．句意：前一分钟它是暖和的，下一分钟它是寒冷的。
wet湿的；cold寒冷的；nice美好的；dry干的。根据“One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. One minute it is warm, and the next minute it is...”可知，山上气候变化无常，前一刻阳光明媚，下一刻就乌云密布，可推测此处应与前一分钟的温暖相反，cold“寒冷的”符合语境。故选B。
89．句意：在雪地里行走很困难，并且很难看清。
snow雪；desert沙漠；rain雨；sun太阳。根据“On the second day of their climb, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the...”可知，他们遇到了暴风雪，可推测雪中行走很困难。故选A。
90．句意：登山者们决定调转方向并且下山。
sit down坐下；go on继续；turn around调转方向；sleep over在外过夜。根据“It was difficult to walk in the..., and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to...and walk down the mountain.”可知，因为雪中难行，所以他们决定返回，turn around“调转方向”符合语境。故选C。
91．句意：当他抬头看时，他的朋友们都走了。
out向外；up向上；in进；on向前。根据上文“Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack.”可知，Leonardo低头在背包里找东西，可推测当他抬头看时，发现朋友都走了，look up表示“抬头看”，up“向上”，副词。故选B。
92．句意：当他第二天早上醒来时，他有一个很大的麻烦。
trouble麻烦；mistakes错误；crowd人群；state状态。根据下文“...so he was very cold. He was hungry, too,...”可知，他又冷又饿，可推测他遇到了一个大麻烦。故选A。
93．句意：他的衣服不够暖和，所以他非常冷。
smart聪明的；cheap廉价的；warm暖和的；clean干净的。根据“His clothes were not...enough, so he was very cold.”可知，他很冷，因为衣服不足以保暖，warm“暖和的”符合语境。故选C。
94．句意：他也很饿，因为他没有食物了。
unless除非；until直到……为止；so所以；because因为。根据“He was hungry, too,...he had no food left.”可知，他饿是因为没有食物了，前后为因果关系，且后句为原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。
95．句意：他决定呼救。
shout大喊；call呼叫；write写；storm突袭。根据“He decided to...for help...took out his cell phone.”可知，他决定拿出电话呼救，call for help表示“呼救”，call“呼叫”，动词。故选B。
96．句意：整个上午，Leonardo都待在他的帐篷里并且手机停机了。
song唱歌；cry哭；radio传送；work工作。根据“It didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes on his phone.”可知，Leonardo没有付话费，手机停机了，wrok“工作”，动词。故选D。
97．句意：也许我会死在山上。
play玩；grow长大；die死；walk步行。根据“All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and the cell phone didn’t...”可知，手机停机，无法呼救，可推测他觉得自己可能会死在山上，die“死”，动词。故选C。
98．句意：然后他的手机响了。
dropped下降；broke打破；disappeared消失；rang响起铃声。根据“Then his cell phone... ‘Hello ’ he answered.”可知，他接听了电话，可推测手机响了，rang为动词ring“响起铃声”的过去式。故选D。
99．句意：我在山上迷路了。
lost迷路的，形容词；found创建，动词；drank为动词drink“喝”的过去式；hurt受伤的，形容词。根据“Leonardo said. ‘I need help. I’m...on a mountain.’”可知，Leonardo在山上迷路了，需要帮助，空处需填形容词，作表语，形容词lost“迷路的”符合语境。故选A。
100．句意：我将寻求帮助。
care for照顾；send for派人去叫；leave for去某地；pay for支付。根据“‘Stay where you are,’ the woman said. ‘I’ll...help.’”可知，女人让他待在那里，她去找人来帮他，send for help表示“寻求帮助”。故选B。
101．C 102．A 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．B 107．B 108．B 109．C 110．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国“春城”——云南昆明的地理位置，气候，风景和美食。
101．句意：它有很长的历史。
name“名字”；building“建筑”；history“历史”；space“空间”。根据“Kunming is the capital city of Yunnan. It has a long... There are more than 5,000,000 people there.”可知，此处是对昆明的介绍，昆明历史悠久。故选C。
102．句意：昆明因它好的气候而出名。
famous for表示“因……而出名”；good for表示“对……有益”；interested in表示“对……感兴趣”；angry with表示“对……生气”。根据“Kunming is...its beautiful weather.”可知，因气候好而出名，固定搭配be famous for表示“因……而出名”。故选A。
103．句意：它夏天不太热并且冬天不太冷。
summer“夏天”；spring“春天”；autumn“秋天”；winter“冬天”。根据“It’s not too hot in...and not too cold in winter.”可知，昆明气候宜人，夏天不热，冬天不冷。故选A。
104．句意：这就是为什么许多人喜欢到那里旅游，甚至到那里居住。
where“哪里”，表地点；what“什么”，指代事物；why“为什么”，表原因；how“如何”，表方式。根据“That’s...many people like to travel and even to live there.”可知，此处说的是人们来昆明旅游和居住的原因，that’s why表示“这就是为什么……”。故选C。
105．句意：道路比以前更漂亮了，更宽了。
wide“宽的”，形容词；wider“更宽的”为wide的比较级；more wide（错误搭配）；most wide（错误搭配）。根据“The roads are more beautiful and...than before.”可知，此处应用与more beautiful并列的形容词比较级。故选B。
106．句意：在超市或商场，你几乎可以买到你想要的任何东西。
any“一些”；anything“无论什么”；some“若干”；something“某物”。根据“In the supermarket or shops you can almost buy...you want.”可知，此处强调的是可以买到任何一个你想要的。故选B。
107．句意：昆明人在假期喜欢在不同的地方并且以不同的方式放松自己。
ideas“主意”；ways“方式”；information“信息”；suggestion“建议”。根据“People in Kunming like to relax themselves in different places and in different...on holidays.”可知，昆明人用不同的方式度过他们的假期。故选B。
108．句意：在山顶，你能看到这个城市的美丽风景。
foot“底部”；top“顶部”；side“边”；center“中心”。根据“At the...of the hills, you can see the beautiful scenery of the city.”可知，在山顶可以看到城市的全景。故选B。
109．句意：例如，如果你去那里，那里的朋友可能会邀请你到家里，品尝美味的食物，比如米线。
stop“停止”；help“帮助”；invite“邀请”；push“推”。根据“...if you go there, your friends there may...you home...”可知，昆明的朋友会邀请你去家里做客。故选C。
110．句意：如果你对昆明感兴趣并且想要了解更多，请亲自来参观昆明。
themselves“他们自己”；yourself“你自己”；itself“它自己”；myself“我自己”。根据“...please come and visit Kunming...”可知，please引导的祈使句，此处应为请你自己来参观。故选B。
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